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Government Railway Police

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Government Railway Police
Seal of the Government of India
Seal of the Government of India
AbbreviationGRP
Agency overview
Formed1881
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agencyIndia
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Primary governing bodyGovernment of India
Secondary governing bodyMinistry of Railways
Constituting instrument
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersNew Delhi, India
Ministers responsible
Agency executive
Parent agencyRailway Protection Force
Districts725

The Government Railway Police (IAST: Sarakārī Rēlvē Pulīs), abbreviated as GRP, is the police force of the Indian Railways. It is subordinate to and provides assistance to the Railway Protection Force[1], whose primary duties are to protect and secure all railway property. It was established by the Railways Act, 1989, of the Parliament of India. It's duties correspond to those of the District Police in the areas under their jurisdiction, but only on railway property.

The GRP's responsibility is to observe law and order on all railway property. The force is under joint-control of the Indian Ministry of Railways and the police departments of the various state police departments.[2]

Role

The primary role of the GRP is to observe law & order within railway stations in India and in mainline, passenger and suburban trains, including control of passenger and commuter traffic, thus preventing overcrowding, controlling vehicle traffic within station premises, arresting criminals, and removing persons with disease and preventing hawking and begging.[3] It also examines empty train carriages at the time of arrival at their termini for lost property left behind by passengers or stolen from trains and sees to the removal of bodies of persons who die on trains or near station premises and their medical needs.

The GRP also has power to report and arrest passengers violating the Railways Act, 1989[4], such as ticketless travel, theft, sexual assault, and report them to the civilian law enforcement in India, report fraudulent or oppressive behaviour towards railway personnel, and enquire any accidents on railway property. It also renders any assistance required to railway officers and the Railway Protection Force.

References=

  1. ^ Press Trust of India. "Security heightened at AP railway stations after Chennai bomb blasts". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Rple of the GRP". indianrailways.gov.in. South Western Railway. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Role of GRP". indianrailways.gov.in. Indian Railways. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  4. ^ Press Trust of India. "MoS Railways dubs Railway Protection Force as 'toothless', demands more power for it". economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 12 June 2019.