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Maija Peeples-Bright

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Maija Peeples-Bright (born Maija Gegeris; 1942) is a Latvian and American painter and sculptor, famous for being one of the pioneers of the Funk Art movement in the Bay Area in the 1960s. [1]

File:Armadillo Amazon by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1977.jpg
Armadillo Amazon by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1977

Early Life

Peeples-Bright was born in Riga, Latvia in 1942. In 1945, the town she lived was occupied by Nazi Germany and was bombed during the Soviet invasion. She and her family fled to Germany, where they were forced into German refugee camps from the time she was three years old to the time she was eight years old. In 1950, she and her family immigrated to the United States, settling near Sacramento, California. In 1955, Maija Peeples-Bright became a naturalized U.S. citizen along with her parents.

Education

Peeples-Bright attended high school in Sacramento, California. She then enrolled at the University of California, Davis in 1960, originally majoring in mathematics. After learning she need an art class to meet General Education requirements, she enrolled in first art class, taught by William T. Wiley. She then changed her major to art and went on to pursue a Bachelors Degree in Art. Wayne Thiebauld became her graduate advisor, and she finished her Masters Degree at UC Davis in 1965. While there, she took classes with Robert Arneson whom she later befriended, as well as Roy De Forest and David Gilhooly.

File:Mandrill Manatees in Manhattan by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1978.jpg
Mandrill Manatees in Manhattan by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1978

Career

Funk Art

The Funk Art movement began with the artists in and around San Francisco, California, in the 1960s and 1970s. The word "funky" as an adjective was first used to describe the artworks of those creating art at the end of the 1950s in the Bay Area of California. [2] Funk art can be traced back to the University of California, Davis, to artists like Maija Peeples-Bright, Robert Arneson, and Roy De Forest. Other notable funk artists were David Gilhooly, Bruce Conner, Peter Saul, and Manuel Neri. Ceramicists Peter Voulkos and Clayton Bailey are also affiliated with Funk Art as are Patti Warashina and Viola Frey. Joseph Bueys, Chris Unterseher, Ed Keinholz, Robert Hudson, and Luis Cruz Aceceta are other well-known artists associated with the movement. Funk Art is also related to another art movement with similar aesthetics called Nut Art. Jim Nutt and Gladys Nillson were associated with Nut Art, as well as the Chicago Imagists’ group called the Hairy Who. Funk artworks reflect the zeitgeist of 1960s America, as the Vietnam War continued on, and the Civil Rights Movement and the Women’s Liberation Movement continued.

File:Candy Store Poster.jpg
Candy Store Poster by Maija Peeples-Bright

In 1965, Peeples-Bright had her first exhibition, held at the Candy Store Gallery located in Folsom, California, a small city near Sacramento. Founded by Adeliza McHugh, the gallery was open from 1962 to 1992. Peeples-Bright showed there regularly throughout the three decades it was open. Along with Maija Peeples-Bright, Robert Arneson, Roy Deforest, some of the artists who showed their work at the Candy Store Gallery were David Gilhooly, Clayton Bailey, and Peter VandenBerge, among others.

Rainbow House

In 1965, Peeples-Bright married David Zack, a professor at the Art Institute of San Francisco. They boutht a house together in the Haight-Ashbury region of San Francisco, later dubbed The Rainbow House, since it was painted in a myriad of colors. Notable artists and musicians would often come by to visit.

Style

All sorts of animals feature prominently in Peeples-Bright’s work, just as dogs did in the works of Roy De Forest.  A signature feature of Peeples-Bright’s style is filling animals and trees with other animals. Most of her paintings and sculptures contain a playful sense of humor. Peeples-Bright’s works are filled with color. Her style could be labeled Maximalist due to the wealth of objects, flowers, and animals she can fit onto the canvas.

File:Pink Bovine with Mask by Maija Peeples-Bright, 2018.jpg
Pink Bovine with Mask by Maija Peeples-Bright, 2018

Notable Works of Art

See-Saw Beast, 1965

Beast Given a Hand, 1966

Beast Haystacks, 1966

Beast Kiss, 1968

Beast Box, 1968

King Solomon’s Place with Lightbulb 1968

Joy Foal Laughter, 1997

Lotus of Love Says Hare to Love, 2001

Personal Life

Maija Peeples-Bright married Earl Peeples in 1972 and moved to El Dorado Hills; Earl Peeples died of cancer in 1999. She married Bill Bright, a close friend of Earl Peeples, in 2000, and they moved to Rocklin, California. Bill died of bladder cancer in 2015. Maija Peeples-Bright has gone by the names Maija Gergeris, Maija Zack, Maija Woof, Maija Bright, and Maija Peeples.

File:Beast Eiffel by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1978.jpg
Beast Eiffel by Maija Peeples-Bright, 1978

Collections

Select Permanent Collections

Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, California

La Jolla Museum, La Jolla, California

Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, Davis, California

Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio

Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, Nevada

Matthews Art Museum, Tempe, Arizona

Burlington Art Centre, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

University of Saskatchewan Museum, Regine, Canada

Nickle Arts Museum, Calgary Alberta, Canada

Other public collections of her work exist in England, Japan, and Brazil. Notable collectors of her work were actor Vincent Price, and the owner of Tower Records in Los Angeles.

Select Solo and Group Exhibitions

Nicelle Beauchene Gallery, New York, NY, 2019

Loyal Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden, 2019

Sanchez Art Center, Pacifica, CA, 2019

Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, Davis, CA, 2019

Transmission Gallery, Oakland, CA, 2019

Candy Store Retrospective, Parker Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, 2018

Guerrero Gallery, San Francisco, CA, 2018

Nut Art Retrospective, Parker Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, 2017

b. sakata garo, Sacramento, CA, 2017

NADA, Miama, FL, 0217

Transmission Gallery, Oakland, CA, 2016

Marin Museum of Contemporary Art, Novato, CA, 2014

Sacramento Temporary Contemporary, Sacramento, CA, 2013

Blue Line Gallery, Roseville, CA, 2011

Solomon-Dubnick Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 1996-2011

Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA, 2009

Pence Gallery, Davis, CA, 2007

Exploding Head Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 2006

MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, 2005

Art from Adeliza’s Candy Store, Folsom History Museum, Folsom, CA, 2005

Exploding Head Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 2004

Funk-A-Delic, Nickle Arts Museum, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 2001

Anya Horvath Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 1994

Hanson Fine Arts, Fresno, CA, 1992

UC Davis, Davis, CA, 1992

Natsoulas Gallery, Davis, CA, 1992

Nevada Museum of Art, Reno, NV, 1991

Schneider Museum of Art, OR, 1990

I. Magnin Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 1989

The Candy Store, Museum of Art, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1989

Rubicon Gallery, Los Altos, CA, 1983

Welcome to the Candy Store, Crocker Art Musuem, Sacramento, CA, 1982

Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA, 1980

American River College, Sacramento, CA, 1977

Memorial Union Gallery, University of California Davis, CA, 1976

California Women Artists, California State Capitol Building, Sacramento, CA, 1975

Susan Whitney Gallery, Regina, Sasketchewan, Canada, 1975

Gathering Nuts in May, Sacramento State University, Sacramento, CA, 1973  

San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA, 1972

Nut Art, California State University, Hayward, CA, 1972

San Francisco Museum of Art, San Francisco, CA, 1972

Nelson Gallery, University of California Davis, CA, 1972

Crocker Art Musuem, Sacramento, CA, 1971

Mathews Art Center, Tempe, AZ, 1971

Hansen-Fuller Gallery, San Francisco, CA, 1969

Sacramento Community Center, Sacramento, CA, 1969

The Grotesque Show, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA, 1967

La Jolla Art Museum, La Jolla, CA, 1967

Belmonte Gallery, Sacramento, CA, 1965

Candy Store Gallery, Folsom, CA, 1965-1991

References

  1. ^ "Juxtapoz Magazine - "Dinner for Two": Featuring Funk Art Legend Maija Peeples-Bright and Oakland Based Artist Sam Spano". www.juxtapoz.com. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  2. ^ Walker, John (1973). Glossary of Art, Architecture and Design Since 1945. England: Clive Bingley, LTD. p. 99. ISBN 33794000067602. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)