List of most-produced firearms
This page lists more than 100 small arms designs which have been produced in numbers exceeding one million since the late 18th century. Many more types have been made in the hundreds of thousands. Many of the firearms on this list are military weapons which were used during both World Wars, so it is unsurprising that they were manufactured in such high numbers. Others are civilian hunting and sporting weapons, which generally sell very well in countries such as the U.S. and Canada. Many of those produced have been destroyed, deactivated or fallen into disrepair, but others will have been kept in working order and sold or passed on from one generation to another down the years.[1]
In 2018, Small Arms Survey reported that there are over one billion small arms distributed globally, of which 857 million (about 85 percent) are in civilian hands.[2][3] U.S. civilians alone account for 393 million (about 46 percent) of the worldwide total of civilian held firearms.[3] This amounts to "120.5 firearms for every 100 residents."[3] The World's armed forces control about 133 million (about 13 percent) of the global total of small arms, of which over 43 percent belonging to two countries the Russian Federation (30.3 million) and China (27.5 million).[2] Law enforcement agencies control about 23 million (about 2 percent) of the global total of small arms.[2]
Estimates put the production of firearm cartridges at 10-14 billion per year according to Oxfam, or 27-38 million a day.
Estimates of production of the Kalashnikov AK-47 and derivative weapons may be exaggerated. Various sources quote figures between 35 and 150 million.[4] In his 2001 book 'The AK-47', Chris McNab claims it is "feasible" that production of the Chinese Type 56 assault rifle – a license-built AK-47 copy – reached 15-20 million. McNab bases that estimate on the "apparent" strength of the Chinese armed forces of 10 million (3 million regular troops and 5-7 million reservists) and presumed export sales. However, the true strength of the People's Liberation Army was around 1.5 million in 2013. Furthermore, as late as the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese war most Chinese soldiers were armed with another weapon, the Type 56 carbine (an SKS copy), and were soon after re-equipped with the Type 81 assault rifle, followed later by the QBZ-95 and QBZ-03, all of which are unrelated to the Kalashnikov design.
Designs produced in numbers exceeding 1 million
Model or series | Class of firearm | Origin | Low estimate
of production |
High estimate
of production |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kalashnikov AK-47
(and derivatives) |
Assault rifle | 35,000,000[4] | 150,000,000[5][6] | 10 million AKM[7], 5 million AK-74[8]15-20 million Chinese Type 56[9]
3 million Yugoslav Zastava M70, 2 million East German Mpi Several million Egyptian Maadi | |
Mauser Gewehr 98
(and similar) |
Bolt-action rifle | 20,000,000[10] | 102,000,000[11][10] | ||
Mosin-Nagant | Bolt-action rifle | 37,000,000[12] | |||
Lee-Enfield | Bolt-action rifle | 16,000,000[13] | 17,000,000[14] | ||
M16/M4/AR-15 (and derivatives) | Assault rifle
Self-loading rifle |
13,000,000[15] | 16,000,000 | 8 million military M16/M4,[16] 3-5 million civilian AR-15[17][18] | |
Simonov SKS | Self-loading carbine | 5,000,000[19] | 15,000,000[20] | ||
Remington 870 | Pump-action shotgun | 10,000,000[21] | 11,000,000+[22] | ||
Marlin Model 60 | Self-loading rifle | 11,000,000[23] | |||
IMI Uzi | Submachine gun | 2,000,000[24] | 10,000,000[25] | ||
Mossberg 500 | Pump-action shotgun | 10,000,000[26] | |||
Arisaka Type 30/38/99 | Bolt-action rifle | 7,000,000 | 10,000,000[27] | ~560,000 Type 30, 3 million plus Type 38[27]
3.5 million or more Type 99[28] | |
Glock 17 series | Self-loading pistol | 6,000,000[29] | 10,000,000[30] | 5 million sold by 2007 and 1 million in 2013 alone. 800,000+ imported in 2012.[31] | |
Makarov PM | Self-loading pistol | 5,000,000[32] | 10,000,000[33] | 5 million at the Izhevsk factory alone[34] | |
M1 Garand | Self-loading rifle | 8,200,000[35] | |||
Heckler & Koch G3 | Battle rifle | 7,800,000[15] | |||
Winchester Model 1894 | Lever-action rifle | 6,000,000[36] | 7,500,000[37] | ||
FN FAL, L1A1 etc. | Battle rifle | 5,000,000 | 7,000,000[38] | 2 million + Belgian FN FAL,[39] 1.15 million British L1A1[40]
1 million + Indian 1A1,[41][42] 250,000 South African R1[43] (plus 30,000 sold to Rhodesia[44]), 230,000 Australian L1A1 and L2A1 ~200,000 Brazilian IMBEL M964,[45] ~150,000 Austrian StG 58,[46] ~65,000 Canadian C1 | |
Musket Model 1777 | Musket | 7,000,000[47] | |||
M1/M2/M3 Carbine | Self-loading carbine | 6,500,000[48] | |||
Type 63 | Assault rifle | 1,000,000[49] | 6,000,000[50] | ||
Shpagin PPSh-41 | Submachine gun | 5,000,000[51] | 6,000,000[52] | ||
Marlin Model 336 | Lever-action rifle | 6,000,000[53] | |||
Smith & Wesson Model 10 | Revolver | 6,000,000[54] | |||
Ruger 10/22 | Self-loading rifle | 5,000,000[55] | 6,000,000[56] | ||
Walther PP/PPK | Self-loading pistol | 5,000,000[57] | |||
Colt M1911 and copies | Self-loading pistol | 3,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 2,700,000 military models (various contractors)[58]
~500,000 civilian production by Colt[58] Up to 2 million Spanish Star Model A/B/M/P? 113,000 Argentine Ballester-Molina[59] | |
STEN gun | Submachine gun | 3,500,000[60] | 4,500,000[61] | ||
Carcano Modello 1891 | Bolt-action rifle | 3,000,000[62] | 4,500,000[10] | ||
'Brown Bess' Land Pattern Musket | Musket | 3,000,000[63][64] | 4,300,000[65] | 3 million India Pattern Short Land Carbine made from 1795[63]
1.6 million made in Birmingham and 2.7 million in London[65] | |
Remington Model 1100 | Self-loading shotgun | 3,000,000[66] | 4,000,000[67] | ||
Ruger Single Six/ | Revolver | 4,000,000 | ~1.5 million Single Six[68][69] | ||
Lebel Model 1886 | Bolt-action rifle | 3,500,000[77] | |||
Beretta 92 | Self-loading pistol | 3,500,000[78][79] | |||
Mannlicher M1895 | Bolt-action rifle | 2,500,000[80] | 3,500,000[28] | ||
Berdan M1870 | Single-shot
bolt-action rifle |
3,200,000[81] | |||
Browning M2 | Heavy machine gun | 3,000,000[82] | |||
Ruger Standard | Self-loading pistol | 2,000,000[83] | 3,000,000[84] | ||
Springfield M1903 | Bolt-action rifle | 3,000,000[85] | |||
Luger Parabellum | Self-loading pistol | 2,000,000[86] | 3,000,000[87] | ||
Browning Auto-5 | Self-loading shotgun | 2,000,000[88] | 3,000,000[88] | Browning made its 2 millionth gun in 1974[89].
Also produced as the Remington Model 11 and Savage Model 720 and 745 | |
Nagant M1895 | Revolver | 2,600,000[90] | 3,000,000+[91] | ||
QBZ-95 | Assault rifle | 3,000,000[92] | |||
Gewehr 1888 | Bolt-action rifle | 2,000,000[93] | 2,800,000[94] | ||
Remington Model 740/742/7400 | Self-loading rifle | 1,700,000 | 2,500,000[95] | ||
M14 | Battle rifle | 1,530,000 | 2,380,000 | 1.38 million US M14[96]
~150,000 – 1 million Taiwanese T57[97] | |
Marlin Model 1891, 1892, 1897 and 39 | Lever-action rifle | 2,200,000[98] | |||
Berthier Models 1890-1907 | Bolt-action rifle | 2,000,000+[99] | |||
Winchester Model 1912/42 | Pump-action shotgun | 2,000,000[36][100] | |||
Winchester Model 70/670/770 | Bolt-action rifle | 2,000,000[36][100] | |||
Winchester Model 1892 and copies | Lever-action rifle | 2,000,000[36][100] | |||
Ruger M77 | Bolt-action rifle | 2,000,000[101][102][103] | |||
Sudaev PPS-42/43 | Submachine gun | 2,000,000[104] | |||
Baikal/IMZ MP-27M | Double-barrelled shotgun | 2,000,000+[105] | |||
Ithaca 37 | Pump-action shotgun | 2,000,000[106][107] | |||
Raven MP-25 | Self-loading pistol | 2,000,000[108][109] | |||
FN M1906/Colt M1908 Vest Pocket/ | Self-loading pistol | 2,000,000[109][89] | |||
FN Model 1910, 1922 and Browning
Model 1955 |
Self-loading pistol | 1,786,000 | 2,000,000 | 704,000 Model 1910[110], 486,000+ Model 1922[111][112],
619,000 Model 1955[89] | |
Winchester Models 1900 — 68 | Single-shot rifle | 1,750,000 | 2,000,000[100] | ||
Springfield Model 1861 and 1863 | Rifle-musket | 1,500,000 | 2,000,000[113] | 1 million M1861[114][115] and 500,000-700,000 M1863
750,000 Model 1863 Type II[116] | |
Ruger P-series | Self-loading pistol | 1,000,000 | 2,000,000[117] | ||
Mauser Model 1871 | Bolt-action rifle | ~2,000,000[118][119] | Over 1 million single-shot M1871 and 1.1 million magazine-fed M1871/84 | ||
Winchester Model 1200/1300/120 | Pump-action shotgun | 1,900,000[100] | |||
Thompson M1921/M1928/M1 | Submachine gun | 1,700,000[120] | |||
Tokarev TT | Self-loading pistol | 1,700,000[121] | |||
Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40 | Automatic rifle | 1,000,000+[122] | 1,600,000[123] | ||
Winchester Model 1890 and 1906 | Pump-action rifle | 1,600,000[100] | |||
Colt Police Positive Special | Revolver | 1,500,000[58] | |||
Beretta M1934 and M1935 | Self-loading pistol | 1,500,000 | 1 million plus Model 1934[124]
525,000 Model 1935[125] | ||
Harrington & Richardson
Young America Double Action |
Revolver | 1,500,000[126] | |||
Ruger Security-Six/ Speed Six/ Service Six | Revolver | 1,240,000[127] | 1,500,000[128] | ||
Ruger LCP | Self-loading pistol | 1,500,000[129] | |||
FN Browning Hi-Power | Self-Loading Pistol | 1,000,000[130] | 1,500,000[131] | A BBC article claims 10 million[24] | |
Remington Model 760/7600
Gamemaster |
Pump-action rifle | 1,000,000[132] | 1,500,000[133] | 1,034,462 of the Model 760 alone were made from 1952-1980 | |
Vetterli M1870 | Bolt-action rifle | 1,500,000[134] | |||
Remington Rolling Block | Single-shot rifle | 1,500,000[135][136] | |||
Pattern 1853 Enfield | Rifle-musket | 1,500,000[137] | |||
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 etc. | Bolt-action rifle | 1,366,000[138] | |||
Harrington & Richardson
Model 2 Double Action |
Revolver | 1,300,000[139] | |||
Smith & Wesson N-frame (including | Revolver | 1,300,000[140][141] | 333,454 S-prefix serial numbers
970,000 N-prefix serial numbers | ||
Mannlicher M1886 and M1888 | Bolt-action rifle | 1,200,000[142][143] | |||
Walther P38 | Self-loading pistol | 1,173,000[144] | WWII production alone | ||
Smith & Wesson I-Frame
(Model 30 & 31, Model 32 & 33 and Model 34 & 35) |
Revolver | 1,169,000 | Model 30 and 31: 826,977[141]
Model 32 and 33: 122,678[141] Model 34 and 35: 219,801[141] | ||
Dreyse Needle Gun | Single-shot rifle | 1,150,000[65] | |||
MAS-36 | Bolt-action rifle | 1,100,000[145] | |||
MP 38 and MP 40 | Submachine Gun | 1,100,000[146] | |||
Ruger Mini-14/AC556 | Self-loading rifle
Assault rifle |
1,000,000+[147] | |||
CZ 75 | Self-loading pistol | 1,000,000+[148] | |||
Mauser C96 'Broomhandle'
and derivatives |
Self-loading pistol | 1,000,000+ | 920,000-984,000 C96[149], 98,000 M712 'Schnellfeur'.[150] | ||
Marlin Model 1894 | Lever-action rifle | 1,000,000+[153] | |||
Savage Model 99 | Lever-action rifle | 1,000,000+[154] | |||
Kalashnikov PK | General-purpose machine gun | 1,000,000+[155] | |||
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield | Self-loading pistol | 1,000,000+ | 1 million mark reached in December 2015[156] | ||
INSAS | Assault rifle | 700,000[42] | 1,400,000[42] | Based on strength of Indian army (1.3 million) and annual production rate. In service 1998-2017. | |
Henry Lever-Action .22 | Lever-action rifle | 1,000,000+ | Announced in December 2017 | ||
'Chassepot' Fusil Modèle 1866 | Single-shot rifle | 1,030,000[65] | |||
Winchester Model 1897 | Pump-action shotgun | 1,024,700[157] | |||
Colt Army Special/Official Police/ | Revolver | ~1,000,000[58] | |||
Degtyaryov-Shpagin DShK | Heavy machine gun | ~1,000,000 | Dubious | ||
CZ Vz. 58 | Assault rifle | ~1,000,000[158] | |||
Taurus Millennium series | Self-loading pistol | ~1,000,000[159] | Nearly 1 million before 2015/16 recall, still in production | ||
Daewoo Precision Industries K2 | Assault rifle | ~1,000,000[160] | "Nearly a million" in 2017, still in production and being exported | ||
FN Browning M1900 | Self-loading pistol | 724,550[161] | 1,000,000[162] | ||
Martini-Henry | Single-shot rifle | 500,000 | 1,000,000[163] | ||
Total | 390 million | 645 million |
Designs produced in numbers from 100,000 to 1,000,000
Model or series | Class of
firearm |
Origin | Low estimate
of production |
High estimate
of production |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabilondo Ruby | Self-loading pistol | 700,000[164] | 900,000[165] | ||
Degtyaryov machine gun | Light machine gun | 792,000 | |||
Krag-Jørgensen Rifle | Bolt-action rifle | 748,500< | +750,000 | Official rifle of the US military from 1892-4 until 1904. | |
Ruger GP100 | Revolver | 734,500[166] | |||
Colt 1903/1908 Pocket Hammerless | Self-loading pistol | 710,000 | 572,215 in .32 ACP and 138,009 in .380 ACP | ||
Winchester Model 1873 | Lever-action rifle | 702,000[167][168] | |||
SIG SG 510 | Battle rifle | 700,000 | |||
MAT-49 | Submachine gun | 700,000 | |||
Colt Woodsman | Self-loading pistol | 690,000+[169] | |||
Model 1816 Musket | Musket | 675,000[170] | |||
M3 submachine gun | Submachine gun | 655,363[171] | |||
SIG SG 550 | Assault rifle | 600,000 | |||
MG 34 | General-purpose machine gun | 577,120[172] | |||
Browning M1917
and M1919 |
Machine gun | 567,340[173][174] | |||
Tula-Korovin TK | Self-loading pistol | 500,000[175] | |||
Colt Single Action Army or "Peacemaker" | Revolver | 457,000[58] | 357,000 from 1873 to 1940. 100,000 from 1956 to 1978.
Still in production | ||
StG 44 | Assault rifle | ~425,000[176] | |||
MG 42 | General-purpose machine gun | 423,600[172] | |||
Vektor R4 | Assault Rifle | 420,000[177] | |||
Gewehr 43 | Self-loading rifle | 402,713 | |||
FAMAS F1/G1/G2 | Bullpup assault rifle | 400,000 | ~410,000 | 400,000 F1 pattern, used by the French Army.[178] The French Navy have about 10,000-15,000 G2.[179] Still in use. | |
Type 14 Nambu pistol | Self-loading pistol | 400,000[180] | |||
Fusil Gras mle 1874 | Bolt-action rifle | 400,000 | |||
Colt New Service | Revolver | 356,000 | |||
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle | Automatic rifle | 351,679 | |||
Lee–Metford | Bolt-action rifle | 350,000 | |||
Colt Model 1849 Pocket | Revolver | 350,000[58] | |||
Modèle 1892 revolver | Revolver | 350,000 | |||
MAC Mle 1950 | Self-loading pistol | 341,900 | |||
MAS 1873 revolver | Revolver | 337,000 | |||
M1917 revolver | Revolver | 300,000 | |||
Steyr M1912 | Self-loading pistol | 300,000 | |||
Pistolet modèle An XIII | Flintlock pistol | 300,000 | |||
MAS-49 | Semi-automatic rifle | 295,840 | |||
Chauchat | Light machine gun | 262,000 | |||
Colt Model 1851 Navy | Revolver | 257,000[58] | |||
Howa Type 64 | Battle rifle | 230,000[181] | |||
Lewis gun | Light machine gun | 202,050 | |||
Colt Model 1860 Army | Revolver | 200,500[58] | |||
MAB Model D pistol | Self-loading pistol | 200,000 | |||
FM 24/29 light machine gun | Light machine gun | 190,400 | |||
Heckler & Koch G36 | Assault rifle | 176,000+[182] | |||
Colt Model 1877 Lightning | revolver | 166,849[58] | |||
Winchester Model 1866 | Lever-action rifle | 157,625[183][36] | |||
FN Model 1903 | Self-loading pistol | 153,173[184] | |||
Model 1795 Musket | Musket | 150,000 | |||
Colt Diamondback | Revolver | ~130,000[58] | |||
Webley Revolver | Revolver | 125,000 | |||
Beretta AR70/90 | Assault rifle | 120,000[185] | |||
Colt Open-Top Pocket | Revolver | 114,200[58] |
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References
- Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (January 2017). Global Development and Production of Self-loading Service Rifles: 1896 to the Present (PDF). Working Paper 25. Small Arms Survey. ISBN 978-2-940548-34-7. JSTOR resrep10728.
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External links
- Colt serial numbers:http://proofhouse.com/colt/
- High Standard serial numbers: http://www.highstandard.info/datapublic/serial/
- Ruger firearms: http://www.ruger.com/