Zoltan Harmat
Zoltan Harmat | |
---|---|
Born | August 20, 1900 |
Died | June 1, 1985 Israel | (aged 84)
Nationality | Hungarian, Israeli |
Alma mater | University of Budapest |
Occupation | Architect |
Projects | Holyland residential complex |
Zoltan "Shimshon" Harmat (August 20, 1900 in Sighet, Hungary - June 1, 1985 in Israel)[1] was an Israeli architect.
Biography
Zoltan Harmat was born in the city of Sighet, Hungary (1900-1985). Harmat's parents provided him with a rich education and cultural experience. His father served as a teacher and director of a local Jewish school.
At the end of high school, Harmat decided to study architecture at the Technical Institute of Budapest and completed his degree in 1924.[1]
A year after graduating, Harmat decided to immigrate to Israel. He joined a firm lead by the renowned British architect Albert Clifford Holliday and worked there for the next five years.[1] During this period, he participated in the planning of many projects, including the building near the St Andrew's Church, Jerusalem Cinematheque (1927), the Jerusalem Municipality building on Jaffa Street 22 (1930), a Biblical Society Building, 7 Yohana Megush Halav Street (1926), and the outpatient eye clinic on Hebron road, currently the Jerusalem House of Quality.
Around the 1930s and 1940s, he designed, independently, homes for elite families in Jerusalem.
One of his most famous designs is the Holyland residential complex (Hotel) located near the Malha neighborhood. The Hotel was planned in 1952 and completed in 1958.[2]
Harmat designed the Hotel implementing a modern "International Style" type of architecture and utilizing traditional Jerusalem white limestone.[3]
Selected projects
Zoltan Harmat designed over 150 architectural projects. All projects are designed and built in Jerusalem unless otherwise stated.
- Biblical Society Building, 7 Yohana Megush Halav Street (the late 20s)[1]
- St. Andrew's Scottish Church (the late 20s)[1]
- Jerusalem Municipality historic building and Barclays Bank, 22 Jaffa Road (1930)
- Clinic of the St. John Eye Hospital, today Jerusalem House of Quality (the early 30s)
- The home of Hanania, a contractor, 32 Keren Hayesod Street (1931)
- The home of Shalom Horowitz, an attorney, 20 Ahad Ha'am Street, Talbieh (1931)
- The home of Braude, an accountant, 22 Ahad Ha'am Street, Talbieh (1931)
- The home of Hanna Salameh, a merchant, 2 Balfour Street, Talbiyeh (1932)
- The home of Oved Ben-Ami, the first mayor of Netanya, originally built in Netanya but now no longer standing (1935-1937)[3]
Gallery
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Biblical Society Building
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Barclay's building, Jerusalem, 1939
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St. Andrew's Church, Jerusalem
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The Salameh House on Balfour Street, 1932 (with new top floors extensions built in the 2010s)
References
- ^ a b c d e Popescu, Johnny Ioan (June 2, 2010). "They celebrated 25 years since the death of the architect Zoltan Sighet Harmat". Informația Zilei (in Romanian). Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ Cohen-Hattab, Kobi; Shoval, Noam (2014). Tourism, Religion and Pilgrimage in Jerusalem. Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 9781317672111.
- ^ a b Dvir, Noam (September 23, 2011). "Master of Decor". Haaretz. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
Further reading
- Kroyanker, David (1990). אדריכל ז.ש. הרמט: שישים שנות יצירה [Architect Zoltan Shimshon Harmat (1900-1985): 60 years of Creativity] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel.
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