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Lake Heihai

Coordinates: 36°00′00″N 93°15′00″E / 36.00000°N 93.25000°E / 36.00000; 93.25000
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Lake Heihai
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Satellite image
False-color satellite photograph of Lake Heihai
Lake Heihai is located in Qinghai
Lake Heihai
Lake Heihai
LocationGolmud County
Haixi Prefecture
Qinghai Province
China
Coordinates36°00′00″N 93°15′00″E / 36.00000°N 93.25000°E / 36.00000; 93.25000
Etymology"Black Sea"
Max. length12 km (7.5 mi)
Max. width5 km (3.1 mi)
Max. depth107 kilometers (66 mi)
Surface elevation4,300 m (14,100 ft)
Lake Heihai
Chinese黑海
Literal meaningBlack Sea
Dark Sea
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHēi Hǎi
Wade–GilesHei Hai
Alternative names
Traditional Chinese西王母瑤池
Simplified Chinese西王母瑶池
Literal meaningThe Jade Pond of the Queen Mother of the West
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīwángmǔ Yáochí
Wade–GilesHsi Wang Mu Yao Ch‘i
Hsi-wang-mu-yao-ch‘i

Lake Heihai is a small lake in Golmud County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, in western China. It is located in the Kunlun Mountains at an elevation of about 4,300 m (14,100 ft) above sea level. It stretches about 12 km (7.5 mi) from east to west and 5 km (3.1 mi) north to south. The deepest point is 107 m (351 ft) below its surface. It is the source of the Kunlun River, the upper stretch of the Golmud River.

As the largest present lake in the Kunlun Mountains, it has become identified with the "Jade Pond" important in various myths involving the Queen Mother of the West. Lake Heihai has a stone temple to the Queen Mother and a large slab bearing the name Xiwangmu Yaochi.

References