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Union City, California

Coordinates: 37°35′47″N 122°02′54″W / 37.59639°N 122.04833°W / 37.59639; -122.04833
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For other places with this name, see Union City (disambiguation).
Union City
City in California
Union City Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station
Union City Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station
Location in Alameda County and the state of California
Location in Alameda County and the state of California
Union City is located in California
Union City
Union City
Location in California
Union City is located in the United States
Union City
Union City
Union City (the United States)
Coordinates: 37°35′47″N 122°02′54″W / 37.59639°N 122.04833°W / 37.59639; -122.04833
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyAlameda
IncorporatedJanuary 26, 1959[1]
Government
 • MayorCarol Dutra-Vernaci
 • CouncilorJaime Patiño
 • CouncilorEmily Duncan
 • CouncilorPat Gacoscos
 • CouncilorGary Singh
Area
[2]
 • Total
19.40 sq mi (50.24 km2)
 • Land19.40 sq mi (50.24 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
69,516
 • Estimate 
(2018)[3]
74,559
 • Density3,882.58/sq mi (1,499.09/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
94587
Area code510
FIPS code06-81204
Websitehttps://www.unioncity.org/

Union City is a city in the San Francisco Bay Area in Alameda County, California, United States located approximately 19 miles south of Oakland, 30 miles southeast of San Francisco, and 20 miles north of San Jose. Incorporated in 1959, combining the communities of Alvarado, New Haven, and Decoto, the city has 73,877 residents and a very diverse population.[4] Alvarado is a California Historical Landmark (#503).[5] The city celebrated its 50th Anniversary in 2009.[6] The cities of Fremont and Newark,make up the Tri-City Area to the south. The city of Hayward surrounds the city to the north. In 2016, Union City started to rebrand and got a new city seal. Union City opened a new Teen Center in 2018.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19 square miles (49 km2), all land with no bay frontage. The Niles Cone aquifer, managed by the Alameda County Water District, supplies much of the water consumed by Union City.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19606,618—
197014,724122.5%
198039,406167.6%
199053,76236.4%
200066,86924.4%
201069,5164.0%
2018 (est.)74,559[3]7.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

2010

The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that Union City had a population of 69,516. The population density was 3,570.6 people per square mile (1,378.6/km²). The racial makeup of Union City was 16,640 (23.9%) White, 4,402 (6.3%) Black, 329 (0.5%) Native American, 35,363 (50.9%) Asian, (20.0% Filipino, 12% Indian, 12% Chinese, 3.7% Vietnamese, 0.9% Korean, 0.6% Japanese, 0.6% Pakistani, 0.4% Burmese, 0.2% Cambodian), 892 (1.3%) Pacific Islander, 7,253 (10.4%) from other races, and 4,637 (6.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15,895 persons (22.9%).

The Census reported that 68,998 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 422 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 96 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 20,433 households, out of which 9,066 (44.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 12,734 (62.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 2,761 (13.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,182 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 856 (4.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 128 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,740 households (13.4%) were made up of individuals and 1,002 (4.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.38. There were 16,677 families (81.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.69.

The population was spread out with 16,847 people (24.2%) under the age of 18, 6,453 people (9.3%) aged 18 to 24, 20,360 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, 18,146 people (26.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,710 people (11.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.

There were 21,258 housing units at an average density of 1,091.9 per square mile (421.6/km²), of which 20,433 were occupied, of which 13,580 (66.5%) were owner-occupied, and 6,853 (33.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 46,272 people (66.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 22,726 people (32.7%) lived in rental housing units. As of 2019 the median price of a house in Union City is from $800,000 to 1 million.

Union city population in 2019 is 75,343.

2000

As of 2000 the population was 66,869 and 15,696 families residing in Union City and a total of 17,130 jobs and 32,700 employed residents in 2000. The population density was 3,473.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,341.2/km²). There were 18,877 housing units at an average density of 980.4 per square mile (378.6/km²).

There were 18,642 households out of which 45.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% were non-families. 11.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.57 and the average family size was 3.83. The median price of a house in Union City is about $400,000.

In the city, the population varied widely in age, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $84,384, and the median income for a family was $87,114.[9] Males had a median income of $45,212 versus $35,085 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,890. About 4.8% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

History

The first community in what is now Union City was founded in 1850 by John and William Horner, also called "Union City," after their Sacramento River Steamship, "The Union."[10] In 1854, it merged with the nearby community of New Haven to form the town of Alvarado on the western side of town, named after the former Mexican governor, Juan Bautista Alvarado.[11] Alvarado was the first county seat of Alameda County, a designation it soon lost in 1865 to San Leandro. Further east, the town of Decoto was founded in 1870 as a railroad hub, with the first Transcontinental Railroad running through it.[10] Alvarado-Niles Road, one of the city's largest streets, connects the historical Fremont district of Niles with the historical Union City district of Alvarado.

Union City is a former railroad and Steel Town with an extensive industrial heritage. The Pacific States Steel Company occupied the land behind Union City Station which is now being redeveloped into the Union City Station District Downtown. Relatives and descendants of former Pacific States steel workers receive compensation and preference when purchasing new Station District housing. The Alvarado and Decoto neighborhoods were both former railroad hubs and both still have very active railroad lines that bisect both East End and the West Side of town. Trains are a way of life in Union City and natives are accustomed to waiting for Amtrak and freight trains to cross while commuting the city thoroughfares.

In the 1950s, Alvarado and Decoto – the latter now making up the eastern side of the town – were annexation targets of the nearby communities of Newark, Hayward, and what would become Fremont. In January 13, 1959, they decided to incorporate themselves into a single city, and named it after the Horners' original settlement, Union City.[10][12] Tom Kitayama served as the city's first mayor in 1959 and was involved in Union City politics for 32 years until his retirement in 1991.[12] The population of the city grew from 6,000 in 1959 to 73,000 in 2019.[13]

Economy

Union City is the location of the American Licorice Company's West Coast operations, having moved there in 1971 from San Francisco.[14]

Union City is home to three major health care providers: a Kaiser Permanente facility, the Tiburcio Vasquez Health Center, and Washington Hospital's Nakamura Clinic.

Union City also has a large number of industrial and shipping companies including R&S Manufacturing, RCD Concrete, Jatco, and EntirelyPets.

Local shopping

Union Landing Shopping Center is a 100-acre shopping center, adjacent to Interstate 880 in Union City and is one of the largest centers in the city and has about 70 stores. The mall was completed in 1999 after several years of debate on the land. The land was previously a drive-in movie park.[15] One year later, a nearby Target shopping center was built near Hayward/Union City border near Interstate 880 on Whipple Road.[16]

Top employers

According to Union City's June 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[17] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 New Haven Unified School District 1196
2 Southern Wine & Spirits 750
3 Walmart 535
4 Masonic Home For Adults 499
5 Abaxis 400
6 Mizuho OSI 400
7 Sterling Foods 360
8 City of Union City 313
9 Emerald Packaging 248
10 American Licorice 239

Education

New Haven Unified School District serves 11,756 students from the cities of Union City and Hayward (south). The district consists of seven (K-5) elementary schools, two (6-8) middle schools, one comprehensive high school (James Logan High School) and one adult/K-12 independent study school.[18] In December 2015, The New Haven Unified School District renamed Alvarado Middle School to Itliong-Vera Cruz Middle School in honor of Philip Vera Cruz and Larry Itliong.[19][20][21][22] The school district has also invested in going all solar at school sites to cut energy costs. They also have an arts center and new track and field at James Logan High School.

Cornerstone International College, located at 725 Whipple Rd., is the first post-secondary institution established in Union City.

Purple Lotus Buddhist School is a K-12 school in Union City.

Union City lies within the Ohlone Community College District and Chabot-Las Positas Community College District.[23][24]

Transportation

Several transit systems serve Union City, including AC Transit, the Dumbarton Express, Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), and the city's own Union City Transit.

Union City Transit started in 1974 and runs 9 bus lines throughout Union City and parts of Hayward.[25]

The BART rail system came to Union City when the system opened in 1972. In 2007 the Union City BART station was rebuilt and developed into Union City Intermodal Transit Station. A second entrance is planned that will provide future connections to Multimodal trains.[26]

Union City is also served by a network of high-capacity streets, with four exits on Interstate 880 (Nimitz Freeway), express lanes will open on Interstate 880 Freeway by 2020. Highway 238 also serves the city (Mission Boulevard).

Station downtown district

Main article: Union City Intermodal Transit Station

Union City has invested $100 million into an expansion of the downtown district, including development surrounding the existing BART station, which is itself under construction to link BART with passenger rail services: Capitol Corridor, Dumbarton Rail Corridor and Altamont Corridor Express (ACE). The city is planning 1.2 million square feet of office space and 1,700 units are under construction, East of Bart Station on 11 street. The City expects the project will add 5,000 jobs and revenue.

Government

Union City runs a council–manager government. The City Council consists of five representatives, the Mayor and four Council members, each elected citywide (no district elections). Mayor and elected Council members serve a 4-year term, with a full 3-term limit. Carol Dutra-Vernaci is first female Mayor of Union City, taking office on December 11, 2012. The two-story William Cann Memorial Civic Center, built in 1970, houses City Hall, the Police Station headquarters, and a separate Alameda County Branch Library building. It is located at the corner of Alvarado-Niles Road and Royal Ann Drive .

On July 11, 2015 Union City Police Department hosted a Justice & Equality Summit in the hopes of encouraging community conversation and with the goal building bridges of understanding, trust, and community. This first of its-kind event gave the community an opportunity to have a real talk discussion with Union City Police and the chance to ask key questions. The idea for a Summit first arose in October 2014 as a way to get community members together to talk about policing issues and to get to know each other better.

On December 9, 2014, over 300 James Logan High students organized a peaceful Die In demonstration in front of the police department, a phenomenon that had been occurring in front of police departments around the United States, symbolizing the police community strain that was happening in Ferguson, Missouri. UCPD response was quite effective in making sure it was handled well, and they received considerable praise from the community. This summit was hosted by the New Haven Unified School District's superintendent, the city manager, Vice Mayor, a faith leader, youth leader, and Chief McAllister, the first Black Chief of the Union City Police Department.[27]

Politics

In 2017, Union City had 35,857 registered voters with 19,644 (54.8%) registered as Democrats, 4,200 (11.7%) registered as Republicans, and 10,693 (29.8%) decline to state voters. [28]

Union City vote
by party in presidential elections [29]
Year Democratic Republican
2016 78.9% 19,835 16.8% 4,218
2012 79.2% 18,106 19.1% 4,375
2008 76.1% 17,419 22.2% 5,091
2004 73.6% 14,904 25.5% 5,173
2000 71.8% 12,075 25.1% 4,226
1996 68.5% 10,288 23.3% 3,507
1992 58.3% 9,856 24.7% 4,179
1988 59.9% 8,519 39.0% 5,550
1984 51.2% 6,674 47.6% 6,199
1980 45.6% 4,593 43.1% 4,342
1976 61.7% 5,410 35.7% 3,131
1972 53.6% 3,951 44.2% 3,259
1968 63.1% 1,853 27.6% 810
1964 80.8% 1,865 19.2% 442

Media

Union City, Fremont, and Newark (collectively known as the Tri-Cities) had a daily newspaper called The Argus, which has ceased publication. Union City Patch also serves the community and is part of the Patch.com - a network community news websites that provide residents and visitors city news. The bi-weekly Tri-City Voice newspaper[30] is the remaining print media in Union City.

Cultural landmarks

CHL 768: marking the first sugar beet factory in the U.S. (2009)

The first sugar beet factory in the United States was located in Union City, called the California Beet Sugar Company. It is noted by a California Historical Lardmark #768, now found at Dyer and Ratekin.[31]: 78 

The Eden Landing Ecological Reserve is located at the bay shore of Union City and Hayward.

The Bay Area Flight 93 Memorial is in Sugar Mill Landing Park. It was the first monument completed in the United States designed to honor the passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93, which was homeward bound for San Francisco, but was hijacked and crashed in rural Pennsylvania on September 11, 2001.[32][33]

Site of the first county courthouse

First Alameda County Courthouse
The center two-story building is the original Alameda County courthouse, in the old town of Alvarado, 1853-1865
Location30977 Union City Blvd., Union City, California
Coordinates37°35′48″N 122°04′52″W / 37.596667°N 122.0811°W / 37.596667; -122.0811
Reference no.503[5]

Alameda County's first courthouse was located in the county seat Alvarado, starting on June 6, 1853. The original courthouse was a two-story wooden building that was originally a mercantile that included a post office.[5][34] It was built by A.M. Church and Henry C. Smith. In 1865 the county seat was moved to San Leandro.[5] With the widening of Union City Blvd., the original site has since been paved over.[31]: 78  The site is listed on the California Historical Landmarks list.[5]

Masonic Home at Union City

Masonic Home administration building, original constructed in 1898

Masonic Home at Union City, a senior living community for Masons and their wives or widows, has as its centerpiece a large brick administration building five stories high, visible from Mission Boulevard.[35] The administration building was identified as a significant historic property in the 1974 Historic Resource Inventory of Washington Township.[36] Interior features include a main staircase with stained glass windows, a parlor filled with antiques, and paintings of 14 U.S. presidents who were Masons.[37] The original five-story brick building forming the center or head of the current Administration Building was constructed in 1898 and was the Masonic Widows and Orphans Home overlooking the old town of Decoto.[31]: 87  The north and south wings of the current Administrative Building was added in 1914 and 1928 respectively. Ten more buildings have been built on this 305-acre campus,[38] including Acacia Creek, a continuing care retirement community for all seniors, both Masons and non-Masons, completed in 2010. But all these buildings are hidden from the view from Mission Boulevard by this historic significant administration building.[39]

Climate

Climate data for Union City, California
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 58
(14) 		62
(17) 		65
(18) 		67
(19) 		71
(22) 		75
(24) 		77
(25) 		77
(25) 		77
(25) 		73
(23) 		64
(18) 		58
(14) 		69
(20)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 42
(6) 		45
(7) 		48
(9) 		50
(10) 		53
(12) 		56
(13) 		58
(14) 		59
(15) 		57
(14) 		54
(12) 		48
(9) 		42
(6) 		51
(11)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.95
(75) 		3.02
(77) 		2.34
(59) 		1.02
(26) 		0.48
(12) 		0.11
(2.8) 		0
(0) 		0.03
(0.76) 		0.17
(4.3) 		0.81
(21) 		1.70
(43) 		2.56
(65) 		15.19
(386)
Source: The Weather Channel[40]

Sister cities

The Human Relations Commission, an advisory board to the Union City city council, recommends and maintains relations with international sister cities. As of 2012, six sister cities were represented:

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved March 27, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jun 28, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  4. ^ "About Union City". Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Site of the first Alameda county courthouse". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 6, 2012.
  6. ^ 50 Years: Union City. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  7. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Union City city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  9. ^ "Fact Sheet: Union City, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
  10. ^ a b c "History of Union City". City of Union City, California. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
  11. ^ "The Union City Historical Museum Letter". 2 (5). Union City Historical Museum. September 2000. Retrieved 2010-11-24. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ a b "Tri-City Voice Newspaper - Whats Happening - Fremont, Union City, Newark, California". www.tricityvoice.com. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  13. ^ "Union City Climate Action Plan". November 2010. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  14. ^ "Candy"; Modern Marvels; History Channel; 2006; Viewed July 15, 2010.
  15. ^ [1]
  16. ^ "24 hours fitness". July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
  17. ^ City of Union City CAFR
  18. ^ New haven (June 9, 2014). "New Haven Unified School District sites". New Haven USD. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  19. ^ Chris De Benedetti (19 April 2013). "Union City school is nation's first named after Filipino-Americans, but acrimony over decision remains". Mercury News. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  20. ^ Natalie Neysa Alund (1 May 2013). "Union City: Graffiti scrawled on Filipino businesses investigated as hate crime". Contra Costa Times. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  21. ^ Alan Wang (30 April 2013). "Racist graffiti in Union City targets Filipinos". KGO-TV. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  22. ^ "Anti-Filipino graffiti slams Fil-Ams; police probing it as hate crime". Philippine Inquirer. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  23. ^ First American Title, title report, 2005-02-28 Archived 2006-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ "Chabot-Las Positas Community College District website". Clpccd.cc.ca.us. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
  25. ^ UC transit (September 2013). "9 new routes". Union City Website. Retrieved September. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  26. ^ "Union City BART (Phase 2) Station Improvements and At-grade Pedestrian Crossing Component". Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  27. ^ "2015 Union City Summit". Tri city voice. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  28. ^ http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/ror-pages/ror-odd-year-2017/politicalsub.pdf
  29. ^ https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/prior-elections/statewide-election-results/
  30. ^ "Tri-City Voice: the newspaper for the new millennium". tricityvoice.com. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  31. ^ a b c Swenson, Timothy (2008). Union City (Images of America ed.). Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5809-7. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  32. ^ Tucker, Jill (December 9, 2007). "Union City dedicates memorial to 9/11's United Flight 93". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  33. ^ "The Flight 93 Memorial, Union City California".
  34. ^ Swenson, Timothy. "Union City History Collection" (PDF). Museum of Local History. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  35. ^ "Union City Community". Masonic Home at Union City. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  36. ^ "Masonic Home Independent Living Apartments". DHA Case Studies. Douglas Herring & Associates. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  37. ^ Raymundo, Myrla (July 2009). "History: The Masonic Home in Union City". Tri-City Voice Newspaper. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  38. ^ Pratt, Nancy (1998). "History: Masonic Home". nancypratt.com. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  39. ^ Mahal, Davinder (December 2012). "Masonic Home for Adults, Union City". mahal.org. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  40. ^ "Monthly Averages for Union City, CA". Weather.com. May 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-12.
  41. ^ "Union City adds new 'sibling' to its list of sister cities", Insidebayarea.com-The Oakland Tribune/The Argus, accessed 18 August 2012
  42. ^ "Sister City Subcommittee", Human Relations Commission, Union City city government, union-city.ca.us, accessed 24 November 2010
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