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List of cities by GDP

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Rbsnsnts (talk | contribs) at 21:15, 22 September 2019 (Nominal GDP data was in local currency. Fixed by applying the exchange rate of the same year.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a list of cities and/or their metropolitan areas in the world by Gross domestic product. The methodology may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

City/Metropolitan area Country/Region UNSD
sub‑region[1] 		Official est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN) 		Brookings Institution[2]
2014 est.
PPP-adjusted
GDP ($BN) 		PwC[3]
2008 est.
PPP-adjusted
GDP ($BN) 		McKinsey[4]
2010 est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN) 		Other est.
Nominal
GDP ($BN)
Aachen-Liège-Maastricht  Germany Belgium Netherlands Western Europe 99.7
Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 11.3 (2008)[5]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 13
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119[6] 178.3 67.1
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Africa 12
Adelaide  Australia Oceania 59.1 (2015–16)[7] 47.4
Ahmedabad  India South Asia 59 22
Akron  United States North America 37.300 (2016)[8] 32.8
Albany  United States North America 52.339 (2016)[8] 58.4
Albuquerque  United States North America 43.250 (2016)[8] 39.9
Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4 46
Algiers  Algeria Africa 45
Allentown  United States North America 42.700 (2016)[8] 37.3
Almaty  Kazakhstan East Asia 53.1
Amsterdam  Netherlands Western Europe 154.0 (2015)[9] 320.6[Note 1] 47
Anápolis  Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[10]
Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.9 58 64.9
Anshan  China East Asia 67.4
Arnhem-Nijmegen  Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[9] 44.4
Athens  Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[9] 129.6 96
Atlanta  United States North America 385.542 (2017)[8] 294.4 304 249.7 242.4[11]
Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 49.5 55
Austin  United States North America 148.750 (2017)[8] 107.4
Bakersfield  United States North America 35.162 (2016)[8] 47.9
Baghdad  Iraq Western Asia 24
Baltimore  United States North America 192.178 (2017)[8] 173.7 137 118.1[11]
Bandung  Indonesia South-East Asia 20 (2017)[12] 21
Bengaluru  India South Asia 45.1 69 28.6
Bangkok  Thailand South-East Asia 306.8 119 105.0
Baotou  China East Asia 40.8 (2017)[13] 94.1
Barcelona  Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[9] 171.0 177
Basel-Mulhouse  Switzerland France Western Europe 56.2
Baton Rouge  United States North America 51.149 (2014)[8] 53.5
Beijing  China East Asia 441.4 (2017)[14] 506.1 166 206.2
Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[9]
Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[15]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[10] 84.7 61 78.5
Berlin  Germany Western Europe 215.2 (2015)[16] 157.7 95
Bielefeld-Detmold  Germany Western Europe 50.5
Bilbao  Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[9] 38.5
Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 81.8 (2016)[9] 121.1 90
Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.758 (2016)[8] 54.164
Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.9 100 221.1 (2015)
Bologna  Italy Southern Europe 43.4 (2015)[9] 36.3
Bordeaux  France Western Europe 55.9 (2015)[9] 40.2
Boston  United States North America 438.684 (2017)[8] 360.1 363 261.1[11]
Brasília  Brazil South America 164.482 (2011)[10] 141.9 110 101.6
Braunschweig-Wolfsburg  Germany Western Europe 45.5
Bremen  Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[16] 47.9
Bridgeport  United States North America 98.256 (2017)[8] 70.0
Brisbane  Australia Oceania 120.6 (2015–16)[17] 96.6
Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 51.5 (2016)[9] 47.7
Brussels  Belgium Western Europe 144.359 (2016)[9] 254.3 83
Bucharest  Romania Southern Europe 49.407 (2016)[9] 72.4
Budapest  Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[9] 98.0 53
Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 315.9 362 191.7
Buffalo  United States North America 58.062 (2016)[8] 72.7
Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Busan  South Korea East Asia 296.5 121
Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.2 145
Calgary  Canada North America 97.9
Cambridge  United Kingdom Northern Europe 18.6[18]
Campinas  Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[10] 59.3
Campo Grande  Brazil South America 9.211 (2011)[10]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil South America 16.174 (2011)[10]
Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.9 103
Caracas  Venezuela South America 51.8 41 92[19]
Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 33.7 (2016)[9] 36.0
Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.9 33
Changchun  China East Asia 96.7 (2017)[13] 124.5 26
Changsha  China East Asia 156.0 (2017)[13] 186.4 40.3
Changzhou  China East Asia 98.1 (2017)[13] 110.9 34.3
Charlotte  United States North America 174.029 (2017)[8] 126.2
Chengdu  China East Asia 205.7 (2017)[20] 233.5 33 57.8
Chennai  India South Asia 58.6 66
Chicago  United States North America 679.699 (2017)[8] 563.2 574 496.4 461.4[11]
Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 24
Chongqing  China East Asia 288.8 (2017)[13] 315.6 57 88.6
Cincinnati  United States North America 138.034 (2017)[8] 110.9
Cleveland  United States North America 138.980 (2017)[8] 115.1 112 99.3[11]
Columbia  United States North America 40.086 (2016)[8] 37.2
Columbus  United States North America 136.296 (2017)[8] 108.9
Copenhagen  Denmark Northern Europe 134.3 (2016)[9] 127.0[Note 2] 49
Cork  Ireland Northern Europe

24.0 (2015) />

Cracow  Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[9] 33.1
Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 7.4 (2008)[5]
Curitiba  Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[10] 57.7 44
Daegu  South Korea East Asia 54.5 43
Daejeon  South Korea East Asia 39.6
Dalian  China East Asia 109.1 (2017)[13] 198.8 53.8
Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 613.4(2019)[21] 412.7 338 324.9 315.5[11]
Daqing  China East Asia 39.7 (2017)[13] 98.5
Dayton  United States North America 40.572 (2016)[8] 37.5
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa 8
Delhi  India South Asia 293.6 167 47.6
Denver  United States North America 208.868 (2017)[8] 169.7 165 131.6[11]
Des Moines  United States North America 50.246 (2016)[8] 39.5
Detroit  United States North America 260.612 (2017)[8] 207.5 253 198.6[11]
Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 78 29
Doha  Qatar Western Asia 98.8
Dongguan  China East Asia 112.3 (2017)[13] 141.1 62.7
Dongying  China East Asia 56.3 (2017)[13] 83.7
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 82.9
Dublin  Ireland Northern Europe 127.8 (2015)[9] 90.1 61
Durban  South Africa Africa 48.9
Durham  United States North America 43.908 (2016)[8] 37.0
East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.3 54
Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 41.8 (2016)[9] 32.5
Edmonton  Canada North America 83.0
Eindhoven-Den Bosch  Netherlands Western Europe 91.5
El Paso  United States North America 28.644 (2016)[8] 32.7
Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 20.55[22] 68.05
Florence  Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[9] 52.5
Fortaleza  Brazil South America 42.010 (2011)[10] 35.2 25
Foshan  China East Asia 141.4 (2017)[13] 184.5 83.5
Frankfurt  Germany Western Europe 230.0
Fresno  United States North America 40.465 (2016)[8] 45.5
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan East Asia 185 (2013)[23] 193.3 88[Note 3] 157.3[24]
Fuzhou  China East Asia 105.2 (2017)[13] 117.4 23.4
Geneva  Switzerland Western Europe 44.0
George Town  Malaysia South-East Asia 38.0
Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 66.4 (2016)[9] 56.7
Gothenburg  Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[9] 40.0
Grand Rapids  United States North America 58.465 (2016)[8] 51.6
Greensboro  United States North America 39.944 (2016)[8] 40.9
Greenville  United States North America 40.693 (2016)[8] 35.6
Goiânia  Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[10]
Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.7 81
Guangzhou  China East Asia 341 (2017)[13] 380.3 143 146.1
Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 21 (2017)[13] 20.3 15.36 14.1
Gwangju  South Korea East Asia 36.7
Haifa  Israel Western Asia 40.4
Hamamatsu  Japan East Asia 52.3
Hamburg  Germany Western Europe 120.1 (2015)[16] 161.4 74
Hangzhou  China East Asia 150.8 (2015)[25] 219.5 70.5
Hannover  Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[16] 59.6
Hanoi  Vietnam South-East Asia 42
Harbin  China East Asia 94.1 (2017)[13] 127.9 38.8
Harrisburg  United States North America 35.465 (2016)[8] 35.1
Hartford  United States North America 90.318 (2017)[8] 101.2
Hefei  China East Asia 106.8 (2017)[13] 120.9 31.2
Helsinki  Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[9] 77.1 58
Hiroshima  Japan East Asia 74.9
Ho Chi Minh City  Vietnam South-East Asia 71.1 58
Hong Kong  Hong Kong East Asia 364.8 (2018)[26] 416.0 320 224.5 258.0[27]
Honolulu  United States North America 64.756 (2016)[8] 58.6
Houston  United States North America 490.074 (2017)[8] 483.2 297 341.1 316.3[11]
Hsinchu  Taiwan East Asia 38.4
Huhehaote  China East Asia 70.1
Huntsville  United States North America 24.846 (2016)[8]
Hyderabad  India South Asia 40.2 59
Indianapolis  United States North America 143.873 (2017)[8] 113.606
Islamabad  Pakistan South Asia 18.7 18 28.2
Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 348.7 182 188.2
Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.1 42
Jacksonville  United States North America 71.471 (2016)[8] 63.8
Jaipur  India South Asia 24 20
Jakarta  Indonesia South-East Asia 186 (2018)[28] 321.3 92 70.7
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.6 72 75.9
Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[29]
Jinan  China East Asia 106.7 (2017)[13] 136.8 43.2
Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 82.9 110
Jundiaí  Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[10]
Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 14
Kagoshima  Japan East Asia 34.3
Kano  Nigeria Africa 9
Kanpur  India South Asia 26 4
Kansas City  United States North America 131.092 (2017)[8] 105.9 91.2[11]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan East Asia 113.647 78 28
Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 144 (2017) 78 238.36
Karlsruhe  Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[9] 137.1
Katowice  Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[9] 122.3
Kaunas  Lithuania Northern Europe 10.0 (2016)[30]
Khartoum  Sudan Africa 35
Kiev  Ukraine Eastern Europe 20 (2016)[31]
Kingston-upon-Hull  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.7 (2016)[9]
Kinshasa  DR Congo Africa 17
Klaipėda  Lithuania Northern Europe 6.0 (2016)[32]
Knoxville  United States North America 39.825 (2016)[8] 38.3
Kolkata  India South Asia 60.4 104
Kuala Lumpur  Malaysia South-East Asia 171.8
Kumamoto  Japan East Asia 41.8
Kunming  China East Asia 72.0 (2017)[13] 88.6
Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.5 117.5
Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[33] 35
Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[34][35] 40 129.5
Las Vegas  United States North America 112.288 (2017)[8] 93.9
Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 44.8 (2016)[9] 74.6[Note 4] 60
Leicester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 46.8 (2016)[9] 28.7[36]
Leipzig-Halle  Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[9] 39.6
Lille  France Western Europe 83.3 (2015)[9] 98.5 33
Lima  Peru South America 176.5 109 77.3
Linz  Austria Western Europe 37.9 (2015)[9] 44.6
Lisbon  Portugal Southern Europe 72.0 (2015)[9] 96.3 98
Little Rock  United States North America 37.796 (2016)[8] 40.7
Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 47.8 (2016)[9] 65.8
London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 595.7 (2016)[37] 835.7 565 751.8
Los Angeles  United States North America 1,043.735 (2017)[38] 860.5 792 731.8 632.4[11]
Louisville  United States North America 74.968 (2016)[8] 62.397
Luanda  Angola Africa 33 38.6
Lucknow  India South Asia 22
Luxembourg-Trier  Luxembourg Germany Western Europe 62 (2014)[39] 62
Luton  United Kingdom Northern Europe 7.2[40]
Lyon  France Western Europe 88.2 (2016)[9] 97.0 69 197[41]
Macau  Macau East Asia 53.7 (2018)[42] 53.9
Madison  United States North America 47.425 (2016)[8] 41.8
Madrid  Spain Southern Europe 225.9 (2015)[9] 262.3 230
Manaus  Brazil South America 51.025 (2011)[10]
Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 113.7 (2016)[9] 92.3 85
Manila  Philippines South-East Asia 276.4 189
Marseille  France Western Europe 104.1 (2015)[9] 60.3
Medellín  Colombia South America 43.5 50
Medan  Indonesia South-East Asia 10 (2017)[43] 8.09[44]
Melbourne  Australia Oceania 229.2 (2015–16)[45] 178.4 172 221.4
Memphis  United States North America 71.450 (2016)[8] 65.0
Mexico City  Mexico North America 403.6 390 255.1
Miami  United States North America 344.882 (2016)[8] 262.7 292 235.9 231.8[11]
Milan  Italy Southern Europe 671.22 (2018)[9] 312.1 136
Milwaukee  United States North America 105.427 (2017)[8] 86.5
Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 260.106 (2017)[8] 211.4 194 171.6[11]
Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 13.0 (2012)[46]
Monterrey  Mexico North America 122.9 102
Montevideo  Uruguay South America 44.0[47][Note 5]
Montreal  Canada North America 155.9 148
Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 225.0 (2015)[48] 553.3 321 325.8
Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 (2016) 24.15
Mumbai  India South Asia 150.9 209 55.9
Munich  Germany Western Europe 190.0 (2016)[9] 219.9 64
Nagoya  Japan East Asia 368 (2013)[49] 363.8 256.3[50]
Nagpur  India South Asia 18
Nairobi  Kenya Africa 12
Nanchang  China East Asia 74.1 (2017)[13] 96.0
Nanjing  China East Asia 173.5 (2017) 202.7 68.5
Nanning  China East Asia 61.0 (2017)[13] 70.3
Nantes  France Western Europe 51.0 (2016)[9] 32.0
Nantong  China East Asia 114.6 (2017)[13] 128.3
Naples  Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[9] 85.5 51
Nashville  United States North America 133.251 (2017)[8] 95.0
New Haven  United States North America 44.120 (2016)[8] 53.3
New Orleans  United States North America 77.173 (2016)[8] 74.2
New York  United States North America 1,717.712 (2017)[38] 1,403 1,406 1,180.3 1,056.4[11]
Newcastle  United Kingdom Northern Europe 36.0 (2016)[9] 44.6
Nice  France Western Europe 36.1 (2015)[9] 46.0
Niigata  Japan East Asia 50.3
Ningbo  China East Asia 145.8 (2017)[13] 179.0 45.0
Nottingham-Derby  United Kingdom Northern Europe 51.0
Nürnberg-Fürth  Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[51] 74.5
Okayama  Japan East Asia 56.8
Oklahoma City  United States North America 70.235 (2016)[8] 70.010
Omaha  United States North America 61.289 (2016)[8] 51.2
Orlando  United States North America 132.448 (2017)[8] 116.2
Osaka–Kobe  Japan East Asia 681 (2015) 671.3[Note 6] 417 612.8[52]
Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 74.0 (2014)[53] 74.4 40
Ottawa  Canada North America 58.2
Oxnard  United States North America 48.516 (2016)[8] 46.3
Paris  France Western Europe 724 (2016)[54] 715.1 564 764.2
Patna  India South Asia 15 11
Perth  Australia Oceania 112.2 (2015–16)[55] 134.0
Philadelphia  United States North America 444.975 (2017)[8] 346.5 388 314.5 295.2[11]
Phoenix  United States North America 242.951 (2017)[8] 207.1 200 181.6 160[11]
Pittsburgh  United States North America 147.367 (2017)[8] 138.4 99 102.1[11]
Portland  United States North America 171.772 (2017)[8] 158.5 110 95.6[11]
Porto  Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[9] 43.0
Porto Alegre  Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[10] 62.1 66
Portsmouth  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.9 (2016)[9] 51.6[Note 7]
Prague  Czech Republic Central Europe 73.0 (2016)[9] 89.2 49
Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.9
Providence  United States North America 80.164 (2016)[8] 78.114
Puebla  Mexico North America 38.1 42
Pune  India South Asia 138 89 78 49
Pyongyang  North Korea East Asia 11
Qingdao  China East Asia 163.5 (2017)[13] 208.7 48.1
Quebec City  Canada North America 33.4
Raleigh  United States North America 83.288 (2017)[8] 64.4
Rangoon  Myanmar South-East Asia 24
Recife  Brazil South America 36.448 (2011)[10] 40.5 35
Rhine-Ruhr  Germany Western Europe 350.30 (2014)[51] 485.2 39[Note 8] 484.6
Richmond  United States North America 80.702 (2016)[8] 71.589
Riga  Latvia Northern Europe 16.0 (2014)[56]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[10] 176.6 201 180.9
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.5 107 122.7
Rochester  United States North America 55.426 (2016)[8] 67.8
Rome  Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[9] 163.2 144
Rotterdam  Netherlands Western Europe 69.0 (2015)[9] 320.6[Note 9] 46
Saarbrucken  Germany Western Europe 41.7
Sacramento  United States North America 126.352 (2017)[8] 127.4
Salt Lake City  United States North America 87.801 (2017)[8] 73.836
St. Louis  United States North America 161.281 (2017)[8] 140.6 126 116.2[11]
Saint Petersburg  Russia Eastern Europe 63[48] 119.6 91
Salvador  Brazil South America 38.819 (2011)[10] 38.5 10
San Antonio  United States North America 129.298 (2017)[8] 102.771 146.3[11]
San Bernardino-Riverside  United States North America 157.931 (2017)[8] 154.904
San Diego  United States North America 231.845 (2017)[8] 202.5 191 172.9 146.3[11]
San Francisco  United States North America 500.710 (2017)[8] 331.0 301 283.3 268.3[11]
San Jose  United States North America 275.293 (2017)[8] 160.3
San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.7
Santiago  Chile South America 171.4 120 93.0
Santos  Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[10]
São José dos Campos  Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[10]
São José dos Pinhais  Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[10]
São Paulo  Brazil South America 241.538 (2013)[10][57] 430.5 388 437.3
Sapporo  Japan East Asia 80.5
Seattle  United States North America 356.572 (2017)[8] 267.5 235 211.0 182.2[11]
Sendai  Japan East Asia 75.3
Seoul  South Korea East Asia 738.6 (2017)[58] 845.9 291 233.3
Seville  Spain Southern Europe 39.8 (2015)[9] 35.8
Shanghai  China East Asia 469 (2017)[59] 594.0 233 250.7 200.0[60]
Shantou  China East Asia 34.8 (2017)[59] 38.7
Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 17.4 (2016)[9] 39.8
Shenyang  China East Asia 86.9 (2017)[59] 189.3 44 64.3
Shenzhen  China East Asia 338 (2017)[61] 363.2 141.5
Shijiazhuang  China East Asia 95.7 (2017)[59] 130.5
Shizuoka  Japan East Asia 58.4
Singapore  Singapore South-East Asia 349.5 (2018)[62][63] 365.9 215 222.7 267.9[64]
Sofia  Bulgaria Southern Europe 24.0 (2016)[9] 43.8
Sorocaba  Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[10]
Southampton  United Kingdom Northern Europe 9.6 (2016)[9] 51.6[Note 10]
Springfield  United States North America 27.333 (2016)[8] 32.8
Stockholm  Sweden Northern Europe 180[65] 143.0 70 208[65]
Strasbourg  France Western Europe 37.3
Stuttgart  Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[9] 157.8
Surabaya  Indonesia South-East Asia 70 (2016)[66] 102 (2016)[67]
Surat  India South Asia 59.8 36 14
Suzhou  China East Asia 256.5 (2017)[13] 339.0 52.7
Sydney  Australia Oceania 302.7 (2015–16)[68] 223.4 213 268.9
Syracuse  United States North America 32.683 (2016)[8] 40.6
Taichung  Taiwan East Asia 114.7
Tainan  Taiwan East Asia 76.7
Taipei  Taiwan East Asia 327.3 160.3 172.5[69]
Taiyuan  China East Asia 63.0
Tallinn  Estonia Northern Europe 16.0 (2014)[70]
Tampa  United States North America 146.349 (2017)[8] 130.3 123 101[11]
Tangshan  China East Asia 105.3 (2017)[59] 162.3 33.6
Taoyuan  Taiwan East Asia 86.8
Tbilisi  Georgia Western Asia 8.0 (2017)[71]
Tehran  Iran South Asia 127
Tel Aviv  Israel Western Asia 153.3 122 114.8
Thessaloniki  Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[72]
Tianjin  China East Asia 275.4 (2017)[73] 372.0 74 128.8
Tokyo  Japan East Asia 1,893 (2015)[74] 1,617 1,479 1,874.7 1,997.5[75]
1,797.9[76]
Toronto  Canada North America 303 (2014)[77] 276.3 253 270.0
Toulouse  France Western Europe 58.7 (2015)[9] 47.4
Tucson  United States North America 37.040 (2016)[8] 41.2
Tulsa  United States North America 58.248 (2016)[8] 48.6 46.4[78]
Turin  Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[9] 78.8 68
Uberlandia  Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[10]
Valencia  Spain Southern Europe 60.1 (2015)[9] 52.7
Vancouver  Canada North America 109.8 95
Venice-Padua  Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[9] 57.3
Vienna  Austria Western Europe 131.9 (2015)[9] 183.7[Note 11] 122
Vilnius  Lithuania Northern Europe 20.0 (2016)[32]
Virginia Beach  United States North America 94.855 (2017)[8] 92.1
Visakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 6
Vitória  Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[10] 35.6
Warsaw  Poland Central Europe 100 (2017)[79] 141.1 68
Washington, DC  United States North America 529.990 (2017)[8] 442.2 375 392.2
Wenzhou  China East Asia 80.8 (2017)[13] 101.9
Winnipeg  Canada North America 32.5
Worcester  United States North America 44.7
Wuhan  China East Asia 198.6 (2017)[13] 231.6 52 82.2
Wulumuqi  China East Asia 59.6
Wuxi  China East Asia 155.7 (2017)[13] 211.5 47.0
Xiamen  China East Asia 64.4 (2017)[13] 76.1 30.4
Xian  China East Asia 110.6 (2017)[13] 124.2 31 40.6
Xuzhou  China East Asia 97.8 (2017)[13] 113.2 22.4
Yantai  China East Asia 108.7 (2017)[13] 149.0
Zhengzhou  China East Asia 135.3 (2017)[13] 156.0
Zhongshan  China East Asia 51.1 (2017)[13] 68.7
Zhuhai  China East Asia 38.0 (2017)[13] 41.3
Zibo  China East Asia 70.8 (2017)[13] 100.3
Zürich  Switzerland Western Europe 109.1 52
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Rotterdam.
  2. ^ This includes Malmö.
  3. ^ This includes only Fukuoka.
  4. ^ This includes Bradford.
  5. ^ Projection for 2017 based on $33 billion in 2010 and $61 for 2025. ((($61/$33)^(1/15))^7)*$33= $43,956.998 million.
  6. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  7. ^ This includes Southampton.
  8. ^ This includes only Cologne and Bonn in the PwC study.
  9. ^ This includes Amsterdam.
  10. ^ This includes Portsmouth.
  11. ^ This includes Bratislava.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  2. ^ "Global city GDP 2014". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  3. ^ "Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025". Pricewaterhouse Coopers. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
  4. ^ "The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  5. ^ a b "2008 estimate" (xls). Office for National Statistics. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Abu Dhabi Economic Report" (PDF).
  7. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 78,251 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$59.1 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016". Bureau of Economic Analysis. U.S. Department of Commerce. 20 September 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be "Eurostat".
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "2005 est. / Metropolitan Area G" (PDF).
  12. ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung". bandungkota.bps.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  14. ^ "北京市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". bjstats.gov.cn. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  15. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Serbia, pp. 146–47. Statistical Office of Serbia. GDP of Belgrade district in 2014 was 1,514,166 mio RSD x 0.0115 = 17.4 bn USD.
  16. ^ a b c d Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. "Aktuelle Ergebnisse – VGR dL". www.statistik-bw.de (in German). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  17. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 157,931 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$120.6 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  18. ^ "Booming city adding £12 billion to GDP". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  19. ^ "Global cities of the future: An interactive map | McKinsey & Company". mckinsey.com. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  20. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  21. ^ http://www.usmayors.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Metro-Economies-GMP-June-2018.pdf
  22. ^ "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  23. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Fukuoka Prefecture is 19.0 trillion yen (approximately US$185 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  24. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 13,811 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  25. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  26. ^ "Hong Kong". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  27. ^ "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Hong Kong". CIA. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  28. ^ "BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta". jakarta.bps.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  29. ^ https://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/city/jerusalem
  30. ^ "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
  31. ^ "Головне управління статистики м.Києва - Статистична інформація". kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua.
  32. ^ a b "Statistinių rodiklių analizė". Osp.stat.gov.lt. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  33. ^ "Lagos Gross Domestic Product" (PDF). Lagos State Government. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  34. ^ "Lahore Fact Sheet". Lloyd's. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  35. ^ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2016". lboro.ac.uk. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  36. ^ "Leicester" (PDF). Leicester and Leicestershire Enterprise Partnership. Autumn 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2013. /catid/22/ LLEP
  37. ^ http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/8700651/1-28022018-BP-EN/15f5fd90-ce8b-4927-9a3b-07dc255dc42a 2016 est. / Eurostat] €560 billion according to Eurostat, i.e. US$595.7 using the 2016 euro/dollar exchange rate of 0.940.
  38. ^ a b "GDP by Metropolitan Area | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)". www.bea.gov.
  39. ^ http://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/
  40. ^ "GDP". Timetric. 1 January 2010.
  41. ^ "GDP of Lyon". Insee. October 2014. /catid/22/ LLEP
  42. ^ "Macau". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  43. ^ "Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan". medankota.bps.go.id. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  44. ^ "Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara – Perekonomian Daerah". Sumutprov.go.id. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  45. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 303,560 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$229.188 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  46. ^ http://www.belstat.gov.by/bitrix/urlrewrite.php[permanent dead link‍]
  47. ^ "Global Cities of the Future". McKinsey. Retrieved 19 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  48. ^ a b "Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат". Mrd.gks.ru. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  49. ^ Approx., 2013 est. / GDP of Aichi Prefecture is 37.8 trillion yen (approximately US$368 billion). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  50. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 22,497 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  51. ^ a b "Bruttoinlandsprodukt in den Metropolregionen in Deutschland 2014 | Statistik". Statista (in German). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  52. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 53,790 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  53. ^ Regional Accounts, 2014 – Statistics Norway. National GDP at 2,707.8 bn NOK, Oslo at 17.1 % of the total = 463 bn NOK x 0.16 = 74 bn USD.
  54. ^ http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/8700651/1-28022018-BP-EN/15f5fd90-ce8b-4927-9a3b-07dc255dc42a 2016 est. / Eurostat] €681 billion according to Eurostat, i.e. US$724 using the 2016 euro/dollar exchange rate of 0.940.
  55. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 148,674 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$112.2 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  56. ^ "2.1. Gross Domestic Product | Stratēģijas Uzraudzības Sistēma". www.sus.lv.
  57. ^ "US DOLLAR RATES FOR 12/31/2013 / BRAZILIAN REAL". EXCHANGE-RATES.ORG. 2013.
  58. ^ 2017 est. Statistics Korea Seoul Capital Area includes Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, so metro GDP = 372,110+84,059+414,339 = 870,508 billion Won, at 2017 average exchange rate of 1178.585KRW per USD.
  59. ^ a b c d e "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  60. ^ "2008 est. / Global woes pinch rise in city GDP". ShanghaiDaily. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  61. ^ "Shenzhen economic expansion dwarfs growth in Hong Kong and Singapore". South China Morning Post. 15 January 2018.
  62. ^ "2011 est. / Singapore: Economic Indicators". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  63. ^ Singapore GDP in 2011 estimate is 326.8 Billion SGD, which is equivalent to 263.6 Billion USD using 3 February 2013 exchange rate
  64. ^ "2012 est. / CIA World Factbook: Singapore". CIA. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  65. ^ a b "Contacts – City of Stockholm". International.stockholm.se. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  66. ^ East Java BPS, Statistics Indonesia. "Surabaya Urban Area (Surabaya + Gresik + Sidoarjo)". jatim.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 November 2018.[dead link‍]
  67. ^ East Java BPS, Statistics Indonesia. "Gerbangkertosusila - Surabaya Metropolitan Area (Gresik + Bangkalan + Mojokerto city and regency + Surabaya + Sidoarjo + Lamongan)". jatim.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 November 2018.[dead link‍]
  68. ^ 2015–16 est. / SGSEP AUD 400,900 million according to the SGS Economics and Planning table, i.e. US$302.7 billion at current exchange rates, using the 8 June 2017 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF
  69. ^ 2009 est. Taipei city has second-highest per capita GDP in Asia Archived 22 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  70. ^ "Harju County". issuu.
  71. ^ "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian).
  72. ^ Approx., 2011 est. / Eurostat. Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  73. ^ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  74. ^ "TOKYO STATISTICAL YEARBOOK". www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp.
  75. ^ "2009 est. / World's Largest Metropolitan Regions by LRP" (PDF). University of Toronto. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  76. ^ 2010 est. / JPY 157,820 billion according to Urban Employment Area. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, University of Tokyo.
  77. ^ "Economic Indicators" (PDF). www1.toronto.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017. Toronto CMA GDP was 334.1B CAD, converted at the average CAD/USD exchange rate of 1.104 for 2014.
  78. ^ 2011 est., U.S. Metro Economies Archived 13 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine by IHS Global Insight for The U.S. Conference of Mayors
  79. ^ https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/9618249/1-26022019-AP-EN.pdf/f765d183-c3d2-4e2f-9256-cc6665909c80
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