Pentagrammic prism
Uniform pentagrammic prism | |
---|---|
Type | Prismatic uniform polyhedron |
Elements | F = 7, E = 15 V = 10 (χ = 2) |
Faces by sides | 5{4}+2{5/2} |
Schläfli symbol | t{2,5/2} or {5/2}×{} |
Wythoff symbol | 2 5/2 | 2 |
Coxeter diagram | |
Symmetry | D5h, [5,2], (*522), order 20 |
Rotation group | D5, [5,2]+, (522), order 10 |
Index references | U78(a) |
Dual | Pentagrammic dipyramid |
Properties | nonconvex |
Vertex figure 4.4.5/2 |
In geometry, the pentagrammic prism is one in an infinite set of nonconvex prisms formed by square sides and two regular star polygon caps, in this case two pentagrams.
It has 7 faces, 15 edges and 10 vertices. This polyhedron is identified with the indexed name U78 as a uniform polyhedron.
It is a special case of a right prism with a pentagram as base, which in general has rectangular non-base faces.
Note that the pentagram face has an ambiguous interior because it is self-intersecting. The central pentagon region can be considered interior or exterior depending on how interior is defined. One definition of interior is the set of points that have a ray that crosses the boundary an odd number of times to escape the perimeter.
In either case, it is best to show the pentagram boundary line to distinguish it from a concave decagon.
Gallery
An alternative representation with hollow centers to the pentagrams. |
The pentagrammic dipyramid is the dual to the pentagrammic prism |
External links
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Pentagrammic prism". MathWorld.
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Pentagrammic dipyramid". MathWorld.
- http://www.mathconsult.ch/showroom/unipoly/78.html
- http://bulatov.org/polyhedra/uniform/u03.html
- Paper model of pentagrammic prism
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050313234702/http://www.math.technion.ac.il/~rl/kaleido/data/03.html
- http://home.comcast.net/~tpgettys/nonconvexprisms.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060211140715/http://www.ac-noumea.nc/maths/amc/polyhedr/no_conv5_.htm
- Paper Model (net) Pentagrammic Prism