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GJ 3512

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GJ 3512
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Ursa Major
Right ascension 08h 412m 201289s[1]
Declination +59° 29′ 50.445″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +15.05[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red dwarf
Spectral type M5.70[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)8[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −260.421[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1279.613[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)105.3856 ± 0.0944 mas[1]
Distance30.95 ± 0.03 ly
(9.489 ± 0.008 pc)
Details
Mass0.117[5] M
Radius0.166[5] R
Luminosity0.00083[6] L
Temperature2,844[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.02[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0[7] km/s
Other designations
2MASS J08412013+5929505, G 234-45
Database references
SIMBADdata

GJ 3512 is a red dwarf star 31 light years from the Sun that is orbited by a gas giant. GJ 3512 has a mass of roughly 0.12 solar masses and its companion GJ 3512b has a minimum mass of 0.46 Jupiter masses. The star's mass is only 250 times that of the gas giant, calling into question traditional models of planetary formation.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ . Bibcode:1996AJ....112.2300W. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ a b . Bibcode:2015ApJ...802L..10T. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ . Bibcode:2014AJ....147...20N. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ a b . Bibcode:2016ApJ...821...93N. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ a b . Bibcode:2015ApJ...800...85N. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ . Bibcode:2018A&A...612A..49R. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ Choi, Charles Q. "Surprise! Giant Planet Found Circling Tiny Red Dwarf Star". Space.com. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  9. ^ Morales, J. C.; Mustill, A. J.; Ribas, I.; Davies, M. B.; Reiners, A.; Bauer, F. F.; Kossakowski, D.; Herrero, E.; Rodríguez, E.; López-González, M. J.; Rodríguez-López, C.; Béjar, V. J. S.; González-Cuesta, L.; Luque, R.; Pallé, E.; Perger, M.; Baroch, D.; Johansen, A.; Klahr, H.; Mordasini, C.; Anglada-Escudé, G.; Caballero, J. A.; Cortés-Contreras, M.; Dreizler, S.; Lafarga, M.; Nagel, E.; Passegger, V. M.; Reffert, S.; Rosich, A.; Schweitzer, A. (2019). "A giant exoplanet orbiting a very-low-mass star challenges planet formation models". Science. 365 (6460): 1441–1445. arXiv:1909.12174. doi:10.1126/science.aax3198. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |displayauthors= ignored (|display-authors= suggested) (help)