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Stanley K. Bernstein

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Stanley K. Bernstein
Born
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
NationalityCanadian
Alma materUniversity of Toronto (MD)
OccupationPhysician
SpouseJudy Bernstein

Stanley K. Bernstein is a Canadian physician who founded and is the current owner of 60 weight-loss clinics in Canada known collectively as the Dr. Bernstein Diet & Health Clinics. Dr. Bernstein has owned and operated weight-loss clinics since 1974[1] and employs a weight-loss regimen involving a low calorie intake, frequent physician visits and injections of a Vitamin B solution. Dr. Bernstein is a member of the American Society of Bariatric Physicians.

Early life and education

Dr. Bernstein was raised near the Moss Park area of Toronto by Polish immigrant parents who owned a used clothing outlet called Bernstein's Second Hand Store on Queen East.[2] Dr. Bernstein graduated from the University of Toronto in 1966 and followed this by interning at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto.[2]

Career

Establishing the Dr. Bernstein Diet & Health Clinics

After completing his internship, Dr. Bernstein set up a general family practice in 1967 near Gerrard and Greenwood in Toronto,[2] and was also involved in geriatric work at Baycrest Centre.

In 1972, Dr. Bernstein traveled to Las Vegas to attend a conference hosted by the American Society of Bariatric Physicians.[2] It was at this conference where Dr. Bernstein learned about a group of physicians who were using what was called the Simeons Approach as a way to help patients achieve weight loss. In order to achieve weight loss, the Simeons Approach prescribed a very low-calorie intake, frequent physician visits on the part of the patient and patient injections of a hormone called Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, or hCG, a hormone is taken from a live human body.[3]

Dr. Bernstein returned to Toronto and began using this knowledge to treat patients at his practice.[2] Subsequently, Dr. Bernstein opened his first weight-loss clinic at the Richmond-Adelaide Centre of Toronto in 1977 and in 1978, his second clinic at Yonge and Eglinton, also in Toronto.[2] By the late 1990s, Dr. Bernstein had 25 diet clinics in Ontario, along with a clinic in Vancouver, as well as clinics in British Columbia and in the prairie provinces of Canada. Around 2005, Dr. Bernstein opened his first American clinics in Virginia and Florida.[2]

As of 2014, Dr. Bernstein owns 60 clinics across Canada and the United States.[4] It is estimated that Dr. Bernstein's clinics have treated approximately 450,000 patients over the years, including Canadian Archbishop Marcel Gervais and comedian Mike Bullard, who served as the clinic's spokesman for a period of time.[5]

Use of hCG

Starting in 1979, the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons warned against the use of hCG in the treatment of obesity due to the lack of scientific evidence concerning the effects of its use.[3] The Ontario College also warned against a 500-calorie diet used in conjunction with hCG treatment, citing the treatment's risk to a patient's health.[3] Several doctors, including Dr. Bernstein, continued to administer and use hCG in their weight-loss treatments. In 1987, the Ontario College formally banned hCG as a weight-loss treatment.[3]

Use of vitamin B

Following the ban on hCG, Dr. Bernstein discontinued using hCG injections as part of his diet program and replaced it with injections of a Vitamin B complex, the exact composition of which is a closely guarded secret. While on Dr. Bernstein's diet program, patients are administered Vitamin B injections multiple times a week and are instructed to maintain an intake of 800 to 1,500 calories per day on a strict diet regimen.[5]

Canadian Medical Association Journal editorial

In February 2009, Dr. Bernstein publicly complained that an editorial in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) concerning commercial diets unfairly targeted his clinics.[6] CMAJ's editorial commented on commercial diet clinics and specifically their pattern of manipulating patients with false hopes and using medically unproven weight-loss techniques. As evidence of the latter, CMAJ's editorial specifically pointed out the use of Vitamin B injections.[6]

Dr. Bernstein's use of Vitamin B injections as part of his weight-loss program has met with skepticism and a lack of agreement by multiple members of the medical community.[3]

Glenn Duffin controversy

In 1988, Glenn Duffin, a thirty-one-year-old Canadian who had been a patient of Dr. Bernstein's died of cardiac arrhythmia eight days after beginning Dr. Bernstein's diet program.[5] Following Duffin's death, a jury concluded that his death was caused by stress brought about by family and financial issues and Dr. Bernstein's diet program. The jury also advised that patients using commercial weight-loss programs should be encouraged to lose no more than two pounds a week when considering a diet of 1,200 calories per day.[7] Duffin's family filed a malpractice suit against Bernstein and was awarded $700,000 in damages in an out-of-court settlement.[2]

Litigation against medical colleagues

Dr. Bernstein has been a part of a number of litigation suits involving the proprietary secrets of his weight-loss clinics and his Vitamin B-based weight-loss program. In 2007, Dr. Bernstein brought to court Daniela Stoytcheva-Todorova and Vesselin Todorov under allegations that their weight-loss clinic, Veda Healthy Weight Loss Centre Inc., used trade secrets and confidential information belonging to Dr. Bernstein. Dr. Bernstein ended up discontinuing all claims against Todorov and Todorova.[8] In 2009, Dr. Bernstein sought litigation against Dr. Nadia Brown under similar claims,[9] and, following this, in 2011, Bernstein filed suit against Dr. Scott Seagrist and his spouse, seeking $10.5 million in damages under allegations that Seagrist had improperly used trade secrets to begin his own weight-loss clinic. Dr. Bernstein's lawsuit against Seagrist was settled in an out-of-court agreement.[10]

Litigation against Dr. Pat Poon

In September 2009, Dr. Bernstein launched a lawsuit against Dr. Pat Poon, a Canadian weight-loss doctor who operates four weight-loss clinics in the Greater Toronto Area.[11] In the lawsuit, Dr. Bernstein argued that Poon had defamed Bernstein in Poon's book Dr. Poon's Metabolic Diet, as well as in a subsequent television show that Poon was a guest on.

Formal caution by CPSO over advertising

In April 2014, the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario ruled that Dr. Bernstein had repeatedly breached rules established by the College by advertising his weight-loss clinics through customer testimonials, before and after photos and medically unproven, superlative language.[4] The College also ruled that Dr. Bernstein had acted against medical standards by connecting himself with the sale of his product, in this case, his diet clinics. As a result, Dr. Bernstein was instructed to appear before the College for a verbal warning.[4]

In May 2014, it was reported that Dr. Bernstein was set to contest the formal caution imposed on him by the College of Physicians and Surgeons.[12]

In February 2015, the Health Professions Appeal and Review Board dismissed a protest from Dr. Bernstein and his request that a formal caution on his use of advertising be thrown out.[13] The appeal board found that previous investigations into the complaint that Dr. Bernstein had violated advertising rules were “adequate and reasonable”. The appeal board requested that further investigation be done into whether Bernstein was guilty of “steering” members of the public to visit doctors in his own clinics, which is a violation of rules.[13]

After a six-year lawsuit, the judge ruled in Dr. Bernstein's favor, awarding $10,000 to Bernstein in damages.[14] In making the final decision, the judge admitted that the trial was ‘more about ego than injury’, saying, “It is more about turf warfare in the competitive world of diet medicine than about reputation”.[11] The judge also questioned the ‘substantial’ public resources used in conducting the trial, saying, “It is for others to decide whether the substantial public resources that have been made available to enable this dispute to be adjudicated are proportionate to the rights and interests that were at stake.”[11]

Litigation against real estate investment partners

In 2013, Dr. Bernstein filed suit against The Rose and Thistle Group owners and Toronto attorneys, Norma and Ronauld Walton, under claims that the Waltons had diverted assets from real estate investments that Bernstein and the Waltons had jointly invested in.[15] The Waltons have communicated publicly that they "strongly disagree" with the accusations and have appealed the findings of Ontario Superior Court's ordered investigation.[15]

Litigation with Trez Capital

In 2015 Trez Capital sued Bernstein for over $14 million, alleging fraud and deceit in Bernstein's real estate dealings. Dr. Bernstein brought a motion to dismiss Trez's claim on the basis of his and his CFO's evidence that Trez knew about their claim in September 2013 and thus were outside of the limitation period for filing. Trez fought back and Justice Frank Newbould, just before he retired, heard the matter. He conducted a mini-trial and on that basis, did not accept as being credible the testimony of either Dr. Bernstein or his CFO James Reitan. He preferred the evidence of Trez's witness Gaetano Coscia. Dr. Bernstein's motion for summary judgment was thus dismissed and Justice Newbould went so far as to say that he would have never ordered the receivership related to the losses had he known in 2013 what he found out in 2017 at the mini-trial. Dr. Bernstein appealed to the Court of Appeal and lost.[16]

Personal life

Dr. Bernstein has been married to his second wife, Judy Bernstein, since 1992.[2] Dr. Bernstein also has three adult sons, one who is a radiologist in New York City, one a lawyer, and the third son, a business graduate who works at Bernstein's clinics. Dr. Bernstein used to ski with his children.[2]

Professional controversy

In 1977, Dr. Bernstein was instructed to testify before the Discipline Committee of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario in allegations that he had inappropriate sexual relations with Jo-Anne Johnston, who was mentally fragile and a patient of his from 1970 to 1973. The Committee concluded that Dr. Bernstein was guilty of the charge and disciplined Bernstein with a suspension from practice for 12 months, as well as a fine of $4,500. Dr. Bernstein successfully appealed this ruling and the guilty charge, fine and suspension were removed from his record.[17]

Criminal controversies

In 1992, Dr. Bernstein, along with two other participants, Peter Gassyt and Arnold Markowitz, was arrested and charged in a conspiracy to murder a business colleague and a friend.[18] At the time of Dr. Bernstein's arrest, it was found that he was carrying $18,000 on his person. In the trial that followed, both Gassyt and Markowitz were charged with a conspiracy to murder, and in 1993, the two were convicted on a sole count of conspiracy to commit murder.[19] At the time of Dr. Bernstein's arrest, undercover officers undertook an unannounced search of Dr. Bernstein's residence, where they found $2 million in stolen goods, including 24 Rolex watches.[10] As a result, along with conspiracy to murder, Dr. Bernstein was also charged with possession of stolen property. Both charges which were later dropped.[10]

In 1998, Dr. Bernstein, along with his wife, were robbed at gunpoint in their Toronto residence and bound and forced into the trunk of Dr. Bernstein's Mercedes.[20] The assailants emptied Dr. Bernstein's safe of valuables and fled. Both Dr. Bernstein and his wife were unharmed in the robbery and the assailants were never captured.[20]

References

  1. ^ Kari, Shannon (September 30, 2011). "Diet doctor Bernstein sues former partner". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hough, Robert (March 2010). "The Toronto Diet". Toronto Life.
  3. ^ a b c d e Turner, Janice (May 27, 1990). "Every weekday, across Metro and beyond, hundreds of patients stream into the offices of Dr. Stanley K. Bernstein, drop their drawers and brace themselves for a shot of vitamin B in the backside". Toronto Star.
  4. ^ a b c Blackwell, Tom (April 27, 2014). "Weight-loss industry giant Dr. Stanley Bernstein violating laws on physician advertising, regulator says". National Post. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c Perrin, Jacquie (April 3, 2002). "The Bernstein Diet: How much weight should you give celebrity endorsements?". CBC Marketplace. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  6. ^ a b Kirkey, Sharon (February 16, 2009). "Weight-loss clinics with 'fantastical' claims duping Canadians". canada.com. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  7. ^ Turner, Janice (May 30, 1990). "Licensing group to review findings of diet-death probe". Toronto Star.
  8. ^ Bernstein et al v. Stoytcheva-Todorova et al (January 5, 1997), Text.
  9. ^ Bernstein v. Brown (September 17, 2009), Text.
  10. ^ a b c Small, Peter (October 5, 2011). "'Diet doctor' claims ex-partner divulged trade secrets". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  11. ^ a b c Ballingall, Alex (January 23, 2015). "Bernstein Diet lawsuit ends with "anticlimactic" $10,000 ruling". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  12. ^ "Formal 'caution' over Dr. Bernstein weight-loss advertising claims contested". CityNews. May 8, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  13. ^ a b Perkel, Colin (February 28, 2015). "Review board dismisses protest by Dr. Stanley Bernstein, key player in weight loss industry, over formal caution". National Post. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  14. ^ Mehta, Diana (January 21, 2015). "Diet doctor defamation suit 'more about ego than injury,' court rules". CBC News. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  15. ^ a b Dempsey, Amy (December 14, 2013). "Toronto diet doctor Stanley Bernstein lost millions to 'theft': Judge". Toronto Star. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  16. ^ "Order" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  17. ^ Bernstein and College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (February 11, 1977 NOTE THAT THIS FINDING WAS APPEALED SUCCESSFULLY AND THE GUILTY CHARGE AND FINE AND SUSPENSION WERE ALL REMOVED. check the College files to confirm), Text.
  18. ^ Wilkes, Jim (July 22, 1992). "Bail hearing continues for charged doctor". Toronto Star.
  19. ^ Finkle, Derek (November 2010). "Toronto Police Farce: One Hot Mess". Eye Weekly.
  20. ^ a b Wilkes, Jim (July 9, 1998). "Doctor stuffed in trunk during home invasion". Toronto Star.
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