List of music genres and styles
This is a list of music styles. Music can be described in terms of many genres and styles. Classifications are often arbitrary, and closely related forms often overlap. Larger genres and styles comprise more specific sub-categories. Applicable styles are classified in this list using AllMusic[1] genre categorization.[2]
African
- African heavy metal
- African hip hop
- Afrobeat
- Afrobeats
- Apala
- Benga
- Bongo flava
- Bikutsi
- Cape Jazz
- Chimurenga
- Congolese rumba
- Coupé-Décalé
- Fuji music
- Genge
- Gqom
- Highlife
- Hiplife
- Igbo highlife
- Igbo rap
- Isicathamiya
- Jit
- Jùjú
- Kapuka aka Boomba
- Kadongo Kamu
- Kizomba
- Kuduro
- Kwaito
- Kwela
- Makossa
- Maloya
- Marrabenta
- Mbalax
- Mbaqanga
- Mbube
- Morna
- Ndombolo
- Palm-wine
- Raï
- Sakara
- Sega
- Seggae
- Semba
- Shangaan electro
- Soukous
- Taarab
- Zouglou Cote D'Ivoire
Arabic music
Asian
East Asian
- Anison
- Cantopop
- C-pop
- Enka
- Hong Kong English pop
- J-pop
- Kayōkyoku
- K-pop
- Mandopop
- Onkyokei
- P-pop
- Taiwanese pop
- V-pop
- Kawaii metal
South and southeast Asian
Avant-garde
Blues
- African blues
- Blues rock
- Blues shouter
- British blues
- Canadian blues
- Chicago blues
- Classic female blues
- Contemporary R&B
- Country blues
- Delta blues
- Detroit blues
- Electric blues
- Funk blues
- Gospel blues
- Hill country blues
- Hokum blues
- Jump blues
- Kansas City blues
- Louisiana blues
- Memphis blues
- Piedmont blues
- Punk blues
- Rhythm and blues
- Soul blues
- St. Louis blues
- Swamp blues
- Texas blues
- West Coast blues
Caribbean and Caribbean-influenced
Country
- Alternative country
- Americana
- Australian country music
- Bakersfield sound
- Bluegrass
- Country blues
- Country pop
- Country rap
- Country rock
- Cajun
- Christian country music
- Classic country
- Close harmony
- Dansband
- Hokum
- Honky-tonk
- Instrumental country
- Nashville sound
- Neotraditional country
- New Mexico music
- Outlaw country
- Progressive country
- Red dirt
- Rockabilly
- Sertanejo
- Tejano
- Texas country
- Traditional country music
- Truck-driving country
- Western music
- Western swing
- Zydeco
Easy listening
Electronic music
- Ambient
- Asian Underground
- Breakbeat
- Disco
- Downtempo
- Drum and bass
- Dub
- Electro music
- Electroacoustic music
- Electronic rock
- Electronica
- Hardcore
- Hardstyle
- Hi-NRG
- House music
- Acid house
- Ambient house
- Balearic beat
- Chicago house
- Deep house
- Diva house
- Electro house
- French house
- Funky house
- Garage house
- Ghetto house
- Hardbag
- Hard house
- Hip house
- Italo house
- Jazz house
- Kidandali
- Kwaito
- Latin house
- Microhouse/Minimal house
- New beat
- Outsider house
- Progressive house
- Rara tech
- Tech house
- Tribal house
- Trival
- Witch house
- Industrial music
- IDM
- Jungle
- Post-disco
- Techno
- Trance music
- UK garage
- Vaporwave
- Video game music
- Stylophonic Pop
Folk song
- American folk revival
- Americana
- Anti-folk
- British folk revival
- Celtic music
- Chalga
- Contemporary folk
- Corrido
- Filk music
- Folk rock
- Folktronica
- Freak folk
- Indie folk
- Industrial folk
- Neofolk
- Mariachi
- Progressive folk
- Protest song
- Psychedelic folk
- Singer-songwriter movement
- Skiffle
- Sung poetry
- Cowboy/Western music
Hip hop
- Alternative hip hop
- Australian hip hop
- Bongo flava
- Boom bap
- British hip hop
- Chap hop
- Chopper rap
- Christian hip hop
- Cloud rap
- Conscious hip hop
- Crunk
- Crunkcore
- Drill
- Electro music
- Experimental hip hop
- G-funk
- Gangsta rap
- Ghetto house
- Ghettotech
- Golden age hip hop
- Grime
- Hardcore hip hop
- Hip house
- Hiplife
- Hip pop
- Hyphy
- Industrial hip hop
- Instrumental hip hop
- Jazz rap
- Jersey club
- Kwaito
- Lyrical hip hop
- Low Bap
- Merenrap
- Motswako
- Mumble rap
- Nerdcore
- New jack swing
- New school hip hop
- Old school hip hop
- Political hip hop
- Ragga
- Reggaeton
- Snap
- Trap
- Urban Pasifika
- West Coast hip hop
Jazz
- Acid jazz
- Afro-Cuban jazz
- Alt-jazz
- Asian American jazz
- Avant-garde jazz
- Bebop
- Boogie-woogie
- Bossa nova
- British dance band
- Cape jazz
- Chamber jazz
- Continental jazz
- Cool jazz
- Crossover jazz
- Dixieland
- Ethno jazz
- European free jazz
- Free funk
- Free improvisation
- Free jazz
- Gypsy jazz
- Hard bop
- Jazz blues
- Jazz-funk
- Jazz fusion
- Jazz rap
- Jazz rock
- Kansas City blues
- Kansas City jazz
- Latin jazz
- Livetronica
- M-Base
- Mainstream jazz
- Modal jazz
- Neo-bop jazz
- Neo-swing
- Novelty ragtime
- Nu jazz
- Orchestral jazz
- Post-bop
- Punk jazz
- Ragtime
- Shibuya-kei
- Ska jazz
- Smooth jazz
- Soul jazz
- Stride jazz
- Straight-ahead jazz
- Swing
- Third stream
- Trad jazz
- Vocal jazz
- West Coast jazz
Latin
Pop
- Adult contemporary
- Arab pop
- Baroque pop
- Brill Building
- Britpop
- Bubblegum pop
- Canción
- Canzone
- Chalga
- Chanson
- Christian pop
- Classical crossover
- Country pop
- C-pop (Chinese popular music)
- Dance-pop
- Disco polo
- Electropop
- Europop
- Fado
- Folk pop
- Iranian pop
- Indie pop
- J-pop (Japanese popular music)
- Jangle pop
- K-pop (Korean popular music)
- Latin ballad
- Louisiana swamp pop
- Mexican pop
- New Romantic
- Operatic pop
- Pop rap
- Pop rock
- Pop soul
- Progressive pop
- Psychedelic pop
- Rebetiko
- Schlager
- Sophisti-pop
- Space age pop
- Sunshine pop
- Surf pop
- Synthpop
- Teen pop
- Traditional pop music
- Turkish pop
- Vispop
- Wonky pop
- Worldbeat
R&B and soul
Rock
- Alternative rock
- Beat music
- Christian rock
- Dark cabaret
- Electronic rock
- Experimental rock
- Folk rock
- Garage rock
- Glam rock
- Hard rock
- Heavy metal
- Alternative metal
- Avant-garde metal
- Black metal
- Christian metal
- Death metal
- Doom metal
- Drone metal
- Folk metal
- Glam metal
- Gothic metal
- Industrial metal
- Kawaii metal
- Latin metal
- Metalcore
- Metalstep
- Neoclassical metal
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Post-metal
- Power metal
- Progressive metal
- Sludge metal
- Speed metal
- Symphonic metal
- Thrash metal
- Jazz rock
- New wave
- Paisley Underground
- Desert rock
- Pop rock
- Progressive rock
- Psychedelic rock
- Punk rock
- Rap rock
- Rockjazz
- Rock and roll
- Southern rock
- Stoner rock
- Sufi rock
- Surf rock
- Visual kei
- Worldbeat
Classical music
- Ancient music
- Early music
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- ars antiqua (1170–1310)
- ars nova (1310–1377)
- ars subtilior (1360–1420)
- Renaissance music (1400–1600) eras.
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- Common-practice period
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
- Classical period (music) (1750–1820)
- Romantic music (c.1780–1910)
- 20th and 21st centuries (1901–present):
- Modernism (music) (1890–1930)
- Impressionism in music (1875 or 1890–1925)
- Neoclassicism (music) (1920–1950)
- high modernism (1930–present)
- postmodern music (1930–present) eras
- Experimental music (1950–present)
- Contemporary classical music (1945 or 1975–present)
Other
- Dance music
- Music written for the score of a play, musicals, or similar: Filmi, incidental music, video game music, music hall songs and showtunes
- Ballroom dance music: pasodoble, cha cha cha and others
- Religious music: Gregorian chant, spirituals, hymns and the like
- Occasional music: Military music, marches, national anthems and related compositions
- Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music. In North America and Western Europe, regional and national genres that are not from the Western world are sometimes classified as world music.
These categories are not exhaustive. A music platform, Gracenote, listed more than 2000 music genres (included by those created by ordinary music lovers, who are not involved within the music industry, these being said to be part of a 'folksonomy', i.e. a taxonomy created by non-experts). Most of these genres were created by music labels to target new audiences, however classification is useful to find music and distribute it.
References
- ^ [1] Allmusic website
- ^ "Definition of "popular music" | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
External links
Bibliography
- Borthwick, Stuart, & Moy, Ron (2004) Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fabbri, Franco (1982) A Theory of Popular Music Genres: Two Applications. In Popular Music Perspectives, edited by David Horn and Philip Tagg, 52-81. Göteborg and Exeter: A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd.
- Frith, Simon (1996) Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Holt, Fabian (2007) Genre in Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Negus, Keith (1999) Music Genres and Corporate Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.
See also
This list is split into four separate pages: