1975 Davis Cup

1975 Davis Cup
Details
Duration	23 August 1974 – 21 December 1975
Edition	64th
Champion
Winning nation	Sweden
	← 1974 1976 →

The 1975 Davis Cup was the 64th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 55 teams entered the competition, 32 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 11 in the Eastern Zone.

Chile defeated South Africa in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Sweden and Czechoslovakia were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Spain and France respectively.

In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Czechoslovakia defeated Australia and Sweden defeated Chile in the semifinals. Sweden then defeated Czechoslovakia in the final to win their first title and become the sixth nation to win the Davis Cup. The final was held at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden on 19-21 December.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Americas Zone

North & Central America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Canada
Caribbean/West Indies
Mexico — advanced to Main Draw
United States

Main Draw


Semifinal		Final



		South Africa	w/o

South Africa	w/o	Mexico

Colombia

South America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Argentina — advanced to Main Draw
Bolivia
Brazil — advanced to Main Draw
Ecuador
Uruguay

Main Draw


Semifinal 20–22 December 1974		Final 10–12 January 1975

		Santiago, Chile

São Paulo, Brazil (clay)		Chile	4

Argentina	2	Brazil	1

Brazil	3

Americas Inter-Zonal Final

Chile vs. South Africa

Chile
5

Santiago, Chile ^[4]
18–20 July 1975

South Africa
0

		1	2	3	4	5
1	Patricio Cornejo Bernard Mitton	4 6	6 4	6 2	7 5
2	Jaime Fillol Ray Moore	6 3	6 3	0 6	3 6	6 3
3	Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol Frew McMillan / Ray Moore	7 5	6 2	6 4
4	Jaime Fillol Bernard Mitton	2 6	6 2	3 6	6 1	7 5
5	Patricio Cornejo Ray Moore	6 3	6 4	4 6	6 3

Eastern Zone

Qualifying Rounds

Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines — advanced to Preliminary Rounds
South Vietnam — advanced to Preliminary Rounds

Preliminary Rounds

Indonesia
Japan — advanced to Main Draw
Philippines — advanced to Main Draw
South Korea
South Vietnam — advanced to Main Draw
Sri Lanka

Main Draw

First round
29 November–8 December 1974

Semifinals
10–19 January

Final
28 February–2 March

Lucknow, India

Auckland, New Zealand (grass)

India

3

New Zealand

5

New Zealand

1

Auckland, New Zealand (grass)

South Vietnam

0

New Zealand

0

Adelaide, Australia (grass)

Australia

4

Tokyo, Japan

Australia

4

Japan

5

Japan

1

Philippines

0

Final

New Zealand vs. Australia

New Zealand
0

Stanley Street, Auckland, New Zealand ^[5]
28 February–2 March 1975
Grass

Australia
4

		1	2	3	4
1	Brian Fairlie John Newcombe	5 7	3 6	5 7
2	Onny Parun Ken Rosewall	2 6	4 6	2 6
3	Brian Fairlie / Onny Parun Geoff Masters / John Newcombe	4 6	4 6	5 7
4	Brian Fairlie Ken Rosewall	1 6	11 9	5 7	7 9
5	Onny Parun Geoff Masters	6 3	10 8			not completed

Europe Zone

Zone A

Qualifying Rounds

Iran — advanced to Preliminary Rounds
Israel — advanced to Preliminary Rounds
Lebanon
Luxembourg

Preliminary Rounds

Austria
Denmark
Great Britain — advanced to Main Draw
Iran
Israel
Greece
Poland
Portugal
Spain — advanced to Main Draw
Sweden — advanced to Main Draw
Switzerland
West Germany — advanced to Main Draw

Main Draw

First round
9–18 May

Semifinals
18–20 July

Final
25–27 July

Barcelona, Spain (clay)

Romania

2

Spain

3

Spain

3

Barcelona, Spain (clay)

Great Britain

2

Spain

2

Jūrmala, Soviet Union (clay)

Sweden

3

West Berlin (clay)

Soviet Union

2

West Germany

2

Sweden

3

Sweden

3

Final

Spain vs. Sweden

Spain
2

Real Club de Tenis Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ^[6]
25–27 July 1975
Clay

Sweden
3

		1	2	3	4
1	Manuel Orantes Birger Andersson	6 1	6 3	6 4
2	José Higueras Björn Borg	3 6	1 6	1 6
3	Juan Gisbert / Manuel Orantes Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg	6 4	6 3	6 1
4	Manuel Orantes Björn Borg	4 6	2 6	2 6
5	José Higueras Birger Andersson	6 3	4 6	3 6	0 6

Zone B

Qualifying Rounds

Ireland
Kenya
Nigeria — advanced to Preliminary Rounds
Turkey — advanced to Preliminary Rounds

Preliminary Rounds

Belgium
Bulgaria
Egypt — advanced to Main Draw
Finland
France — advanced to Main Draw
Hungary — advanced to Main Draw
Monaco
Netherlands
Nigeria
Norway
Turkey
Yugoslavia — advanced to Main Draw

Main Draw

First round
16–25 May

Semifinals
20–22 June; 18–20 July

Final
25–27 July

Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)

Cairo, Egypt

Czechoslovakia

4

Egypt

2

Hungary

1

Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)

Hungary

3

Czechoslovakia

3

Paris, France (clay)

France

2

Paris, France (clay)

Italy

2

France

3

France

3

Yugoslavia

0

Final

Czechoslovakia vs. France

Czechoslovakia
3

Prague, Czechoslovakia ^[7]
25–27 July 1975
Clay

France
2

		1	2	3	4	5
1	Jan Kodeš Patrice Dominguez	6 1	6 4	1 6	6 0
2	Jiří Hřebec François Jauffret	6 4	4 6	6 3	2 6	6 0
3	Jiří Hřebec / Jan Kodeš Patrice Dominguez / Patrick Proisy	3 6	6 3	4 6	6 1	3 6
4	Jiří Hřebec Patrice Dominguez	6 4	3 6	4 6	4 6
5	Jan Kodeš François Jauffret	6 1	7 5	6 1

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw


Semifinals			Final

Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)

EUR-B	Czechoslovakia	3
			Stockholm, Sweden (indoor carpet)
EAS	Australia	1
			EUR-B	Czechoslovakia	2
Båstad, Sweden (clay)
			EUR-A	Sweden	3
AME	Chile	1

EUR-A	Sweden	4

Semifinals

Sweden vs. Chile

Sweden
4

Båstad Tennis Stadium, Båstad, Sweden ^[8]
19–21 September 1975
Clay

Chile
1

		1	2	3	4
1	Björn Borg Patricio Cornejo	3 6	6 4	7 5	6 3
2	Birger Andersson Jaime Fillol	3 6	2 6	3 6
3	Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol	7 5	6 2	3 6	6 3
4	Birger Andersson Patricio Cornejo	6 3	14 12	6 1
5	Björn Borg Jaime Fillol	6 1	6 2	6 1

Czechoslovakia vs. Australia

Czechoslovakia
3

Štvanice Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia ^[9]
26–28 September 1975
Clay

Australia
1

		1	2	3	4	5
1	Jan Kodeš John Alexander	6 4	2 6	7 5	6 4
2	Jiří Hřebec Tony Roche	3 6	4 6	6 1	6 3	6 3
3	František Pála / Vladimír Zedník John Alexander / Phil Dent	3 6	6 3	2 6	3 6
4	Jan Kodeš Tony Roche	6 3	6 1	6 4
5	Jiří Hřebec John Alexander	6 8	3 6	6 1	6 6		not completed

Final

Sweden vs. Czechoslovakia

Sweden
3

Kungliga tennishallen, Stockholm, Sweden ^[3]
19–21 December 1975
Carpet (indoors)

Czechoslovakia
2

		1	2	3	4
1	Björn Borg Jiří Hřebec	6 1	6 3	6 0
2	Ove Bengtson Jan Kodeš	6 4	2 6	5 7	4 6
3	Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg Jan Kodeš / Vladimír Zedník	6 4	6 4	6 4
4	Björn Borg Jan Kodeš	6 4	6 2	6 2
5	Ove Bengtson Jiří Hřebec	6 2	3 6	1 6	4 6

Controversy

The Inter-Zonal Zone semifinal between Sweden and Chile was played on 19–21 September in Båstad, Sweden, two years after Augusto Pinochet's military coup in Chile. Many people in Sweden wanted the match to be cancelled, in protest of the junta's violations of human rights, however others wanted sport and politics to remain separated.

Chilekommittén mobilised protests against the match. The call for the manifestation was issued on July 30, 1975. The slogan of the protests was Stoppa matchen! ('Stop the match'). About 7,000 people took part in the protest. Hundreds of balloons, with names of political prisoners were released in the vicinity of the match venue, guarded by a police force of 1,300. Through Chilean sports commentators on site, news about the protests reached Chile. A special issue of Chilebulletinen was produced for the protests, with 20,000 copies.

The then governing Swedish Social Democratic Party didn't take part in the protests on September 20. A protest march was instead organized in Båstad by the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League on September 18, ending at the town square, where former prime minister Tage Erlander and Sweden's former ambassador to Chile Harald Edelstam (who personally helped rescue over 1,200 political prisoners in Chile after the 1973 coup) addressed a crowd of some 3,000.

Olof Palme's government tried to stop the match, but on September 12 negotiations ended with a decision to play. During the game on September 20, which was guarded by 1,300 police, over 7,000 demonstrators gathered peacefully on the square.^[10] The match was played behind closed doors with no spectators present.^[11]

References

^ Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.
^ Christian Dahlgren (15 January 2009). "Björn Borg på nervigt uppdrag" (in Swedish). Östgöta Correspondenten. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Sweden v Czechoslovakia". daviscup.com.
^ "Chile v South Africa". daviscup.com.
^ "New Zealand v Australia". daviscup.com.
^ "Spain v Sweden". daviscup.com.
^ "Czechoslovakia v France". daviscup.com.
^ "Sweden v Chile". daviscup.com.
^ "Czechoslovakia v Australia". daviscup.com.
^ Anno 75 (1976), Årskalender utgiven av Förlagshuset Norden AB, Malmö, och Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm, pp. 35, 36.
^ Hodgkinson, Mark (5 March 2009). "Singer calls tune as fans banned from Sweden's Davis Cup clash with Israel". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 October 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

External links

[Collins-1] Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.

[2] Christian Dahlgren (15 January 2009). "Björn Borg på nervigt uppdrag" (in Swedish). Östgöta Correspondenten. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[Final-3] "Sweden v Czechoslovakia". daviscup.com.

[4] "Chile v South Africa". daviscup.com.

[5] "New Zealand v Australia". daviscup.com.

[6] "Spain v Sweden". daviscup.com.

[7] "Czechoslovakia v France". daviscup.com.

[8] "Sweden v Chile". daviscup.com.

[9] "Czechoslovakia v Australia". daviscup.com.

[10] Anno 75 (1976), Årskalender utgiven av Förlagshuset Norden AB, Malmö, och Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm, pp. 35, 36.

[11] Hodgkinson, Mark (5 March 2009). "Singer calls tune as fans banned from Sweden's Davis Cup clash with Israel". telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 12 October 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

v t e Davis Cup
Current champions (2024): Italy
Editions	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020–21 2022 2023 2024 2025
World Groups / Finals	1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020–21 2022 2023 2024
World Groups play-offs	1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Qualifying rounds	2019 2020–21 2022 2023 2024 2025 (1R, 2R)
2024 Davis Cup Finals teams	Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile Czech Republic Finland France Germany Great Britain Italy Netherlands Slovakia Spain United States
Former World Group / Finals teams	Austria Belarus Colombia Croatia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Ecuador Hungary India Indonesia Ireland Israel Japan Kazakhstan Mexico Morocco New Zealand Paraguay Peru Poland Romania Russia Serbia South Korea South Africa Sweden Switzerland Yugoslavia Zimbabwe
Players	American Argentine Australian Austrian Belarusian Belgian Brazilian British Canadian Chilean Croatian Cuban Czech Czechoslovak Danish Dutch Ecuadorian Finnish French German Hungarian Indian Indonesian Irish Israeli Italian Japanese Kazakhstani Korean Kosovar Mexican Montenegrin Moroccan New Zealand Peruvian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovakian South African Soviet Spanish Swedish Swiss Yugoslavian Zimbabwean
List of champions Winning players

Americas Zone

North & Central America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Main Draw

South America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Main Draw

Americas Inter-Zonal Final

Eastern Zone

Qualifying Rounds

Preliminary Rounds

Main Draw

Final

Europe Zone

Zone A

Qualifying Rounds

Preliminary Rounds

Main Draw

Final

Zone B

Qualifying Rounds

Preliminary Rounds

Main Draw

Final

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw

Semifinals

Final

Controversy

See also

References

External links