Anne Skorecki Levy
Anne Skorecki Levy (born 1935) is an American educator and activist. A child Holocaust survivor, she is best known for her protest efforts against Louisiana State Representative, David Duke and his Holocaust denial. Levy used her own Holocaust experiences to confront Duke in his runs for senate and governor. These confrontations inspired the political strategy used by the Stop Duke Movement and the Louisiana Coalition Against Racism and Nazism in Duke's run for Governor against Edwin Edwards in 1991, which was to expose Duke's Nazi and white supremacist leanings.[1] Biographer Lawrence Powell notes, “Anne Levy shows how one person can become the moral compass for a movement.” [2] Levy continues her work to this day as an educator for the Southern Institute for Education and Research and the National World War II Museum in New Orleans.[3]
Anne Skorecki Levy | |
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| File:77 Anne after speaking engagement.jpg | |
| Born | Anne Skorecki Lodz, Poland |
Early life
Anne was born in July 1935 to Mark Skorecki and Ruth Tempelhof in Łodz, Poland, the oldest of three children, including Lila, and a brother, Adam.[4] On September 7, 1939, the Germans occupied Poland and her father fled the city. In March 1940, the family lost their home and were forced into the Łodz Ghetto and then the Warsaw Ghetto. Using papers that identified them as Catholic, they escaped the Warsaw Ghetto and were hidden by a Catholic mother and daughter named Piotrowskas. After a neighbor threatened to expose them they hid in a lumber yard where Mark worked until after the war when the family fled Russian-occupied Poland for American-occupied Germany.[5]
Levy and her family arrived in New Orleans in 1949 where they permanently settled with the help of the National Council of Jewish Women as part of the Port and Dock Program, a citywide interdenominational resettlement project.[6]
Confronting David Duke
In June 1989, Levy confronted newly elected Louisiana House Representative David Duke at the opening of a Holocaust exhibition in the rotunda of the Louisiana State Capitol. Because the opening was also a press event, her confrontation was caught on camera and replayed on television.[7] Beth Rickey, a member of the Republican State Central Committee from New Orleans, credited Anne Levy as her inspiration in holding a press conference showing the Neo-Nazi books that she had purchased from Duke's Metairie legislative office. Ricky said, "I started dragging my feet….and I was a little afraid of Duke as well, but then I thought if Anne Levy has got the guts to walk up to that man and ask him why he said the Holocaust never happened, I certainly could summon the courage to expose his Nazi book-selling operation….I want to back her up.” [8] Levy used her story to continuously confront Duke in his run for senate against J. Bennet Johnston in 1990 and again when Duke ran for governor against Edwin Edwards in 1991.[9]
References
- ^ Peter, Applebome (18 November 1991). "Fearing duke, voters in Louisiana hand democrat fourth term". The New York Times.
- ^ Powell, Lawerence. "Anne Skorecki Levy". NOLAJEWISHWOMEN. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Karst, James (7 June 2015). "From Warsaw to New Orleans, two sisters retell surviving the Holocaust: Our Times". The Times Picayune.
- ^ "Anne Levy and Lila Millen". Teaching the Holocaust.
- ^ Powell, Lawrence N. (2002). Troubled memory : Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 53, 59. ISBN 0807853747. OCLC 48884932.
- ^ Stone, Sarah. "Port and Dock Program". nolajewishwomen.
- ^ Powell, Lawrence N. (2002). Troubled memory : Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807853747. OCLC 48884932.
- ^ Bridges, Tyler (8 June 1989). ""NEO-NAZI BOOKS, VIDEOS SOLD AT DUKE'S LEGISLATIVE OFFICE."". The Times Picayune. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ Powell, Lawrence N. (2002). Troubled memory : Anne Levy, the Holocaust, and David Duke's Louisiana. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. p. 18. ISBN 0807853747. OCLC 48884932.