Aloysius Pazheparambil
Mar Aloysius Pazheparambil. | |
|---|---|
| Metropolitan of Ernakulam-Angamaly | |
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| Diocese | Ernakulam-Angamaly |
| Installed | 11 August 1896 |
| Term ended | 1919 |
| Predecessor | none |
| Successor | Mar Augustine Kandathil |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 4 December 1870. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Aloysius 25 March 1847 |
| Died | 9 December 1919 (aged 72) Ernakulam |
| Nationality | Indian. |
Mar Aloysius (Louis) Pazheparambil (Pulinkunnoo, 25 March 1847 – Ernakulam, 9 December 1919) was the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. Originally a monk of the Syrian Carmelites, he was expelled along with nine others in 1875 from the religious order by the local bishop for writing to the Pope asking for an Indian bishop to rule his church. Later in 1896, he became one of three Indian bishops appointed to rule over the three Vicariates Apostolic newly created in his church.
Early life and ordination
Aloysius Pazheparambil was born in Pulinkunnoo at Alleppey. On 4 December 1870, Pazheparambil received the priestly ordination as the fifth member of the monastic order "Carmelites of Mary Immaculate", founded by the Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara in 1861.[1]
At that time, the local Catholic Thomas Christians were under the authority of a Latin Rite bishop. There were constant quarrels, because these Latin bishops had little understanding of the liturgy of the Thomas Christians; over time their rite became more or less a strong approximation to the Latin rite. The Thomas Catholics eventually began agitating for their own bishop.
In an attempt to return to the hierarchical organization of the past, in 1874 the Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon sent Mellus Elias to be the local bishop, though without permission of Rome, causing a great confusion. Aloysius Pazheparambils Order of the "Carmelites of Mary Immaculate" was one of the most loyal defenders of the Church's unity and fought the illegally acting bishop. Although Mellus finally relented, a part of his followers drifted into a schism and split off from the Catholic Church.
Against this backdrop and to avoid such harmful future developments, the "Carmelites of Mary Immaculate" asked the Pope for Catholic bishops of their own rite to rule over them. Father Aloysius Pazheparambil was the head and spokesman of this group and for his actions was, in 1875, expelled from the Order along with the other nine by Leonardo Mellano, the Apostolic Vicar of Verapoly.[1]
Pope Leo XIII soon intervened, and in 1887 dissolved the episcopal structure then present and designated for them the Apostolic Vicariates of Trichur and Kottayam, headed by the Latin bishops Adolph Edwin Medlycott and Charles Lavigne. Both were respectful to the Thomas Christians and their rite, and with an open mind prepared the transition to local bishops. This finally happened in 1896 when Medlycott and Lavigne resigned from their Vicariates and established two new ones in Ernakulam and Changanacherry. In that year came the first Syro-Malabar titular bishops, elevated as Vicars Apostolic to the top of the diocese. One of them, the Vicar Apostolic of Ernakulam, was Pazheparambil.[1][2]
Bishop and Vicar Apostolic
Aloysius Pazheparambil was one of the closest collaborators of the bishops Medlycott Adolph Edwin and Charles Lavigne. On 11 August 1896. he was made the titular bishop of Tymandus and Vicar Apostolic of the new diocese of Ernakulam. He was also made the Apostolic Delegate of India by Archbishop Ladislaus Zaleski on 25 October of that year, at his residence in Kandy (Sri Lanka). On 5 November 1896, Pazheparambil began the governing of his diocese, which he managed with great skill and zeal until his death in 1919. He was given the task of building all new diocesan structures as well as being tasked with allowing the native rite, after centuries of oppression, to unfold again.[1]
His epitaph, written by his episcopal successor Mar Augustine Kandathil,[3] reads:
`A Prelate specially devoted to the Blessed Virgin, simple in ways, frugal in habits, ever devoted to the interests of his Rite and Nation, steadfast of purpose, yet tactful in action, a scholar, a linguist, a historian, and a diplomat, he was a great Indian.'
Further reading
- I. C. Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Louis Pazheparambil: Jeevithavum Kaalavum, Trivandrum, 1937.
Notes
- ^ a b c d IC Chacko, Illiparambil: Mar Pazheparambil Louis , Trivandrum, 1937
- ^ http://geocities.ws/kandathil/kandathil/kandathil.html#par
- ^ Fr. George Thalian: "` The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation '"., Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. (Postscript) (PDF).
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