Visa requirements for Lebanese citizens
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other sovereign countries and territories placed on citizens of the Republic of Lebanon.
As of 1 October 2019,[update] citizens of the Republic of Lebanon had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 39 sovereign countries and territories, ranking the Lebanese passport 100th in terms of travel freedom (tied with North Korea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Citizens of the Republic of Lebanon do not need a passport when travelling to Jordan and Syria. For these countries, they may use just their domestic national identification cards called in Arabic: بطاقة الهوية (bițāqat al-hawiya) and in French: carte nationale d'identité.
Besides visa requirements, most countries specify other requirements which preclude the entry of citizens of the Republic of Lebanon and other citizens into their territory such as the prospective entrant not having a criminal history or health issues and presenting evidence of sufficient funds or a ticket for exit and many other factors.
On 28 February 2019, Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil sent an "urgent and important" circular to all diplomatic missions of the Republic of Lebanon abroad, asking diplomats to contact the official and competent authorities in their countries of accreditation to reach an agreement on exempting citizens of the Republic of Lebanon "who wish to visit Countries of your accreditation, for tourism or for business" from obtaining a visa. As a positive reason for his request, Bassil said, "to facilitate the travel of citizens of the Republic of Lebanon, and because of such a joint decision between Lebanon and other countries, which reflects an improvement in bilateral relations and an increase in the number of tourists and commercial exchanges."[2][3][4][3]
Visa requirements amendment log
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019) |
- Georgia lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 3 July 2013[citation needed]
- São Tomé and Príncipe introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 October 2013[citation needed]
- Saint Kitts and Nevis introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 2 March 2014[citation needed]
- Cote d'Ivoire introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 21 July 2014[citation needed]
- Zimbabwe introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 26 August 2014[citation needed]
- Zambia introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 5 September 2014[citation needed]
- Gabon introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 15 June 2015[citation needed]
- Iran lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 29 July 2015.[5]
- Indonesia lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 7 October 2015.[6]
- Antigua and Barbuda introduced an Electronic Entry Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 8 April 2016[citation needed]
- Tajikistan introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 June 2016[citation needed]
- Uganda introduced an Electronic Visa and Visa on Arrival facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 July 2016 and 22 July 2016 respectively[citation needed]
- Lesotho introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 May 2017[citation needed]
- Ethiopia introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 12 June 2017[citation needed]
- Qatar lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 23 June 2017.[7][8][9]
- Kyrgyzstan introduced an Electronic facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 September 2017[citation needed]
- Rwanda introduced an Visa on Arrival and Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 1 January 2018[citation needed]
- Egypt lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon arriving at Borg El Arab Airport in Alexandria, Hurghada Airport or Sharm El Sheikh Airport for South Sinai resorts on a charter flight on 7 February 2018 [10][11][12]
- Djibouti introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 18 February 2018[citation needed]
- Benin introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 15 March 2018.[13]
- Oman introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 21 March 2018[14]
- Senegal introduced an Visa on Arrival facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 12 April 2018[citation needed]
- Uzbekistan Introduced an Electronic Visa facility to citizens of Lebanon on the 15 July 2018[citation needed]
- Iraq lifted visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 24 October 2018.[15]
- Tanzania introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 26 November 2018[citation needed]
- Suriname introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 29 April 2019[citation needed]
- Pakistan introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 3 May 2019[16]
- Guinea introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 19 October 2019[17]
- Malawi introduced an Electronic Visa facility for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon on 24 October 2019[18]
Visa requirements map
Visa requirements
General visa requirements of fully internationally recognized sovereign countries and territories towards citizens of the Republic of Lebanon:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[19] |
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Albania | Visa required[22] |
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Algeria | Visa required[23] |
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Andorra | Visa required[24] |
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Angola | Visa required[27] |
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Antigua and Barbuda | Electronic Visa[29][30] |
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Argentina | Visa required[33] |
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Armenia | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[35] | 180 days within 1 year |
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Australia | Visa required[37] |
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Austria | Visa required[39] |
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Azerbaijan | Visa required[41] |
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Bahamas | Visa required[45] |
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Bahrain | Visa required[46] |
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Bangladesh | Visa required[50] |
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Barbados | Visa required[53] |
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Belarus | Visa required[54] |
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Belgium | Visa required[63] |
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Belize | Visa required[65] |
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Benin | Electronic Visa[67][68] |
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Bhutan | Visa required[71] |
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Bolivia | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[74] | 90 days within 180 days |
| ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa required[78] |
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Botswana | Visa required[81] | ||||
Brazil | Visa required[82] |
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Brunei | Visa required[84] | ||||
Bulgaria | Visa required[53] |
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Burkina Faso | Visa required[86] |
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Burundi | Visa required[87] |
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Cambodia | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[88][89] | 30 days per trip |
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Cameroon | Visa required[93] |
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Canada | Visa required[94] |
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Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[99] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Central African Republic | Visa required[101] |
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Chad | Visa required[103] |
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Chile | Visa required[104] |
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China | Visa required[105] |
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Colombia | Visa required[107] |
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Comoros | Visa on arrival[111] | 2 weeks per trip |
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Republic of the Congo | Visa required[112] |
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Democratic Republic of the Congo | Visa required[113] |
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Costa Rica | Visa required[115] |
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Côte d'Ivoire | Electronic Visa[117] |
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Croatia | Visa required[119] |
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Cuba | Visa required[120] |
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Cyprus | Visa required[124] |
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Czech Republic | Visa required[125] |
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Denmark | Visa required[127] |
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Djibouti | Electronic Visa[129] |
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Dominica | Visa not required[131] | 21 days within 180 days |
| ||
Dominican Republic | Visa required[134] |
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Ecuador | Visa not required[135] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Egypt | Visa not required (conditions apply)[138][10][11][12] | 90 days within 180 days |
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El Salvador | Visa required[139] | ||||
Equatorial Guinea | Visa required[140] |
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Eritrea | Visa required[141] |
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Estonia | Visa required[143] |
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Eswatini | Visa required[145] | ||||
Ethiopia | Electronic Visa[146] |
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Fiji | Visa required[150] |
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Finland | Visa required[151] |
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France | Visa required[153] |
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Gabon | Electronic Visa[155] |
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Gambia | Visa required[157] |
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Georgia | Visa not required[158] | 1 year |
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Germany | Visa required[160] |
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Ghana | Visa required[162] |
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Greece | Visa required[164] |
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Grenada | Visa required[166] |
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Guatemala | Visa required[167] |
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Guinea | Electronic Visa[169] | 90 days within 180 days |
| ||
Guinea-Bissau | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[172] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Guyana | Visa required[175] |
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Haiti | Visa not required[176] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Honduras | Visa required[179] |
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Hungary | Visa required[181] |
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Iceland | Visa required[183] |
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India | Visa required[185] |
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Indonesia | Visa not required[186] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Iran | Visa not required[187] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Iraq | Visa on arrival[15][15][15] | 6 months within 1 year |
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Ireland | Visa required[190] |
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Israel | Visa required[191] | ||||
Italy | Visa required[194] |
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Jamaica | Visa required[196] |
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Japan | Visa required[201] | ||||
Jordan | Visa not required[204] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Kazakhstan | Visa required[205] |
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Kenya | Visa required[207] |
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Kiribati | Visa required[209] |
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Kuwait | Visa required[211] |
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Kyrgyzstan | Electronic Visa[213][214] |
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Laos | Visa required[217][218] | ||||
Latvia | Visa required[219] |
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Lesotho | Electronic Visa[221][222] |
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Liberia | Visa required[224] |
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Libya | Visa required[225] |
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Liechtenstein | Visa required[226] | ||||
Lithuania | Visa required[227] | ||||
Luxembourg | Visa required[230] |
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Madagascar | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[232] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Malawi | eVisa[235] |
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Malaysia | Visa not required[237] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Maldives | Visa on arrival[245] | 30 days per trip |
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Mali | Visa required[247] |
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Malta | Visa required[248] |
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Marshall Islands | Visa required[250] |
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Mauritania | Visa on arrival[251] | 3, 15, 30, 90, or 360 days per trip |
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Mauritius | Visa on arrival[253] | 60 days within 120 or 180 days |
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Mexico | Visa required[255] |
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Micronesia | Visa not required[256] | 30 days within 180 days |
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Moldova | Visa required[258] |
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Monaco | Visa required[260] | ||||
Mongolia | Visa required[261] |
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Montenegro | Visa required[262] |
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Morocco | Visa required[263] |
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Mozambique | Visa on arrival[264] | 30 days per trip |
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Myanmar | Visa required[267] |
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Namibia | Visa required[268] | ||||
Nauru | Visa required[269] |
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Nepal | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[270][271] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Netherlands | Visa required[275] |
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New Zealand | Visa required[277] |
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Nicaragua | Visa required[279] |
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Niger | Visa required[280] |
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Nigeria | Visa required[281] |
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North Korea | Visa required[283] |
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North Macedonia | Visa required[284] |
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Norway | Visa required[285] | ||||
Oman | Electronic Visa[289] | 30 days per trip |
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Pakistan | Electronic Visa[291] |
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Palau | Visa on arrival[298] | 30 days per trip |
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Panama | Visa required[300] |
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Papua New Guinea | Visa required[301] | ||||
Paraguay | Visa required[302] |
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Peru | Visa required[303] | ||||
Philippines | Visa required[304] |
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Poland | Visa required[306] |
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Portugal | Visa required[308] |
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Qatar | Visa not required[310] | 30 days per trip |
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Romania | Visa required[312] |
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Russia | Visa required[314] |
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Rwanda | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[318] | 30 days per trip |
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Saint Kitts and Nevis | Electronic Visa[321] |
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Saint Lucia | Visa required[323] |
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa required[325] |
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Samoa | Entry Permit on arrival[326] | 60 days per trip |
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San Marino | Visa required[330] |
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São Tomé and Príncipe | Electronic Visa[331][332] |
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Saudi Arabia | Visa required[334] |
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Senegal | Visa on arrival[336] |
|
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Serbia | Visa required[337] |
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Seychelles | Visitor's Permit is granted on arrival[340] | 3 months within 6 months |
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Sierra Leone | Visa required[342] |
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Singapore | Visa required[343] |
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Slovakia | Visa required[346] |
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Slovenia | Visa required[342] |
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Solomon Islands | Visa required[349] |
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Somalia | Visa on arrival[350] | 30 days per trip |
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South Africa | Visa required[351] |
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South Korea | Visa required[353][354][355] |
1 - Holders of e-visas or e-resident permits are only permitted visa-free entry if they depart from Australia. | |||
South Sudan | Visa required[359] |
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Spain | Visa required[360] |
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Sri Lanka | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[362] | 30 days per trip |
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Sudan | Visa required[365] |
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Suriname | Electronic Visa[366] |
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Sweden | Visa required[367] |
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Switzerland | Visa required[369] | ||||
Syria | Visa not required[373][374] | 6 months withtin 1 year |
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Tajikistan | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[376] | 45 days per trip |
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Tanzania | Visa required[383][384] |
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Thailand | Visa required[386] |
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Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[387] | 30 days per trip |
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Togo | Visa on arrival[390] | 7 days per trip |
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Tonga | Visa required[392] | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[393] |
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Tunisia | Visa required[394] |
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Turkey | Visa not required[395] | 90 days within 180 days |
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Turkmenistan | Visa required[396] |
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Tuvalu | Visa on arrival[398] | 1 month per trip |
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Uganda | Electronic Visa / Visa on arrival[400][401][401][401] | 3 months or 6 months per trip |
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Ukraine | Visa required[406] |
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United Arab Emirates | Visa required[407] |
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United Kingdom | Visa required[416] |
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United States | Visa required[418] |
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Uruguay | Visa required[422] |
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Uzbekistan | Electronic Visa[423] |
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Vanuatu | Visa required[426] | ||||
Vatican City | Visa required[427] | ||||
Venezuela | Visa required[428] |
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Vietnam | Visa required[430] |
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Yemen | Visa required[433] |
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Zambia | Electronic Visa[435][436] |
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Zimbabwe | Electronic Visa[438][439] |
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Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted Territories
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of Lebanon for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, and restricted zonesand restricted zones:
Territory | Visa requirement | Notes |
---|---|---|
Abkhazia | Visa required[441] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | |
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park | Visa not required | |
Republic of Crimea | Visa required |
|
Donetsk People's Republic | Restricted area | |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[453] |
|
Faroe Islands | Visa required[454] | |
Gibraltar | Visa required[455] |
|
Guernsey | Visa required[456] | |
Isle of Man | Visa required[457] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required |
|
Jersey | Visa required[460] | |
Kosovo | Visa required[461] | |
Lugansk People's Republic | Restricted area | |
Republic of Artsakh | Visa required[462][463] |
|
Closed cities of Russia | Special authorisation required |
|
Principality of Sealand | Visa required | |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | |
Svalbard | Visa not required[468] |
|
Transnistria | Visa not required | |
Africa | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required |
|
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required |
|
Mayotte | Visa required[473] | |
Réunion | Visa required[473] | |
Ascension Island | Electronic Visa[474][475] |
|
Saint Helena | Electronic Visa[476] |
|
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
|
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Unknown |
|
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | |
Sudan outside Khartoum | Travel permit required |
|
Darfur | Travel permit required |
|
Asia | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
Baikonur & Gvardeyskiy | Special permission required |
|
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required |
|
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa required | Visa on arrival for 30 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required |
|
Kish Island | Visa not required |
|
Maldives outside Malé | Permission required | |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required |
|
Mecca and Medina | Special access required |
|
North Sentinel Island | Restricted zone | |
Palestine | Visa required[492] |
|
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required |
|
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required |
|
Closed cities of Turkmenistan | Special permit required | |
Qeshm | Visa not required | |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone | |
Phú Quốc | Visa not required |
|
Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden | Special permission required | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
Closed city of Mercury, Nevada, United States | Special permission required |
|
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
Anguilla | Visa required[502] |
|
Aruba | Visa required[503] |
|
Bermuda | Visa required[504] |
|
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa required[505] |
|
British Virgin Islands | Visa required[506] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa required[507] | |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival |
|
Curacao | Visa required[509] |
|
French Guiana | Visa required[510] | |
French West Indies | Visa required |
|
Greenland | Visa required | |
Margarita Island | Visa required |
|
Montserrat | Electronic Visa[513] |
|
Puerto Rico | Visa required[514] |
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa required[473] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa required[515] |
|
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa required[516] |
|
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[517] |
|
Oceania | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
American Samoa | Visa required[518] | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required |
|
Clipperton Island | Special permit required |
|
Cook Islands | Visa not required[521] |
|
Lau Province | Special permission required |
|
French Polynesia | Visa required[523] | |
Guam | Visa required[524] |
|
New Caledonia | Visa required[473] | |
Niue | Visa not required[525] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[528] | |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[532] | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required |
|
Wallis and Futuna | Visa required[473] | |
South America | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
Galápagos | Pre-registration is required |
|
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
Falkland Islands | Visa required[541] | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required |
|
Antarctica | Special Permits Required |
|
Greater China | ||
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes |
China | Visa required[556] |
|
Hainan | Visa required | |
Hong Kong | Visa required[559] |
|
Macau | Visa not required |
|
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP is required | |
Taiwan | Visa required[563] |
|
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of Diplomatic, Service, and Official passports issued by the Republic of Lebanon have visa-free or visa on arrival (VoA) access to the following additional countries and territories (both mutual and unilateral):
Type of passport | Visa-free access |
---|---|
Diplomatic, Service, and Official passports | Armenia, Bahrain, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, South Korea, Mali, Malta, Paraguay, Peru, Serbia, South Sudan, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Yemen, and Zimbabwe |
Non-visa restrictions
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[565] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[566] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[567]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[568][569]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[570][571] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[572]
Some countries, such as Japan,[573] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[574] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[575] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[576] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[577] Philippines,[578] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[579]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[580] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[581] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[582]
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[583] Lebanon,[584] Libya,[585] and Yemen[586] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[587]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[588][589] Argentina,[590] Brunei, Cambodia,[591] China,[592] Ethiopia,[593] Ghana, Guinea,[594] India, Japan,[595][596] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[597] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[598] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[599] Singapore, South Korea,[600] Taiwan, Thailand,[601] Uganda,[602] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[603][604][605] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[606]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[607] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[608][609]
Consular protection abroad
Diplomatic Missions of the Republic of Lebanon are to advance the interests of the Republic of Lebanon, and to serve and protect the citizens of the Republic of Lebanon. There are currently 104 diplomatic missions of the Republic of Lebanon abroad.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Lebanon.
See also
References and notes
References
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The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
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African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
- ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
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- ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.