Superman (Earth-Two)
| Superman | |
|---|---|
| File:IC01Last.png Kal-L. Also pictured; Earth-Two's Lois Lane, Superboy-Prime, and Alexander Luthor, Jr. Art by Phil Jimenez | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | Justice League of America #73 (1969) (historical) Action Comics #1 (June 1938) (retcon) |
| Created by | Jerry Siegel, Joe Shuster, Dennis O'Neil, Dick Dillin |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Kal-L, adopted as Clark Kent |
| Team affiliations | Daily Star Justice Society of America All-Star Squadron |
| Abilities | Superhuman strength, speed & stamina, multiple extra sensory and vision powers, invulnerability, longevity, flight. |
Kal-L is the Kryptonian birth name of the Earth-Two Superman, a comic book superhero in the DC Comics Universe.
Character history
Kal-L was introduced in Justice League of America #73 (1969) after the establishment of the existence of Earth-Two, where Golden Age superheroes were stated to live. He was said to have been the version of Superman who had appeared in stories set in the first half of the 20th century (beginning with Superman's debut in 1938's Action Comics #1), all set in a continuity which had been mostly ignored earlier in the Silver Age, despite the fact that Superman was one of the few characters whose stories were published without interruption since his debut, even in the interim between the Golden and Silver ages.
The Earth-Two Superman was originally introduced to fix the continuity error of Superman being a member of both the Justice Society of America and the Justice League of America even though the two teams existed on different parallel Earths. In the comics published in the 1940s, Superman was an honorary member of the Justice Society. In the 1950s, the Justice Society is cancelled, while Superman remains in publication. DC Comics later introduced a new version of the Justice Society, the Justice League, with members including Superman as well as revamped versions of the Flash, Green Lantern, and the Atom. Older readers asked to see the Justice Society again and in response, DC had the Justice League team up with the Justice Society by explaining that the Justice Society and the old versions of the Flash, Green Lantern, and the Atom lived on a different parallel Earth. Readers pointed out the continuity error of Superman previously being a member of the Justice Society and interacting with the original versions of the Flash and Green Lantern even though he lived on Earth-One, the Earth containing the Justice League. To fix the error, the Golden Age and Silver Age versions of Superman were split into two different characters with the Golden Age Superman living on the Earth with the Justice Society and the Silver Age Superman living on the Earth with the Justice League.
With the creation of an alternate version of Superman who not only allowed DC Comics to bring his Golden Age stories back into continuity, but also led them to experiment with a Superman that wasn't the mainstream one, several differences between Kal-L and the more well-known Kal-El of Earth-One were introduced, such as the fact that Kal-L eventually revealed his dual identities of Clark Kent and Superman to the woman he loved, the Lois Lane of Earth-Two, and they were married (as revealed in flashback in Action Comics #484, 1978). Their early marital life was depicted in the feature "Mr. & Mrs. Superman" in DC's Superman Family series. Outside of that series, both parties of the marriage were often depicted as late middle-aged, Kal-L in particular showing greying hair at the temples. This greying hair, as well as his aged appearance, slightly different chest symbol and the different spelling of his name and that of his family members—since Earth-Two stories, to differentiate from common forms used Earth-One stories (such as "Kal-El", "Jor-El" and "Jonathan and Martha Kent"), revived forms only used up until the early 1940s (such as "Kal-L", "Jor-L" and "John and Mary Kent")—was what visibly set Kal-L apart from his Earth-One counterpart, Kal-El, a youthful man of modern times, when the two were featured in the same stories. Almost all Superman stories published from 1938 up to some point in the mid-1950s were said to have happened to Kal-L, despite the fact that most of those stories contained several Earth-One elements (notably the already mentioned forms of the names of characters).
Allies
As Superman, Kal-L was considered to be the first superhero in Earth-Two's history, being the first individual to appear in a colorful costume and display superhuman abilities. He fought against evil, at first on a local level in his base of operations, the American city of Metropolis; later in his career, he would consider first the entire United States, and then the whole world under his protection. In November 1940, Superman became a founding member of the Justice Society of America (DC Special #29, 1977). He was referred to as an "honorary member" along with Batman during the Justice Society's original meeting. He subsequently appeared in two published adventures with this team during the 1940's and aided them on several other occasions retroactively as a member of the World War II organization known as the All-Star Squadron. He built a Secret Citadel in the mountains outside of Metropolis as his headquarters; however, as shown in Infinite Crisis, Superman eventually built a Fortress of Solitude comparable to that of his Earth-One counterpart.
In later years, he was considered an "elder statesman" of Earth-Two's superhero community—the one that later generations of superheroes looked to as an example and role model. In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the Daily Star, of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s (replacing George Taylor).
Adversaries
Superman faced a variety of supervillains throughout the years, including Alexei Luthor, the Ultra-Humanite, the Prankster, Toyman, Mister Mxyztplk, Metalo, the Wizard, Colonel Future, the Avenging Archer,the Puzzler, the Tycoon of Crime, among others.
In order to track down a supply of Kryptonite in Metropolis, Superman invented and assumed the identity of the criminal Flying Tiger, accompanied by his wife who assumed the identity of "Kitty" his sidekick. Shortly thereafter, a duplicate of his Flying Tiger persona with identical abilities was created by Funny Face, whom Superman defeated with Kryptonite captured from his sting operation. Another adversary, later turned ally, was Clark's co-worker Lana Lang in her identity as the Insect Queen.
Fellow Kryptonians
In 1950, Superman encountered three other suriviving Kryptonians known as U-Ban, Kizo, and Mala. All three brothers were members the ruling scientific counsel exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoning in suspended animated tube vessels, they were freed in Superman vol. 1, #65 (Jul/Aug 1950) in the story "Three Supermen from Krypton!" Later, in Action Comics #194 (Jul 1954) in the story "The Outlaws from Krypton", Superman's lookalike Mala created a counterfeit Earth (a precursor of Bizarro and Htrae).
At some point during the 1970's, Superman's cousin Kara arrived on Earth after a lengthy journey from Krypton. When her father Zor-L discovered that Krypton was about to explode, he placed her in a spacecraft directed towards Earth. Although this occurs at the same time that Kal-L's ship is launched, Kara's ship travels more slowly, and she arrives on Earth decades after her cousin has landed. Kara’s Symbioship is designed to keep her in stasis during the journey and provide her with life experiences and education in the form of a virtual reality. By the time she arrives on Earth, Kara is in her later teens to early twenties.
The Symbioiship provided non-living virtual copies of Zor-L, Alura and fellow Kryptonians from within her home city of Kandor. Once removed from the ship, this reality ceased to exist. Only Power Girl was known to interact with this Kryptonian reality.
Crisis on Infinite Earths
The reality that was Earth-Two was retroactively erased from existence in 1985's landmark DC Comics series Crisis on Infinite Earths, where the "Multiverse", the collection of several alternate realities where all DC characters existed, was destroyed by the Anti-Monitor, and five realities which had been saved were merged into a single reality combining their histories, with Earth-One having predominance in conflicting points. Thus, history remembered Kal-El, but not Kal-L; Lee Travis (the first Crimson Avenger) became the new reality's first costumed hero, now after being shown a vision of Kal-El's future heroism before the start of his career (keeping a Superman as the inspiration for Earth's superheroes in the new reality as well).
Kal-L's role in various All-Star Squadron adventures was also partially replaced by a character created in Young All-Stars named Iron Munro. Kal-L's roles as the most respected Justice Society of America veteran and finder of his cousin Power Girl were gone as well of course, and given to the Golden Age Green Lantern Alan Scott and Kal-El respectively. Kal-L was among the heroes from various Earths who fought to save their realities from destruction, and was present at the battle at the dawn of time in which the alternate realities were remade into a single one. Therefore, he still existed and still remembered the history of his home reality, even though no one in the new reality remembered he had existed.
Kal-L was initially near-hysterical when he realized the fact that both he and his wife, along with several friends, had been erased from history as if they had never been, and even more devastated when he saw that there was seemingly no way to be reunited with Lois, due to having fought at the beginning of time being the only reason for his presence in a reality which didn't acknowledge his existence. However, he put aside his grief when it was discovered that the Anti-Monitor was still a threat to the new reality, and stood again with his fellow heroes to oppose the villain in his home dimension, the Anti-Matter universe. In the end, Kal-L, Alexander Luthor, Jr. of Earth-3, and the Superboy of Earth Prime—none of whom now had a place in the new universe—faced the Anti-Monitor alone to give the heroes still remembered in the new reality a chance to survive. Kal-L himself struck the final blow that defeated the Anti-Monitor once and for all.
Alexander Luthor, who had the power to transform himself into a portal between realities, then revealed to Kal-L and Superboy that he had saved Kal-L's wife, the Lois Lane of Earth-Two, from being wiped out of existence by transporting her to "another place" before reality was remade. This "other place" was described by Lois as "beautiful" and by Alexander as a place of "everlasting peace", and Alexander offered the couple and Superboy transport to this realm as an alternative to returning to an Earth where the four were recorded as having never existed. They all agreed, and passed into a paradise from which there was supposedly no return; to reopen that gateway would apparently risk destroying all creation.
As shown in Infinite Crisis Secret Files 2006, Superman was initially content in the "paradise" dimension. He had no desire to leave, and he didn't even consider the possibility until Lois became ill. Seeing this, Kal-L built a replica of the Daily Star building, and eventually Metropolis, believing that seeing home would give her more energy. This failed to help, however, and Kal-L soon began to share Alex Luthor's belief that their "paradise" dimension was eating away at their souls. With Superman distracted by attending to Lois, Superboy-Prime and Alex were able to break out and initiate the chain of events that would culminate in Infinite Crisis. It can be seen that Superboy-Prime's damage to the dimensional barrier affected Lois' health for the worse.
In the 1999 miniseries The Kingdom, it was revealed that Kal-L now desired to escape their paradise, feeling it to be more of a prison than a refuge. Though Kal-L ultimately decided not to leave the "other place" at that time, it was also revealed that he was aware of a "door", a way out that presumably would not cause the destruction of the outside universe's reality.
Infinite Crisis
In the first issue of Infinite Crisis, it was revealed that Kal-L and his three companions have been observing the post-Crisis DC Universe from their paradise. Kal-L in particular is revealed at the end of the issue to have been the "narrator" commenting on the events of the story.
Appalled by the rapidly-deteriorating state of affairs in the world, the four decide to emerge from their self-imposed exile to lend their aid (in 52 #7, it was noted that the event that swayed Kal-L to this course of action was the murder of his JSA comrades during Zero Hour.) Kal-L batters an exit through a seemingly crystalline barrier which separates them from the rest of reality.
In the second issue, Kal-L meets up with his cousin Power Girl and explains her true origins, as well as the previous Crisis and the merger of the remaining Earths, with Earth-One being dominant and some of Earth-Two's heroes having been lost.
Earth-Two's Lois Lane's touch then somehow restores Power Girl's Pre-Crisis memories. The issue ends with Kal-L telling Power Girl that his intent is to somehow bring back Earth-Two. In the third issue, he tries to enlist Batman's aid, saying that Batman's distrust of the heroes is caused by the darker nature of Earth-One, and promising that he will always stand by Bruce when the 'right' Earth returns. Batman, however, is not convinced, asking Kal-L if the Dick Grayson of this Earth is a corrupted version of Kal-L's one, and attempts to use the kryptonite ring against him. Kal-L destroys the ring easily, but, as he departs, he has been left with something to think about.
It is implied at the end of the issue, when Power Girl is knocked out by Superboy-Prime because of discovering Alexander Luthor's tuning fork, that Kal-L is actually an unwitting pawn of Alexander, whose purposes appear to be darker than originally implied (as it is revealed that he is the Lex Luthor impostor acting as the leader of The Society).
Alexander's true goal is revealed to be restoring the Multiverse to search for a perfect Earth, using Kal-L as some sort of tuning device for his machinations (In a nod to outer-comics continuity, Alex says that "Everything comes from Superman"). Alexander succeeds in bringing about the return of a version of Earth-Two separate from the current Earth, where Kal-L and his wife (along with other heroes formerly from Earth-Two) are transported.
Screaming with sorrow as Lois Lane ages rapidly and dies in his arms as soon as they arrive, he is confronted by Kal-El, whom he attacks, blaming him for bringing corruption to Earth-Two as he did on his native Earth. Their blows are so powerful, they somehow force each of the Supermen to see vision of realities where they live each others' lives. Both of them, however, are unable to survive in each other's worlds; Kal-El finds life in Earth-Two so simple that he sees no need to truly push himself, and he is quickly killed by the Anti-Monitor, while Kal-L's refusal to adapt to Earth-One, instead trying to force it to adapt to him, results in a mass supervillain uprising that destroys all life on Earth.
After his battle with Kal-El, he realizes the truth; that a perfect Earth does not need a Superman, and that Alexander must therefore be using him for some purpose. However, as soon as this happens, he starts to scream in agony as Alexander uses him to restore further alternate Earths. Kal-L survives as all the universes combine into New Earth after the Anti-Monitor Tower is destroyed. He is one of the witnesses to the death of Kon-El along with Kal-El, Wonder Woman, Batman, Nightwing and Wonder Girl, forcing him to realise that he made a mistake; he condoned the Superboy who tried to end the universe, and condemned the one who died to save it.
In the subsequent Battle of Metropolis, the two Supermen unite against Doomsday and Bizarro, quickly defeating these two powerful foes, before the two of them assault Superboy-Prime, dragging him through Krypton's red star, down to the planet (and Green Lantern) Mogo. There, Kal-El and Kal-L both battle Superboy-Prime, with all rapidly losing their powers after direct exposure to the red sun (And Kal-El suffering from exposure to the kryptonite of his universe). During the battle, Kal-L is savagely beaten by Superboy-Prime in a fit of frustration, the latter hero screaming that Kal-L has to understand why he's doing this.
Kal-L is all but dead when Kal-El manages to intervene. As they fight, Superboy-Prime protests that he is the only one who can make the universe right, and he will be Superman when Kal-El is gone. Outraged, Kal-El tears the 'S' off Superboy-Prime's chest, informing him that he will never be Superman because he doesn't know what it means to be Superman. Superboy-Prime claims that he does because he is better than Kal-El, and that his Krypton was superior to Kal-El's. Kal-El responds, "It's not about where you were born. Or what powers you have. Or what you wear on your chest. It's about what you do... It's about action". It appears that this speech confirms to Kal-L that his counterpart is a true Superman, as, while he lies dying, he states that Superboy-Prime was stopped by Superman, when he earlier referred to his counterpart as Kal-El.
As Superboy-Prime is imprisoned by members of the Green Lantern Corps, Kal-L dies in the arms of Power Girl. As she begs him not to leave her, Kal-L assures her that he'll always be with her, even if she can't see him. Enigmatically, he says that "It's never going to end... for us", and says that, someday, she'll see that they're still out there. He then dies just after whispering his last word, "Lois."
In Action Comics #839, Kal-L was seen to have been laid to rest on New Earth in a grave beside those of Kon-El and his wife, Lois Kent.
It was recently revealed at Newsarama that Kal-L would come back from the dead in Justice Society of America.
Powers and abilities
Superman had super-strength, the power of flight, super-speed, super-breath, arctic breath, super-hearing, super-vision (including X-ray, heat, microscopic and telescopic visions), and invulnerability to any force other than magic, psionics and Kryptonite. An additional ability he possessed which his modern day counterpart didn't was an ability to "mold" his face to disguise himself, as chronicled in several Silver Age and modern day tales.
Originally, he was significantly weaker than the Silver Age Superman of Earth-One; it was later revealed his powers took longer to develop or be discovered. While he initially could only leap an eighth of a mile, Superman soon gained full-fledged flight by the early 1940s. By the time Kal-L met Kal-El in the late 1960s, the two heroes were almost evenly matched in terms of power levels. However, some later renditions of Superman showed him exhibiting his more limited abilities including reliance for a time in his leaping ability while allied with the Justice Society on a case involving his cousin Power Girl and the immortal criminal Vandal Savage.
Based on Superman's first origin and subsequent reference by U-Ban, this Superman came from a race of Kryptonians that inherently possessed superhuman strength, leaping ability, and some visual aptitudes while on that planet to compensate for its greater gravitation pull. As with Kal-El, Kal-L's powers fluctated when under a red sun as noted in Infinite Crisis and All-Star Comics.
Appearance in other media
The audiovisual productions most commonly associated with the Golden Age Superman probably are the 1940s Superman cartoons produced by Max Fleischer.
In the Justice League episode "Legends", the League team up with the "Justice Guild of America". JGA member Tom Turbine is a cross between Kal-L and the Golden Age Atom.