Queenborough railway station
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2009) |
Queenborough | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Location | Swale |
| Managed by | Southeastern |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Station code | QBR |
| History | |
| Original company | Sittingbourne and Sheerness Railway London, Chatham and Dover Railway |
| Pre-grouping | South Eastern and Chatham Railway |
| Post-grouping | Southern Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 19 July 1860 | Opened |
Queenborough railway station is on the Sheerness Line, on the Isle of Sheppey in North Kent, and serves the town of Queenborough. It is 49 miles 22 chains (79.3 km) down the line from London Victoria.
Train services are provided by Southeastern.
Services
The typical off-peak service from the station is two trains per hour to Sheerness-on-Sea, and two trains per hour to Sittingbourne, for connections to London.
On Platform 2 (Sheerness bound), there is a substantial and historic 2-storey building which contains a ticket office on the ground floor; this is staffed on a part-time basis. There is a self-service ticket machine by the side gate beside the station building to Platform 2. New train information displays with announcements have been installed on each platform replacing the old display on platform 1 which used to show trains in both directions. There are also signals at either end of each platform so if there was a problem with one of the platforms, trains could use the other for services in either direction.
Since January 2015, Southeastern operate two direct services from Sheerness-on-Sea to London Victoria in the morning peak, not stopping at Swale. These services do not stop at Sittingbourne but use the third side of a triangle junction that links the Sheerness Line to the Chatham Mainline. There are two return services from London Victoria to Sheerness-on-Sea in the evening peak. This services are formed of Class 465 and Class 466 Networkers working in multiple.
| Preceding station |  National Rail
|
Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeastern | ||||
| Historical railways | ||||
Line and station open | South Eastern and Chatham Railway | Line and station closed |
||
Line and station closed |
||||
Line open, station closed | South Eastern and Chatham Railway | Line and station closed |
||
Line and station open |
||||
| Disused railways | ||||
| Terminus | Southern Railway | Line and station closed |
||
History
Queenborough was opened on 19 July 1860[1][2] by the Sittingbourne and Sheerness Railway (S&SR), a nominally independent company which had powers to construct a 7.125-mile (11.467-kilometre) branch line from Sittingbourne across the River Swale to a terminus near the entrance of Sheerness Dockyard.[3] The line was worked from the outset by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway which absorbed the S&SR in 1876.[3][4][5]
On 15 May 1876, Queenborough became a junction station with the opening of a short spur to Queenborough Pier to serve steam ship services.[1][2] A second line was added on 1 August 1901 with the opening of the Sheppey Light Railway, a 8.75-mile (14.08-kilometre) light railway across the Isle of Sheppey to Leysdown.[6][7] There was no direct connection with the Sheerness Line and trains for Leysdown departed from the outer face of a newly constructed island platform at Queenborough.[8][9] An iron footbridge was erected at the southern end of the platforms to facilitate passengers changing between main line and branch services.[10] Services on the Sheppey Light Railway ceased as from 4 December 1950.[11]
Until the opening of Swale Halt in 1922, Queenborough was the only intermediate station on the Sheerness Line.[12][13] The imposing two-storey station building has a strong Victorian character with their high-pitched gables and round-headed sash windows.[12] The building is in a similar style to Lymington Town railway station which dates from the same period, a resemblance which may be explained by the fact that the construction of both the Lymington Branch Line and the S&SR was overseen by John Cass Birkinshaw who was replaced as engineer on the S&SR after the company's directors blamed him for the line's slow construction.[14]
A wooden waiting shelter was provided on the Up side but not on the Down side.[15] The station also had a sizeable goods shed and goods yard on the Up side adjacent to the main station building.[16] Sidings on the Down side served the Sheerness Steel plant and provided connections for MCD car traffic and shipbreaking activities.[17] There was a signal box on the Up side which was located at the point where the Sheppey branch curved away to the east;[18] this closed on 24 May 1959.[19] By this time, the goods shed had already been demolished although the goods yard remained open until 16 August 1971.[19][20] The line through Queenborough was electrified and the platforms were lengthened in 1959 as part of phase I of the Kent Coast Electrification.[21]
By 1993, much of the station building was no longer in use and only the booking office was staffed on weekdays until mid-morning.[22]
References
Notes
- ^ a b Butt 1995, p. 193.
- ^ a b Quick 2009, p. 324.
- ^ a b Gray 1984, p. 113.
- ^ White 1992, p. 45.
- ^ Awdry 1990, p. 198.
- ^ White 1987, p. 93.
- ^ Dendy Marshall & Kidner 1963, p. 364.
- ^ White 1987, p. 94.
- ^ Course 1974, p. 151.
- ^ Hart 1992, p. 39.
- ^ Hart 1992, p. 94.
- ^ a b Course 1974, p. 150.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 1993, fig. 46.
- ^ Glasspool, David. "Queenborough". Kent Rail. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 1993, figs. 47 and 52.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 1993, fig. 48.
- ^ Body 1989, p. 175.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 1993, fig. X.
- ^ a b Mitchell & Smith 1993, fig. 55.
- ^ Clinker 1978, p. 113.
- ^ Moody 1979, p. 135.
- ^ Mitchell & Smith 1993, fig. 57.
Sources
- Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0049-7. OCLC 19514063. CN 8983.
- Body, Geoffrey (1989) [1984]. Railways of the Southern Region. Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-297-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
- Clinker, C.R. (October 1978). Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830-1977. Bristol, Avon: Avon-AngliA Publications & Services. ISBN 0-905466-19-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Course, Edwin (1974). The Railways of Southern England: Secondary and Branch Lines. London: B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-2835-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dendy Marshall, C.F.; Kidner, R.W. (1963) [1937]. History of the Southern Railway. Vol. 2. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0059-X.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Gray, Adrian (1984). The London, Chatham and Dover Railway. Rainham: Meresborough Books. ISBN 978-0-905270-88-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Hart, Brian (1992). The Sheppey Light Railway. Didcot: Wild Swan Publications. ISBN 1-874103-09-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (July 1993). Branch Lines Around Sheerness. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN 1-8737-9316-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Moody, G.T. (1979) [1957]. Southern Electric 1909-1979. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0924-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC 612226077.
- White, H.P. (1987) [1976]. Forgotten Railways: South-East England. Vol. 6. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-946537-37-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - White, H.P. (1992) [1961]. A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Southern England. Vol. 2). Nairn, Scotland: David St John Thomas. ISBN 0-946537-77-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)