Jump to content

2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Ryopus (talk | contribs) at 17:15, 15 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Template:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of electoral contests organized by the Democratic Party to select the approximately 3,979[a] pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention. Those delegates shall, by pledged votes, elect the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.[1] The elections are taking place from February to June 2020 in all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad.

Independent of the result of primaries and caucuses, the Democratic Party will, from its group of party leaders and elected officials, also appoint 771[b] unpledged delegates (superdelegates) to participate in its national convention. In contrast to all previous election cycles since superdelegates were introduced in 1984, superdelegates will no longer have the right to cast decisive votes at the convention's first ballot for the presidential nomination. They will be allowed to cast non-decisive votes if a candidate has clinched the nomination before the first ballot, or decisive votes on subsequent ballots in a contested convention.[1][2][3]

Overall, there were 29 major Democratic presidential candidates in the 2020 election. As of February 12, 2020, 21 of these candidates have dropped out of the race, and 8 major candidates are still seeking the nomination.[4] The debate in Westerville, Ohio, on October 15, 2019, featured 12 candidates, setting a record for the highest number of candidates in one presidential debate.

Background

After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, many felt the Democratic Party lacked a clear leading figure.[5] Divisions remained in the party following the 2016 primaries, which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[6][7] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats have generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[8][9] The 2018 elections saw the Democratic Party regain the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, picking up seats in both urban and suburban districts.[10][11]

The 2020 field of Democratic presidential candidates peaked at more than two dozen major candidates.[12] According to Politifact, this field is believed to be the largest field of presidential candidates for any American political party since 1972;[c] it exceeds the field of 17 major candidates who sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016.[14] In May 2019, CBS News referred to the field of 2020 Democratic presidential candidates as "the largest and most diverse Democratic primary field in modern history", including at least six female presidential candidates.[15]

Reforms since 2016

On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[16] and ensure transparency.[17] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.[16]

The new reforms also regulate how the Democratic National Convention shall handle the outcome of primaries and caucuses for three potential scenarios:[1][3]

  1. If a single candidate wins at least 2,268 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be allowed to vote at first ballot, as their influence can not overturn the majority of pledged delegates.
  2. If a single candidate wins 1,886–2,267 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be barred from voting at first ballot, which solely will be decided by the will of pledged delegates.
  3. If no candidate wins more than 1,885 pledged delegates: This will result in a contested convention, where superdelegates are barred from voting at the first formal ballot, but regain their right to vote for their preferred presidential nominee for all subsequent ballots needed until the delegates reach a majority.

The reforms mandate that superdelegates refrain from voting on the first presidential nominating ballot, unless a candidate via the outcome of primaries and caucuses already has gained enough votes (more than 50% of all delegate votes) among only the elected pledged delegates. The prohibition for superdelegates to vote at the first ballot for the last two mentioned scenarios, does not preclude superdelegates from publicly endorsing a candidate of their choosing before the convention.[3]

In a contested convention where no majority of minimum 1,886 pledged delegate votes is found for a single candidate in the first ballot, all superdelegates will then regain their right to vote on any subsequent ballot necessary in order for a presidential candidate to be nominated (raising the number of votes needed for a majority to 2,267).[1][3]

Candidates

Major candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries have either: (a) served as vice president, a member of the cabinet, a U.S. senator, a U.S. representative, or a governor, (b) been included in a minimum of five independent national polls, or (c) received substantial media coverage.[18][19][20][21][22][23]

More than 270 candidates who have not met the criteria to be deemed major candidates have also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.[24]

Active candidates

The following list includes the major candidates who are still running. As of February 12, 2020, the total number of active major candidates is 8.[4]

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref.

Joe Biden
November 20, 1942
(age 82)
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008

Delaware

Campaign
Campaign: April 25, 2019
FEC filing[25]
[26]

Michael Bloomberg
February 14, 1942
(age 82)
Boston, Massachusetts
Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013)
CEO of Bloomberg L.P.

New York

Campaign
Exploratory committee: November 21, 2019
Campaign: November 24, 2019

FEC filing[27]
[28]

Pete Buttigieg
January 19, 1982
(age 42)
South Bend, Indiana
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020)
Indiana

Campaign
Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019
Campaign: April 14, 2019

FEC filing[29]
[30]

Tulsi Gabbard
April 12, 1981
(age 43)
Leloaloa, American Samoa
U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–present)
Hawaii

Campaign
Campaign: January 11, 2019
FEC filing[31]
[32]

Amy Klobuchar
May 25, 1960
(age 64)
Plymouth, Minnesota
U.S. senator from Minnesota (2007–present)
Minnesota

Campaign
Campaign: February 10, 2019
FEC filing[33]
[34]

Bernie Sanders
September 8, 1941
(age 83)
Brooklyn, New York
U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present)
U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007)
Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981–1989)
Candidate for President in 2016

Vermont

Campaign
Campaign: February 19, 2019
FEC filing[35]
[36]

Tom Steyer
June 27, 1957
(age 67)
Manhattan, New York
Hedge fund manager
Founder of Farallon Capital, Beneficial State Bank, and NextGen America

California

Campaign
Campaign: July 9, 2019
FEC filing[37]
[38]

Elizabeth Warren
June 22, 1949
(age 75)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present)
Special Advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2010–2011)

Massachusetts

Campaign
Exploratory committee:
December 31, 2018
Campaign: February 9, 2019

FEC filing[39]
[40]

Other notable individuals with currently active campaigns, but who did not meet the criteria to become major candidates and are only on the ballot in a small number of states, include:

Withdrew during the primaries

The candidates in this section were major candidates who withdrew or suspended their campaigns following the Iowa caucuses, and before the 2020 Democratic National Convention.

Candidate Born Experience State Campaign announced Campaign suspended Article Ref

Deval Patrick
July 31, 1956
(age 68)
Chicago, Illinois
Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015)  Massachusetts November 14, 2019 February 12, 2020
Campaign
FEC filing[45]
[46][47]

Michael Bennet
November 28, 1964
(age 60)
New Delhi, India
U.S. senator from Colorado (2009–present)  Colorado

May 2, 2019

February 11, 2020
Campaign
FEC filing[48]
[49][50]

Andrew Yang
January 13, 1975
(age 49)
Schenectady, New York
Entrepreneur
Founder of Venture for America
Presidential Ambassador for Global Entrepreneurship (2015–2017)
 New York November 6, 2017 February 11, 2020
Campaign
FEC filing[51]
[52][53]

Withdrew before the primaries

The 18 candidates in this section were major candidates who withdrew or suspended their campaigns before the 2020 Democratic primary elections began.

Candidate Born Experience State Campaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
Article Ref.

John Delaney
April 16, 1963
(age 61)
Wood-Ridge, New Jersey
U.S. representative from MD-06 (2013–2019)  Maryland July 28, 2017 January 31, 2020
Campaign
FEC filing[54]
[55][56]

Cory Booker
April 27, 1969
(age 55)
Washington, D.C.
U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present)
Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013)
 New Jersey February 1, 2019 January 13, 2020
(running for re-election)[57]

Campaign
FEC filing[58]
[59][60]

Marianne Williamson
July 8, 1952
(age 72)
Houston, Texas
Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Independent candidate for U.S. House from CA-33 in 2014
 California
January 28, 2019
Exploratory committee:
November 15, 2018
January 10, 2020
Campaign
FEC filing[61]
[62][63]

Julián Castro
September 16, 1974
(age 50)
San Antonio, Texas
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017)
Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014)
 Texas January 12, 2019
Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018
January 2, 2020
(endorsed Warren)[64]

Campaign
FEC filing[65]
[66][67]

Kamala Harris
October 20, 1964
(age 60)
Oakland, California
U.S. senator from California (2017–present)
Attorney General of California (2011–2017)
 California January 21, 2019 December 3, 2019
Campaign
FEC filing[68]
[69][70]

Steve Bullock
April 11, 1966
(age 58)
Missoula, Montana
Governor of Montana (2013–present)
Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013)
 Montana May 14, 2019 December 2, 2019
Campaign
FEC filing[71]
[72][73]

Joe Sestak
December 12, 1951
(age 73)
Secane, Pennsylvania
U.S. representative from PA-07 (2007–2011)
Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy
 Pennsylvania June 23, 2019 December 1, 2019
(endorsed Klobuchar)[74]
Campaign
FEC filing[75]
[76][77]

Wayne Messam
June 7, 1974
(age 50)
South Bay, Florida
Mayor of Miramar, Florida (2015–present)  Florida March 28, 2019
Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019
November 19, 2019
Campaign
FEC filing[78]
[79][80]

Beto O'Rourke
September 26, 1972
(age 52)
El Paso, Texas
U.S. representative from TX-16 (2013–2019)  Texas March 14, 2019 November 1, 2019
Campaign
FEC filing[81]
[82][83]

Tim Ryan
July 16, 1973
(age 51)
Niles, Ohio
U.S. representative from OH-13 (2013–present)
U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013)
 Ohio April 4, 2019 October 24, 2019
(running for re-election)[84]
(endorsed Biden)
[85]

Campaign
FEC filing[86]
[87][88]

Bill de Blasio
May 8, 1961
(age 63)
Manhattan, New York
Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–present)  New York May 16, 2019 September 20, 2019
(endorsed Sanders)[89]

Campaign
FEC filing[90]
[91][92]

Kirsten Gillibrand
December 9, 1966
(age 58)
Albany, New York
U.S. senator from New York (2009–present)
U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009)
 New York March 17, 2019
Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019
August 28, 2019
Campaign
FEC filing[93]
[94][95]

Seth Moulton
October 24, 1978
(age 46)
Salem, Massachusetts
U.S. representative from MA-06 (2015–present)  Massachusetts April 22, 2019 August 23, 2019
(running for re-election)[96]
(endorsed Biden)[97]

Campaign
FEC filing[98]
[99][100]

Jay Inslee
February 9, 1951
(age 73)
Seattle, Washington
Governor of Washington (2013–present)
U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012)
U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993-1995)
 Washington March 1, 2019 August 21, 2019
(running for re-election)[101]

Campaign
FEC filing[102]
[103][104]

John Hickenlooper
February 7, 1952
(age 72)
Narberth, Pennsylvania
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011)
 Colorado March 4, 2019 August 15, 2019
(running for U.S. Senate)[105]
(endorsed Bennet)[106]

Campaign
FEC filing[107]
[108][109]

Mike Gravel
May 13, 1930
(age 94)
Springfield, Massachusetts
U.S. senator from Alaska (1969–1981)
Candidate for President in 2008
Candidate for Vice President in 1972
 California April 2, 2019
Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019
August 6, 2019
(endorsed Gabbard and Sanders)[110]

Campaign
FEC filing[111]
[112][110]

Eric Swalwell
November 16, 1980
(age 44)
Sac City, Iowa
U.S. representative from CA-15 (2013–present)  California April 8, 2019 July 8, 2019
(running for re-election)[113]

Campaign
FEC filing[114]
[115][116]

Richard Ojeda
September 25, 1970
(age 54)
Rochester, Minnesota
West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07 (2016–2019)  West Virginia November 11, 2018 January 25, 2019
(running for U.S. Senate)[117]

Campaign
FEC filing[118]

[119][120]

The following notable individuals who did not meet the criteria to become major candidates have terminated their campaigns:

Political positions

Debates and forums

In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Candidates were allowed to participate in forums featuring multiple other candidates as long as only one candidate appeared on stage at a time. Any presidential candidates who participated in unsanctioned debates with each other would have lost their invitations to the next DNC-sanctioned debate.[130][131] No unsanctioned debates took place during the 2019—2020 debate season.

The DNC also announced that it would not partner with Fox News as a media sponsor for any debates.[132][133] Fox News last held a Democratic debate in 2003.[134] All media sponsors selected to host a debate were as a new rule required to appoint at least one female moderator for each debate, to ensure there would not be a gender-skewed treatment of the candidates and debate topics.[135]

Debate schedule
Debate Date Time
(ET)
Viewers Location Sponsor(s) Moderator(s)
1A June 26, 2019 9–11 p.m. ~24.3 million
(15.3m live TV; 9m streaming)[136]
Arsht Center,
Miami, Florida[137]
NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo
José Díaz-Balart
Savannah Guthrie
Lester Holt
Rachel Maddow
Chuck Todd[138]
1B June 27, 2019 9–11 p.m. ~27.1 million
(18.1m live TV; 9m streaming)[139]
2A July 30, 2019 8–10:30 p.m. ~11.5 million
(8.7m live TV; 2.8m streaming)
Fox Theatre,
Detroit, Michigan[140]
CNN Dana Bash
Don Lemon
Jake Tapper[141]
2B July 31, 2019[142] 8–10:30 p.m. ~13.8 million
(10.7m live TV; 3.1m streaming)[143]
3 September 12, 2019 8–11 p.m. 14.04 million live TV[144] Health and Physical Education Arena,
Texas Southern University,
Houston, Texas[145]
ABC News
Univision
Linsey Davis
David Muir
Jorge Ramos
George Stephanopoulos[146]
4 October 15, 2019[147] 8–11 p.m. ~8.8 million
(8.34m live TV; 0.45m streaming)[148]
Rike Physical Education Center,
Otterbein University,
Westerville, Ohio
CNN
The New York Times[149]
Erin Burnett
Anderson Cooper
Marc Lacey[150]
5 November 20, 2019[151] 9–11 p.m. ~7.9 million
(6.6m live TV; 1.3m streaming)[152]
Oprah Winfrey sound stage,
Tyler Perry Studios,
Atlanta, Georgia[153]
MSNBC
The Washington Post
Rachel Maddow
Andrea Mitchell
Ashley Parker
Kristen Welker[154]
6 December 19, 2019 8–11 p.m.[155] ~14.6 million
(6.17m live TV; 8.4m streaming)[156]
Gersten Pavilion,
Loyola Marymount University,
Los Angeles, California[157]
PBS
Politico
Tim Alberta
Yamiche Alcindor
Amna Nawaz
Judy Woodruff[158]
7 January 14, 2020 9–11:15 p.m.[159] ~11.3 million
(7.3m live TV; 4.0m streaming)[160]
Sheslow Auditorium,
Drake University,
Des Moines, Iowa[161][162]
CNN
The Des Moines Register
Wolf Blitzer
Brianne Pfannenstiel
Abby Phillip[163]
8 February 7, 2020 8–10:30 p.m.[164] ~11.0 million
(7.8m live TV; 3.2m streaming)[165]
Thomas F. Sullivan Arena,
Saint Anselm College,
Manchester, New Hampshire[161][166]
ABC News
WMUR-TV
Apple News
Linsey Davis
Monica Hernandez
David Muir
Adam Sexton
George Stephanopoulos[164]
9 February 19, 2020 9–11 p.m.[167] ~33.16 million
(19.66m live TV; 13.5m streaming)[168][169][170]
Le Théâtre des Arts,
Paris Las Vegas,
Paradise, Nevada[167]
NBC News
MSNBC
Telemundo
The Nevada Independent
Vanessa Hauc
Lester Holt
Hallie Jackson
Jon Ralston
Chuck Todd[167]
10 February 25, 2020 8–10 p.m.[171] ~30.4 million
(15.3m live TV; 15.1m streaming)[172]
Gaillard Center,
Charleston, South Carolina[161]
CBS News
BET
Twitter
Congressional Black Caucus Institute[173]
Margaret Brennan
Major Garrett
Gayle King
Norah O'Donnell
Bill Whitaker[173]
11 March 15, 2020 8–10 p.m.[174] ~11.4 million
(10.8m live TV; 0.6m streaming)[175]
CNN studio
Washington, D.C.[176]
CNN
Univision
Congressional Hispanic Caucus BOLD
Dana Bash
Ilia Calderón
Jake Tapper[176]

Primary election polling

The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from January 2019 to August 2020.

Timeline

Unable to compile EasyTimeline input:

EasyTimeline 1.90


Timeline generation failed: 8 errors found
Line 53: from:04/25/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Biden"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 56: from:11/24/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Bloomberg"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 59: from:04/14/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Buttigieg"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 61: from:01/11/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Gabbard"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 63: from:02/10/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Klobuchar"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 65: from:02/19/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Sanders"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 67: from:07/09/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Steyer"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Line 70: from:02/09/2019 till:12/16/2024 color:Active text:"Warren"

- Plotdata attribute 'till' invalid.

 Date '12/16/2024' not within range as specified by command Period.



Active
campaign
Exploratory
committee
Suspended
campaign
Midterm
elections
Iowa
caucuses
New Hampshire
primary
Super
Tuesday
Final primaries
Democratic
convention
General
election

2017

File:John Delaney (46743402692)
Rep. John Delaney was the first major candidate to announce his campaign, two and a half years before the 2020 Iowa caucus.
File:Andrew Yang (48571517517)
Entrepreneur Andrew Yang was the second major Democratic candidate to announce his campaign.
File:Tulsi Gabbard (48011616441)
Rep. Tulsi Gabbard became the first major female candidate to announce her candidacy on January 11, 2019.
File:Kamala Harris announcing her candidacy for presidency.png
Sen. Kamala Harris launched her bid on January 21, 2019.
File:Richard Ojeda(2)
Former State Sen. Richard Ojeda became the first major candidate to suspend his campaign on January 25, 2019.
File:Cory Booker (48021663307)
Sen. Cory Booker launched his bid on February 1, 2019.
File:Announcement Day – Lawrence, MA – 47108769091 (1)
Sen. Elizabeth Warren launched her bid on February 9, 2019.
File:Senator Amy Klobuchar made her announcement to run for president in 2020 on a snowy day Sunday at Boom Island Park in Minneapolis, Minnesota. (46330784464) (cropped)
Sen. Amy Klobuchar launched her bid on February 10, 2019.
File:Bernie Sanders (48235588017)
Sen. Bernie Sanders launched his second campaign on February 19, 2019.
File:Jay Inslee (48609760062)
Governor Jay Inslee launched his presidential bid on March 1, 2019, becoming the first incumbent governor to do so.
File:Beto O'Rourke in Cleveland (40456935723)
Former Rep. Beto O'Rourke launched his bid on March 14, 2019.
File:PeteButtigieg2020SBI
Mayor Pete Buttigieg launched his campaign on April 14, 2019.

In the weeks following the election of Donald Trump in the 2016 election, media speculation regarding potential candidates for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries began to circulate. As the Senate began confirmation hearings for members of the cabinet, speculation centered on the prospects of the "hell-no caucus", six senators who went on to vote against the majority of Trump's nominees. According to Politico, the members of the "hell-no caucus" were Cory Booker, Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Bernie Sanders, Jeff Merkley, and Elizabeth Warren.[177][178] Other speculation centered on then-Vice-President Joe Biden making a third presidential bid following failed attempts in 1988 and 2008.[179]

2018

In August 2018, Democratic Party officials and television networks began discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[182] Changes were made to the role of superdelegates, deciding to allow them to vote on the first ballot only if the nomination is uncontested.[183] The Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the preliminary schedule for the 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020.

On November 6, 2018, the 2018 midterm elections were held. The election was widely characterized as a "blue wave" election. Mass canvassing, voter registration drives and deep engagement techniques drove turnout high. Despite this, eventual presidential candidates U.S. Representative Beto O'Rourke of Texas and State Senator Richard Ojeda of West Virginia both lost their respective races.[184]

2019

File:Seth Moulton (48628765407)
Rep. Seth Moulton announced his candidacy on April 22, 2019.
File:Joe Biden kickoff rally May 2019
Former Vice President Joe Biden launched his third campaign on April 25, 2019.
File:Eric Swalwell (48016366662)
Rep. Eric Swalwell became the first representative to suspend their campaign following the first debate on July 8, 2019.
File:Steyer2 (48907647822)
Billionaire hedge fund manager Tom Steyer launched his campaign on July 9, 2019.
File:Mike Gravel (4361918114)
Former Sen. Mike Gravel suspended his second campaign on August 6, 2019 and subsequently co-endorsed Bernie Sanders and Tulsi Gabbard.
File:John Hickenlooper (48589565821)
Former Governor John Hickenlooper suspended his campaign on August 15, 2019 and subsequently launched a bid for the United States Senate. He later endorsed Michael Bennet.
File:Kirsten Gillibrand (48563631611)
Kirsten Gillibrand became the first incumbent Senator and first female major candidate to suspend her campaign on August 28, 2019.
File:Bill de Blasio (48609239938)
Mayor Bill de Blasio suspended his campaign on September 20, 2019.
File:Tim Ryan (48582715861)
Rep. Tim Ryan suspended his campaign on October 24, 2019 and subsequently endorsed Joe Biden.
File:Former Governor Deval Patrick Speaks at Groundbreaking Event (16145899784) (cropped) (2)
Former Governor Deval Patrick launched his campaign on November 14, 2019.
File:Wayne Messam (47115280204)
Mayor Wayne Messam suspended his campaign on November 19, 2019 after failing to qualify for any of the debates.
File:Michael Bloomberg (48604023932)
Former Mayor Michael Bloomberg launched his campaign via video on November 24, 2019.
File:Joe Sestak (48641065668)
Former Rep. Joe Sestak suspended his campaign on December 1, 2019.
File:Steve Bullock – 48261163227
Governor Steve Bullock suspended his campaign and declined to run for the United States Senate on December 2, 2019.
File:Julian Castro (47696430842)
Former HUD Secretary Julian Castro suspended his campaign on January 2, 2020 and subsequently endorsed Elizabeth Warren.
File:Marianne Williamson (48541662667)
Spiritual author Marianne Williamson suspended her campaign on January 10, 2020.
File:Michael Bennet (48641062713)
Sen. Michael Bennet suspended his campaign on February 11, 2020, after close of polls in the New Hampshire primary.

January 2019

February 2019

March 2019

April 2019

May 2019

June 2019

July 2019

August 2019

September 2019

October 2019

November 2019

December 2019

2020

January 2020

  • January 2:
    • Julián Castro dropped out of the race.[302] He later endorsed Elizabeth Warren's campaign.[64]
    • Marianne Williamson laid off her entire campaign staff,[303] but pledged to remain in the race.[304]
  • January 10:
    • This was the deadline to qualify for the seventh Democratic debate.[305]
    • Marianne Williamson dropped out of the race.[63]
  • January 13: Cory Booker dropped out of the race.[306]
  • January 14: The seventh Democratic debate took place in Des Moines, Iowa, at Drake University.[161]
  • January 17: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Minnesota primary began.[307]
  • January 18: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Vermont[308] primary, and in-person absentee voting in the Virginia[309] primary began.
  • January 20: Early voting began in the North Dakota firehouse caucuses.[310]
  • January 24: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Idaho primary began.[311]
  • January 25: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Michigan primary began.[312]
  • January 28: The Lesser-Known Candidates Forum, featuring Robby Wells, took place.[313]
  • January 31:
    • John Delaney dropped out of the race.[314]
    • A small group of around 6 Democratic National Committee members discussed potentially changing the rules to allow superdelegates to vote on the first ballot, a move designed to weaken Sanders's surging campaign and head off a brokered convention.[315] The same day Tom Perez, the chair of the DNC, responded to the Politico article and stated "Absolutely not. We put in the work to ensure power was returned to the grassroots, we will be following the rules set forth by the DNC. We will not bend on this, we will not change our rules." [316]

February 2020

  • February 2: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Maine primary began.[317]
  • February 3:
    • The Iowa caucuses took place, but "inconsistencies" reported in the caucus results delay reporting of the outcome.[318][319]
    • Early voting in the California primary began.[320]
  • February 4–7: Results released in the Iowa caucuses. The reporting delays, errors, and inconsistencies surrounding the caucuses prompts DNC Chairman Tom Perez to call for a recanvass. As of February 7, 2020, Sanders was projected to win a plurality of first-instance and final votes, while the lead in state delegate equivalents was disputed between Sanders and Buttigieg.[321][322] Warren came in third, and Biden fourth.
  • February 7: The eighth Democratic debate took place in Goffstown, New Hampshire at St. Anselm College.[161]
  • February 11:
    • New Hampshire primary
      • Bernie Sanders is announced as the winner of the New Hampshire primary, with 26% of the vote.[323] Buttigieg (24%, 2nd) and Klobuchar (20%, 3rd) are the only other candidates to receive delegates; Warren (9%, 4th) and Biden (8%, 5th) finish below the delegate threshold.[324]
      • Andrew Yang dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[325]
      • Michael Bennet dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[326]
  • February 12:
    • Early voting in the Tennessee primary began.[327]
    • Deval Patrick dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[47]
  • February 13: Early voting in the North Carolina primary began.[328]
  • February 15: Early voting in the Nevada caucuses began.[329]
  • February 15–17: The Moving America Forward Infrastructure Forum will be held at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, by the IUOE, ASCE, TWUA, ARTBA, APTA, AEM, and other groups. Infrastructure policy will be discussed, with a focus on transportation, water, and broadband issues.[330]
  • February 17: Early voting in the Arkansas primary begins.[331]
  • February 18:
  • February 19:
  • February 21: Voting in the Washington primary begins.[335]
  • February 22: Nevada caucuses
  • February 24:
  • February 25:
  • February 27: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Oklahoma primary begins.[338]
  • February 28: Early voting in the Massachusetts,[337] Texas[332] and Utah[333] primaries ends.
  • February 29:

March 2020

April 2020

May 2020

June 2020

July 2020

Primary and caucus calendar

Democratic primary and caucus calendar by currently scheduled date
  February
  March 3 (Super Tuesday)
  March 10
  March 14–17
  March 24–29
  April 4–7
  April 28
  May
  June

The following primary and caucus dates have been scheduled by state statutes or state party decisions, but are subject to change pending legislation, state party delegate selection plans, or the decisions of state secretaries of state:[343]

Date Total
Pledged Delegates
Primaries/Caucuses
February 3 41 Iowa caucuses
February 11 24 New Hampshire primary
February 22 36 Nevada caucuses
February 29 54 South Carolina primary
March 3
(Super Tuesday)
1,344 52
6
31
415
67
24
91
75
110
37
64
228
29
16
99
Alabama primary
American Samoa caucuses
Arkansas primary
California primary
Colorado primary
Maine primary
Massachusetts primary
Minnesota primary
North Carolina primary
Oklahoma primary
Tennessee primary
Texas primary
Utah primary
Vermont primary
Virginia primary
March 10 365 13
20
125
36
68
14
89
Democrats Abroad party-run primary voting period ends
Idaho primary
Michigan primary
Mississippi primary
Missouri primary
North Dakota firehouse caucuses (party-run primary)
Washington primary
March 14 6 Northern Mariana Islands caucuses
March 17 577 67
219
155
136
Arizona primary
Florida primary
Illinois primary
Ohio primary
March 24 105 Georgia primary
March 29 51 Puerto Rico primary
April 4 107 15
24
54
14
Alaska party-run primary
Hawaii party-run primary
Louisiana primary
Wyoming caucuses
April 7 84 Wisconsin primary
April 28 663 60
21
96
274
186
26
Connecticut primary
Delaware primary
Maryland primary
New York primary
Pennsylvania primary
Rhode Island primary
May 2 46 7
39
Guam caucuses
Kansas party-run primary
May 5 82 Indiana primary
May 12 57 29
28
Nebraska primary
West Virginia primary
May 19 115 54
61
Kentucky primary
Oregon primary
June 2 215 20
19
126
34
16
District of Columbia primary
Montana primary
New Jersey primary
New Mexico primary
South Dakota primary
June 6 7 United States Virgin Islands caucuses

The 57 constituencies (50 states, DC, 5 territories and Democrats Abroad) with elections of pledged delegates to decide the Democratic presidential nominee currently plan to hold the first major determining step for these elections via 50 primaries[d] and seven caucuses (Iowa, Nevada, Wyoming, and four territories).[343] The number of states holding caucuses decreased from 14 in the 2016 nomination process to only three in 2020.[345][346]

Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019.[347][348] Yes indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, Maybe indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Dropped indicates that a candidate withdrew before the ballot but is still listed on the ballot. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included.

Primaries and Caucuses
State/
Territory
Date
Biden
Bloomberg
Buttigieg
Gabbard
Klobuchar
Sanders
Steyer
Warren
Patrick
Bennet
Yang
Other
Ref
IA[i] Feb 3 Ballot access not required [349]
NH Feb 11 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Recognized Write-in Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[A] [42][350]
NV[i] Feb 22 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–No Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–No [351]
SC Feb 29 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–No Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[B] [352]
AL Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–No Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[C] [353]
AR Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–No Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-Yes[D] [354]
AS[i] Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–No Yang–Yes Other–Yes[E] [355]
CA Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[F] [356]
CO Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[G] [357]
ME Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–No Yang–Yes Other–Yes[H] [358]
MA Mar 3 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg-Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[C] [359]
MN Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[C] [360]
NC Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[C] [361]
OK Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[I] [362]
TN Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[J] [363]
TX Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[K] [364]
UT Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[L] [365]
VT Mar 3 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–No Yang–Yes Other–Yes[M] [366]
VA Mar 3 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[I] [367]
DA Mar 10 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-No [368]
ID Mar 10 Biden-Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[N] [369]
MI Mar 10 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–No Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[O] [370]
MS Mar 10 Biden-Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–No Yang–Yes Other–No [371]
MO Mar 10 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[P] [372]
ND Mar 10 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [373]
WA Mar 10 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[B] [374]
MP[i] Mar 14 Steyer-Yes [375]
AZ Mar 17 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[R] [376]
FL Mar 17 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[O] [377]
IL Mar 17 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[B] [378]
OH Mar 17 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang-Recognized Write-in Other–Yes[S] [379]
GA Mar 24 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [380]
PR Mar 29 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [381]
AK Apr 4 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [382]
HI Apr 4 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [383]
LA Apr 4 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-Yes[T] [384]
WY[i] Apr 4 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [385]
WI Apr 7 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[Q] [386]
DE Apr 28 Biden–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes [387]
MD Apr 28 Biden–Yes Bloomberg–Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard–Yes Klobuchar–Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–Yes[I] [388]
NY Apr 28 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders–Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-No [389]
GU[i] May 2 Ballot access not required [390]
IN May 5 Biden-Yes Bloomberg Buttigieg-Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren-Yes Patrick-No Bennet-No Yang–Yes Other-No [391]
WV May 12 Biden-Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer-Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-Yes[U] [392]
KY May 19 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other-No [393]
OR May 19 Biden–Yes Bloomberg-Yes Buttigieg–Yes Gabbard-Yes Klobuchar-Yes Sanders-Yes Steyer–Yes Warren–Yes Patrick–Yes Bennet–Yes Yang–Yes Other–No [394]
VI[i] Jun 6 Ballot access not required [395]

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

  1. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Jason Dunlap, Michael A. Ellinger, Ben Gleib, Mark Greenstein, Kamala Harris, Henry Hewes, Tom Koos, Lorenz Kraus, Rita Krichevsky, Raymond Moroz, Joe Sestak, Sam Sloan, David Thistle, Thomas Torgeson, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
  2. ^ a b c Cory Booker and John Delaney
  3. ^ a b c d Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
  4. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
  5. ^ Kamala Harris
  6. ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Mark Greenstein, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
  7. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Rita Krichevsky, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
  8. ^ Cory Booker and Marianne Williamson
  9. ^ a b c Cory Booker, Julián Castro, and Marianne Williamson
  10. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, and Marianne Williamson
  11. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
  12. ^ Nathan Bloxham, Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, and Marianne Williamson
  13. ^ Julián Castro, Mark Greenstein, and Marianne Williamson
  14. ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
  15. ^ a b Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
  16. ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Bill Haas, Henry Hewes, Leonard J. Steinman II, Velma Steinman, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
  17. ^ a b c d e f g John Delaney
  18. ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Henry Hewes, and Marianne Williamson
  19. ^ Cory Booker
  20. ^ John Delaney and Robby Wells
  21. ^ David Lee Rice


National convention

The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on July 13–16, 2020.[396][397][398]

In addition to Milwaukee, the DNC also considered bids from three other cities: Houston, Texas;[399] Miami Beach, Florida;[400] and Denver, Colorado. Denver, though, was immediately withdrawn from consideration by representatives for the city, who cited scheduling conflicts.[401]

Endorsements

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised is the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2019. In total, the major candidates have raised $989,234,992.08.

  Candidate who has withdrawn
Candidate Total raised Individual contributions Debt Spent COH
Total Unitemized Pct
Joe Biden[402] $61,038,762 $60,835,620 $22,131,865 36.38% $0 $52,095,200 $8,945,814
Michael Bloomberg[403] $200,359,619 $0 $0 N/A $32,937,687 $188,385,952 $11,973,667
Pete Buttigieg[404] $76,778,635 $76,228,707 $33,991,379 44.59% $0 $62,259,559 $14,519,076
Tulsi Gabbard[405] $12,619,445 $10,028,843 $6,140,606 61.23% $281,906 $9,861,558 $2,757,887
Amy Klobuchar[406] $28,950,479 $25,324,483 $10,688,125 42.20% $0 $23,976,898 $4,973,581
Bernie Sanders[407] $108,933,810 $95,886,986 $60,633,472 63.23% $0 $90,738,102 $18,195,708
Tom Steyer[408] $206,286,971 $2,917,195 $2,119,312 72.65% $290,558 $200,863,230 $5,423,741
Elizabeth Warren[409] $81,997,426 $71,088,176 $43,265,498 60.86% $0 $68,282,117 $13,715,309
Michael Bennet[410] $6,853,753 $6,137,404 $2,051,787 33.43% $0 $6,336,194 $517,558
Cory Booker[411] $25,078,205 $22,082,588 $7,353,199 33.30% $978,063 $20,839,087 $4,239,118
Steve Bullock[412] $5,507,473 $5,489,527 $1,754,316 31.96% $0 $5,384,711 $122,762
Julian Castro[413] $10,264,313 $10,229,794 $6,599,648 64.51% $0 $9,310,399 $953,914
Bill de Blasio[414] $1,423,262 $1,423,223 $141,984 9.98% $32,851 $1,407,541 $15,721
John Delaney[415] $28,176,173 $2,562,882 $342,192 13.35% $11,408,250 $28,058,335 $139,881
Kirsten Gillibrand[416] $15,951,118 $6,278,790 $1,979,345 31.52% $0 $14,486,868 $1,464,250
Mike Gravel[417] $330,059 $330,059 $322,076 97.58% $0 $239,833 $6,290
Kamala Harris[418] $40,844,081 $39,239,581 $15,734,549 40.10% $1,073,365 $39,464,670 $1,419,411
John Hickenlooper[419] $3,509,464 $3,352,659 $562,301 16.77% $75,000 $3,504,779 $4,686
Jay Inslee[420] $6,936,980 $6,911,292 $3,455,790 50.00% $0 $6,886,750 $50,231
Wayne Messam[421] $126,918 $124,318 $38,835 31.24% $81,876 $114,380 $12,538
Seth Moulton[422] $2,288,715 $1,497,825 $342,499 22.87% $182,328 $2,187,344 $59,433
Richard Ojeda[423] $119,478 $77,476 $48,742 62.91% $44,373 $117,507 $1,971
Beto O'Rourke[424] $18,469,516 $18,447,981 $9,436,271 51.15% $10,825 $18,108,263 $361,253
Deval Patrick[425] $2,277,907 $1,877,907 $202,953 10.81% $400,000 $871,301 $1,406,606
Tim Ryan[426] $1,341,246 $1,285,074 $435,024 33.85% $0 $1,340,948 $304
Joe Sestak[427] $449,345 $440,127 $107,002 24.31% $0 $445,768 $3,577
Eric Swalwell[428] $2,604,856 $892,373 $340,385 38.14% $0 $2,604,856 $0
Marianne Williamson[429] $7,982,761 $7,976,999 $4,593,985 57.59% $249,741 $7,656,371 $326,390
Andrew Yang[430] $31,734,224 $31,644,175 $16,635,560 52.57% $2,010 $28,013,997 $3,720,227

Results

Maps

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference pledged delegate number was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference unpledged delegate number was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Prior to the electoral reforms that took effect starting with the 1972 presidential elections, the Democrats used elite-run state conventions to choose convention delegates in two-thirds of the states, and candidates for the presidential nominee could be elected at the national convention of the party without needing to participate in any prior statewide election events.[13] Twenty-nine Democratic candidates announced their presidential candidacies prior to the 1924 Democratic National Convention,[14] and a record of 58 candidates received delegate votes during the 103 nominating ballots at that 17-day-long convention. In the post-reform era, more than three-quarters of the states used primary elections to choose delegates, and over 80% of convention delegates were selected in those primaries.[13] For more information, see McGovern–Fraser Commission.
  4. ^ 5 out of 50 primaries are not state-run but party-run. "North Dakota Firehouse caucuses" is the official name of their event, but it's held as a party-run primary and not a caucus in 2020. Democrats Abroad likewise conduct their election as a party-run primary, with their pledged delegates allocated at later conventions solely on basis of the proportional result of their party-run primary. The last three states with party-run primaries are Alaska, Kansas and Hawaii.[344][345]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Caucus

References

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference GPdelegates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Detrow, Scott (June 27, 2018). "DNC Officials Vote To Scale Back Role Of 'Superdelegates' In Presidential Nomination". NPR. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Putnam, Josh (May 15, 2019). "Magic Number? Determining the Winning Number of Democratic Delegates Will Be Tougher in 2020". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Who are the 2020 US Democratic presidential candidates?". Al Jazeera. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  5. ^ Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  6. ^ Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
  7. ^ Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  8. ^ Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  9. ^ Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  10. ^ Graham, David A. (November 7, 2018). "The Democrats Are Back, and Ready to Take On Trump". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  11. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (November 8, 2018). "The Suburbs—All Kinds Of Suburbs—Delivered The House To Democrats". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  12. ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 10, 2020). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  13. ^ a b Kaufmann, Karen M; Gimpel, James G.; Hoffman, Adam H. (May 2003). "A Promise Fulfilled? Open Primaries and Representation". The Journal of Politics. 65 (2): 457–476. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.t01-2-00009. JSTOR 3449815.
  14. ^ a b Jacobson, Louis (May 2, 2019). "The big 2020 Democratic primary field: What you need to know". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  15. ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (May 14, 2019). "Steve Bullock, Montana governor, announces he's running for president". CBS. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  16. ^ a b "DNC Passes Historic Reforms to the Presidential Nominating Process". Democratic Party. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  17. ^ O'Malley Dillon, Jen; Cohen, Larry (October 2018). "Report of the Unity Reform Commission" (PDF). Democratic Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  18. ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 21, 2019). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  19. ^ Scherer, Michael; Uhrmacher, Kevin; Schaul, Kevin (May 14, 2018). "Who is hoping to challenge Trump for president in 2020?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  20. ^ Krishnakumar, Priya; Hook, Janet (January 13, 2019). "Who's running for president and who's not". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  21. ^ Klahr, Renee; Sadiq, Alena; Montanaro, Domenico; Hurt, Alyson (January 31, 2019). "Which Democrats Are Running In 2020—And Which Still Might". NPR. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  22. ^ de Vries, Karl; Kelly, Caroline (January 21, 2019). "Here are the Democrats who have said they're running for president". CNN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  23. ^ "2020 presidential election: Track which candidates are running". Axios. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  24. ^ "Candidates". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  25. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Joseph R Biden Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 25, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Burns, Alexander (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Is Running for President, After Months of Hesitation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
  27. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Michael R Bloomberg" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  28. ^ Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  29. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Pete Buttigieg" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 13, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  30. ^ a b Karson, Kendall; Gomez, Justin (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  31. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Tulsi Gabbard" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  32. ^ Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  33. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Amy J Klobuchar" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  34. ^ a b Golshan, Tara (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  35. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Bernard Sanders" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 19, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  36. ^ News, V. P. R. "He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  37. ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1337348". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  38. ^ a b Burns, Alexander. "Tom Steyer Will Run for President and Plans to Spend $100 Million on His Bid". The New York Times. No. July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  39. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Elizabeth Warren" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 9, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  40. ^ McCarthy, Tom (February 9, 2019). "Senator Elizabeth Warren officially launches 2020 presidential campaign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  41. ^ Hewes, Henry (March 11, 2019). "FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  42. ^ a b c d e f "2020 New Hampshire Presidential Primary Filing Period". New Hampshire Secretary of State. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  43. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Robert Carr Wells Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 17, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  44. ^ "Robby Wells for President". 2020 Robby Wells for President. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  45. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Deval Patrick" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019. || ||
  46. ^ a b Associated Press (November 14, 2019). "Deval Patrick announces 2020 presidential bid". ABC News. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  47. ^ a b Morin, Rebecca (February 12, 2020). "Deval Patrick drops out of Democratic presidential race". USA Today. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  48. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Michael F. Bennet" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 5, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  49. ^ a b Gregorian, Dareh. "Colorado Sen. Bennet enters presidential race after prostate cancer treatment". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  50. ^ Associated Press (February 11, 2020). "Michael Bennet ends 2020 presidential bid after poor showing in New Hampshire". WDTN.com. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  51. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Andrew Yang" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. November 6, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  52. ^ Schwarz, Hunter (February 13, 2019). "Here's how 2020 Democrats announced their campaigns". CNN. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  53. ^ Matthews, Dylan (February 11, 2020). "Andrew Yang suspends his 2020 presidential campaign". Vox.com. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  54. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by John K Delaney" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. August 10, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  55. ^ a b Delaney, John (July 28, 2017). "John Delaney: Why I'm running for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  56. ^ Wang, Amy B (January 31, 2020). "John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  57. ^ Kelsey, Adam; Harper, Averi (January 13, 2020). "Sen. Cory Booker suspends presidential campaign". ABC News. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  58. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Cory A Booker" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 1, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  59. ^ a b Korecki, Natasha (February 1, 2019). "Cory Booker launches bid for president". Politico. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  60. ^ Buck, Rebecca (January 13, 2020). "Cory Booker ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN. Retrieved January 13, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Marianne Williamson" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 17, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
  62. ^ a b City News Service (January 29, 2019). "Author Marianne Williamson Announces Presidential Candidacy". NBC. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  63. ^ a b Astor, Maggie (January 10, 2020). "Marianne Williamson Drops Out of 2020 Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  64. ^ a b Janes, Chelsea (January 6, 2020). "Julián Castro endorses Elizabeth Warren for president". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  65. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Julian Castro" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 21, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  66. ^ Weber, Paul J. (January 12, 2019). "Former Obama housing chief Julian Castro joins 2020 campaign". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2019. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  67. ^ Medina, Jennifer; Stevens, Matt (January 2, 2020). "Julián Castro Ends Presidential Run: 'It Simply Isn't Our Time'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  68. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Kamala D Harris" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 21, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  69. ^ Kelsey, Adam (January 21, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  70. ^ a b Cadelago, Christopher (December 3, 2019). "Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race". Politico. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  71. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Steve Bullock" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 14, 2019.
  72. ^ a b Bullock, Steve [@GovernorBullock] (May 14, 2019). "To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. That's why I'm running for President. Join our team: http://stevebullock.com" (Tweet). Retrieved May 14, 2019 – via Twitter.
  73. ^ a b Weigel, David. "Montana Gov. Steve Bullock drops out of presidential race". Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  74. ^ @kelsibrowning (February 6, 2020). "Admiral @JoeSestak explains to the @SalemNHDemsat their standing coffee meeting why he's supporting @amyklobuchar. #FITN #NHpolitics" (Tweet). Retrieved February 7, 2020 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Joe Sestak" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 1, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  76. ^ Olson, Laura (June 23, 2019). "Former Pennsylvania Congressman Joe Sestak announces presidential bid". The Morning Call. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  77. ^ a b Perano, Ursala (December 1, 2019). "Democrat Joe Sestak drops out of 2020 presidential race". Axios. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  78. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Wayne Martin Messam" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. March 15, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  79. ^ a b c Merica, Dan (March 28, 2019). "Florida Mayor Wayne Messam announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  80. ^ Collins, Sean (November 20, 2019). "Wayne Messam, who called on Americans to #BeGreat, suspends his presidential bid". Vox. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  81. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Robert Beto O'Rourke" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. March 14, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  82. ^ a b Bradner, Eric; Santiago, Leyla (March 14, 2019). "Beto O'Rourke announces he's running for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  83. ^ a b "Democrat Beto O'Rourke ends presidential bid". BBC. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  84. ^ a b Skelley, Geoffrey (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan Becomes 2020's Latest Also-Ran". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  85. ^ Forgey, Quint (November 13, 2019). "Rep. Tim Ryan endorses Biden in Democratic primary". Politico.
  86. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Timothy J Ryan" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  87. ^ Vitali, Ali (April 4, 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan throws his name into growing 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  88. ^ Merica, Dan (October 24, 2019). "Tim Ryan ends 2020 presidential campaign". CNN.
  89. ^ Sally Goldenburg (February 14, 2020). "De Blasio to endorse Bernie Sanders". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  90. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Bill de Blasio" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 16, 2019.
  91. ^ a b Goldenberg, Sally (May 16, 2019). "New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio enters crowded Democratic 2020 field". Politico. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  92. ^ a b Goldenberg, Sally; Forgey, Quint (September 20, 2019). "Bill de Blasio ends 2020 presidential campaign". Politico. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  93. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Kirsten Gillibrand" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. March 17, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  94. ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica. "Kirsten Gillibrand officially jumps into 2020 race, teases speech at Trump hotel in New York". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019.
  95. ^ a b Burns, Alexander (August 28, 2019). "Kirsten Gillibrand Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  96. ^ "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". WBZ-TV. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  97. ^ Kesling, Ben (January 27, 2020). "Rep. Seth Moulton Endorses Joe Biden for President". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  98. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Seth Moulton" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 7, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  99. ^ a b Seitz-Wald, Alex (April 22, 2019). "Rep. Seth Moulton is latest Democrat to enter 2020 field". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  100. ^ a b Allen, Jonathon (August 23, 2019). "Seth Moulton ends presidential campaign". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  101. ^ @JayInslee (August 22, 2019). "That's why, today, I'm announcing my intention to run for a third term as Washington's governor. Join me" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  102. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Jay R Inslee" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. March 1, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  103. ^ Merica, Dan (March 1, 2019). "Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  104. ^ a b Gregorian, Dareh (August 21, 2019). "Jay Inslee drops out of the 2020 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  105. ^ Garcia, Justin (August 21, 2019). "John Hickenlooper is running for U.S. Senate: "I'm not done fighting for the people of Colorado"". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  106. ^ Peoples, Steve (December 6, 2019). "'We're going to be everywhere:' Inside Bloomberg's 2020 plan". AP News.
  107. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by John W Hickenlooper" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. March 4, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  108. ^ Hickenlooper, John [@Hickenlooper] (August 15, 2019). "This morning, I'm announcing that I'm no longer running for President. While this campaign didn't have the outcome we were hoping for, every moment has been worthwhile & I'm thankful to everyone who supported this campaign and our entire team. https://bit.ly/2TzVKbS" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2019 – via Twitter.
  109. ^ "Democrat Hickenlooper drops out of 2020 presidential race". UPI. August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  110. ^ a b c Shen-Berro, Julian (August 7, 2019). "Ex-Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel Ends Unorthodox 2020 Campaign, Endorses Bernie Sanders And Tulsi Gabbard". HuffPost. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  111. ^ a b "Statement of Candidacy by Maurice Robert Gravel" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  112. ^ Stuart, Tessa (April 8, 2019). "The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  113. ^ Pramuk, Jacob (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of 2020 presidential race, becoming first prominent Democrat to do so". CNBC. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  114. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Eric Michael Swalwell" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 8, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  115. ^ a b Tolan, Casey (April 8, 2019). "Eric Swalwell jumps into presidential race with long-shot White House bid". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  116. ^ a b Hudak, Zak (July 8, 2019). "Democrat Eric Swalwell drops out of presidential race". CBS News.
  117. ^ Pathe, Simone (January 13, 2020). "West Virginia's Richard Ojeda is back, this time running for Senate". Roll Call. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  118. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Richard Neece Ojeda II" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. November 11, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  119. ^ Grim, Ryan (November 11, 2018). "Richard Ojeda, West Virginia Lawmaker Who Backed Teachers Strikes, Will Run for President". The Intercept. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  120. ^ Grim, Ryan (January 25, 2019). "Richard Ojeda Drops Out of Presidential Race". The Intercept. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  121. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Ben Gleiberman" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 29, 2019.
  122. ^ "Ben Gleib for president (campaign website)". Gleib 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  123. ^ Gleib, Ben [@bengleib]. "THE END OF MY Campaign We don't have a clear path forward anymore, so it's time to say goodbye. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all who supported me. I have more to say than a standard concession speech. So I hope you watch this video" (Tweet). Retrieved January 4, 2020 – via Twitter. {{Cite tweet}}: Invalid |number= (help)
  124. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Ami Horowitz" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. May 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  125. ^ Axelrod, Tal (May 8, 2019). "Right-wing documentary filmmaker enters Dem presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  126. ^ @amihorowitz (May 8, 2019). "🚨 2020 ANNOUNCEMENT 🚨 I'm running for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination because all their current candidates are insane. If 65,000 people donate $1, I will be onstage at next month's #DemDebate and say that to their face. Donate at AmiForAmerica.org" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  127. ^ Ami for America (July 31, 2019). "FEC Form 3P: Report of Receipts and Disbursements" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  128. ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Kenneth E. Nwadike Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 18, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  129. ^ "About Ken E. Nwadike, Jr". Kenny 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  130. ^ "DNC announces framework for the 2020 Democratic presidential primary debates (December 20, 2018)". Democratic National Committee. December 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  131. ^ Perez, Tom (June 11, 2018). "Climate Change and the 2020 Debates". Medium. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  132. ^ Fahri, Paul (March 6, 2019). "Democratic National Committee rejects Fox News for debates, citing New Yorker article". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  133. ^ Nielsen, Ella (May 11, 2019). "How DNC Chair Tom Perez plans to avoid the chaos of the GOP's 2016 debates". Vox. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  134. ^ Laslo, Matt (March 7, 2019). "Fox News is key to the 2020 election, whether liberals like it or not. Denying it a debate only hurts Democrats". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  135. ^ Gontcharova, Natalie (May 31, 2019). "Exclusive: DNC Requires Female Moderators At Every 2020 Debate". Refinery29. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  136. ^ Patten, Dominic (June 27, 2019). "Democratic Debate Night 1 Gets 15.3M Viewers Across NBC, MSNBC & Telemundo; 9M Watch Via Streaming – Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  137. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 10, 2019). "First Democratic presidential debate set for Miami's Arsht Center, host NBC News announces". NBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  138. ^ Smith, Allan. "NBC announces five moderators for first Democratic debate". NBC News. No. June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  139. ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (June 28, 2019). "Thursday's debate ratings shatter previous Dem record, NBC says". Politico. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  140. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 11, 2019). "Detroit's Fox Theatre will host Democratic presidential debates in July". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  141. ^ Zhou, Li (July 30, 2019). "3 CNN correspondents will moderate the second Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  142. ^ Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30-31 in Detroit". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  143. ^ Quint Forgey (August 1, 2019). "Night 2 of Detroit Dem debates drew 10.7 million viewers, well below June ratings". Politico. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  144. ^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Third Democratic Debate Scores Big". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  145. ^ Zach Despart (July 21, 2019). "TSU selected as site of September Democratic primary debate". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  146. ^ Zhou, Li (September 12, 2019). "These 4 ABC and Univision reporters will moderate the third Democratic debate in Texas". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  147. ^ Montellaro, Zach (September 27, 2019). "October Democratic debate will be on one night". Politico. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  148. ^ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Fourth Democratic Debate Falls on CNN". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  149. ^ Astor, Maggie (September 13, 2019). "The Times and CNN Will Host the Next Democratic Debate in Ohio". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  150. ^ Zhou, Li (October 15, 2019). "Journalists from CNN and the New York Times are tag-teaming this week's Democratic debate". Vox. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  151. ^ Galloway, Jim (October 25, 2019). "Democratic presidential debate on Nov. 20 headed for Tyler Perry's studio complex". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  152. ^ Stelter, Brian (November 21, 2019). "MSNBC's Democratic debate was the least-watched so far". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  153. ^ Jim Galloway; Greg Bluestein; Tia Mitchell (November 11, 2019). "The Jolt: Democratic presidential candidates will debate in the Oprah Winfrey sound stage". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  154. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (October 23, 2019). "MSNBC names four renowned female journalists as moderators for November debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  155. ^ Grace Panetta (December 17, 2019). "Here's who will be onstage for Thursday's Democratic debate co-hosted by PBS NewsHour and Politico, what time it starts, and how to watch". Business Insider. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  156. ^ Porter, Rick. "Sixth Democratic Debate Hits Ratings Low for 2020 Cycle". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  157. ^ Quint Forgey (November 8, 2019). "New venue announced for December Democratic debate in Los Angeles". Politico. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  158. ^ Ted Johnson (November 27, 2019). "PBS & Politico Announce Moderators For Next Democratic Debate". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  159. ^ "Des Moines Register, CNN moderators announced for Tuesday's Democratic presidential debate". USA Today. January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  160. ^ Thorne, Will (January 15, 2020). "Seventh Democratic Debate Draws 7.3 Million Viewers on CNN, Beating Previous Two". Variety. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  161. ^ a b c d e f g Montellaro, Zach (December 12, 2019). "DNC announces 2020 debates in four early states". Politico. Retrieved December 12, 2019. Cite error: The named reference "politicodec12" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  162. ^ Bernstein, Jared (December 12, 2019). "7th Democratic Presidential Debate at Drake University". Drake University: University Calendar. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  163. ^ Blaine, Kyle (January 8, 2020). "CNN announces moderators for Iowa Democratic debate". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  164. ^ a b Kendall Karson (January 22, 2020). "ABC News announces moderators for February Democratic debate". ABC News. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  165. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 8, 2020). "Democratic Debate Viewership Rises Slightly To 7.86 Million, ABC News Says". Deadline. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
  166. ^ Laura Lemire, Alexis Soucy (January 28, 2020). "Saint Anselm College to Host New Hampshire's Only Democratic Presidential Primary Debate". Saint Anselm College. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  167. ^ a b c Smith, Allan (February 6, 2020). "NBC News, MSNBC announce 5 moderators for Democratic debate in Las Vegas". NBC News. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  168. ^ Rick Porter (February 20, 2020). "TV Ratings: Ninth Democratic Debate Breaks Viewer Record for Party". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  169. ^ "Democratic Debate Snags Record 20 Million Viewers: NBC". The New York Times. Reuters. February 20, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  170. ^ Yelena Dzhanova (February 20, 2020). "Bloomberg's addition to the Democratic debate stage leads to record viewership". CNBC. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  171. ^ Zach Montellaro (February 15, 2020). "DNC announces debate qualification rules for South Carolina". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  172. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 26, 2020). "Democratic Debate Again Draws Big Ratings As CBS Draws 15.3 Million Viewers — Update". Deadline. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  173. ^ a b CBS News. "CBS News announces moderators for South Carolina Democratic debate". CBS News. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  174. ^ Zach Montellaro (February 14, 2020). "Dems will hold mid-March debate in Arizona". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  175. ^ Michael M. Grynbaum (March 16, 2020). "A Drop in TV Ratings for a Democratic Debate Praised for Its Substance". The New York Times. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  176. ^ a b "Democratic debate moved from Arizona to Washington, DC, over coronavirus concerns, DNC announces". CNN. March 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  177. ^ Schor, Elana. "Senate Dems eyeing 2020 tell Trump 'hell no'". Politico. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  178. ^ Elevald, Kerry (May 27, 2017). "The Senate Democrats' 'hell-no' caucus takes shape, laying groundwork for 2020". Daily Kos. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  179. ^ Barrett, Ted; Diaz, Daniella. "Joe Biden leaves the door open for a 2020 run". CNN. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  180. ^ MAINEiac4434 (July 30, 2017). "John Delaney's Presidential Campaign Announcement is the Earliest in History". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 3, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  181. ^ Hunter, Schwarz (February 13, 2019). "Here's how 2020 Democrats announced their campaigns". CNN. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  182. ^ Barrow, Bill (August 25, 2018). "APNewsBreak: DNC, TV networks discuss presidential debates". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  183. ^ Gaudiano, Nicole. "DNC advances changes to presidential nominating process". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  184. ^ Olson, Emily; Marsh, Peter (November 8, 2018). "Democrats won power at the midterm elections. Here's how they could use it". ABC News. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  185. ^ Kelly, Caroline (January 11, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  186. ^ McGuinness, Dan (January 12, 2019). "San Antonio's Julián Castro announces his candidacy for president". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  187. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (January 15, 2019). "Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Senator, Joins Democratic Race for President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  188. ^ Kelsey, Adam (January 21, 2019). "Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  189. ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "Indiana Mayor Pete Buttigieg announces 2020 exploratory committee". Politico. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  190. ^ Rodrigo, Chris. "Dem Richard Ojeda drops out of presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  191. ^ Solie, Stacey (January 27, 2019). "Kamala Harris Kicks Off 2020 Campaign with Oakland Rally". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  192. ^ Star-Advertiser Staff (February 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard launches presidential campaign at Waikiki event". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  193. ^ "Elizabeth Warren officially kicks off bid for White House". Associated Press. February 9, 2019. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  194. ^ Detrow, Scott; Taylor, Jessica (February 19, 2019). "Bernie Sanders Enters 2020 Presidential Campaign, No Longer An Underdog". NPR. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  195. ^ a b Merica, Dan (March 1, 2019). "Washington Gov. Jay Inslee announces 2020 presidential bid". CNN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  196. ^ Ember, Sydney (March 2, 2019). "Bernie Sanders Begins 2020 Race With Some Familiar Themes and a New One: Himself". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  197. ^ Kelsey, Adam (March 5, 2019). "Former Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, touting diverse background, joins 2020 presidential field". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  198. ^ Coltrain, Nick (March 7, 2019). "Former Colorado governor John Hickenlooper jumps into Democratic president race". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  199. ^ Glauber, Bill; Spicuzza, Mary (March 11, 2019). "DNC: Milwaukee picked to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  200. ^ "Senator Kirsten Gillibrand formally launches presidential campaign". Reuters. March 17, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  201. ^ Wise, Justin (March 24, 2019). "Gillibrand to call Trump a 'coward' in campaign kickoff speech". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  202. ^ Lopez, Ashley (April 1, 2019). "With Campaign Launch In El Paso, Beto O'Rourke Offers Another View Of Immigration And The Border". KUT. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  203. ^ Kroll, Andy (March 12, 2019). "Facebook, Amazon and Google Have a 2020 Problem". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  204. ^ "Heartland Forum". Iowa Farmers Union. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  205. ^ Saenz, Arlette. "Progressive groups to host April summit with 2020 candidates". CNN. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  206. ^ "We The People Membership Summit 2019". Wethepeople2019. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  207. ^ Vitali, Ali (April 4, 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan throws his name into growing 2020 field". NBC. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  208. ^ Gravel, Mike [@MikeGravel] (April 8, 2019). "'I'm Mike Gravel, and I'm running for President.' Together, we are the #Gravelanche. Get Mike to the debates and get this trending! Welcome to the #Gravelanche" (Tweet). Retrieved April 8, 2019 – via Twitter.[dead link]
  209. ^ Falconer, Rebecca (April 13, 2019). "Cory Booker: We can't wait for justice reform". Axios. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
  210. ^ Tolan, Casey (April 14, 2019). "Eric Swalwell rallies hometown supporters at presidential campaign kick-off rally". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  211. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex. "First-ever forum on women of color for presidential contenders". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  212. ^ "Save The Date—Presidential Forum". She the People. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  213. ^ Allen, Jonathan. "Top 2020 Democrats booked for Las Vegas labor forum in April". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  214. ^ "National Forum on Wages and Working People: Creating an Economy that Works for All". CAPAF and SEIU. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  215. ^ Caputo, Marc (April 29, 2019). "Biden tears into Trump at Pittsburgh campaign kickoff". Politico. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  216. ^ Bullock, Steve (May 14, 2019). "Bullock 2020" (video). Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  217. ^ Bill de Blasio (May 16, 2019). Working People First—Bill de Blasio 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2019 – via YouTube.
  218. ^ de Blasio, Bill [@BilldeBlasio] (May 16, 2019). "Today I am proud to announce my candidacy for president of the United States of America, because it's time to finally put working people first" (Tweet). Retrieved May 16, 2019 – via Twitter.
  219. ^ Woodyard, Chris. "Bernie Sanders blasts Trump as 'racist' at forum on immigration". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  220. ^ "Unity & Freedom Presidential Forum". FIRM Action. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  221. ^ Korecki, Natasha [@MoveOn] (May 9, 2019). "2020 Presidential Hopefuls Will Take The Stage at MoveOn's "Big Ideas Forum"" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019 – via Twitter.
  222. ^ "MoveOn to host Democratic candidate forum in June". Politico. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  223. ^ "2019 California Democratic Party State Convention, May 31 – June 2, 2019". California Democratic Party.
  224. ^ Barabak, Mark Z.; Mason, Melanie (June 3, 2019). "14 Democratic presidential candidates give California its Cinderella moment". Los Angeles Times.
  225. ^ Rodriguez, Barbara; Gruber-Miller, Stephen; Smith, Zachary Oren; Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Richardson, Ian (June 9, 2019). "Iowa Democrats' 2019 Hall of Fame: Each candidate's best moment". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  226. ^ Thomas, Ken (May 9, 2019). "Democrats Set Tiebreakers for Candidates to Qualify for 2020 Debates". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  227. ^ Edelman, Adam (June 13, 2019). "DNC names 20 candidates who will appear on stage for first Democratic debate". NBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  228. ^ "Black Economic Alliance Presidential Candidates Forum". The Post and Courier. June 15, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  229. ^ "Presidential Candidates Forum". Black Economic Alliance. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  230. ^ Segers, Grace. "2020 candidates to face questions from low-income Americans at forum". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  231. ^ "The Poor People's Moral Action Congress". Poor People's Campaign: A National Call for a Moral Revival. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  232. ^ Gamboa, Suzanne. "Democrats take their message to Latinos at political conference". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  233. ^ "U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and Mayor Pete Buttigieg to Attend NALEO Presidential Candidate Forum at Telemundo Center in Miami" (PDF). NALEO. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  234. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (June 23, 2019). "Joe Sestak, former Delaware County congressman, is running for president". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  235. ^ "2019 South Carolina Democratic Weekend". scdemweekend.com. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  236. ^ Janes, Chelsea (June 22, 2019). "Democratic candidates make nice, try to stand out in South Carolina convention". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  237. ^ Lerer, Lisa. "Planned Parenthood to Host Women's Health Forum for 2020 Democrats". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  238. ^ "We Decide: Planned Parenthood Action Fund 2020 Election Membership Forum to Focus on Abortion and Reproductive Rights". Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  239. ^ a b Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 10, 2019). "First Democratic presidential debate set for Miami's Arsht Center, host NBC News announces". NBC News. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  240. ^ Gaudiano, Nicole (June 14, 2019). "Teachers union rolls out plans for 2020 forum in Houston". Politico. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  241. ^ "NEA Announces #StrongPublicSchools Presidential Forum". National Education Association. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  242. ^ a b Nilsen, Ella. "Massachusetts Rep. Seth Moulton abandons his presidential bid". Vox. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  243. ^ "LULAC Presidential Town Hall". League of United Latin American Citizens. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  244. ^ "LULAC Presidential Candidates Forum". C-SPAN. July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  245. ^ Krieg, Gregory. "Elizabeth Warren headlines liberal gathering as other top 2020 contenders skip Netroots". No. July 13, 2019. CNN. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  246. ^ "Netroots Nation 2019 Registration". Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  247. ^ Ridder, Jennifer (June 12, 2019). "Polling Method Certification for 2020 Democratic Primary Debates in June and July 2019". Form promulgated by DNC. Politico. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  248. ^ "GET TICKETS—AARP and The Des Moines Register Iowa Presidential Candidate Forums". AARP Iowa. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  249. ^ "2020 Presidential Candidates Forum". NAACP. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  250. ^ Cole, Devan (April 2, 2019). "CNN's 2020 Democratic debate set for July 30–31 in Detroit". CNN. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  251. ^ Burns, Alexander; Martin, Jonathan (July 31, 2019). "Biden Under Fire From All Sides as Rivals Attack His Record". The New York Times.
  252. ^ News 3 Staff (July 31, 2019). "2020 Public Service Forum". KSNV. Retrieved July 30, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  253. ^ Opsahl, Robin. "17 presidential candidates will attend Saturday's gun forum in Des Moines. Here's what to expect". Des Moines Register. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  254. ^ Stewart, Brianna (August 15, 2019). "John Hickenlooper ends 2020 White House bid". ABC News.
  255. ^ Ulmer, Clare; Akin, Katie. "Des Moines Register Political Soapbox bringing more than 20 presidential candidates to the Iowa State Fair". Des Moines Register. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  256. ^ Dockter, Mason. "Sioux City's Orpheum to host presidential candidate forum on Native American issues in August". Sioux City Journal. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  257. ^ "DNC announces details for third presidential primary debate (May 29, 2019)". Democratic National Committee. May 29, 2019. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  258. ^ "ISNACON". ISNA. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  259. ^ Obeidallah, Dean (September 1, 2019). "The star of the annual Muslim convention was a Jewish man from Brooklyn". CNN. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  260. ^ Blaine, Kyle (July 25, 2019). "CNN to host climate crisis town hall with 2020 Democratic candidates". CNN. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  261. ^ Woodall, Hunter; Pace, Julie (September 7, 2019). "2020 Democrats Urge New Hampshire Voters to Not Play It Safe". Associated Press. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  262. ^ "AAPI Groups Announce Democratic Presidential Forum". The Beat DC. April 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  263. ^ "Democratic Presidential Forum Announced". Asian American Pacific Islanders Constellation. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  264. ^ "TSU Selected as Venue for Democratic Primary Debate". Texas Southern University. July 21, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  265. ^ Verhovek, John (May 29, 2019). "ABC News to host 3rd Democratic primary debate in September as DNC announces higher qualifying threshold". ABC News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  266. ^ Sasko, Claire (September 17, 2019). "Biden, Sanders Among 6 Democratic Presidential Candidates in Philly on Tuesday". Philadelphia Magazine. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  267. ^ Crunden, E. A. (July 26, 2019). "In a historic first, two climate forums announced for 2020 Democratic candidates". ThinkProgress. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  268. ^ Ogles, Jacob (August 28, 2019). "2020 Presidential LGBTQ Forum Gets Support From GLAAD, Live Stream". The Advocate. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  269. ^ a b "People's Presidential Forums". People's Action. January 28, 2019. Archived from the original on August 1, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  270. ^ "DMPS, Register Host Youth Forum for Presidential Candidates". Des Moines Public Schools. September 11, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  271. ^ Montellaro, Zach (August 31, 2019). "Fourth Democratic debate scheduled for mid-October". Politico. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
  272. ^ Price, Michelle L. (August 1, 2019). "Gun violence forum hosted in Las Vegas, day after second anniversary of Las Vegas massacre". PBS. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  273. ^ "UCLA and Human Rights Campaign to host 2020 presidential candidates forum". UCLA. March 19, 2019.
  274. ^ Garofoli, Joe (March 19, 2019). "Democratic presidential forum on LGBTQ issues will be held in California". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  275. ^ Montellaro, Zach (August 31, 2019). "Fourth Democratic debate scheduled for mid-October". Politico. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  276. ^ Rowland, Darrel. "4th Democratic presidential debate set for Otterbein University in Westerville". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  277. ^ Carlisle, Madeleine; Gajanan, Mahita; Abrams, Abagail; Vesoulis, Abby; Greenspan, Rachel E. (October 16, 2019). "October Democratic Debate Highlights: Elizabeth Warren Takes Punches From Buttigieg, Biden and More". TIME. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  278. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (October 15, 2019). "Next Democratic Debate Will Have 12 Candidates Onstage, the Most Ever". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  279. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (October 24, 2019). "Ohio Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan drops out of the 2020 presidential race". CNBC. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  280. ^ Cole, Devan (November 13, 2019). "Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan endorses Joe Biden". CNN.
  281. ^ Pengelly, Martin (October 26, 2019). "Trump lashes out at Kamala Harris after senator protests criminal justice award". The Guardian. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  282. ^ Pengelly, Martin (October 28, 2019). "Justice Votes 2020: A Presidential Town Hall". The Marshall Project. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  283. ^ Bradner, Eric; Merica, Dan (November 2, 2019). "7 takeaways from Iowa Democrats' biggest night of the year". CNN. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  284. ^ "Join us for the 2019 Liberty and Justice Celebration!". Iowa Democratic Party. November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  285. ^ "No Labels Problem Solver Convention Concludes with Surprising Insights From 1,500 New Hampshire Voters". No Labels via PRNewswire. November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  286. ^ Landrigan, Kevin (November 1, 2019). "No Labels Convention returns to NH". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  287. ^ Brusk, Steve; Merica, Dan (November 8, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg files to run in Alabama Democratic primary". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  288. ^ "Amy Goodman co-moderates first ever Presidential Forum on Environmental Justice". Democracy Now!. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
  289. ^ Lakhani, Nina (November 9, 2019). "Warren and Booker lead candidates at environmental justice forum". The Guardian. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  290. ^ Montellaro, Zach (September 23, 2019). "DNC raises threshold to make November debate stage". Politico.
  291. ^ "CA Democratic Party to Partner with Univision to Host Presidential Forum in November". California Democratic Party. May 31, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  292. ^ Komenda, Ed. "2020 Democratic hopefuls will converge on the Las Vegas Strip Sunday to campaign to Nevada Dems". Reno Gazette Journal.
  293. ^ Collins, Sean (November 20, 2019). "Wayne Messam, who called on Americans to #BeGreat, suspends his presidential bid". Vox. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  294. ^ Gregorian, Dareh (October 8, 2019). "MSNBC, Washington Post to co-host November Democratic presidential debate". NBC News. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  295. ^ "Campaign 2020: Bloomberg Files Campaign Paperwork, No Word Yet On Run For White House". Associated Press. November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  296. ^ Tapper, Jake (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg is the latest 2020 Democratic hopeful".
  297. ^ Guardian staff (November 21, 2019). "Democratic forum organized by Teamsters and Guardian to focus on workers' rights". The Guardian. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  298. ^ Montellaro, Zach (October 25, 2019). "DNC raises thresholds for December debate". Politico.
  299. ^ "Top Democratic Presidential Candidates Coming To Pittsburgh For Public Education Forum". CBS Pittsburgh. December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  300. ^ "2020 Presidential Candidates to Join Mental Health Town Hall". P&T Community. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  301. ^ Kelly, Caroline; Merica, Dan (November 8, 2019). "December Democratic debate to be held at California's Loyola Marymount University". CNN. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  302. ^ Breuninger, Kevin; Myong, Elizabeth (January 2, 2020). "Julian Castro drops out of 2020 Democratic primary race". CNBC. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  303. ^ Greenwood, Max (January 2, 2020). "Williamson lays off entire campaign staff". The Hill. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  304. ^ Oprysko, Caitlin (January 3, 2020). "Marianne Williamson pledges to stay in 2020 race with 'volunteer' campaign staff". Politico. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  305. ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (December 20, 2019). "Five Democrats Have Qualified For The January Debate — Who Else Might Make It?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  306. ^ Greenwood, Max (January 13, 2020). "Cory Booker ends presidential bid". The Hill. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  307. ^ "Minnesota voters cast first ballots of 2020 election". BBC. January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  308. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  309. ^ a b "Important Election Dates & Deadlines in Virginia". Rock the Vote. February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  310. ^ a b Summers, Brandon (January 20, 2020). "Early voting for Democratic presidential primary begins". The Dickinson Press. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  311. ^ a b c "2020 ELECTION CALENDAR". Idaho Secretary of State. January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  312. ^ a b "Important Dates". Michigan Democratic Party. December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  313. ^ Sylvia, Andrew. "Lesser-known presidential candidates to speak at Saint Anselm | Voters First". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  314. ^ Wang, Amy (January 31, 2020). "John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race". Washington Post. Retrieved January 31, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  315. ^ Siders, David (January 31, 2019). "DNC members discuss rules change to stop Sanders at convention". Politico.
  316. ^ Perez, Tom [@TomPerez] (January 31, 2020). "Absolutely not. We put in the work to ensure power was returned to the grassroots, we will be following the rules set forth by the DNC. We will not bend on this, we will not change our rules" (Tweet). Retrieved February 2, 2020 – via Twitter.
  317. ^ a b "Important Election Dates & Deadlines in Maine". Rock the Vote. February 2, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  318. ^ "Iowa caucus live updates: Democrats in limbo after results chaos". NBC News. February 8, 2020.
  319. ^ Clark, Dartunurro; Vitali, Ali; Hillyard, Vaughn (February 5, 2020). "Iowa Democratic Party to release 'majority' of caucus results by 5 p.m. ET on Tuesday". NBC News.
  320. ^ "Official Voter Information Guide". voterguide.sos.ca.gov.
  321. ^ "DNC chair calls for Iowa to recanvass caucus vote, says 'enough is enough'". NBC News. February 6, 2020.
  322. ^ "Election Needle: Iowa Caucus Forecast". New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  323. ^ Siders, David; Murray, Stephanie; Spinner, Trent; Caputo, Mark; Thompson, Alex (February 11, 2020). "Sanders wins New Hampshire". Politico. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  324. ^ "New Hampshire". CNN. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  325. ^ Alcindor, Yamiche (February 11, 2020). "WATCH: Andrew Yang drops out of 2020 presidential race". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  326. ^ Taylor, Jessica. "Colorado Sen. Michael Bennet Ends 2020 Democratic Presidential Campaign". NPR.org. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  327. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  328. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  329. ^ a b "Important Election Dates & Deadlines in Nevada". Rock the Vote. February 2, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  330. ^ "Moving America Forward". University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  331. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  332. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  333. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  334. ^ a b "MARCH 17, 2020 PPE ELECTION". The Citizens Clean Election Commission. November 4, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  335. ^ "Dates and Deadlines 2020". Washington Secretary of State. February 19, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  336. ^ "2020 Election Calendar" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. September 19, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  337. ^ a b "Elections Division". Massachusetts Secretary of State. December 27, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  338. ^ a b "Important Dates & Deadlines". Rock the Vote. December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  339. ^ "ELECTIONS CALENDAR". Minnesota Secretary of State. June 16, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  340. ^ "Democrats Abroad Announces 12 Democratic Presidential Candidates Qualify for Primary Ballot". Democrats Abroad News. January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  341. ^ "Key Dates and Deadlines". California Secretary of State. January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  342. ^ "2019 Elections Calendar (last 2 months of 2019)" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. December 10, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  343. ^ a b Putnam, Josh (January 18, 2019). "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Archived from the original on March 13, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  344. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions Alphabetically by State". The Green Papers. June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
  345. ^ a b Skelley, Geoffrey (May 17, 2019). "How Will Democrats' Move Away From Caucuses Affect The 2020 Race?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  346. ^ Wyoming Democratic Party. "2020 Delegate Selection Plan Draft". Wyoming Democratic Party. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  347. ^ Brusk, Steve; Merica, Dan (November 8, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg files to run in Alabama Democratic primary". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  348. ^ Mauger, Craig (November 8, 2019). "Bloomberg, Trump challengers make initial ballot lists for Michigan's presidential primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  349. ^ "Iowa Delegate Selection Plan" (PDF). Iowa Democratic Party. September 19, 2019. p. 24. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  350. ^ "Small New Hampshire town votes for Bloomberg in primary". Politico. Associated Press. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  351. ^ "Nevada Caucuses Ballot". Twitter.
  352. ^ "2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary Candidates". Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  353. ^ "Alabama Democratic Party Certification" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State.
  354. ^ "Arkansas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Arkansas Secretary of State.
  355. ^ "Press Release". American Samoa Democratic Party Facebook Page.
  356. ^ "Presidential Primary Election – March 3, 2020 – Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  357. ^ "Colorado Secretary of State—2020 Presidential Primary Candidate List". Colorado Secretary of State.
  358. ^ "Democratic Party Candidate Listing". Maine Secretary of State.
  359. ^ Mass. Elections [@VotingInMass] (December 20, 2019). "These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts" (Tweet). Retrieved December 20, 2019 – via Twitter.
  360. ^ "Letter to Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon with list of Democratic Candidates from Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Chairman Ken Martin". Minnesota Secretary of State.
  361. ^ "2020 Primary Candidates State Level" (PDF). North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  362. ^ "Presidential Preferential Primary Candidate List". Oklahoma State Election Board.
  363. ^ "2020 Presidential Preference Primary Ballot Set". Tennessee Secretary of State. December 3, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  364. ^ "Texas Secretary of State—Candidate Information". Texas Secretary of State.
  365. ^ "2020 Presidential Candidates—Utah Voter Information". voteinfo.utah.gov.
  366. ^ "Vermont Secretary of State" (PDF). Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  367. ^ "List of Statewide Candidates – 2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary President" (PDF). Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Elections. December 18, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
  368. ^ "Senator Cory Booker Withdraws from Ballot". Democrats Abroad. January 31, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  369. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Information". Idaho Secretary of State.
  370. ^ "SOS—Upcoming Elections". Michigan Secretary of State.
  371. ^ Mississippi Democratic Party [@msdemocrats] (January 15, 2019). "These candidates will be on the March 10th Mississippi Democratic Party Presidential Primary" (Tweet). Retrieved January 17, 2020 – via Twitter. {{Cite tweet}}: |date= / |number= mismatch (help)
  372. ^ "Missouri Secretary of State—Candidate List March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Missouri Secretary of State.
  373. ^ "ND Democrats can vote in presidential primary starting next week". The Dickinson Press.
  374. ^ "Official Certification of Candidates" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State.
  375. ^ Hughes, Ryan [@RyanHughesCA] (January 15, 2020). "#TeamTom is on the ballot in the Northern Mariana Islands. We sent a young HQ staffer with family there on a one-woman, 5,677-mile mission to get the required signatures, and she pulled it off like a pro" (Tweet). Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via Twitter.
  376. ^ "Secretary of State—Running for Federal Office". Arizona Secretary of State.
  377. ^ "Candidate Listing for 2020 General Election". Florida Department of State. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  378. ^ "Candidate List". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  379. ^ "Secretary of State Announces Certification of Official Ballots for the 2020 Ohio Primary Election". Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  380. ^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elections.sos.ga.gov. January 14, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  381. ^ "Qualifying Candidate Information". elnuevodia.com. January 28, 2020. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  382. ^ "12 presidential candidates will appear on Alaska Democrats' primary ballot". Anchorage Daily News. January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  383. ^ "Democratic Party of Hawaii announces list of candidates appearing on ballot". KITV. January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  384. ^ "Candidate Inquiry – Presidential Nominee, Democratic Party". Louisiana Secretary of State. January 9, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  385. ^ "2020 WY Ballot Qualifiers". Wyoming Democratic Party. January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  386. ^ "Certificate of Ballot Placement for Presidential Preference Vote" (PDF). Wisconsin Elections Commission. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  387. ^ "2020 Candidate Listing". elections.delaware.gov. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  388. ^ "Presidential Primary Election 04/28/2020 Filed Candidates By Office". elections.maryland.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  389. ^ "April 28, 2020 Presidential Primary - Who Filed Report" (PDF). elections.ny.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  390. ^ "Guam Delegate Selection Plan". Guam Democratic Party. July 6, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  391. ^ "Candidate List - Abbreviated" (PDF). in.gov. Retrieved February 6, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  392. ^ "Candidate Listing by Office". services.sos.wv.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  393. ^ "Election Candidate Filings – President of the United States". web.sos.ky.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  394. ^ "Current Election". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  395. ^ "Virgin Islands Draft Delegate Selection Plan". Virgin Islands Democratic Party. June 12, 2019. p. 5. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  396. ^ Glauber, Bill; Nelson, James B.; Daykin, Tom (February 21, 2018). "Milwaukee leaders announce bid for 2020 Democratic National Convention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  397. ^ Merica, Dan. "Exclusive: Democrats, anticipating heated primary, set earlier 2020 convention date". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  398. ^ Burke, Michael (March 11, 2019). "Milwaukee selected to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  399. ^ Bennett, Adam. "Houston moves forward with DNC 2020 bid". KHOU. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  400. ^ Gurney, Kyra; Flechas, Joey; Herrera, Chabela. "Cruise ship hotels, zoo parties and an NBA arena: Miami's Democratic convention pitch". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  401. ^ Handelman, Ben (June 20, 2018). "City of Milwaukee 1 of 3 finalists to host 2020 Democratic National Convention". FOX6Now.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  402. ^ "Biden, Joseph R Jr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  403. ^ "Bloomberg, Michael R." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  404. ^ "Buttigieg, Pete". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  405. ^ "Gabbard, Tulsi". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  406. ^ "Klobuchar, Amy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  407. ^ "Bernie 2020". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  408. ^ "Steyer, Tom". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  409. ^ "Warren, Elizabeth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  410. ^ "Bennet, Michael F." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  411. ^ "Booker, Cory A." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  412. ^ "Bullock, Steve". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  413. ^ "Castro, Julian". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  414. ^ "Bill, De Blasio". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  415. ^ "Delaney, John K." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  416. ^ "Gillibrand, Kirsten". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  417. ^ "Committee for Peace, Justice, and Mike Gravel". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  418. ^ "Harris, Kamala D." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  419. ^ "Hickenlooper, John W." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  420. ^ "Inslee, Jay R". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  421. ^ "Messam, Wayne Martin". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  422. ^ "Moulton, Seth". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  423. ^ "Ojeda, Richard Neece II". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  424. ^ "O'Rourke, Robert Beto". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  425. ^ "Patrick, Deval". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  426. ^ "Ryan, Timothy J." Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  427. ^ "Sestak, Joseph A JR". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  428. ^ "Swalwell, Eric Michael". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  429. ^ "Williamson, Marianne". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  430. ^ "Yang, Andrew Mr". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2020.