2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Template:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
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The 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of electoral contests organized by the Democratic Party to select the approximately 3,979[a] pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention. Those delegates shall, by pledged votes, elect the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.[1] The elections are taking place from February to June 2020 in all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad.
Independent of the result of primaries and caucuses, the Democratic Party will, from its group of party leaders and elected officials, also appoint 771[b] unpledged delegates (superdelegates) to participate in its national convention. In contrast to all previous election cycles since superdelegates were introduced in 1984, superdelegates will no longer have the right to cast decisive votes at the convention's first ballot for the presidential nomination. They will be allowed to cast non-decisive votes if a candidate has clinched the nomination before the first ballot, or decisive votes on subsequent ballots in a contested convention.[1][2][3]
Overall, there were 29 major Democratic presidential candidates in the 2020 election. As of February 12, 2020,[update] 21 of these candidates have dropped out of the race, and 8 major candidates are still seeking the nomination.[4] The debate in Westerville, Ohio, on October 15, 2019, featured 12 candidates, setting a record for the highest number of candidates in one presidential debate.
Background
After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, many felt the Democratic Party lacked a clear leading figure.[5] Divisions remained in the party following the 2016 primaries, which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[6][7] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats have generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[8][9] The 2018 elections saw the Democratic Party regain the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, picking up seats in both urban and suburban districts.[10][11]
The 2020 field of Democratic presidential candidates peaked at more than two dozen major candidates.[12] According to Politifact, this field is believed to be the largest field of presidential candidates for any American political party since 1972;[c] it exceeds the field of 17 major candidates who sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016.[14] In May 2019, CBS News referred to the field of 2020 Democratic presidential candidates as "the largest and most diverse Democratic primary field in modern history", including at least six female presidential candidates.[15]
Reforms since 2016
On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[16] and ensure transparency.[17] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.[16]
The new reforms also regulate how the Democratic National Convention shall handle the outcome of primaries and caucuses for three potential scenarios:[1][3]
- If a single candidate wins at least 2,268 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be allowed to vote at first ballot, as their influence can not overturn the majority of pledged delegates.
- If a single candidate wins 1,886–2,267 pledged delegates: Superdelegates will be barred from voting at first ballot, which solely will be decided by the will of pledged delegates.
- If no candidate wins more than 1,885 pledged delegates: This will result in a contested convention, where superdelegates are barred from voting at the first formal ballot, but regain their right to vote for their preferred presidential nominee for all subsequent ballots needed until the delegates reach a majority.
The reforms mandate that superdelegates refrain from voting on the first presidential nominating ballot, unless a candidate via the outcome of primaries and caucuses already has gained enough votes (more than 50% of all delegate votes) among only the elected pledged delegates. The prohibition for superdelegates to vote at the first ballot for the last two mentioned scenarios, does not preclude superdelegates from publicly endorsing a candidate of their choosing before the convention.[3]
In a contested convention where no majority of minimum 1,886 pledged delegate votes is found for a single candidate in the first ballot, all superdelegates will then regain their right to vote on any subsequent ballot necessary in order for a presidential candidate to be nominated (raising the number of votes needed for a majority to 2,267).[1][3]
Candidates
Major candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries have either: (a) served as vice president, a member of the cabinet, a U.S. senator, a U.S. representative, or a governor, (b) been included in a minimum of five independent national polls, or (c) received substantial media coverage.[18][19][20][21][22][23]
More than 270 candidates who have not met the criteria to be deemed major candidates have also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the Democratic Party primary.[24]
Active candidates
The following list includes the major candidates who are still running. As of February 12, 2020,[update] the total number of active major candidates is 8.[4]
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 82) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. senator from Delaware (1973–2009) Candidate for President in 1988 and 2008 |
Delaware |
Campaign Campaign: April 25, 2019 FEC filing[25] |
[26] |
Michael Bloomberg |
February 14, 1942 (age 82) Boston, Massachusetts |
Mayor of New York City, New York (2002–2013) CEO of Bloomberg L.P. |
New York |
Campaign Exploratory committee: November 21, 2019 Campaign: November 24, 2019 FEC filing[27] |
[28] |
Pete Buttigieg |
January 19, 1982 (age 42) South Bend, Indiana |
Mayor of South Bend, Indiana (2012–2020) | Indiana |
Campaign Exploratory committee: January 23, 2019 Campaign: April 14, 2019 FEC filing[29] |
[30] |
Tulsi Gabbard |
April 12, 1981 (age 43) Leloaloa, American Samoa |
U.S. representative from HI-02 (2013–present) | Hawaii |
Campaign Campaign: January 11, 2019 FEC filing[31] |
[32] |
Amy Klobuchar |
May 25, 1960 (age 64) Plymouth, Minnesota |
U.S. senator from Minnesota (2007–present) | Minnesota |
Campaign Campaign: February 10, 2019 FEC filing[33] |
[34] |
Bernie Sanders |
September 8, 1941 (age 83) Brooklyn, New York |
U.S. senator from Vermont (2007–present) U.S. representative from VT-AL (1991–2007) Mayor of Burlington, Vermont (1981–1989) Candidate for President in 2016 |
Vermont |
Campaign Campaign: February 19, 2019 FEC filing[35] |
[36] |
Tom Steyer |
June 27, 1957 (age 67) Manhattan, New York |
Hedge fund manager Founder of Farallon Capital, Beneficial State Bank, and NextGen America |
California |
Campaign Campaign: July 9, 2019 FEC filing[37] |
[38] |
Elizabeth Warren |
June 22, 1949 (age 75) Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) Special Advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2010–2011) |
Massachusetts |
Campaign Exploratory committee: December 31, 2018 Campaign: February 9, 2019 FEC filing[39] |
[40] |
Other notable individuals with currently active campaigns, but who did not meet the criteria to become major candidates and are only on the ballot in a small number of states, include:
- Henry Hewes, real estate developer; Right to Life nominee for Mayor of New York City in 1989 and U.S. Senate from New York in 1994[41][42]
- Sam Sloan, chess player and publisher[42]
- Robby Wells, former college football coach[43][44][42]
Withdrew during the primaries
The candidates in this section were major candidates who withdrew or suspended their campaigns following the Iowa caucuses, and before the 2020 Democratic National Convention.
Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign announced | Campaign suspended | Article | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deval Patrick |
July 31, 1956 (age 68) Chicago, Illinois |
Governor of Massachusetts (2007–2015) | Massachusetts | November 14, 2019 | February 12, 2020 | Campaign FEC filing[45] |
[46][47] |
Michael Bennet |
November 28, 1964 (age 60) New Delhi, India |
U.S. senator from Colorado (2009–present) | Colorado |
May 2, 2019 |
February 11, 2020 | Campaign FEC filing[48] |
[49][50] |
Andrew Yang |
January 13, 1975 (age 49) Schenectady, New York |
Entrepreneur Founder of Venture for America Presidential Ambassador for Global Entrepreneurship (2015–2017) |
New York | November 6, 2017 | February 11, 2020 | Campaign FEC filing[51] |
[52][53] |
Withdrew before the primaries
The 18 candidates in this section were major candidates who withdrew or suspended their campaigns before the 2020 Democratic primary elections began.
Candidate | Born | Experience | State | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Article | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Delaney |
April 16, 1963 (age 61) Wood-Ridge, New Jersey |
U.S. representative from MD-06 (2013–2019) | Maryland | July 28, 2017 | January 31, 2020 | Campaign FEC filing[54] |
[55][56] |
Cory Booker |
April 27, 1969 (age 55) Washington, D.C. |
U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present) Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013) |
New Jersey | February 1, 2019 | January 13, 2020 (running for re-election)[57] |
Campaign FEC filing[58] |
[59][60] |
Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 72) Houston, Texas |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food Independent candidate for U.S. House from CA-33 in 2014 |
California |
January 28, 2019 Exploratory committee: November 15, 2018 |
January 10, 2020 | Campaign FEC filing[61] |
[62][63] |
Julián Castro |
September 16, 1974 (age 50) San Antonio, Texas |
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2014–2017) Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014) |
Texas | January 12, 2019 Exploratory committee: December 12, 2018 |
January 2, 2020 (endorsed Warren)[64] |
Campaign FEC filing[65] |
[66][67] |
Kamala Harris |
October 20, 1964 (age 60) Oakland, California |
U.S. senator from California (2017–present) Attorney General of California (2011–2017) |
California | January 21, 2019 | December 3, 2019 | Campaign FEC filing[68] |
[69][70] |
Steve Bullock |
April 11, 1966 (age 58) Missoula, Montana |
Governor of Montana (2013–present) Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013) |
Montana | May 14, 2019 | December 2, 2019 | Campaign FEC filing[71] |
[72][73] |
Joe Sestak |
December 12, 1951 (age 73) Secane, Pennsylvania |
U.S. representative from PA-07 (2007–2011) Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy |
Pennsylvania | June 23, 2019 | December 1, 2019 (endorsed Klobuchar)[74] |
Campaign FEC filing[75] |
[76][77] |
Wayne Messam |
June 7, 1974 (age 50) South Bay, Florida |
Mayor of Miramar, Florida (2015–present) | Florida | March 28, 2019 Exploratory committee: March 13, 2019 |
November 19, 2019 | Campaign FEC filing[78] |
[79][80] |
Beto O'Rourke |
September 26, 1972 (age 52) El Paso, Texas |
U.S. representative from TX-16 (2013–2019) | Texas | March 14, 2019 | November 1, 2019 | Campaign FEC filing[81] |
[82][83] |
Tim Ryan |
July 16, 1973 (age 51) Niles, Ohio |
U.S. representative from OH-13 (2013–present) U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013) |
Ohio | April 4, 2019 | October 24, 2019 (running for re-election)[84] (endorsed Biden)[85] |
Campaign FEC filing[86] |
[87][88] |
Bill de Blasio |
May 8, 1961 (age 63) Manhattan, New York |
Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–present) | New York | May 16, 2019 | September 20, 2019 (endorsed Sanders)[89] |
Campaign FEC filing[90] |
[91][92] |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
December 9, 1966 (age 58) Albany, New York |
U.S. senator from New York (2009–present) U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009) |
New York | March 17, 2019 Exploratory committee: January 15, 2019 |
August 28, 2019 | Campaign FEC filing[93] |
[94][95] |
Seth Moulton |
October 24, 1978 (age 46) Salem, Massachusetts |
U.S. representative from MA-06 (2015–present) | Massachusetts | April 22, 2019 | August 23, 2019 (running for re-election)[96] (endorsed Biden)[97] |
Campaign FEC filing[98] |
[99][100] |
Jay Inslee |
February 9, 1951 (age 73) Seattle, Washington |
Governor of Washington (2013–present) U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012) U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993-1995) |
Washington | March 1, 2019 | August 21, 2019 (running for re-election)[101] |
Campaign FEC filing[102] |
[103][104] |
John Hickenlooper |
February 7, 1952 (age 72) Narberth, Pennsylvania |
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019) Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011) |
Colorado | March 4, 2019 | August 15, 2019 (running for U.S. Senate)[105] (endorsed Bennet)[106] |
Campaign FEC filing[107] |
[108][109] |
Mike Gravel |
May 13, 1930 (age 94) Springfield, Massachusetts |
U.S. senator from Alaska (1969–1981) Candidate for President in 2008 Candidate for Vice President in 1972 |
California | April 2, 2019 Exploratory committee: March 19, 2019 |
August 6, 2019 (endorsed Gabbard and Sanders)[110] |
Campaign FEC filing[111] |
[112][110] |
Eric Swalwell |
November 16, 1980 (age 44) Sac City, Iowa |
U.S. representative from CA-15 (2013–present) | California | April 8, 2019 | July 8, 2019 (running for re-election)[113] |
Campaign FEC filing[114] |
[115][116] |
Richard Ojeda |
September 25, 1970 (age 54) Rochester, Minnesota |
West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07 (2016–2019) | West Virginia | November 11, 2018 | January 25, 2019 (running for U.S. Senate)[117] |
[119][120] |
The following notable individuals who did not meet the criteria to become major candidates have terminated their campaigns:
- Ben Gleib, actor, comedian, satirist, and writer[121][122][123] (on the ballot in New Hampshire)[42]
- Ami Horowitz, conservative activist and documentary filmmaker (endorsed Donald Trump)[124][125][126][127]
- Brian Moore, activist; Green nominee for U.S. Senate from Florida in 2006; Socialist and Liberty Union nominee for President in 2008[42]
- Ken Nwadike Jr., documentary filmmaker, motivational speaker, and peace activist[128][129]
Political positions
Debates and forums
In December 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the schedule for 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020. Candidates were allowed to participate in forums featuring multiple other candidates as long as only one candidate appeared on stage at a time. Any presidential candidates who participated in unsanctioned debates with each other would have lost their invitations to the next DNC-sanctioned debate.[130][131] No unsanctioned debates took place during the 2019—2020 debate season.
The DNC also announced that it would not partner with Fox News as a media sponsor for any debates.[132][133] Fox News last held a Democratic debate in 2003.[134] All media sponsors selected to host a debate were as a new rule required to appoint at least one female moderator for each debate, to ensure there would not be a gender-skewed treatment of the candidates and debate topics.[135]
Primary election polling
The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from January 2019 to August 2020.
Timeline
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2017
In the weeks following the election of Donald Trump in the 2016 election, media speculation regarding potential candidates for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries began to circulate. As the Senate began confirmation hearings for members of the cabinet, speculation centered on the prospects of the "hell-no caucus", six senators who went on to vote against the majority of Trump's nominees. According to Politico, the members of the "hell-no caucus" were Cory Booker, Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Bernie Sanders, Jeff Merkley, and Elizabeth Warren.[177][178] Other speculation centered on then-Vice-President Joe Biden making a third presidential bid following failed attempts in 1988 and 2008.[179]
- July 28: Representative John Delaney of Maryland announced his candidacy in an op-ed in The Washington Post,[55] which broke the record for earliest major candidacy declaration in history.[180]
- November 6: Tech entrepreneur Andrew Yang of New York announced his candidacy.[181]
2018
In August 2018, Democratic Party officials and television networks began discussions as to the nature and scheduling of the following year's debates and the nomination process.[182] Changes were made to the role of superdelegates, deciding to allow them to vote on the first ballot only if the nomination is uncontested.[183] The Democratic National Committee (DNC) announced the preliminary schedule for the 12 official DNC-sanctioned debates, set to begin in June 2019, with six debates in 2019 and the remaining six during the first four months of 2020.
On November 6, 2018, the 2018 midterm elections were held. The election was widely characterized as a "blue wave" election. Mass canvassing, voter registration drives and deep engagement techniques drove turnout high. Despite this, eventual presidential candidates U.S. Representative Beto O'Rourke of Texas and State Senator Richard Ojeda of West Virginia both lost their respective races.[184]
2019
January 2019
- January 11: U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii announced her candidacy during an interview on The Van Jones Show.[185]
- January 12: Castro officially announced his candidacy at a rally in San Antonio, Texas.[186]
- January 15: Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York announced the formation of an exploratory committee during an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[187]
- January 21: Senator Kamala Harris of California announced her candidacy during an interview on Good Morning America.[188]
- January 23: Mayor Pete Buttigieg of South Bend, Indiana, formed an exploratory committee.[189]
- January 25: Richard Ojeda dropped out of the race.[190]
- January 27: Harris held a campaign launch rally in Oakland, California.[191]
- January 28: Williamson announced her candidacy at a rally in Los Angeles, California.[62]
February 2019
- February 1: Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey announced his candidacy.[59]
- February 2: Gabbard held a campaign launch rally in Honolulu, Hawaii.[192]
- February 9: Warren announced her candidacy at a rally in Lawrence, Massachusetts.[193]
- February 10: Senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota announced her candidacy at a rally in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[34]
- February 19: Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont announced his candidacy via an email to supporters and appeared on Vermont Public Radio as well as CBS This Morning as part of his campaign launch.[194]
March 2019
- March 1: Governor Jay Inslee of Washington announced his candidacy.[195]
- March 2: Sanders held a campaign launch rally at Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New York.[196]
- March 4: Former governor John Hickenlooper of Colorado announced his candidacy.[197]
- March 7: Hickenlooper held a campaign launch rally in Denver, Colorado.[198]
- March 11: The DNC announced Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the site of the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[199]
- March 13: Mayor Wayne Messam of Miramar, Florida, formed an exploratory committee.[79]
- March 14: Former Representative Beto O'Rourke of Texas announced his candidacy.[82]
- March 17: Gillibrand formally announced her candidacy via an online video.[200]
- March 19: An exploratory committee was formed on behalf of former Senator Mike Gravel of Alaska.[111]
- March 24: Gillibrand held a campaign launch rally outside of Trump Tower in New York City.[201]
- March 28: Messam formally announced his candidacy in an online video.[79]
- March 30:
- O'Rourke held a campaign launch rally on the Mexico–United States border in El Paso, Texas.[202]
- The Heartland Forum was held in Buena Vista University, Storm Lake, Iowa by the Open Markets Institute Action, HuffPost, Storm Lake Times, and the Iowa Farmers Union. Issues affecting rural Americans were discussed.[203][204]
April 2019
- April 1: The We the People Membership Summit was held in Warner Theatre, Washington, D.C. by the Center for Popular Democracy Action, Communications Workers of America, Planned Parenthood Action Fund, Service Employees International Union, SEIU 32BJ, Sierra Club. Issues like democracy reform were discussed.[205][206]
- April 4: Representative Tim Ryan of Ohio announced his candidacy and appeared on The View as part of a campaign launch.[207]
- April 8:
- Mike Gravel formally announced his candidacy in an online video.[208]
- Representative Eric Swalwell of California announced his candidacy during an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[115]
- April 13: Cory Booker held a campaign launch rally in Newark, New Jersey.[209]
- April 14:
- Pete Buttigieg announced his candidacy at a rally in South Bend, Indiana.[30]
- Eric Swalwell held a campaign launch rally at Dublin High School in Dublin, California.[210]
- April 22: Representative Seth Moulton of Massachusetts announced his candidacy in an online video.[99]
- April 24: The She the People Presidential Forum was held at Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas by She the People. Issues affecting women of color were discussed.[211][212]
- April 25: Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware announced his candidacy in an online video.[26]
- April 27: The National Forum on Wages and Working People: Creating an Economy that Works for All was held at Enclave, Las Vegas, Nevada by the Service Employees International Union and the Center for American Progress Action Fund. Economic issues affecting low-income Americans were discussed.[213][214]
- April 29: Joe Biden held a campaign launch rally at a union hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[215]
May 2019
- May 2: Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado announced his candidacy during an interview on CBS This Morning.[49]
- May 14: Governor Steve Bullock of Montana announced his candidacy in an online video.[72][216]
- May 16: Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City announced his candidacy in an online video[217][218] and appeared on Good Morning America as part of a campaign launch.[91]
- May 31: The Unity and Freedom Forum was held at Hilton Pasadena, Pasadena, California by FIRM Action, Community Change Action, and the CHIRLA Action Fund. Immigration reform and issues affecting Hispanic and Latino Americans were discussed.[219][220]
June 2019
- June 1: The Big Ideas Forum was held at Warfield Theatre, San Francisco, California by MoveOn. Ideas that could inspire voters and transform the country were discussed.[221][222]
- May 31 – June 2: The California State Democratic Convention, a major "cattle call" event attended by most major candidates, took place in San Francisco.[223][224]
- June 9: Iowa Democrats' Hall of Fame Dinner, a "cattle call" event featuring 19 candidates, took place at the DoubleTree Hilton Hotel and Convention Center in Cedar Rapids, IA.[225]
- June 12: The deadline to qualify for the first Democratic debate is passed.[226]
- June 13: The Democratic National Committee announced that 20 candidates will participate in the first official debate on June 26–27.[227]
- June 15: The Presidential Candidates Forum was held by the Black Economic Alliance at Charleston Music Hall, Charleston, South Carolina. Expanding economic opportunity for Black Americans was discussed.[228][195][229]
- June 17: The Poor People's Campaign Presidential Forum was held at Trinity Washington University, Washington, D.C. by Poor People's Campaign. Issues affecting low-income Americans were discussed.[230][231]
- June 21: The NALEO Presidential Candidate Forum was held at Telemundo Center, Miami, Florida by the NALEO. Issues affecting Hispanic and Latino Americans were discussed.[232][233]
- June 22:
- Former Representative Joe Sestak of Pennsylvania announced his candidacy with a midnight campaign website launch.[234]
- The South Carolina Democratic Party Convention was held at the Columbia Convention Center, Columbia, South Carolina by the South Carolina Democratic Party.[235][236]
- The We Decide: 2020 Election Membership Forum was held at the University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina by the Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Reproductive health care and reproductive rights were discussed.[237][238]
- June 26: The first part of the first official debate was held in Miami, Florida.[239]
- June 27: The second part of the first official debate was held in Miami, Florida.[239]
July 2019
- July 5: The Strong Public Schools Presidential Forum was held at the George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas by the National Education Association. Issues affecting education and public schools were discussed.[240][241]
- July 8: Eric Swalwell dropped out of the race[116] and announced he would run for re-election to his seat in the House of Representatives in 2020.[242]
- July 9: Billionaire hedge fund manager Tom Steyer announced his candidacy in an online video.[38]
- July 11: The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) Presidential Candidates Forum was held at the Wisconsin Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, by the LULAC and Univision. Issues affecting Hispanic and Latino Americans were discussed.[243][244]
- July 11–13, 2019: The Netroots Nation was held at the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by the Netroots Foundation. Progressive issues and political organizing were discussed.[245][246]
- July 16: This was the deadline to qualify for the second Democratic debate.[247]
- July 15–17 and 19–20, 2019: The Iowa Presidential Candidate Forums were held in Des Moines, Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Sioux City, and Council Bluffs by AARP and The Des Moines Register. Issues affecting older voters in Iowa were discussed.[248]
- July 24: The 2020 Presidential Candidates Forum was held in Detroit, Michigan by the NAACP.[249]
- July 30: The first part of the second official debate was held in Detroit, Michigan.[250]
- July 31: The second part of the second official debate was held in Detroit, Michigan.[251]
August 2019
- August 3: The Public Service Forum was held at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, by AFSCME and the HuffPost. Public service, trade unions, labor rights, and the economy were discussed.[252]
- August 6: Mike Gravel dropped out of the race, endorsing the campaigns of both Bernie Sanders and Tulsi Gabbard.[110]
- August 10: The Gun Sense Forum was held in Des Moines, Iowa by Everytown for Gun Safety and Moms Demand Action. Gun violence was discussed.[253]
- August 15: John Hickenlooper dropped out of the race, later announcing a campaign for Colorado's Class 2 United States Senate seat up for election in 2020.[254]
- August 8–11, August 13, and August 17, 2019: The Des Moines Register Political Soapbox was held at the Iowa State Fair, Des Moines, Iowa by the Des Moines Register. Attending candidates provided 20-minute speeches on their political platforms.[255]
- August 19–20, 2019: The Frank LaMere Native American Presidential Forum was held at Orpheum Theater, Sioux City, Iowa by Four Directions, Native Organizers Alliance, National Congress of American Indians, Native American Rights Fund, Coalition of Large Tribes, and Great Plains Tribal Chairmen's Association.[256]
- August 21: Jay Inslee dropped out of the race and announced a campaign for re-election as Governor of Washington in 2020.[104]
- August 23: Seth Moulton dropped out of the race[100] and announced he would run for re-election to his seat in the House of Representatives in 2020.[242]
- August 28:
- August 31:
- The ISNA Presidential forum was held in Houston, Texas by the Islamic Society of North America. Issues affecting Muslim Americans were discussed.[258][259]
September 2019
- September 4: A Climate Crisis Town Hall was held by CNN at New York City, New York. Global warming was discussed.[260]
- September 7: The New Hampshire Democratic Party State Convention was held at Southern New Hampshire University Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire. 19 candidates were in attendance and addressed the delegates and voters.[261]
- September 8: The Asian American Pacific Islanders Progressive Democratic Presidential Forum was held at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts in Costa Mesa, CA by the AAPI Victory Fund and by Asian Americans Rising.[262][263]
- September 12: The third official debate took place in Houston, Texas at Texas Southern University,[264] aired on ABC and Univision.[265]
- September 17: The Workers' Presidential Summit was held at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia, PA by the Philadelphia Council AFL-CIO. Issues affecting labor unions and union workers were discussed.[266]
- September 19–20: A Climate Forum was held at Gaston Hall, Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., sponsored by MSNBC, Georgetown University, and Our Daily Planet.[267]
- September 20:
- Bill de Blasio dropped out of the race.[92]
- An LGBTQ forum was held in the Sinclair Auditorium at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, IA by One Iowa, The Advocate, and GLAAD. LGBTQ rights were discussed.[268]
- September 21: The Iowa People's Presidential Forum was held at the Iowa Events Centre in Des Moines, Iowa by Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement Action Fund and People's Action. Healthcare, green energy and education were discussed.[269]
- September 22: A Youth Forum was held at Roosevelt High School in Des Moines, IA by Des Moines Public Schools and the Des Moines Register. Students and youth issues were discussed.[270]
October 2019
- October 1: This was the deadline to qualify for the fourth Democratic debate.[271]
- October 2: A Gun Safety Forum was held in Las Vegas, Nevada by Giffords and March for Our Lives. Gun violence was discussed.[272]
- October 10: An LGBTQ Forum was held at The Novo in Los Angeles, California by the Human Rights Campaign and UCLA. LGBTQ rights were discussed.[273][274]
- October 15: The fourth official debate took place at Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio,[275][276] aired on CNN. The debate featured 12 candidates, setting a record for the highest number of candidates in one presidential debate.[277][278]
- October 24: Tim Ryan dropped out of the race[279] and announced he would run for re-election to his seat in the House of Representatives in 2020.[84] He later endorsed Joe Biden's campaign.[280]
- October 26: The People's Presidential Forum was held at the East Las Vegas Community Center in Las Vegas, Nevada by the Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada Action and People's Action. Criminal justice reform, climate change, immigration and tribal sovereignty were discussed.[269]
- October 26–27: The Collegiate Bipartisan Presidential forum was held at Benedict College in Columbia, SC by Mayor Steve Benjamin and Benedict College. Students' interests, criminal justice reform and racial justice were discussed.[281]
- October 28: Justice Votes 2020 (a forum) was held at Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, PA by The Marshall Project and the Voter Education Project. Criminal justice reform was discussed.[282]
November 2019
- November 1:
- Beto O'Rourke dropped out of the race.[83]
- The Liberty and Justice Celebration was held at Wells Fargo Arena in Des Moines, IA by the Iowa Democratic Party. Candidates performed 12-minute speeches covering their political platforms.[283][284]
- November 3: The Problem Solver Convention was held at DoubleTree Hotel in Manchester, NH by No Labels. A straw poll was taken and there was a panel discussion involving undeclared voters and candidates.[285][286]
- November 8:
- Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg prepares to enter the race by getting on the ballot in Alabama.[287]
- The Presidential Forum on Environmental Justice was held at South Carolina State University in Orangeburg, SC by the National Black Caucus of State Legislators.[288][289]
- November 13: This was the deadline to qualify for the fifth Democratic debate.[290]
- November 14: Former Governor of Massachusetts Deval Patrick entered the race by announcing his candidacy.[46]
- November 16: The California Democratic Party Fall Endorsing Convention Forum was held at Long Beach Arena, Long Beach, California by the California Democratic Party/Univision. Latino issues were discussed.[291]
- November 17: The Nevada State Democratic Party's First In The West "cattle call" event was held at the Bellagio Hotel in Las Vegas, NV.[292]
- November 19: Wayne Messam dropped out of the race.[293]
- November 20: The fifth Democratic debate took place in Atlanta, Georgia at Tyler Perry Studios, co-hosted by MSNBC and The Washington Post.[294]
- November 21: Michael Bloomberg formed an exploratory committee.[295]
- November 24: Michael Bloomberg announced his candidacy with a website launch.[296]
December 2019
- December 1: Joe Sestak dropped out of the race.[77]
- December 2: Steve Bullock dropped out of the race.[73]
- December 3: Kamala Harris dropped out of the race.[70]
- December 7: The Teamsters Union Forum was held by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the Storm Lake Times and The Guardian at the Veteran's Auditorium in Cedar Rapids, IA. Workers' rights and the Teamsters three-point pledge were discussed.[297]
- December 12: This was the deadline to qualify for the sixth Democratic debate.[298]
- December 14: The Public Education Forum 2020 was held at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center in Pittsburgh, PA by the American Federation of Teachers, the National Educational Association and the Alliance to Reclaim Our Schools. Education was discussed.[299]
- December 16: the Unite For Mental Health: a New Hampshire Town Hall event was held by Mental Health for US, the National Council for Behavioral Health and the NH Community Behavioral Health Association at Saint Anselm College in Manchester, NH.[300]
- December 19: The sixth Democratic debate took place in Los Angeles, California, at Loyola Marymount University.[301]
2020
January 2020
- January 2:
- January 10:
- January 13: Cory Booker dropped out of the race.[306]
- January 14: The seventh Democratic debate took place in Des Moines, Iowa, at Drake University.[161]
- January 17: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Minnesota primary began.[307]
- January 18: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Vermont[308] primary, and in-person absentee voting in the Virginia[309] primary began.
- January 20: Early voting began in the North Dakota firehouse caucuses.[310]
- January 24: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Idaho primary began.[311]
- January 25: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Michigan primary began.[312]
- January 28: The Lesser-Known Candidates Forum, featuring Robby Wells, took place.[313]
- January 31:
- John Delaney dropped out of the race.[314]
- A small group of around 6 Democratic National Committee members discussed potentially changing the rules to allow superdelegates to vote on the first ballot, a move designed to weaken Sanders's surging campaign and head off a brokered convention.[315] The same day Tom Perez, the chair of the DNC, responded to the Politico article and stated "Absolutely not. We put in the work to ensure power was returned to the grassroots, we will be following the rules set forth by the DNC. We will not bend on this, we will not change our rules." [316]
February 2020
- February 2: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Maine primary began.[317]
- February 3:
- The Iowa caucuses took place, but "inconsistencies" reported in the caucus results delay reporting of the outcome.[318][319]
- Early voting in the California primary began.[320]
- February 4–7: Results released in the Iowa caucuses. The reporting delays, errors, and inconsistencies surrounding the caucuses prompts DNC Chairman Tom Perez to call for a recanvass. As of February 7, 2020[update], Sanders was projected to win a plurality of first-instance and final votes, while the lead in state delegate equivalents was disputed between Sanders and Buttigieg.[321][322] Warren came in third, and Biden fourth.
- February 7: The eighth Democratic debate took place in Goffstown, New Hampshire at St. Anselm College.[161]
- February 11:
- New Hampshire primary
- Bernie Sanders is announced as the winner of the New Hampshire primary, with 26% of the vote.[323] Buttigieg (24%, 2nd) and Klobuchar (20%, 3rd) are the only other candidates to receive delegates; Warren (9%, 4th) and Biden (8%, 5th) finish below the delegate threshold.[324]
- Andrew Yang dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[325]
- Michael Bennet dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[326]
- New Hampshire primary
- February 12:
- Early voting in the Tennessee primary began.[327]
- Deval Patrick dropped out of the race following poor performances in Iowa and New Hampshire.[47]
- February 13: Early voting in the North Carolina primary began.[328]
- February 15: Early voting in the Nevada caucuses began.[329]
- February 15–17: The Moving America Forward Infrastructure Forum will be held at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, by the IUOE, ASCE, TWUA, ARTBA, APTA, AEM, and other groups. Infrastructure policy will be discussed, with a focus on transportation, water, and broadband issues.[330]
- February 17: Early voting in the Arkansas primary begins.[331]
- February 18:
- February 19:
- February 21: Voting in the Washington primary begins.[335]
- February 22: Nevada caucuses
- February 24:
- Voting in the Colorado primary begins.[336]
- Early voting in the Idaho[311] and Massachusetts primaries begins.[337]
- February 25:
- The tenth Democratic debate will take place in Charleston, South Carolina at the Gaillard Center.[161]
- Early voting in the Tennessee primary ends.[327]
- February 27: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Oklahoma primary begins.[338]
- February 28: Early voting in the Massachusetts,[337] Texas[332] and Utah[333] primaries ends.
- February 29:
- South Carolina primary
- No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Oklahoma[338] and Virginia primaries ends.[309]
- Early voting in the North Carolina primary ends.[328]
March 2020
- March 2:
- March 3:
- Super Tuesday
- Voting in the Democrats Abroad primary begins.[340]
- Early voting in the California primary ends, with ballots to be received no later than March 6.[341]
- March 5: Early voting in the North Dakota firehouse caucuses ends.[310]
- March 6: Early voting and no-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Idaho primary end.[311]
- March 9: No-excuse, in-person absentee voting in the Michigan primary ends.[312]
- March 10: March 10 primaries
- March 13: Early voting in the Arizona primary ends.[334]
- March 14: Northern Mariana Islands caucuses
- March 17: March 17 primaries
- March 24: Georgia primary
- March 29: Puerto Rico primary
April 2020
- April 4: April 4 primaries
- April 7: Wisconsin primary
- April 28: April 28 primaries
- April 29: Voting in the Oregon primary begins.[342]
May 2020
- May 2: May 2 primaries
- May 5: Indiana primary
- May 12: May 12 primaries
- May 19: May 19 primaries
June 2020
- June 2: June 2 primaries
- June 6: Virgin Islands caucuses
July 2020
- July 13–16: Democratic National Convention, in which delegates of the Democratic Party will choose the party's nominees for president and vice president in the general election
Primary and caucus calendar
The following primary and caucus dates have been scheduled by state statutes or state party decisions, but are subject to change pending legislation, state party delegate selection plans, or the decisions of state secretaries of state:[343]
The 57 constituencies (50 states, DC, 5 territories and Democrats Abroad) with elections of pledged delegates to decide the Democratic presidential nominee currently plan to hold the first major determining step for these elections via 50 primaries[d] and seven caucuses (Iowa, Nevada, Wyoming, and four territories).[343] The number of states holding caucuses decreased from 14 in the 2016 nomination process to only three in 2020.[345][346]
Ballot access
Filing for the primaries began in October 2019.[347][348] indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the ballot but is still listed on the ballot. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included.
State/ Territory |
Date | Biden
|
Bloomberg
|
Buttigieg
|
Gabbard
|
Klobuchar
|
Sanders
|
Steyer
|
Warren
|
Patrick
|
Bennet
|
Yang
|
Other
|
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IA[i] | Feb 3 | Ballot access not required | [349] | |||||||||||
NH | Feb 11 | [A] | [42][350] | |||||||||||
NV[i] | Feb 22 | [351] | ||||||||||||
SC | Feb 29 | [B] | [352] | |||||||||||
AL | Mar 3 | [C] | [353] | |||||||||||
AR | Mar 3 | [D] | [354] | |||||||||||
AS[i] | Mar 3 | [E] | [355] | |||||||||||
CA | Mar 3 | [F] | [356] | |||||||||||
CO | Mar 3 | [G] | [357] | |||||||||||
ME | Mar 3 | [H] | [358] | |||||||||||
MA | Mar 3 | [C] | [359] | |||||||||||
MN | Mar 3 | [C] | [360] | |||||||||||
NC | Mar 3 | [C] | [361] | |||||||||||
OK | Mar 3 | [I] | [362] | |||||||||||
TN | Mar 3 | [J] | [363] | |||||||||||
TX | Mar 3 | [K] | [364] | |||||||||||
UT | Mar 3 | [L] | [365] | |||||||||||
VT | Mar 3 | [M] | [366] | |||||||||||
VA | Mar 3 | [I] | [367] | |||||||||||
DA | Mar 10 | [368] | ||||||||||||
ID | Mar 10 | [N] | [369] | |||||||||||
MI | Mar 10 | [O] | [370] | |||||||||||
MS | Mar 10 | [371] | ||||||||||||
MO | Mar 10 | [P] | [372] | |||||||||||
ND | Mar 10 | [Q] | [373] | |||||||||||
WA | Mar 10 | [B] | [374] | |||||||||||
MP[i] | Mar 14 | [375] | ||||||||||||
AZ | Mar 17 | [R] | [376] | |||||||||||
FL | Mar 17 | [O] | [377] | |||||||||||
IL | Mar 17 | [B] | [378] | |||||||||||
OH | Mar 17 | [S] | [379] | |||||||||||
GA | Mar 24 | [Q] | [380] | |||||||||||
PR | Mar 29 | [381] | ||||||||||||
AK | Apr 4 | [Q] | [382] | |||||||||||
HI | Apr 4 | [Q] | [383] | |||||||||||
LA | Apr 4 | [T] | [384] | |||||||||||
WY[i] | Apr 4 | [Q] | [385] | |||||||||||
WI | Apr 7 | [Q] | [386] | |||||||||||
DE | Apr 28 | [387] | ||||||||||||
MD | Apr 28 | [I] | [388] | |||||||||||
NY | Apr 28 | [389] | ||||||||||||
GU[i] | May 2 | Ballot access not required | [390] | |||||||||||
IN | May 5 | [391] | ||||||||||||
WV | May 12 | [U] | [392] | |||||||||||
KY | May 19 | [393] | ||||||||||||
OR | May 19 | [394] | ||||||||||||
VI[i] | Jun 6 | Ballot access not required | [395] |
Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.
- ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Jason Dunlap, Michael A. Ellinger, Ben Gleib, Mark Greenstein, Kamala Harris, Henry Hewes, Tom Koos, Lorenz Kraus, Rita Krichevsky, Raymond Moroz, Joe Sestak, Sam Sloan, David Thistle, Thomas Torgeson, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ a b c Cory Booker and John Delaney
- ^ a b c d Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Steve Bullock, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Kamala Harris
- ^ Cory Booker, Mosie Boyd, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Mark Greenstein, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Rita Krichevsky, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker and Marianne Williamson
- ^ a b c Cory Booker, Julián Castro, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Kamala Harris, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Nathan Bloxham, Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Julián Castro, Mark Greenstein, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ a b Cory Booker, Julián Castro, John Delaney, Joe Sestak, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker, Steve Burke, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Bill Haas, Henry Hewes, Leonard J. Steinman II, Velma Steinman, Robby Wells, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ a b c d e f John Delaney
- ^ Cory Booker, Julián Castro, Roque De La Fuente III, John Delaney, Michael A. Ellinger, Henry Hewes, and Marianne Williamson
- ^ Cory Booker
- ^ John Delaney and Robby Wells
- ^ David Lee Rice
National convention
The 2020 Democratic National Convention is scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on July 13–16, 2020.[396][397][398]
In addition to Milwaukee, the DNC also considered bids from three other cities: Houston, Texas;[399] Miami Beach, Florida;[400] and Denver, Colorado. Denver, though, was immediately withdrawn from consideration by representatives for the city, who cited scheduling conflicts.[401]
Endorsements
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised is the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of December 31, 2019.[update] In total, the major candidates have raised $989,234,992.08.
Candidate | Total raised | Individual contributions | Debt | Spent | COH | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Unitemized | Pct | |||||
Joe Biden[402] | $61,038,762 | $60,835,620 | $22,131,865 | 36.38% | $0 | $52,095,200 | $8,945,814 |
Michael Bloomberg[403] | $200,359,619 | $0 | $0 | N/A | $32,937,687 | $188,385,952 | $11,973,667 |
Pete Buttigieg[404] | $76,778,635 | $76,228,707 | $33,991,379 | 44.59% | $0 | $62,259,559 | $14,519,076 |
Tulsi Gabbard[405] | $12,619,445 | $10,028,843 | $6,140,606 | 61.23% | $281,906 | $9,861,558 | $2,757,887 |
Amy Klobuchar[406] | $28,950,479 | $25,324,483 | $10,688,125 | 42.20% | $0 | $23,976,898 | $4,973,581 |
Bernie Sanders[407] | $108,933,810 | $95,886,986 | $60,633,472 | 63.23% | $0 | $90,738,102 | $18,195,708 |
Tom Steyer[408] | $206,286,971 | $2,917,195 | $2,119,312 | 72.65% | $290,558 | $200,863,230 | $5,423,741 |
Elizabeth Warren[409] | $81,997,426 | $71,088,176 | $43,265,498 | 60.86% | $0 | $68,282,117 | $13,715,309 |
Michael Bennet[410] | $6,853,753 | $6,137,404 | $2,051,787 | 33.43% | $0 | $6,336,194 | $517,558 |
Cory Booker[411] | $25,078,205 | $22,082,588 | $7,353,199 | 33.30% | $978,063 | $20,839,087 | $4,239,118 |
Steve Bullock[412] | $5,507,473 | $5,489,527 | $1,754,316 | 31.96% | $0 | $5,384,711 | $122,762 |
Julian Castro[413] | $10,264,313 | $10,229,794 | $6,599,648 | 64.51% | $0 | $9,310,399 | $953,914 |
Bill de Blasio[414] | $1,423,262 | $1,423,223 | $141,984 | 9.98% | $32,851 | $1,407,541 | $15,721 |
John Delaney[415] | $28,176,173 | $2,562,882 | $342,192 | 13.35% | $11,408,250 | $28,058,335 | $139,881 |
Kirsten Gillibrand[416] | $15,951,118 | $6,278,790 | $1,979,345 | 31.52% | $0 | $14,486,868 | $1,464,250 |
Mike Gravel[417] | $330,059 | $330,059 | $322,076 | 97.58% | $0 | $239,833 | $6,290 |
Kamala Harris[418] | $40,844,081 | $39,239,581 | $15,734,549 | 40.10% | $1,073,365 | $39,464,670 | $1,419,411 |
John Hickenlooper[419] | $3,509,464 | $3,352,659 | $562,301 | 16.77% | $75,000 | $3,504,779 | $4,686 |
Jay Inslee[420] | $6,936,980 | $6,911,292 | $3,455,790 | 50.00% | $0 | $6,886,750 | $50,231 |
Wayne Messam[421] | $126,918 | $124,318 | $38,835 | 31.24% | $81,876 | $114,380 | $12,538 |
Seth Moulton[422] | $2,288,715 | $1,497,825 | $342,499 | 22.87% | $182,328 | $2,187,344 | $59,433 |
Richard Ojeda[423] | $119,478 | $77,476 | $48,742 | 62.91% | $44,373 | $117,507 | $1,971 |
Beto O'Rourke[424] | $18,469,516 | $18,447,981 | $9,436,271 | 51.15% | $10,825 | $18,108,263 | $361,253 |
Deval Patrick[425] | $2,277,907 | $1,877,907 | $202,953 | 10.81% | $400,000 | $871,301 | $1,406,606 |
Tim Ryan[426] | $1,341,246 | $1,285,074 | $435,024 | 33.85% | $0 | $1,340,948 | $304 |
Joe Sestak[427] | $449,345 | $440,127 | $107,002 | 24.31% | $0 | $445,768 | $3,577 |
Eric Swalwell[428] | $2,604,856 | $892,373 | $340,385 | 38.14% | $0 | $2,604,856 | $0 |
Marianne Williamson[429] | $7,982,761 | $7,976,999 | $4,593,985 | 57.59% | $249,741 | $7,656,371 | $326,390 |
Andrew Yang[430] | $31,734,224 | $31,644,175 | $16,635,560 | 52.57% | $2,010 | $28,013,997 | $3,720,227 |
Results
Maps
-
Results by county according to first determining step relevant for delegate allocation. In Iowa this is State Delegate Equivalents elected at precinct caucuses; in all other states this is the popular vote for each candidate.
-
Results in pledged delegates, by state
See also
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Notes
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
pledged delegate number
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
unpledged delegate number
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Prior to the electoral reforms that took effect starting with the 1972 presidential elections, the Democrats used elite-run state conventions to choose convention delegates in two-thirds of the states, and candidates for the presidential nominee could be elected at the national convention of the party without needing to participate in any prior statewide election events.[13] Twenty-nine Democratic candidates announced their presidential candidacies prior to the 1924 Democratic National Convention,[14] and a record of 58 candidates received delegate votes during the 103 nominating ballots at that 17-day-long convention. In the post-reform era, more than three-quarters of the states used primary elections to choose delegates, and over 80% of convention delegates were selected in those primaries.[13] For more information, see McGovern–Fraser Commission.
- ^ 5 out of 50 primaries are not state-run but party-run. "North Dakota Firehouse caucuses" is the official name of their event, but it's held as a party-run primary and not a caucus in 2020. Democrats Abroad likewise conduct their election as a party-run primary, with their pledged delegates allocated at later conventions solely on basis of the proportional result of their party-run primary. The last three states with party-run primaries are Alaska, Kansas and Hawaii.[344][345]
References
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
GPdelegates
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Detrow, Scott (June 27, 2018). "DNC Officials Vote To Scale Back Role Of 'Superdelegates' In Presidential Nomination". NPR. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Putnam, Josh (May 15, 2019). "Magic Number? Determining the Winning Number of Democratic Delegates Will Be Tougher in 2020". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ^ a b "Who are the 2020 US Democratic presidential candidates?". Al Jazeera. February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
- ^ Easley, Jonathan (March 31, 2017). "For Democrats, no clear leader". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ Vyse, Graham (April 28, 2017). "The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs". The New Republic. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ Edsall, Thomas B. (September 7, 2017). "The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
- ^ Schor, Elana (December 30, 2017). "Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Ryan W. (June 29, 2018). "New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE'". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ^ Graham, David A. (November 7, 2018). "The Democrats Are Back, and Ready to Take On Trump". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Skelley, Geoffrey (November 8, 2018). "The Suburbs—All Kinds Of Suburbs—Delivered The House To Democrats". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 10, 2020). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Kaufmann, Karen M; Gimpel, James G.; Hoffman, Adam H. (May 2003). "A Promise Fulfilled? Open Primaries and Representation". The Journal of Politics. 65 (2): 457–476. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.t01-2-00009. JSTOR 3449815.
- ^ a b Jacobson, Louis (May 2, 2019). "The big 2020 Democratic primary field: What you need to know". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (May 14, 2019). "Steve Bullock, Montana governor, announces he's running for president". CBS. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ a b "DNC Passes Historic Reforms to the Presidential Nominating Process". Democratic Party. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ O'Malley Dillon, Jen; Cohen, Larry (October 2018). "Report of the Unity Reform Commission" (PDF). Democratic Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 21, 2019). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Uhrmacher, Kevin; Schaul, Kevin (May 14, 2018). "Who is hoping to challenge Trump for president in 2020?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Krishnakumar, Priya; Hook, Janet (January 13, 2019). "Who's running for president and who's not". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Klahr, Renee; Sadiq, Alena; Montanaro, Domenico; Hurt, Alyson (January 31, 2019). "Which Democrats Are Running In 2020—And Which Still Might". NPR. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ de Vries, Karl; Kelly, Caroline (January 21, 2019). "Here are the Democrats who have said they're running for president". CNN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "2020 presidential election: Track which candidates are running". Axios. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Candidates". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Joseph R Biden Jr" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 25, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ^ a b Burns, Alexander (April 25, 2019). "Joe Biden Is Running for President, After Months of Hesitation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Michael R Bloomberg" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (November 24, 2019). "Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Pete Buttigieg" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. April 13, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ a b Karson, Kendall; Gomez, Justin (April 14, 2019). "Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Tulsi Gabbard" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ^ Kelly, Caroline (January 12, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Amy J Klobuchar" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 11, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ a b Golshan, Tara (February 10, 2019). "Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president". Vox. Archived from the original on February 10, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy by Bernard Sanders" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 19, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ News, V. P. R. "He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again". Vermont Public Radio. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
{{cite news}}
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