Vicky Hartzler
Vicky Hartzler | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 4th district | |
Assumed office January 3, 2011 | |
Preceded by | Ike Skelton |
Member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 124th district | |
In office 1995–2000 | |
Preceded by | Gene Olson |
Succeeded by | Rex Rector |
Personal details | |
Born | Vicky Jo Zellmer October 13, 1960 Archie, Missouri, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Lowell Hartzler |
Children | 1 daughter |
Education | University of Missouri (BS) University of Central Missouri (MS) |
Vicky Jo Hartzler (née Zellmer, October 13, 1960) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Missouri's 4th congressional district since 2011. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the Missouri State Representative for the 124th district from 1995 to 2000.[1][2]
Her congressional district comprises a large swath of the western-central part of the state, anchored in Columbia and stretching to the eastern and southern Kansas City suburbs, including a small portion of Kansas City itself. The district also includes the cities of Sedalia, Warrensburg, Moberly and Lebanon. It takes in Ft. Leonard Wood in Pulaski County, Whiteman Air Force Base in Knob Noster, as well as the University of Missouri (Mizzou).
Early years
Hartzler was raised on a farm near Archie, a rural community south of Kansas City. She attended the University of Missouri where she graduated summa cum laude with a B.S. in Education and attended University of Central Missouri where she graduated with an M.S. in Education.[3]
Missouri Legislature
Before running for State Representative in 1994, Hartzler taught high school home economics (now commonly referred to as family and consumer sciences) for 11 years.[4]
Her accomplishments included leadership on legislation facilitating the adoption process. Hartzler left the Missouri House of Representatives in 2000 after adopting a baby daughter. In 2004, after she had left the Missouri General Assembly, Hartzler served as state spokeswoman for the Coalition to Protect Marriage,[5] which supported banning same-sex marriage in Missouri. Despite her opposition to the Missouri Assembly's ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment[6] ("I don't want women used to pass a liberal agenda"), Republican Governor Matt Blunt appointed Hartzler Chairwoman of the Missouri Women's Council in 2005, where she served for two years.[7]
U.S. House of Representatives
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (July 2017) |
2010
After almost a decade out of politics, Hartzler entered the Republican primary for Missouri's 4th congressional district, which at the time was held by 17-term Democratic incumbent Ike Skelton. She won a seven-way primary with 40 percent of the vote.
In the November 2, 2010 general election, Hartzler won with 50.43% of the vote. She is the first Republican to represent this district since 1955, and only the second since the Great Depression. She was also the second Republican woman elected to Congress from Missouri, after Jo Ann Emerson, with whom she served from 2011 to 2013. However, she is the first who was not elected as a stand-in for her husband; Emerson was originally elected to serve out the final term of her late husband, Bill Emerson. Republicans had been making gains in the district for some time; it gave John McCain 62 percent of the vote in 2008 while simultaneously reelecting Skelton, and Republicans hold most of the district's seats in the state legislature. She won primarily by running up her totals in the more rural areas of the sprawling district.
She ran on a conservative platform, voicing support for tax cuts and spending cuts. She opposes abortion[8] and same-sex marriage.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 113,489 | 50.43 | |
Democratic | Ike Skelton (incumbent) | 101,532 | 45.11 | |
Libertarian | Jason Michael Braun | 6,123 | 2.72 | |
Constitution | Greg Cowan | 3,912 | 1.74 |
2012
Redistricting after the 2010 U.S. Census removed Cole, Lafayette, Ray and Saline counties—including Skelton's home. The district also lost its shares of Jackson and Webster counties. In its place, the district picked up all of Boone, Cooper, Howard, and Randolph counties, part of Audrain County, and the remainder of Cass County. The district now includes the Cass County portion of Kansas City. The new map also pushed the district further into Camden County.[citation needed]
In her first contest in the newly drawn district, Hartzler easily won the Republican primary with 84% against Bernie Mowinski and went on to comfortably win the general election with 60.3% against Democratic Cass County Prosecuting Attorney Teresa Hensley.[citation needed]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 192,237 | 60.32 | |
Democratic | Teresa Hensley | 113,120 | 35.49 | |
Libertarian | Thomas Holbrook | 10,407 | 3.27 | |
Constitution | Greg Cowan | 2,959 | 0.93 |
2014
Hartzler won nearly 75% of the party vote in the Republican congressional primary with John Webb, then went on to easily win the general election with a more than two-to-one margin.[citation needed]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 120,014 | 68.08 | |
Democratic | Nate Irvin | 46,464 | 26.36 | |
Libertarian | Herschel L. Young | 9,793 | 5.56 | |
Write-In | Greg Cowan | 15 | 0.01 |
2016
Hartzler won 72% of the party vote in the Republican congressional primary with John Webb, then won the general election with a more than two-to-one margin.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 225,348 | 67.83 | |
Democratic | Gordon Christensen | 92,510 | 27.85 | |
Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 14,376 | 4.33 |
2018
Main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri District 4
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Vicky Hartzler (incumbent) | 190,138 | 64.8 | |
Democratic | Renee Hoagenson | 95,968 | 32.7 | |
Libertarian | Mark Bliss | 7,210 | 2.5 | |
Total votes | 293,316 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Committee assignments
116th Congress Committee Assignments:
Leadership Roles, 116th Congress
Hartzler is one of the three Republican House members serving as a commissioner.[9]
The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government which monitors human rights and rule of law developments in the People's Republic of China. It was created in October 2001 under Title III of H.R. 4444, which authorizes normal trade relations with the PRC, and establishes a framework for relations between the two countries.[10] The commission was given the mandate by the U.S. Congress to monitor and report on human rights issues with a particular focus on compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Its reporting covers developments in freedom of expression, the right to peaceful assembly, religious freedom, freedom of movement, freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, or torture, and the right to a fair trial, among others.[10] The commission publishes an annual report to the President of the United States and Congress, typically in the fall of each year. It also maintains a database of prisoners of conscience, holds regular roundtables and hearings, and issues letters to other institutions concerning human rights matters.[11][12]
- Value Actions Team
Since the 115th Congress, Hartzler has served as the Chairwoman of the Value Actions Team (VAT). VAT is a conservative group of lawmakers with a stated mission of advancing legislation on the principals of "traditional values", including pro-life and religious freedom legislation.[13]
In October 2015, Hartzler was named to serve on the Select Investigative Panel on Planned Parenthood.[14]
Caucuses
- Republican Study Committee[15]
- Congressional Cement Caucus
- Veterinary Medicine Caucus[16]
- United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus[17]
- Tea Party Caucus
Controversies
A complaint was filed against Hartzler’s office stating a tweet from her Congressional account displaying Case IH’s products violated congressional ethics rules. The products are sold at Hartzler’s personal business, Heartland Tractor Company.[18] The House Ethics Committee has acknowledged receipt of the complaint but has not pursued any sanctions against the office.
Political positions
Abortion
Hartzler is an outspoken opponent of abortion. [19][20] She has sponsored legislation in an effort to block taxpayer dollars from funding clinics that offer abortion services such as Planned Parenthood[21].
LGBT rights
Hartzler strongly opposes same-sex marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships.[19] She also opposes banning discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2019, Hartzler expressed her strong opposition to the Equality Act.[22] She also opposes allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military.[23][24]
Military
On June 29, 2017 Hartzler opposed allowing transgender Americans to serve in the U.S. armed forces, and proposed an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 to reverse an Obama-administration policy that allowed transgender Americans in the armed services.[25] Hartzler's amendment was rejected in a 209–214 vote,[26][27] but Trump subsequently announced that he would ban transgender people to serve in U.S. military; Hartzler said that she was "very pleased" with the decision.[28]
Women
Hartzler voted against the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act.[29]
Healthcare
Hartzler is a staunch opponent of the Affordable Care Act[30] and a supporter of the American Health Care Act.[31]
Agriculture
In September 2013, Hartzler voted in favor of a $39 billion reduction in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Benefits (aka "food stamps"). This bill was separate for the first time in over three decades from farm subsidies, which were increased.[32] In 2018, Hartzler again supported a farm subsidy bill.[33]
Environment
Hartzler rejects the scientific consensus on climate change. On November 18, 2014, during the worst early season cold snap in the U.S. since 1976, Hartzler made a joke about climate change on Twitter. "Global warming strikes America! Brrrr!"[34] The quip was rebutted in detail by The Washington Post, which reported that her district in Missouri is among the areas most severely impacted by climate change in the United States.[35]
She voted to approve the construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline on the federally protected lands of Indigenous people.[36]
Israel
In February 2016, during a trip to Israel, Hartzler voiced her support for the country and shared the belief that "our country has been blessed because we have been a blessing to Israel".[37]
In 2017, Hartzler supported the Trump Administration proclamation recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. [38]
In her capacity as a member of the House Armed Services Committee, Hartzler has supported legislation in Congress to bolster the diplomatic and military relations with Israel, saying that “the United States partnership with Israel is crucial to protecting our national interests and strengthening our long-term security.”[39]
Immigration
In January 2017, Hartzler made a statement supporting President Donald J Trump's ban on immigrants from seven Muslim countries and halting the U.S. Refugee program for 120 days.[20] In her statement, Hartzler drew equivalency between Trump's executive order and Obama's 2011 policy that slowed immigration from Iraq by saying they were "similar".[40]
In February 2017, Hartzler supported Trump's rollback of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.[41]
Guns
Hartzler opposes gun control and advocates for looser gun laws. She is a staunch supporter of the Second Amendment.[42]
Barack Obama
At a town hall meeting in Missouri on April 5, 2012, Hartzler expressed doubts regarding President Barack Obama's birth certificate.[43][44][45]
Personal life
Hartzler lives on a farm near Harrisonville with her family.[3] According to publicly available data reviewed by the Kansas City Star, Hartzler, with her family farm, has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of federal farm subsidies out of all members of Congress, receiving $995,498 between 1995 and 2016.
Works
- Vicky Hartzler self-published the book Running God's Way, Pleasant Word (a division of the now defunct WinePress Publishing; December 13, 2007); ISBN 978-1-4141-1124-7
See also
References
- ^ "Representative Vicky Jo Hartzler (Vicky) (R-Missouri, 4th) – Biography from LegiStorm". Retrieved March 25, 2016.
- ^ Former GOP lawmaker Hartzler wins 9-way contest, Associated Press (August 3, 2010).
- ^ a b Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler biodata, hartzler.house.gov; accessed July 26, 2017
- ^ Purging the pain from political campaigns Murphree, Randall. OneNewsNow.com April 2008; accessed January 3, 2009.
- ^ Missouri Begins Vote on Same-sex 'Marriage' Ban Phan, Katherine. The Christian Post. August 3, 2004. Accessed January 3, 2009
- ^ Lutz, Jennifer. "ERA supporters, opponents speak out". Missouri Digital News.
- ^ Former State Rep makes pitch to replace Ike Skelton in Congress September 2, 2009; accessed January 3, 2010.
- ^ Hartzler, Vicky (July 14, 2016). "Rep. Vicky Hartzler: Congress, we must protect Americans who disagree with abortion". Fox News. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ https://www.cecc.gov/members-of-116th-congress
- ^ a b H.R. 4444, TITLE III--CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Archived 2011-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Congressional-Executive Commission on China". www.cecc.gov. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ "Xinjiang: Chairs Ask Whether World Bank Funding Possible "Crimes Against Humanity"". Congressional-Executive Commission on China. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ https://hartzler.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/hartzler-takes-helm-house-values-action-team
- ^ Paul Kane (October 23, 2015). "Boehner's next select committee, focusing on Planned Parenthood, to be led by Marsha Blackburn". Washington Post. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
- ^ "Members of the Veterinary Medicine Caucus". Veterinary Medicine Caucus. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ^ https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article233706162.html
- ^ a b "Marriage". Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ a b "Missouri, Kansas politicians weigh in on Trump immigration ban". Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ https://hartzler.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/hartzler-introduces-defund-planned-parenthood-act-2019
- ^ "House Debate on the Equality Act". C-SPAN. May 17, 2019.
- ^ https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/politics/transgender-military-ban-vicky-hartzler-cnntv/index.html
- ^ Republican congresswoman Vicky Hartzler is not sorry for promoting gay cure therapy
- ^ "Hartzler Statement on NDAA Amendment to Reverse Obama Transgender Policy". Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler. June 29, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Lardner, Richard. "House rejects attempt to ban transgender surgery for troops". Associated Press. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ^ "H.Amdt.183 to H.R.2810 in 115th Congress (2017-2018)". Congress.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ^ Lowry, Brian. "Trump blocking transgender troops comes after pressure from Missouri's Vicky Hartzler". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
- ^ OnTheIssues.org. "Vicky Hartzler on the Issues". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ "Vicky Hartzler on Health Care". ontheissues.org. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ "American Health Care Act" (PDF). Cbo.gov. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
- ^ "How Republicans Justify Cutting Food Stamps While Boosting Farm Subsidies". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
- ^ [1] Article in The Kansas City Star]
- ^ "Global warming strikes America! Brrrr!". Twitter. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler wonders why it's so cold if global warming exists. Here's the answer". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ Lazaroff, Tovah (February 23, 2016). "Visiting GOP congressman from Florida: Israel has done its utmost to promote peace". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ https://twitter.com/RepHartzler/status/938490625057525761
- ^ https://hartzler.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/hartzler-supports-bills-backing-israel
- ^ "There are major differences between Trump's immigration ban and Obama's 2011 policy". Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ^ "Statement on President Trump's Executive Order on Fiduciary Rule". February 3, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- ^ "Vicky Hartzler on Gun Control". ontheissues.org. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
- ^ Celock, John. "Obama Birth Certificate: Missouri Congresswoman Vicki Hartzler Expresses Doubt". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ "Hartzler speaks in town hall: 'We don't want to go bankrupt'". SedaliaDemocrat.com. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
- ^ "America's Most Anti-Gay Congresswoman Also a Birther". MotherJones.com. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
External links
- Congresswoman Vicky Hartzler official U.S. House site
- Vicky Hartzler for Congress
- Template:Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- 1960 births
- 20th-century American politicians
- 20th-century American women politicians
- 21st-century American politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- American activists
- American schoolteachers
- Educators from Missouri
- Female members of the United States House of Representatives
- Leadership Institute alumni and associates
- Living people
- Members of the Missouri House of Representatives
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
- Missouri Republicans
- People from Harrisonville, Missouri
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Tea Party movement activists
- University of Central Missouri alumni
- University of Missouri alumni
- Women state legislators in Missouri
- American gun rights activists
- Climate change denial
- American conspiracy theorists