Name
|
Other names
|
Language Family
|
Location
|
Population census/estimated
|
Year
|
Aikanã
|
Aconã, Aicanã, Aikaná, Cassupá, Corumbiara, Massaká, Tubarão, Uari
|
Aicanã
|
Roraima
Reknaw language [Yavatmaluc]
|
180
|
2005[1]
|
Aimoré
|
Botocudo, Krenak
|
Krenak
|
Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
|
350
|
2010[2]
|
Ajurú
|
Wayoró, Ayurú, Uaiora, Wajaru, Wayurú
|
Tupari
|
Roraima
|
80
|
2000[1]
|
Akuntsu
|
Akunt'su
|
Tupari
|
[[Roraima
]]
|
4
|
2012[2]
|
Amahuaca
|
Amaguaco, Amawaka, Amenguaca, Ameuhaque, Ipitineri, Sayaco Yora
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas
|
500
|
2000[3]
|
Amanayé
|
Amanaié, Amanyé, Araradeua
|
Tupí–Guaraní
|
Pará
|
131
|
2012
|
Amondaua
|
Amondawa, Amundava, Amundawa, Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Rondônia, Acre[1]
|
115
|
2010
|
Anacé
|
|
|
Ceará
|
1281
|
2012[2]
|
Anambé
|
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Pará
|
132
|
2000[1]
|
Aparai
|
Apalai, Apalaí, Apalay[1]
|
Karib
|
Pará
|
415
|
1998
|
Apiacá
|
Apiaká
|
Apiacá
|
Mato Grosso
|
192
|
2001
|
Apinajé
|
Apinayé, Apinaié
|
Jê
|
Tocantins
|
1,260
|
2003[1]
|
Apolima Arara
|
Arara do Rio Amônia, Apolima-Arara, Arara Apolima
|
Portuguese
|
Acre
|
297
|
2012[2]
|
Apurinã
|
Ipurinãn, Kangite, Popengare
|
Arawakan
|
Acre, Amazonas
|
4,087
|
2003[1]
|
Aranã
|
|
Portuguese
|
Minas Gerais
|
?
|
|
Arapaso
|
Arapaço, Araspaso, Koneá
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas
|
268
|
1992[1]
|
Arara
|
Arara do Pará, Ajujure, Ukaragma
|
Karib
|
Pará
|
200
|
1998[1]
|
Arara do Rio Branco
|
Arara do Beiradão, Arara do Aripuanã, Mato Grosso Arára[1]
|
Arara
|
Mato Grosso
|
213
|
2010[2]
|
Arara Shawãdawa
|
Arara do Acre, Shawanaua
|
Panoan
|
Acre (state)
|
545
|
2012[2]
|
Araueté
|
Araweté, Bïde
|
Tupi-Guarani, Subgroup V[1]
|
Amazonas
|
442
|
2012[2]
|
Arikapú
|
Arikapu, Aricapú, Maxubí[1]
|
Yabutian languages
|
Rondônia
|
33
|
2012[2]
|
Aruá
|
Aruachi, Aruáshi[1]
|
Tupian languages
|
Rondônia
|
131
|
2012[2]
|
Ashaninka
|
Ashenika, Kampa
|
Asháninka language
|
Acre and Peru
|
Brazil: 1,201 Peru: 97,477
|
2012, 2007[2]
|
Assurini do Tocantins
|
Akuawa, Asurini
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Tocantins
|
516
|
2012[2]
|
Assurini do Xingu
|
Assurini, Awaete
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Pará
|
165
|
2012[2]
|
Atikum
|
Aticum
|
Portuguese
|
Bahia, Pernambuco
|
7,924
|
2012[2]
|
Avá-Canoeiro
|
Canoeiro, Cara-Preta, Carijó
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup IV[1]
|
Bananal Island, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Tocantins
|
17
|
2012[2]
|
Aweti
|
Aueti, Awytyza, Enumaniá, Anumaniá, Auetö
|
Aweti, Kamayurá language, Portuguese
|
Mato Grosso
|
195
|
2011[2]
|
Bakairi
|
Bacairi, Kurä, Kurâ
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
929
|
2012[2]
|
Banawá
|
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas
|
200
|
2012[2]
|
Baniwa
|
Baniba, Baniua do Içana, Baniva, Baniua, Curipaco, Dakenei, Issana, Kohoroxitari, Maniba, Walimanai
|
Arawakan
|
Amazonas, Colombia, and Venezuela
|
6,070
|
1983[1]
|
Bará
|
Bara tukano, Waípinõmakã
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 21 Colombia: 296
|
2012 (1988)[2]
|
Barasana
|
Panenoá
|
Barasana language, Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 46 Colombia: 939
|
2012 (1998)[2]
|
Baré
|
Hanera
|
Arawakan
|
Amazonas and Venezuela
|
Brazil: 10,275 Venezuela: 2,815
|
2005, 2001[2]
|
Bororo
|
Araripoconé, Araés, Boe, Coxiponé, Cuiabá, Coroados, Porrudos
|
Bororo
|
Mato Grosso
|
1,677
|
2012[2]
|
Canela
|
Kanela,[1] Ramkokamekrá, Apanyekrá, Timbira
|
Jê
|
Maranhão
|
2103
|
2011[2]
|
Catauxi
|
|
|
Amazonas
|
|
|
Chamacoco
|
Ishiro, Jeywo, Yshyro[4]
|
Zamucoan languages[4]
|
Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraguay
|
Brazil: 40 Paraguay: 1,515
|
1994, 2002
|
Chiquitano
|
Chiquito
|
Chiquitano language
|
Mato Grosso and Bolivia
|
Brazil: 473 Bolivia: 108,206
|
2012, 2001[2]
|
Cinta Larga
|
Matetamãe
|
Tupian languages
|
Rondônia and Mato Grosso
|
1,757
|
2012[2]
|
Deni
|
Jamamadi
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas
|
1,394
|
2012
|
Desano
|
Desana, Dessano
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 2,204 Colombia: 2,036
|
2005, 1998
|
Dâw
|
Dow, Kamã, Makú
|
Maku
|
Amazonas
|
83
|
1994[1]
|
Enawene Nawe
|
Enawenê-Nawê, Enáuenês-nauê, Salumã[1]
|
Arawakan
|
Mato Grosso
|
566
|
2010[5]
|
Fulniô
|
Fulni-o
|
Ia–tê
|
Pernambuco
|
4,336
|
2010[2]
|
Gavião Pykopjê
|
Gavião do Maranhão, Gavião Pukobiê, Gavião do Leste, Timbira, Pykopcatejê
|
Jê
|
Maranhão
|
647
|
2010[2]
|
Guajá
|
Avá, Awá
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup VIII[1]
|
Maranhão
|
355
|
2010[2]
|
Guajajara
|
Guajájara, Guazazzara, Tenetehar, Tenetehara
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup IV[1]
|
Maranhão
|
23,949
|
2010[2]
|
Guarani-Kaiowá/Pai Tavytera
|
Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, Kaiwá, Kayova
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup I
|
Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
|
Brazil: 18,000 (Total in all countries: 18,510)
|
2003[1]
|
Guató
|
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
|
370
|
2008[2]
|
Hupda
|
Hup, Hupdë, Jupde, Ubdé
|
Makú
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
1,210
|
195[1]
|
Ikpeng
|
Txicão
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
459
|
2010[2]
|
Ingarikó
|
Acahuayo, Acewaio, Akawai, Akawaio, and Kapon[1]
|
Karib
|
Roraima, Guyana and Venezuela
|
Brazil: 675 Guyana: 4,000 Venezuela: 728
|
2010, 1990, 1992[2]
|
Iranxe
|
Irantxe, Iranxe Manoki, Manoki
|
Iranxe
|
Mato Grosso
|
379
|
2010[2]
|
Jabuti
|
Djeoromitxi, Jabotí, Yabutí[1]
|
Jê
|
Rondônia
|
5
|
1990[1]
|
Jamamadi
|
Canamanti, Kanamanti, Madi, Yamamadí[1]
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas, Acre (state)
|
882
|
2010[2]
|
Jarauara
|
Jarawara
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas
|
218
|
2010[2]
|
Javaé
|
Karajá, Itya Mahãdu
|
Jê
|
Goiás, Tocantins
|
1,456
|
2009[2]
|
Jenipapo-Kanindé
|
Payaku
|
unknown
|
Ceará
|
302
|
2010[2]
|
Jeripankó
|
Geripancó, Jiripancó
|
Alagoas
|
unknown
|
2,074
|
2010[2]
|
Jiahui
|
Jahoi, Diarroi, Djarroi, Parintintin, Diahoi, Diahui, Kagwaniwa
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Amazonas
|
97
|
2010[2]
|
Jiripancó
|
Geripancó, Geripankó, Jeripancó, Jeripankó
|
unknown
|
Alagoas
|
2,074
|
2010[2]
|
Juma
|
Arara, Kagwahibm, Kagwahiph, Kagwahiv, Kavahiva, Kawahip, Kawaib, Yumá[1]
|
Tupi–Guarani Subgroup VI
|
Amazonas
|
4
|
2010[2]
|
Jurúna
|
Iuruna, Jaruna, Yudjá, Yudya, Yurúna[1]
|
Mato Grosso
|
Yuruna
|
348
|
2010[2]
|
Kaapor
|
Caapor, Ka’apor, Kaaporté, Urubú-Kaapor[1]
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup VIII
|
Maranhão, Pará
|
991[2]
|
2009
|
Kadiwéu
|
Caduveo, Ediu-Adig, Kadivéu, Kadiveo, Kaduveo, Mbaya-Guaikuru[1]
|
Guaikuru
|
Mato Grosso do Sul
|
1,346
|
2009[2]
|
Kaiabi people
|
Caiabi, Cajabi, Kaiaby, Kajabi, Kawaiwete, Kayabi[2]
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Mato Grosso
|
2,202
|
2012[2]
|
Kaimbé
|
Caimbé
|
Kaimbe[1]
|
Bahía
|
710[2]
|
2006
|
Kaingang
|
Bugre, Caingang, Coroado, Coroados[1]
|
Jê
|
Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul
|
33,064[2]
|
2009
|
Kaixana
|
Caixana
|
|
Amazonas
|
572[2]
|
2010
|
Kalabaça
|
Calabaça
|
|
Ceará
|
221[2]
|
2010
|
Kalankó
|
Cacalancó
|
|
Alagoas
|
390[2]
|
2009
|
Kalapalo
|
Calapalo
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
385[2]
|
2011
|
Kali'na people
|
Kali'na tilewuyu, Galibi
|
Karib
|
Amapá, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela
|
Brazil: 65 Other countries: 17,150
|
2010, 2002[2]
|
Kamaiurá
|
Camayurá (Kamaiurá)
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Mato Grosso
|
467
|
2011[2]
|
Kamba
|
Camba
|
possibly Tupi–Guarani
|
Mato Grosso do Sul
|
2,000
|
1986[1]
|
Kambeba
|
Cambemba, Omaguá
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Amazonas, Peru
|
Brazil: 780 Peru: 3,500
|
2010, 1994[2]
|
Kambiwá
|
Cambiua
|
|
Pernambuco
|
2,954
|
2010[2]
|
Kanamari
|
Canamari, Tukuna
|
Katukina
|
Amazonas
|
3,167
|
2010[2]
|
Kanindé
|
|
|
Ceará
|
714
|
2010[2]
|
Kanoê
|
Canoê, Kapixaná, Kapixanã
|
Kanoe
|
Rondônia
|
282[2]
|
2012
|
Kantaruré
|
Cantaruré
|
|
Bahia
|
340[2]
|
2010
|
Kapinauá
|
Capinawá
|
|
Pernambuco
|
3,702[2]
|
2009
|
Karajá
|
Iny, Carajá
|
Jê
|
Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará, Tocantins
|
3,198[2]
|
2010
|
Karapanã
|
Muteamasa, Ukopinõpõna
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 63 Colombia: 412
|
2005, 1988[2]
|
Karapotó
|
|
|
Alagoas
|
2,189[2]
|
2006
|
Karipuná
|
Karipuna de Rondônia, Ahé
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Rondônia
|
28
|
2010[2]
|
Karipuna do Amapá
|
Karipuna-do-amapá
|
|
Amapá
|
2,311
|
2009[2]
|
Kariri
|
Cariri
|
Jê
|
Ceará
|
118
|
2010[2]
|
Karirí-Xocó
|
Kariri Xucó, Kipeá, Xocó, Xokó, Xokó-Karirí, Xukuru Kariri[1]
|
Karirí-Xocó
|
Alagoas
|
2,311
|
2009[2]
|
Karitiana
|
Caritiana, Yjxa
|
Arikem
|
Rondônia
|
230
|
2010[2]
|
Karo
|
Arara de Rondônia, Arara Karo, Arara Tupi, Ntogapíd, Ramaráma, Urukú, Urumí, I´târap
|
Ramarama[1]
|
Rondônia
|
338
|
2012[2]
|
Karuazu
|
|
|
Alagoas
|
1,013
|
2010[2]
|
Katukina do Rio Biá
|
|
Katukina
|
Amazonas
|
462
|
2010[2]
|
Katukina Pano
|
Catuquina, Kamanawa, Kamannaua, Katukina do Juruá, Waninnawa[1]
|
Panoan
|
Acre and Amazonas
|
594
|
2010[2]
|
Kaxarari
|
Caxarari
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas and Rondônia
|
318
|
2010[2]
|
Kaxinawá
|
Cashinauá, Caxinauá, Huni Kuin
|
Panoan
|
Acre and Peru
|
Brazil: 7,535 Peru: 2,419
|
2010, 2007[2]
|
Kaxixó
|
Caxixó
|
|
Minas Gerais
|
308
|
2010[2]
|
Kaxuyana
|
Caxuiana, Kaxuiâna, Kachuana, Kashujana, Kashuyana, Kaxúyana, Warikiana, Warikyana[1]
|
Karib
|
Pará
|
350
|
2009[2]
|
Kayapo
|
Caiapó, Kayapó, Kokraimoro[1]
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso and Pará
|
8,638
|
2009[2]
|
Kiriri
|
Kariri, Quiriri
|
|
Bahia
|
2,182
|
2010[2]
|
Kokama
|
Cocoma
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Amazonas, Peru, and Colombia
|
Brazil: 9,636 Peru: 11,370 Colombia: 236
|
2010, 2007, 1988[2]
|
Korubo
|
Caceteiros[1]
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas
|
27
|
2010[2]
|
Krahô
|
Craô, Kraô, Mehin
|
|
Tocantins
|
2,463
|
2010[2]
|
Krenak
|
Crenaque, Crenac, Krenac, Botocudos, Aimorés, Krén
|
Krenak language
|
Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
|
350
|
2010[2]
|
Kricati
|
Kricati, Kricatijê, Põcatêjê, Timbira
|
Jê
|
Maranhão
|
921
|
2010[2]
|
Kubeo
|
Cubeo, Cobewa, Kubéwa, Pamíwa
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela
|
Brazil:489 Colombia: 4,238 Venezuela: 25
|
2012, 1988, 2001[2]
|
Kuikuro
|
Ipatse Ótomo, Ahukugi Ótomo, Lahatuá Ótomo
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
522
|
2011[2]
|
Kujubim
|
Cujubi, Cujubim, Kuyubi, Miqueleno
|
Txapakura group
|
Rondônia
|
55
|
2006[2]
|
Kulina Madihá
|
Culina, Kulina, Madihá[6]
|
Arawakan
|
Acre (state), Amazonas, and Peru
|
Brazil: 5,558 Peru: 417
|
2010, 2007[2]
|
Kulina Pano
|
Culina Pano[1]
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas
|
134
|
2010[2]
|
Kuripako
|
Coripaco, Curipaco, Curripaco
|
Arawakan
|
Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela
|
Brazil: 1,485 Colombia: 7,827 Venezuela: 4,925
|
2012, 2004, 2001[2]
|
Kuruáya
|
Caravare, Curuaia, Kuruaia[1]
|
Munduruku
|
Pará
|
159
|
2008[2]
|
Kwazá
|
Coaia, Koaiá, Koaya, Quaiá[1]
|
Kwaza
|
Rondônia
|
40
|
2008[2]
|
Machinere
|
Machineri, Manchineri, Manitenerí, Maxinéri, Yine
|
Maipurean[1]
|
Acre, Bolivia, and Peru
|
Brazil: 997[7] Bolivia: 15 Peru: 90
|
2012; 2001; 2007[2]
|
Makuna
|
Baigana, Buhagana, Paneroa, Wuhána, Yeba–masã, Yehpá Majsá, Yepá–Mahsá
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas, Colombia
|
Brazil: 32 Colombia: 528
|
2005, 1988[2]
|
Makuráp
|
Macuráp, Macurapi, Makurápi, Massaka[1]
|
Tupari
|
Rondônia
|
478
|
2010[2]
|
Makuxi
|
Macuxi, Macushi, Pemon
|
Karib
|
Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela
|
Brazil: 29,931 Guyana: 9,500 Venezuela: 83
|
2010, 2001, 2001[2]
|
Marubo
|
Kaniuá, Marova, Marúbo[1]
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas
|
1,705
|
2010[2]
|
Matipu
|
Matipuhy, Mariape-Nahuqua
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
149
|
2011[2]
|
Matis
|
Mushabo, Deshan Mikitbo
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas
|
390
|
2010[2]
|
Matsés
|
Mayoruna
|
Panoan
|
Amazonas, Peru
|
Brazil: 1,592 Peru: 1,724
|
2006, 2007[2]
|
Maxacali
|
Kumanuxú, Maxakalí, Tikmuún
|
Maxakalían
|
Minas Gerais
|
1,500
|
2010[2]
|
Mbya
|
Bugre, Mbiá, Mbua, Mbyá
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup I
|
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil (RS/SC/PR, SP/RJ/MS)
|
Brazil: 6,000 (Total in all countries: 25,450)
|
2003[1]
|
Meinako
|
Mehinaco, Meinacu, Meinaku
|
Arawakan
|
Mato Grosso
|
254
|
2011[8]
|
Menky Manoki
|
Munku, Menku, Myky, Manoki
|
Iranxe
|
Mato Grosso
|
102
|
2010[2]
|
Miranha
|
Bora, Boro, Miraña, Mirãnia
|
Witotoan[1]
|
Amazonas, Colombia
|
Brazil: 836 Colombia: 445
|
2006, 1998[2]
|
Mirity-tapuya
|
Buia-tapuya
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas
|
75
|
2005[2]
|
Munduruku
|
Mundurucu, Maytapu, Cara Preta
|
Munduruku
|
Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará
|
11,630
|
2010[2]
|
Mura
|
|
Macro-Warpean
|
Amazonas
|
15,713
|
2010[2]
|
Nadöb
|
Macú Nadob, Maku Nadeb
|
Makú
|
Amazonas
|
0
|
[9]
|
Nauquá
|
Nahukuá
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
126
|
2011[2]
|
Nambikwara
|
Anunsu, Nambiquara, Nambikwara
|
Nambiquaran[1]
|
Mato Grosso, Rondônia
|
1,950
|
2010[2]
|
Ñandeva
|
Apytare, Chiripá, Guaraní, Nhandeva, Tsiripá, Txiripá
|
Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup I
|
Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo
|
4,900
|
1995[1]
|
Naruvoto
|
|
Karib
|
Mato Grosso
|
81
|
2003[2]
|
Náua
|
Nawa
|
Panoan
|
Acre (state)
|
423
|
2005[2]
|
Nukini
|
Nuquini
|
Panoan
|
Acre
|
622
|
2010[2]
|
Ofayé
|
Ofaié, Ofaié-Xavante
|
Ofaié language (isolate)[1]
|
Mato Grosso do Sul
|
60
|
2010[2]
|
Omagua
|
Anapia, Cambeba, Cambela, Campeba, Janbeba, Macanipa, Pariana, Umaua, Yhuata
|
Tupí–Guaraní
|
Amazonas
|
160
|
2000[1]
|
Oro-uin
|
Oro Win
|
Chapacuran[1]
|
Rondônia
|
73
|
2010[2]
|
Paiter
|
Suruí, Surui Paiter
|
Tupian languages[1]
|
Rondônia
|
1,172
|
2010[2]
|
Palikur
|
Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené, Païkwené
|
Arawakan
|
Amapá and French Guiana
|
Brazil: 1,293 French Guiana: 720
|
2010, 1994[2]
|
Panará
|
Kreen-Akarore, Krenhakore, Krenakore
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso and Pará
|
437
|
2010[2]
|
Pancararé
|
Pankararé
|
Pancararé[1]
|
Bahia
|
1,640
|
2010[2]
|
Pankararu
|
Pancaré, Pancaru, Pankarará, Pankararú[1]
|
Portuguese
|
Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, São Paulo
|
8,477
|
2010[2]
|
Pankaru
|
Pankararu-Salambaia
|
|
Bahia
|
179
|
2006[2]
|
Parakanã
|
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Pará
|
1,266
|
2010[2]
|
Paresi
|
Arití, Halíti
|
Arawakan
|
Mato Grosso, Rondônia
|
1,955
|
2012[2]
|
Parintintin
|
Cabahyba
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Amazonas
|
418
|
2010[2]
|
Patamona
|
Ingarikó, Kapon
|
Karib
|
Roraima and Guiana
|
128 (5,500)
|
2010[2]
|
Pataxó
|
Patachó, Patashó, Pataso
|
Maxacali
|
Bahia, Mato Grosso
|
11,833
|
2010[2]
|
Paumari
|
Pamoari
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas
|
1,559
|
2010[2]
|
Pipipã
|
|
|
Pernambuco
|
1,640
|
2006[2]
|
Pirahã
|
Mura Pirahã
|
Pirarrã, Mura
|
Amazonas
|
420
|
2010[2]
|
Pira-tapuya
|
Piratapuya, Piratapuyo, Piratuapuia, Pira-Tapuya
|
Tucanoan
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 1,433 Colombia: 400
|
2005, 1988[2]
|
Pitaguary
|
Potiguara, Pitaguari
|
|
Ceará
|
3,793
|
2010[2]
|
Potiguara
|
Potyguara, Pitiguara
|
Potiguara and Portuguese
|
Paraíba
|
7575
|
|
Poyanáwa
|
Poianáua, Puinahua
|
Panoan
|
Acre (state)
|
400
|
1999[1]
|
Rikbaktsa
|
Aripaktsa, Canoeiro, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso
|
1,140
|
2006[1]
|
Sakurabiat
|
Mequéns, Sakiriabar, Sakurabiat
|
Tupari
|
Rondônia
|
161
|
2010[2]
|
Sateré Mawé
|
Sateré-Maué
|
Mawé
|
Amazonas
|
10,761
|
2010[2]
|
Shanenawa
|
Katukina Shanenawa, Shanenawa
|
Panoan
|
Acre
|
411
|
2010[2]
|
Siriano
|
Sarirá, Siriana, Siriane, Surianá, Surirá, Suryana[1]
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 71 Colombia: 665
|
2005, 1988[2]
|
Suruí
|
Paiter, Suruí de Rondônia, Suruí do Jiparaná
|
Mondé[1]
|
Rondônia
|
1,172
|
2010[10]
|
Suruí do Pará
|
Aikewara, Akewara, Akewere, Sororos[1]
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Pará
|
330
|
2010[11]
|
Suyá
|
Kisêdjê, Kisidjê
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso
|
330
|
2010[2]
|
Tabajara
|
|
|
Ceará
|
2,856
|
2010[2]
|
Tapayúna
|
Beiço de pau, Kajkwakratxi, Kajkwakratxi
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso
|
160
|
2010[2]
|
Tapeba
|
Perna-de-pau, Tapebano
|
Tapeba
|
Ceará
|
6,600
|
2010[2]
|
Tapirapé
|
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Mato Grosso, Tocantins
|
655
|
2010[2]
|
Tapuio
|
Tapuya, Tapuia
|
Tapuio
|
Goiás
|
298
|
2010[2]
|
Tariana
|
Taliáseri, Tariano, Tariáno, Tarîna
|
Arawakan
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 2,067 Colombia: 205
|
2010, 1988[2]
|
Taurepang
|
Taulipang, Taurepangue, Taulipangue, Pemon
|
Karib
|
Roraima and Venezuela
|
Brazil: 673 Venezuela: 27,157
|
2010, 2001[2]
|
Tembé
|
Tenetehara[1]
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Amazonas, Pará
|
1,502
|
2010[2]
|
Tenharim
|
Kagwahiva
|
Tupi–Guarani Subgroup VI[12]
|
Amazonas
|
703
|
2010[2]
|
Terena
|
Etelena, Terêna
|
Maipurean[13]
|
Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo
|
24,776
|
2009[2]
|
Ticuna
|
Magüta, Tikuna, Tukuna
|
Ticuna language (isolate)[13]
|
Amazonas, Peru, and Colombia
|
Brazil: 36,377 Peru: 6,982 Colombia: 8,000
|
2009, 2007, 2011[2]
|
Tingui-botó
|
Tingui Botó, Carapató, Dzboku’a, Dzubukuá, Karapató, Tingui[1]
|
Dzubukuá
|
Alagoas
|
390
|
2012[2]
|
Tirió
|
Tirió, Tarona, Yawi, Pianokoto, Wü tarëno, Txukuyana, Ewarhuyana, Akuriyó
|
Karib
|
Amazonas, Pará, Suriname
|
Brazil: 1,464 Suriname: 1,845
|
2010, 2006[2]
|
Torá
|
|
Txapakura
|
Amazonas
|
312
|
2006[2]
|
Tremembé
|
|
Tremembé
|
Ceará
|
2,971
|
2010[2]
|
Truká
|
|
Truká
|
Bahia, Pernambuco
|
3,078
|
2009[2]
|
Trumai
|
Trumái, Trumaí
|
Trumai language (isolate)
|
Mato Grosso
|
97
|
2011[14]
|
Tukano
|
Daxsea, Tukána, Tucano, [1] Ye´pâ-masa
|
Tucano
|
Amazonas and Colombia
|
Brazil: 6,241, Colombia: 6,330, Venezuela: 11
|
2005, 1998, 2001[2]
|
Tumbalalá
|
|
|
Bahia
|
1,160
|
2010[2]
|
Tupari
|
|
Tupian[1]
|
Rondônia
|
517
|
2010[2]
|
Tupinambá
|
|
|
Bahia
|
4,729
|
2009[2]
|
Tupiniquim
|
Tupinikim, Tupinaki, Tupinikim, Tupinikin
|
Tupí–Guaraní[1]
|
Espírito Santo
|
2,630
|
2010[2]
|
Turiwára
|
Turiuara
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Pará
|
30
|
1995[1]
|
Tuxá
|
Todela, Tusha
|
Tuxá language (isolate)[1]
|
Alagoas, Bahia, and Pernambuco
|
2,142
|
2010[2]
|
Tuyuca
|
Dochkafuara, Doka-Poara, Doxká-Poárá, Tuiuca, Tuyuka
|
Tucano[1]
|
Amazonas, Colombia
|
Brazil: 825, Colombia: 570
|
2005, 1988[2]
|
Umutina
|
Barbados, Omotina
|
Bororan[1]
|
Mato Grosso
|
445
|
2009[2]
|
Wai-wai
|
Ouayeone, Uaieue, Uaiuai (subgroup: Katawian)[1]
|
Karib
|
Roraima, Amazonas, Pará, and Guiana
|
2,914 (170)
|
2005, 2006[2]
|
Waimiri-Atroarí
|
Atroahy, Atroaí, Atroarí, Atrowari, Atruahí, Ki’nya, Waimiri Atroari
|
Karib
|
Roraima and Amazonas
|
930
|
2006[1]
|
Wajãpi
|
Wayapi, Wajapi, Oiampi
|
Wajãpi, Tupi–Guarani
|
Amapá, Pará, and French Guiana
|
Brazil: 956 French Guiana: 950
|
2010 (2009)[2]
|
Wapixana
|
Uapixana
|
Arawakan
|
Roraima and Guiana
|
Brazil: 7,832
|
2010[2]
|
Warekena
|
Uarekena, Werekena
|
Arawakan
|
Amazonas and Venezuela
|
Brazil: 887 Venezuela: 513
|
2010 (2001)[2]
|
Wari'
|
Pakaa Nova, Waricaca', Uari, Orowari,
|
Txapakura[1]
|
Rondônia
|
2,721
|
2006[2]
|
Wassu
|
Uassu, Wasu
|
Portuguese
|
Alagoas
|
1,806
|
2010[2]
|
Waurá
|
Uauja, Wauja
|
Arawakan
|
Mato Grosso
|
529
|
2012[2]
|
Wayana
|
Uaiana, Upurui, Roucouyen, Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, Alucuyana
|
Karib
|
Amazonas, Pará, Suriname and French Guiana
|
Brazil: 304 Suriname: 500 French Guiana: 800
|
2010 (2002)[2]
|
Witoto
|
Uitoto
|
Witoto
|
Amazonas, Colombia, and Peru
|
Brazil: 44 Colombia: 5,939 Peru: 1,864
|
2010 (1988, 2007)[2]
|
Xakriabá
|
Xacriaba
|
Jê
|
Minas Gerais
|
6000
|
|
Xambioá
|
Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, or Iraru Mahãndu
|
Jê
|
Tocantins
|
185
|
|
Xavante
|
|
Jê
|
Mato Grosso
|
9602
|
|
Xerentes
|
Xerente
|
Jê
|
Tocantins
|
1814
|
|
Xetá
|
|
Tupi–Guarani
|
Paraná
|
8
|
|
Caiapós-xicrin
|
Xikrin
|
Jê
|
Pará
|
1,052
|
|
Xipaia
|
Xipaya
|
Juruna
|
Pará
|
595
|
|
Xoclengue
|
|
Xoclengue
|
Santa Catarina
|
757
|
|
Xocó
|
Xokó
|
Portuguese
|
Sergipe
|
250
|
|
Xukuru
|
|
Portuguese
|
Pernambuco
|
6363
|
|
Xukuru Kariri
|
|
Portuguese
|
Alagoas
|
1820
|
|
Yaminawa
|
|
Panoan
|
Acre, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia
|
Brazil: 618 Peru: 324 Bolivia: 630
|
|
Ianomâmi
|
Yanomami (subgroups Yanomam, Sanumá and Ninam)
|
Yanomami
|
Roraima, Amazonas, and Venezuela
|
Brazil: 11,700 (15,193)
|
|
Yawalapiti
|
Iaualapiti
|
Arawakan
|
Mato Grosso
|
208
|
|
Yawanawá
|
Iauanauá
|
Panoan
|
Acre (state)
|
450
|
|
Ye'kuana
|
Yekuana, Yequana, Maiongong
|
Karib
|
Roraima and Venezuela
|
426 (3632)
|
|
Yuhupde
|
|
Maku
|
Amazonas and Colômbia
|
|
|
Zo'é
|
Poturu
|
Tupian[1]
|
Pará
|
152
|
|
Zoró
|
Pangyjej
|
Tupian languages
|
Mato Grosso
|
414
|
|
Zuruahã
|
Suruwahá
|
Arawá
|
Amazonas
|
143
|
|