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2002 FIFA World Cup

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Template:Infobox Football World Cup

Qualifying countries

The 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 17th staging of the World Cup, was held in South Korea and Japan from May 31 to June 30. The two countries were chosen as hosts by FIFA in May 1996. For the first time in its history, the World Cup was organized by two countries. It was also the first World Cup held in Asia, and the first held outside Europe or the Americas. The tournament was won by Brazil for a record fifth time, beating Germany 2-0 in the final.

Qualification

The following 32 teams, shown by region, qualified for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Of the 32 teams, defending 1998 FIFA World Cup champions France and co-hosts South Korea and Japan automatically qualified and did not have to play any qualification matches. (This was the last time that the defending champions automatically qualified.) Most watched event world wide. The number in brackets is the country's FIFA World Rankings as of June 2002, before the start of the tournament:

Summary

The format of the competition was similar to 1998: thirty-two teams were split into eight groups of four. The eight group winners and the eight group runners-up would qualify for the knockout competition. The main difference was that teams advancing from Groups A, C, F and H would be on one side of the bracket and play in Japan, while teams advancing from Groups B, D, E and G would be on the other side of the bracket and play in South Korea, until the third-place match and final. Therefore, the winner and runner-up from the same group could meet again in the semi-final (as did Brazil and Turkey). In 1998 and 2006, the winner and runner-up from the same group can only meet again in the final.

The tournament featured the unexpected early elimination of many of the most highly regarded teams, with France, Argentina and Portugal not surviving the first round. France, going home without scoring a goal, were the first defending champions to be eliminated in the first round since Brazil in 1966. For the very first time in the Cup's history, teams from each of Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia reached the quarter-finals, including Senegal, who shocked France 1-0 in the opening match, and United States, who beat rivals Mexico 2-0 in the second round. Japan reached the second round of the tournament before losing to Turkey, while the other co-hosts South Korea went even further, first eliminating Italy in the second round, 2-1 in extra time, and then Spain in the quarter-finals on penalty kicks. South Korea became the first Asian team to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup, eclipsing the record of their North Korean counterparts when they reached the quarter-finals in 1966. Particularly notable were the impressive support of the "Red Devils", the generic name for South Korean football fans. During the tournament, the entire nation became a sea of red and was a driving force behind South Korea's advantage, with millions in the streets of Seoul and other cities enthusiastically cheering the team. However, the Koreans' progress was also mired in controversy, as many believed that they benefited from misjudgements by referees in the first two matches of the knockout phase.[1][2][3] In the Korea-Italy match a goal by Italy was disallowed for a controversial offside call, while Italy's star player Francesco Totti was sent off for diving by Ecuadorian referee Byron Moreno, who was later banned on charge of corruption.[4][5] In the following Korea-Spain match, the Spanish side had two apparently valid goals disallowed.[6] However, Korean fans believed that the protests were simply a case of Spain and Italy, two traditionally powerful teams, unable to take being defeated by Korea, a team with a poor World Cup history.[7] Just while resentment was arising in Spain and Italy for the perceived pro-Korean bias and in Korea for the European critics, FIFA general president Sepp Blatter finally had to take personal position by criticising the selection of the referees in the Korean matches and by asking for the best referees to be selected for the Korea-Germany semifinal:

What we have witnessed in past matches, and specifically matches where the home team of Korea was involved, I have to say I have difficulties understanding our referee committee concerning the designation of the referees and the linesmen[8].

However, even with all the upsets throughout the tournament, Brazil and Germany, first and second in terms of World Cup record, eventually made it to the final after beating Turkey and South Korea in the semi-finals respectively. The 2002 final was the first time Brazil and Germany had ever faced one another at a World Cup. Ronaldo, who suffered a famously poor final four years earlier, was the hero for the Seleção, scoring both goals of the match to give Brazil a 2-0 win. He ended up with a total of eight goals in the tournament to win the Golden Boot, the highest total in a World Cup since Gerd Müller scored ten times in 1970. German goalkeeper Oliver Kahn, who conceded only one goal in the tournament until he gave up the two goals in the final, won the Golden Ball as the tournament's best player, the first goalkeeper to win the award.

Venues

South Korea and Japan each provided ten stadiums, the vast majority of them newly built for the tournament.

South Korea

City Stadium Capacity Opened
Busan Busan Asiad Stadium 55,983 July 2001
Daegu Daegu World Cup Stadium 68,014 May 2001
Daejeon Purple Arena 40,407 September 2001
Gwangju Gwangju World Cup Stadium 42,880 September 2001
Incheon Incheon Munhak Stadium 52,179 December 2001
Jeonju Jeonju Castle 42,391 September 2001
Seogwipo Jeju World Cup Stadium 42,256 December 2001
Seoul Seoul Sang-am Stadium 64,677 March 2001
Suwon Suwon Bigbird Stadium 43,188 May 2001
Ulsan Munsu Cup Stadium 43,550 28 Apr 2001

Japan

City Stadium Capacity Opened
Fukuroi, Shizuoka Shizuoka Stadium 50,600 March 2001
Kashima, Ibaraki Kashima Stadium 42,000 May 2001
Kobe, Hyogo Kobe Wing Stadium 42,000 October 2001
Niigata, Niigata Niigata Stadium 42,300 March 2001
Ōita, Ōita Ōita Stadium 43,000 March 2001
Osaka, Osaka Nagai Stadium 50,000 May 1996
Rifu, Miyagi Miyagi Stadium 49,000 March 2000
Saitama, Saitama Saitama Stadium 63,000 July 2001
Sapporo, Hokkaido Sapporo Dome 42,000 May 2001
Yokohama, Kanagawa International Stadium Yokohama 70,000 October 1997

Squads

For a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 2002 FIFA World Cup squads. This was the first World Cup that featured squads of 23 players, an increase from 22 previously. Of the 23 players, 3 of them must be goalkeepers.

First round

Groups A, B, C, D based in South Korea. Groups E, F, G, H based in Japan.

All kick-off times local (UTC+9)

Group A

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:DENf 7 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3
Template:SENf 5 3 1 2 0 5 4 +1
Template:URUf 2 3 0 2 1 4 5 -1
Template:FRAf 1 3 0 1 2 0 3 -3

Template:URUf21–2Template:DENf
Rodríguez 47' (Report) Tomasson 45', 83'
Munsu Cup Stadium, Ulsan
Attendance: 30,157
Referee: Saad Mane (Kuwait)

Template:DENf21–1Template:SENf
Tomasson 16' (pen) (Report) Diao 52'
Daegu World Cup Stadium, Daegu
Attendance: 43,500
Referee: Carlos Batres (Guatemala)

Template:FRAf20–0Template:URUf
  (Report)  
Asiad Main Stadium, Busan
Attendance: 38,289
Referee: Felipe Ramos Rizo (Mexico)

Template:DENf22–0Template:FRAf
Rommedahl 22'
Tomasson 67'
(Report)  
Incheon Munhak Stadium, Incheon
Attendance: 48,100
Referee: Vitor Melo Pereira (Portugal)

Group B

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:ESPf 9 3 3 0 0 9 4 +5
Template:PARf 4 3 1 1 1 6 6 0
Template:RSAf 4 3 1 1 1 5 5 0
Template:SVNf 0 3 0 0 3 2 7 -5

Template:ESPf23–1Template:SVNf
Raúl 44'
Valerón 74'
Hierro 87' (pen)
(Report) Cimirotič 82'
Gwangju World Cup Stadium, Gwangju
Attendance: 28,598
Referee: Mohamed Guezzaz (Morocco)

Template:ESPf23–1Template:PARf
Morientes 53', 69'
Hierro 83' (pen)
(Report) Puyol 10' (OG)
Jeonju World Cup Stadium, Jeonju
Attendance: 24,000
Referee: Gamal Ghandour (Egypt)

Template:RSAf21–0Template:SVNf
Nomvethe 4' (Report)  
Daegu World Cup Stadium, Daegu
Attendance: 47,226
Referee: Angel Sanchez (Argentina)

Template:RSAf22–3Template:ESPf
McCarthy 31'
Radebe 53'
(Report) Raúl 4', 56'
Mendieta 46+'
Daejeon World Cup Stadium, Daejeon
Attendance: 31,024
Referee: Saad Mane (Kuwait)

Template:SVNf21–3Template:PARf
Ačimovič 46+' (Report) Cuevas 65', 84'
Campos 73'
Jeju World Cup Stadium, Seogwipo
Attendance: 30,176
Referee: Felipe Ramos Rizo (Mexico)

Group C

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:BRAf 9 3 3 0 0 11 3 +8
Template:TURf 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 +2
Template:CRCf 4 3 1 1 1 5 6 -1
Template:CHNf 0 3 0 0 3 0 9 -9
Template:BRAf22–1Template:TURf
Ronaldo 50'
Rivaldo 87' (pen)
(Report) Şaş 47+'
Munsu Cup Stadium, Ulsan
Attendance: 33,842
Referee: Kim Young-Joo (South Korea)




Template:CRCf22–5Template:BRAf
Wanchope 39'
Gómez 56'
(Report) Ronaldo 10',13'
Edmílson 38'
Rivaldo 62'
Júnior 64'
Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon
Attendance: 38,524
Referee: Gamal Ghandour (Egypt)

Group D

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:KORf 7 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3
Template:USAf 4 3 1 1 1 5 6 -1
Template:PORf 3 3 1 0 2 6 4 +2
Template:POLf 3 3 1 0 2 3 7 -4




Template:PORf20–1Template:KORf
  (Report) Park Ji-Sung 70'
Munhak Stadium, Incheon
Attendance: 50,239
Referee: Angel Sanchez (Argentina)

Group E

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:GERf 7 3 2 1 0 11 1 +10
Template:IRLf 5 3 1 2 0 5 2 +3
Template:CMRf 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 -1
Template:KSAf 0 3 0 0 3 0 12 -12

Template:GERf28–0Template:KSAf
Klose 20',25',70'
Ballack 40'
Jancker 46+'
Linke 73'
Bierhoff 84'
Schneider 91+'
(Report)  
Sapporo Dome, Sapporo Ref: Ubaldo Aquino (Paraguay)
Attendance: 32,218




Group F

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:SWEf 5 3 1 2 0 4 3 +1
Template:ENGf 5 3 1 2 0 2 1 +1
Template:ARGf 4 3 1 1 1 2 2 0
Template:NGAf 1 3 0 1 2 1 3 -2
Template:ARGf21–0Template:NGAf
Batistuta 63' (Report)  
Kashima Stadium, Kashima Ref: Gilles Veissiere (France)
Attendance: 34,050


Template:SWEf22–1Template:NGAf
Larsson 35', 63' (pen) (Report) Aghahowa 27'
Kobe Wing Stadium, Kobe Ref: Rene Ortube (Bolivia)
Attendance: 36,194



Group G

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:MEXf 7 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2
Template:ITAf 4 3 1 1 1 4 3 +1
Template:CROf 3 3 1 0 2 2 3 -1
Template:ECUf 3 3 1 0 2 2 4 -2
Template:CROf20–1Template:MEXf
  (Report) Blanco 60' (pen)
Niigata Stadium, Niigata Ref: Lu Jun (China)
Attendance: 32,239

Template:ITAf22–0Template:ECUf
Vieri 7', 27' (Report)  
Sapporo Dome, Sapporo Ref: Brian Hall (USA)
Attendance: 31,081


Template:MEXf22–1Template:ECUf
Borgetti 28'
Torrado 57'
(Report) Delgado 5'
Miyagi Stadium, Rifu Ref: Mourad Daami (Tunisia)
Attendance: 45,610


Group H

Team Pts Pld W D L GF GA GD
Template:JPNf 7 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3
Template:BELf 5 3 1 2 0 6 5 +1
Template:RUSf 3 3 1 0 2 4 4 0
Template:TUNf 1 3 0 1 2 1 5 -4
Template:JPNf22–2Template:BELf
Suzuki 59'
Inamoto 67'
(Report) Wilmots 57'
Van Der Heyden 75'
Saitama Stadium, Saitama Ref: William Mattus (Costa Rica)
Attendance: 55,256

Template:RUSf22–0Template:TUNf
Titov 59'
Karpin 64' (pen)
(Report)  
Kobe Wing Stadium, Kobe Ref: Peter Prendergast (Jamaica)
Attendance: 30,957



Template:TUNf20–2Template:JPNf
  (Report) Morishima 48'
H. Nakata 75'
Nagai Stadium, Osaka Ref: Gilles Veissiere (France)
Attendance: 45,213

Knockout stage

The knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament involving the sixteen teams that qualified from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were: Round of 16, Quarter-finals, Semi-finals, Final. There was also a play-off to decide third/fourth place. For each game in the knockout stage, a draw was followed by thirty minutes of extra time (two fifteen minute halves); if scores were still level there would be a penalty shootout (at least five penalties each, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. Scores after extra time are indicated by (AET), and penalty shoot outs are indicated by (PSO).

Bracket

 
Round of 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
              
 
15 June - Niigata
 
 
Template:DENf0
 
21 June - Shizuoka
 
Template:ENGf 3
 
Template:ENGf 1
 
17 June - Kobe
 
Template:BRAf2
 
Template:BRAf2
 
26 June - Saitama
 
Template:BELf0
 
Template:BRAf1
 
16 June - Oita
 
Template:TURf0
 
Template:SWEf1
 
22 June - Osaka
 
Template:SENf (AET)2
 
Template:SENf0
 
18 June - Miyagi
 
Template:TURf (AET)1
 
Template:JPNf0
 
30 June - Yokohama
 
Template:TURf1
 
Template:BRAf2
 
16 June - Suwon
 
Template:GERf0
 
Template:ESPf (PSO)1 (3)
 
22 June - Gwangju
 
Template:IRLf1 (2)
 
Template:ESPf0 (3)
 
18 June - Daejeon
 
Template:KORf (PSO)0 (5)
 
Template:KORf (AET)2
 
25 June - Seoul
 
Template:ITAf1
 
Template:KORf0
 
15 June - Seogwipo
 
Template:GERf1 Third place
 
Template:GERf1
 
21 June - Ulsan29 June - Daegu
 
Template:PARf0
 
Template:GERf1Template:TURf3
 
17 June - Jeonju
 
Template:USAf0 Template:KORf2
 
Template:MEXf0
 
 
Template:USAf2
 
Template:GERf21–0Template:PARf
Neuville 88' (Report)  
Jeju World Cup Stadium, Seogwipo Ref: Carlos Batres (Guatemala)
Attendance: 25,176


Template:SWEf21–2 (AET)Template:SENf
Larsson 11' (Report) H. Camara 37', 104' (GG)
Oita Stadium, Ōita Ref: Ubaldo Aquino (Paraguay)
Attendance: 39,747

Template:Penshootoutbox


Template:MEXf20–2Template:USAf
  (Report) McBride 8'
Donovan 65'
Jeonju World Cup Stadium, Jeonju Ref: Vitor Melo Pereira (Portugal)
Attendance: 36,380

Template:BRAf22–0Template:BELf
Rivaldo 67'
Ronaldo 87'
(Report)  
Kobe Wing Stadium, Kobe Ref: Peter Prendergast (Jamaica)
Attendance: 40,440




Quarter-finals

Template:ENGf21–2Template:BRAf
Owen 23' (Report) Rivaldo 47+'
Ronaldinho 50'
Shizuoka Stadium, Fukuroi Ref: Felipe Ramos Rizo (Mexico)
Attendance: 47,436


Template:ESPf20–0 (AET)
(3–5 PSO)
Template:KORf
  (Report)  
Gwangju World Cup Stadium, Gwangju Ref: Gamal Ghandour (Egypt)
Attendance: 42,114

Template:Penshootoutbox


Semi-finals


Third place match

Final

Awards

2002 World Cup Winners
Brazil
Brazil
Fifth title
Golden Shoe Winner: Golden Ball Winner: Yashin Award: FIFA Fair Play Trophy: Most Entertaining Team:
Brazil Ronaldo
Germany Oliver Kahn
Germany Oliver Kahn
Template:BELf
Template:KORf

All-star team

Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards

Germany Oliver Kahn
Turkey Rüştü Reçber

Brazil Roberto Carlos
England Sol Campbell
Spain Fernando Hierro
South Korea Hong Myung-Bo
Turkey Alpay Özalan

Brazil Rivaldo
Brazil Ronaldinho
Germany Michael Ballack
South Korea Yoo Sang-Chul
United States Claudio Reyna

Brazil Ronaldo
Germany Miroslav Klose
Senegal El Hadji Diouf
Turkey Hasan Şaş

Scorers

Trivia

  • Brazil won all seven matches in the World Cup, and without the aid of penalties. They are the first team to win all their matches since Brazil did it in 1970.
  • The Round of 16 match between Mexico and the United States was the first to feature two nations from a single continental federation other than UEFA or CONMEBOL.
  • Hakan Şükür from Turkey scored the fastest goal ever in (10.8 seconds after kickoff) a World Cup finals match during the third-place game of against South Korea.
  • Brazil's Cafu became the first player to play three FIFA World Cup final matches consecutively.
  • This was the last World Cup with the golden goal rule still in use. From 2006 onwards, the full 30 minutes of extra time will be played to decide a winner.

Notes

  1. ^ "2002 South Korea and Japan". CNN. 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  2. ^ "Referees make wrong headlines again". CBC. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  3. ^ "Korean miracle spoilt by refereeing farce". Telegraph. 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  4. ^ "Referee feels Italy's wrath". BBC Sport. 2002-06-18. Retrieved 2006-12-19.
  5. ^ "Ecuador ref Moreno complains at low marks". Sports Illustrated. 2003-06-10. Retrieved 2006-08-06.
  6. ^ "Korean dream lives on". BBC Sport. 2002-06-22. Retrieved 2006-08-06.
  7. ^ "Korean fans angry at European claims of referee bias". ABC. 2006-06-25. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
  8. ^ "Blatter attacks FIFA referees committee". ESPN. 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2006-12-14.

See also

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