Bangor International Airport
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Bangor International Airport | |||||||||||
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| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | City of Bangor | ||||||||||
| Serves | Bangor, Maine | ||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 192 ft / 59 m | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 44°48′26″N 068°49′41″W / 44.80722°N 68.82806°W | ||||||||||
| Website | www.flybangor.com | ||||||||||
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  BGR Location of airport in Maine  BGR BGR (the United States) | |||||||||||
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Bangor International Airport (IATA: BGR, ICAO: KBGR, FAA LID: BGR) is a joint civil-military public airport on the west side of the city of Bangor, in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. Owned and operated by the City of Bangor, the airport has a single runway measuring 11,440 by 200 ft (3,487 by 61 m). Formerly a military installation known as Dow Air Force Base, Bangor International Airport remains home to the 101st Air Refueling Wing of the Maine Air National Guard, although most of the Air Force's aircraft and personnel left in the late 1960s. BGR covers 2,079 acres (841 ha) of land.[1]
The airport owes its prosperity to its location on major air corridors between Europe and the East Coast of the United States [citation needed].
Bangor International is operated as an "enterprise fund", which means that the expense of operating it comes from airport revenue [citation needed]. Revenues are generated by air service operations, resident aviation-related industrial companies, real estate, cargo, international charter flights, and corporate/general aviation traffic. One of three international airports in the state, it serves the residents of central, eastern, and northern Maine as well as parts of Canada [citation needed].
It was designated by NASA as an emergency landing location for the Space Shuttle.[2]
History
20th century
Bangor International Airport began as Godfrey Field in 1921, on land owned by local attorney Edward Rawson Godfrey (1877–1958) [citation needed]. On August 19, 1923, 15 Martin Bombers and 11 DeHaviland Scout Planes under the command of Gen. Billy Mitchell — virtually the entire U.S. Army Air Corps — landed there on a practice mission.[3]
Regular air passenger service to Portland and Boston was begun in 1931 by Boston-Maine Airways [citation needed], owned by the Boston and Maine and Bangor and Aroostook railroads and under contract to Pan American [citation needed], which was interested in the airport as a stop on its planned intercontinental air route between the U.S. and Europe [citation needed]. Amelia Earhart was a celebrity pilot on some of the earliest flights for Boston-Maine Airways in the 1930s [citation needed]. The airport was equipped with floodlights for night flights as early as 1937 [citation needed]. In 1940, Boston-Maine became Northeast Airlines [citation needed], which eventually merged with Delta Air Lines in 1972 [citation needed].
1941 saw the first fatal crash of a military aircraft in Maine, when a Douglas B-18 Bolo bomber stationed at Bangor Army Airfield went down in nearby Springfield, killing all four crew [citation needed]. Between 1941 and 1971, there would be 14 additional fatal crashes of military aircraft based in Bangor, 3 within city limits and the rest in small towns or wilderness areas between the north woods and the coast.[4]
Just before World War II, Godfrey Field was taken over by the Army Air Corps and became the Bangor Army Air Field [citation needed]. It was operated until 1968 as Dow Air Force Base [citation needed], and still later as Bangor Air National Guard Base.
In 1948, Bangor was one stop on the round-the-world flight of Richarda Morrow-Tait, the first woman to pilot a plane around the globe [citation needed]. She landed at Dow but took off for the next leg (to Canada) from the airport in nearby Old Town [citation needed]. The Canadian authorities refused her permission to hop the Atlantic and ordered her back to Bangor [citation needed]. She defied them and completed the trip.[5]
In the 1950s and 1960s, Bangor was a destination for Northeast Airlines before its merger into Delta [citation needed]. Northeast usually used the Douglas DC-6 for service between Bangor and Boston and New York [citation needed]. In 1965, there was still a single weekly DC-3 flight to Bangor operated by Northeast Airlines [citation needed].
In 1968, Dow AFB was closed as an active duty Air Force installation [citation needed]. Most of the base was purchased by the city and reopened the following year as Bangor International Airport [citation needed]. The portion of Dow AFB not turned over to the city became the basis for the current Air National Guard Base and the Maine Army National Guard's Army Aviation Support Facility [citation needed].
In October 1969, a Trans World Airlines plane that had been hijacked in California refueled in Bangor on its way to Rome, where the hijacker was captured [citation needed].
From the 1970s into the 1990s, the airport attracted 3,000 to 5,000 commercial flights a year, mostly charter jetliners flying between Europe and the West Coast of the United States, or the Caribbean and Mexico.[6] Bangor was a logical refueling stop, and as a U.S. Port of Entry, passengers could go through customs and immigration checks while their plane was being serviced [citation needed]. Travelers from every part of the world mingled in the airport lounge — from the French & Belgian contingents of the Elvis Presley Fan Club on their way to Memphis [citation needed] to President José López Portillo of Mexico on his way to Moscow with members of his military staff [citation needed]. Laker Airways, World Airways, Lot Polish Airlines, Aeroméxico, British Airways, Balair, Condor Airlines, LTU International, Capitol International Airways, Aeroflot, and Pan American were a few of the companies whose livery became common in the skies above Bangor [citation needed]. Finnair briefly used Bangor as a hub for regularly scheduled daily flights [citation needed].
Bangor also had mainline scheduled jets on Northeast Airlines, and subsequently Delta in the 1970s with flights to PWM and BOS [citation needed]. By the 1980s, USAir and United also began mainline service into BGR [citation needed]. Continental briefly had 1 mainline MD-80 jet to Newark in 1991-1992 to complement their propjet Continental Express service to Newark and Presque Isle [citation needed].
In 1977, Erwin Kreuz, a 50-year-old West German brewery worker on his way to San Francisco, stepped off a refueling charter flight in the mistaken belief that he had reached his destination. Speaking no English, he spent four frustrating days in Bangor looking for San Francisco landmarks before realizing he was not in California. When his story made local and then national news, Bangorians were so delighted with his error that he received the key to the city, met the Governor of Maine, was made an honorary member of the Penobscot Indian tribe, received a marriage proposal, and was even given a gift of local land. The San Francisco Chronicle paid his way to California, where he was similarly feted, and he was invited back to Bangor the following year to help open the Bangor Mall.[7]
In 1992, it was the launch site for the Chrysler Trans-Atlantic Challenge Balloon Race. The Belgians won, but the American team, taking a more southerly track to avoid inclement weather, inadvertently became the first to pilot a balloon from North America to Africa, landing just east of Casablanca, Morocco, setting new endurance and distance records in the process.[8]
In October 1995, Vice President Al Gore and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin held a brief summit at the airport to discuss economic cooperation.[9]
Bangor has been the port of entry for over a million servicemen and women returning from the Gulf War [citation needed], the Iraq and Afghanistan wars [citation needed], and the NATO operations IFOR and SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina on military charters [citation needed]. Starting in 1991, a combination of local veterans and interested citizens formed themselves into troop greeters [citation needed] to avoid the situation of the Vietnam War, when soldiers returned without ceremony or greeting [citation needed]. The civilian-driven "ceremony of return" in Bangor has been well organized and often ebullient. In 2006, former president Bill Clinton spontaneously joined the line of troop-greeters when his private plane made a refueling stop [citation needed].
21st century
In 2003, Delta Air Lines added daily connection flights to Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport and Boston Logan International Airport [citation needed]. In 2006, the airline added direct flights to Atlanta Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport aboard McDonnell Douglas MD-88 jets [citation needed]. When Delta merged with Northwest Airlines, it dropped service from Bangor to these destinations and replaced them with daily connection flights to New York–LaGuardia Airport and Detroit Wayne County Metropolitan Airport (now discontinued) [citation needed].
In November 2007, Allegiant Air began offering a few flights [citation needed] to and from Orlando–Sanford International Airport and Saint Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport, a secondary airport near Tampa.
In April 2008, the airport received a US$2.9 million grant from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to upgrade the terminal building and aviation equipment [citation needed]. Started in June 2008 and completed in spring 2009, the construction added passenger space for gates two and three. There are also new passenger accommodations beyond the security checkpoint, including bathrooms and food and beverage vendors.[10]
In summer 2014, Bangor International started a $10 million modernization of the main terminal's first floor. Construction was slated for completion in spring 2016.[11]
Most regular flights out of Bangor are connections to relatively close destinations [citation needed]. Other kinds of service include World Airways charter flights to cities in or outside the U.S [citation needed]. Most World Airways flights used the Douglas DC-10 until it was replaced with McDonnell-Douglas MD-11s, which generally operate from the mostly unused International Terminal next to the busy domestic terminal [citation needed].
British Airways sometimes brings charter flights from London–Heathrow on Boeing 747s or other aircraft [citation needed].
North American Airlines, operated by Global Aviation Holdings, Inc., frequently uses Bangor International to transport U.S. troops on Boeing 767-300ERs to Europe [citation needed].
On July 8, 2010, ten captured Russian spies (members of the "Illegals Program"), were deported on a government-chartered jet that took off from New York's LaGuardia Airport bound for Vienna International Airport, with a stop in Bangor for fuel [citation needed].
In May 2011 Delta Air Lines, the airport's largest carrier, saw a 33% decline in passengers.[12]
From 2010 to 2015 an average of about 470,000 passenger boarded at BGR each year.[13]
Diversion destination
Bangor is the first major American airport encountered by airliners approaching the United States from the east and the last for airliners heading towards Europe [citation needed]. With a runway that is more than two miles (3.2 km) long and an uncluttered airspace, it offers a place to land in case of bad weather at an airplane's destination, bomb threats, or passengers who prove unruly or are discovered to be on the Transportation Security Administration's No Fly List.[14] Between 2004 and May 2012, the airport handled 647 unscheduled landings: 388 for fuel, 139 for weather, 50 for medical reasons, 49 for maintenance problems, and 21 for security reasons [citation needed]. Because of its experience, the airport is able to quickly assemble firefighters, ambulances, police officers, and federal agents to meet such planes [citation needed]. During their involuntary visit to Maine, passengers receive food and donated cell phones to make calls [citation needed]. The airport receives $2,000 to $3,000 in handling and fuel fees, so it makes a small profit for each diverted flight.[14]
Pilots occasionally use Bangor to prepare fuel estimates for transatlantic flights to North American destinations, since they can divert to Bangor if the fuel load proves insufficient.[15]
Transatlantic flights are sometimes diverted to Bangor when they have mechanical trouble [citation needed]. Among those who have made unscheduled stops for that reason are former President George H. W. Bush and Colin Powell,[16] and actors Clint Eastwood [citation needed] and Harrison Ford [citation needed].
One notable security example was the September 2004 diversion for singer Cat Stevens and his daughter.[17] In May 2001, Bangor handled two such flights from Britain within three hours. A Britannia Airways Boeing 767 to Cancún, Mexico, landed at Bangor on a Friday about noon. Three hours later, a British Airways Boeing 747 heading to Mexico City did the same.[18]
Current service
Bangor Airport currently has up to 20 daily departures through Allegiant Air, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.[19]
Since the Iraq War, Bangor has also been busy with transcontinental and transatlantic military charter flights making refueling stops.[citation needed] Once in Bangor, planes will often disembark military passengers, refuel, reload the troops and take off to air bases elsewhere in the U.S. or overseas.[citation needed]
There have been no fatal accidents associated with commercial service at the airport since it was organized as a municipal corporation in 1969.[citation needed]
Due to the COVID-19, Delta suspended service to the airport effective July 8, 2020. [20]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Allegiant Air | Orlando/Sanford, St. Petersburg/Clearwater |
| American Eagle | Philadelphia, Washington–National Seasonal: Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, New York–LaGuardia |
| Delta Connection | New York-JFK (Service ends July 8, 2020), New York–LaGuardia (Service ends July 8, 2020) |
| United Express | Chicago–O'Hare, Newark, Washington–Dulles (begins July 6, 2020)[21] |
| Destinations Map |
|---|
  'Bangor' All destinations from Bangor International Airport (BGR).
• Red represents year-round destinations. |
Aircraft Usage
- Allegiant Air uses A319/A320 aircraft.[22]
- American Eagle uses Bombardier CRJ200, CRJ700, CRJ900, Embraer E175, and ERJ140 and ERJ145 aircraft.
- Delta Connection uses Bombardier CRJ200, CRJ700 and CRJ900 aircraft.
- United Express uses Embraer ERJ 145, and Embraer 175 aircraft.
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| FedEx Feeder operated by Wiggins Airways | Manchester (NH), Portland (ME) |
| UPS Airlines operated by Wiggins Airways | Burlington (VT) |
Top destinations
| Rank | Destination city | Passengers | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 71,750 | American |
| 2 | New York–LaGuardia, New York | 56,410 | American, Delta |
| 3 | Washington–National, D.C. | 44,070 | American |
| 4 | Newark, New Jersey | 33,990 | United |
| 5 | Orlando–Sanford, Florida | 31,440 | Allegiant |
| 6 | Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois | 27,880 | United |
| 7 | St. Petersburg/Clearwater, Florida | 24,970 | Allegiant |
| 8 | Charlotte, North Carolina | 13,610 | American |
| 9 | Detroit, Michigan | 1,100 | Delta |
Carrier shares
| Carrier | Passengers (arriving and departing) |
|---|---|
| Piedmont | |
| PSA | |
| Allegiant | |
| Endeavor | |
| Republic | |
| Other |
Military operations
In addition to regular operations by the 101st Air Refueling Wing of the Maine Air National Guard and other aviation operations by the Maine Army National Guard, Bangor is often the first or last stop on U.S. soil for troops headed to or from Iraq, Afghanistan or other overseas destinations [citation needed].
Ground transportation
Bangor International Airport is located off I-95 [citation needed]. The airport is served by local taxi and limousine services as well as various rental car companies [citation needed]. The Community Connector provides bus service between the airport and the surrounding region [citation needed]. Bus services to Portland, Boston, and Northern Maine operated by Concord Coach and Cyr Bus Lines are located about one mile from the airport [citation needed].
In popular culture
Bangor International Airport was the main ground setting for Stephen King's novella The Langoliers, which was made into a two-part television miniseries [citation needed]. The miniseries was filmed there [citation needed].
See also
References
- ^ a b FAA Airport Form 5010 for BGR PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. effective April 23, 2020.
- ^ redOrbit. "NASA Puts BIA on Shuttle Landing List". Redorbit.
- ^ Bangor Daily News, Jan. 30–31, 1971, p. 105
- ^ State of Maine Military Aircraft Crash List. Retrieved February 4, 2008
- ^ "Round the World Flights". Wingnet.org.
- ^ USA Today, May 19, 2005
- ^ Time, November 7, 1977; New York Times, July 15, 1984; Washington Post, October 17, 2004
- ^ Bangor in Focus: Translatlantic Challenge Retrieved June 29, 2008
- ^ Time, October 8, 1995
- ^ "Bangor International Airport, United States of America". airport-technology. 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
- ^ FlyBangor. "Airport Construction". Bangor International Airport. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
- ^ The Associated Press (July 16, 2011). "AirTran, JetBlue good for Portland ... but bad for Bangor?". USAToday. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- ^ "RITA - BTS - Transtats". transtats.bts.gov.
- ^ a b "Accidental tourists: Flights with unruly passengers routinely end up in remote Bangor, Maine". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. May 24, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
- ^ Susan Carey; Andy Pasztor (January 11, 2012). "Nonstop Flights Stop for Fuel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Time, June 14, 1996
- ^ Goo, Sara Kehaulani (September 22, 2004). "Cat Stevens Held After D.C. Flight Diverted". TheWashington Post. p. A10. Retrieved September 25, 2007.
Islam was questioned in Bangor, Maine, by Customs and Border Protection agents.
- ^ "Unruly English sidetrack planes to Maine airport". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock, Texas. Associated Press. May 20, 2001. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ McCrea, Nick; Staff, B. D. N. "United Airlines coming back to Bangor, offering seasonal flights to Chicago". The Bangor Daily News. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Delta says it will stop flying to 11 US cities indefinitely — here's the full list". Business Insider.
- ^ "United Airlines to begin offering flight from Bangor to D.C." WABI. December 13, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Allegiant Air Fleet Details and History". www.planespotters.net.
- ^ a b Research and Innovative Technology Administration (January 2020). "Bangor, ME: Bangor International (BGR)". U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
Further reading
- Goo, Sara Kehaulani (2004-10-17). Bangor Is Used to Surprise Landings. The Washington Post. May 22, 2005.
- Bangor ANGB (2005-04-26). GlobalSecurity.org. May 23, 2005.
- FlyBangor.com.
- Maine airport plays key role for no-fly diverted flights (2005-05-20). USA Today. May 22, 2005.
- Zezima, Katie (September 20, 2006). "Saying Thank You to Those Who Answered the Call of Duty". The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2006.
External links
- Bangor International Airport (official site)
- FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective November 28, 2024
- Resources for this airport:
- AirNav airport information for KBGR
- ASN accident history for BGR
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for KBGR
- FAA current BGR delay information