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2020 Green Party presidential primaries

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2020 Green Party presidential primaries
← 2016 TBD 2024 →
378[a] delegates to the Green National Convention[1][2]
189 delegates votes needed to win
 
Candidate Howie Hawkins Dario Hunter Uncommitted
Home state New York California n/a
Estimated delegate count 160 57.5 15.5[c]
Contests won 27 3 3[d][e]
Popular vote 5,182[b] 3,087[b] 1,662[b]
Percentage 34.7% 20.7% 8.8%
 
Candidate Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry Dennis Lambert David Rolde
Home state California Ohio Massachusetts
Estimated delegate count 10 9 5.5
Contests won 0 0 0
Popular vote 2,229[b] 2,029[b] 960[b]
Percentage 15.3% 13.9% 6.5%
Previous Green nominee

Jill Stein

 Presumptive Green nominee

TBD

2020 U.S. presidential election
Attempts to overturn
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2016 2020 2024 →

The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries are a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elect delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, are being held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and features elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, to be held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.

There will be 382 delegates elected to the Green National Convention, which will take place over July 9 to July 12. A candidate will need a simple majority of these delegates to become the Green Party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.[3][4]

Background

Former nominees

The former Green Party presidential nominees, in chronological order, are consumer advocate Ralph Nader, political activist David Cobb, congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, and political activist Jill Stein. Both Nader and Stein received the nomination for president twice from the Green Party. The former vice presidential nominees of the Green Party are environmentalist and economist Winona LaDuke, political activist Pat LaMarche, organizer and hip-hop activist Rosa Clemente, National Coordinator of the Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign Cheri Honkala, and human rights activist Ajamu Baraka. In 2016, LaDuke became the first Native American woman and Green Party member to receive an Electoral College vote for vice president.[5]

The vice presidential nominees from the preceding 2016 and 2012 elections, Baraka and Honkala respectively, have endorsed Howie Hawkins for president.[6]

Candidates

Further information: Green Party of the United States

This section lists candidates that have at some point been considered active by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[7] Holding an active status does not mean the candidate has received official recognition from the party.

On July 24, 2019, the Green Party of the United States officially recognized Howie Hawkins' campaign.[8] Nearly a month later, Dario Hunter's campaign was also recognized.[9] In February 2020, David Rolde's campaign met the requirements for recognition.[10]

The remaining candidates may obtain formal recognition after meeting the established criteria by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[11]

Popular vote counts presented here are incomplete, as many states have reported their delegates but not the corresponding popular vote.

Declared candidates

Candidate Experience Home Campaign Announced Popular Vote[b] Pledged delegates
189 delegates votes needed to win 		Contests won [f] Article Ref
Officially recognized candidates[g]

Howie Hawkins		 Co-founder of the Green Party (1984)
Socialist Party USA nominee for president in 2020
Nominee for Governor of New York in 2010, 2014, 2018
New York 		Exploratory committee:
April 3, 2019
Campaign: May 28, 2019 		5,182[b]
(35.5%)
160 / 378

(42.3%) 		27
(AR, AZ, CA, CO, FL, IL, IN, KS, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, YES)
Campaign
FEC filing[12]
Running mate: Angela Walker 		[13][14]

Dario Hunter		 Youngstown Board of Education member (2016–2020)
California 		Exploratory committee:
January 21, 2019
Campaign: February 18, 2019 		3,087[b]
(20.7%)
57.5 / 378

(15.2%) 		3 (MA, MN, HI)
FEC filing[15]
Campaign
Running mate:
Darlene Elias[16] 		[17]

David Rolde		 Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party
Massachusetts 		Campaign: July 14, 2019 960[b]
(6.5%)
5.5 / 378

(1.3%) 		0 FEC filing[18] [10][19]
Other Candidates

Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry		 Activist
Candidate for President in 2016
California 		Campaign: July 29, 2015 2,229[b]
(15.3%)
10 / 378

(2.36%) 		0 FEC filing[20] [21]

Dennis Lambert		 Documentary filmmaker
Candidate for U.S. representative from OH-15 in 2016
Nominee for U.S. representative from OH-06 in 2014
Ohio 		Campaign: May 10, 2019 2,029[b]
(13.9%)
9 / 378

(2.09%) 		0 FEC filing[22] [23][24]

Kent Mesplay		 Inspector at the Air Pollution Control District of San Diego County (2001–2015)
Candidate for President in 2008, 2012 and 2016
California 		Campaign: December 14, 2019 71[b]
(0.5%)
3 / 378

(0.79%) 		0 FEC filing[25] [26]

Susan Buchser Lochocki		 Businesswoman
Zürich[27], Switzerland 		Campaign: November 12, 2019 6[b]
(0.04%)
1 / 378

(0.26%) 		0 FEC filing[28] [28][29]

Chad Wilson		 Activist
Tennessee 		Campaign: September 8, 2019
[citation needed] 		4[b]
(0.02%)
.5 / 378

(0.00%) 		0 FEC filing[30] [31]
Alternate ballot options

Uncommitted / None of the Above		 1,662[b]
(8.8%)
15.5 / 378
(4.1%) 		3
(MA,[d] MT)
RI Excluded[e]

Withdrew before the primaries

Candidate Experience Home state Campaign announced Campaign suspended Ref

Ian Schlakman 		Former co-chair of the Maryland Green Party
Nominee for Governor of Maryland in 2018
Nominee for U.S. representative from MD-02 in 2014
Maryland 		December 3, 2018[32] October 18, 2019 [33][34]

Alan Augustson 		Public policy analyst
Candidate for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2009
Nominee for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2008
New Mexico
April 6, 2019[35] 		June 10, 2019
(endorsed Hunter)[36] 		[37][36]

Declined to be candidates

The following individuals had been the subject of speculation as being possible candidates, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Debates

Map of United States showing sites of all Green presidential debates in 2019–2020.
G2 Salem
G2
Salem
G3 Springfield
G3
Springfield
G4 Muncie
G4
Muncie
G5 Boise
G5
Boise
G6 Fresno
G6
Fresno
G7 Chicago
G7
Chicago
class=notpageimage|
Sites of the Green presidential debates

The Green Party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee (PCSC) hosted a presidential forum on July 26 during the party's 2019 Annual National Meeting. All other debates and forums have been organized by state Green Parties and caucuses.

Candidates have not needed official party recognition to participate in the debates held as of January 2020; only a letter of interest and candidate questionnaire was required.[43]

Schedule

No. Date Time (ET) Place Sponsor(s) Moderators Ref
1 July 19, 2019 5:00–7:00 p.m. Dayton's Bluff Rec. Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota		 Green Party of Minnesota Danielle Swift, St. Paul City Council candidate [44]
2 July 26, 2019 6:30–8:30 p.m. Salem State University
Salem, Massachusetts		 GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee Dr. Jill Stein
Margaret Kimberley, journalist		 [45]
3 August 11, 2019 9:15–11:00 a.m. Coyote's Adobe Cafe
Springfield, Missouri		 Missouri Green Party Ron Burch, Master of Ceremonies [46]
4 September 20, 2019 6:00–8:00 p.m. Ball State University
Muncie, Indiana		 GPUS Black Caucus Monica James, Master of Ceremonies [47]
5 October 19, 2019 3:30–5:00 p.m. Gem Center for the Arts
Boise, Idaho		 Green Party of Idaho Jayson Prettyboy of Indigenous Idaho Alliance [48]
6 December 7, 2019 3:30–5:00 p.m. Revue Coffee Bar
Fresno, California		 Green Party of California Not Safe For Wonks Podcast [49]
7 March 4, 2020 3:00–11:00 p.m. Hilton Chicago
Chicago, Illinois		 Free & Equal Elections Foundation Christina Tobin [50]
8 May 5, 2020 TBD Online Green Ballot Jackson Hinkle [51]

Participation

Debates among candidates for the 2020 Green Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date State Host Participants
 P  Participant.  A  Absent.  O  Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) Curry Hawkins Hunter Lambert Lochocki Mesplay Rolde Schlakman Wilson
July 19, 2019[52] Minnesota Green Party of Minnesota P P P A O O P P O
July 26, 2019[53] Massachusetts GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee P P P P O O P P O
August 11, 2019[46] Missouri Missouri Green Party A P P P O O P A O
September 20, 2019[47] Indiana GPUS Black Caucus A P P P O O P P P
October 19, 2019[48] Idaho Green Party of Idaho P P P P O O P P P
December 7, 2019 California Green Party of California P P P P A O P O P
March 4, 2020[50] Illinois Free & Equal Elections Foundation P P A A A A A O A
May 5, 2020[51] Online Green Ballot P A A A A P A O P

Timeline

Active campaigns
Exploratory committee
Withdrawn
candidate
Midterm elections
Super Tuesday
National emergency
declared due to
COVID-19
Final primaries
Green convention
General election

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2018

  • December 14: Former Maryland Green Party co-chair Ian Schlakman became the first Green Party candidate filed with the FEC to announce their presidential bid for the 2020 election, the first presidential election he qualified for.[33]

2019

  • January 17: Howie Hawkins answered questions on public "Green Party Power Project" conference call on the Green New Deal, during this he announced that he was considering a run for the Green Party nomination
  • January 21: Rabbi and Youngstown Board of Education member Dario Hunter (then) of Ohio formed an exploratory committee.[54]
  • February 18: Dario Hunter officially announced his campaign and filed his candidacy with the FEC.[17]
  • April 3: Howie Hawkins formed an exploratory committee.
  • May 10: U.S. Army Veteran Dennis Lambert announced his campaign.[23]
  • May 28: Hawkins formally launched his campaign.[55]
  • June 4: Howie Hawkins filed his candidacy with the FEC
  • July 14: David Rolde announced his campaign.
  • July 19: The Green Party of Minnesota hosted the first green primary debate.[56]
  • July 26: The second Green Party debate took place in Salem, Massachusetts.
  • July 29: Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry announced her campaign.
  • August 8: Moyowasifza-Curry filed her candidacy with the FEC.[57]
  • August 9: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • August 11: The third Green Party debate took place in Springfield, Missouri.
  • August 18: The Green National Committee decides to hold the 2020 Green National Convention in Detroit, Michigan on July 9–12.
  • August 19: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.[22]
  • August 27: David Rolde filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • September 8: Chad Wilson announced his campaign.[58]
  • September 20: The fourth Green Party debate took place in Muncie, Indiana.
  • October 18: Schlakman suspends his campaign over disputes with the Green Party[34]
  • October 19: The fifth Green Party debate took place in Boise, Idaho.
  • December 7: The sixth Green Party debate took place in Fresno, California.
  • December 11: Chad Wilson filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • December 14: Kent Mesplay announces his campaign.[26]

2020

  • February 25: Hunter won Minnesota caucus.
  • February 25: Hawkins won Ohio.
  • March 3: Super Tuesday: Hawkins won California and North Carolina; No preference won the popular vote in Massachussetts, with Hunter leading the remaining votes in a near tie with Hawkins. Hunter announces Darlene Elias, parole officer and former Green Party Co-chair, as his running mate.[59]
  • March 4: Howie Hawkins and Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry take part in the Free & Equal elections debate held in Chicago.
  • March 10: Hawkins won Missouri.
  • March 14: Hawkins won Illinois.
  • April 14: Jesse Ventura submits his interest in running for president under the Green Party to the Presidential Campaign Support Committee.
  • April 17: Hawkins won Colorado.
  • April 18: Hawkins won Texas.
  • April 21: Hawkins won Wisconsin at popular vote, but at tie with Hunter at delegates.
  • April 25: Hawkins won New Mexico.
  • April 28: Pennsylvania primary. Hawkins won Utah.
  • May 2: Hawkins won South Carolina.
  • May 3: Hawkins won Arkansas. Hawkins declared winner of Pennsylvania.
  • May 5: Hawkins won Tennessee and announced Angela Walker as his running mate.[60]
  • May 12: Hawkins won West Virginia.
  • May 16: Hawkins won New York.
  • May 17: Hawkins won Kansas.
  • May 23: Hunter won Hawaii. Washington primary TBA.
  • May 24: Hawkins won the Young Ecosocialists (YES) primary.
  • May 28: The Green Party of Rhode Island announces they will not endorse nor provide any ballot access efforts for any Green Party candidate in the 2020 election.
  • May 30: Hawkins won Florida, Maryland, and Mississippi primaries.
  • June 2: District of Columbia and Montana primaries.
  • June 4: Indiana primary.
  • June 20: Michigan primary.

Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019. Yes indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, Maybe indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included. The requirements to gain ballot access are determined either by the state government or the state party, depending on local election law.

Primaries and Caucuses
State/
Territory 		Date
Curry
Hawkins
Hunter
Lambert
Mesplay
Rolde
Wilson
Lochocki
 Ref
MN Feb 25 Ballot access not required
OH Feb 29 Moyowasifza-Curry-Yes Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Lambert-Yes Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe
CA Mar 3 Moyowasifza-Curry-Yes Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Lambert-Yes Mesplay-No Rolde-Yes Wilson-No Other-No [61]
MA Mar 3 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Maybe No No [62]
NC Mar 3 Moyowasifza-Curry-No Hawkins-Yes Hunter-No Lambert-No Mesplay-No Rolde-No Wilson-No Other-No [63]
MO Mar 10 No Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes No No Rolde-Yes No No [64]
PA Apr 28 Maybe Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Maybe Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe [65]
WV May 12 Maybe Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Maybe Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe [66]
WA May 23 Maybe Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Maybe Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe [67]
HI May 23 Moyowasifza-Curry-Yes Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Lambert-Yes Mesplay-Yes Rolde-Yes Wilson-Yes Lochoki-Yes [68]
YES May 24 Maybe Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Maybe Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe [69]
RI May 28 Abstention
FL May 30 Maybe Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Maybe Maybe Rolde-Yes Maybe Maybe [70]
MD May 30 Moyowasifza-Curry-Yes Hawkins-Yes Hunter-Yes Lambert-Yes Mesplay-Yes Rolde-Yes Wilson-Yes Lochoki-Yes [71]
DC Jun 2 Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe [72]
MT Jun 2 Only No Preference On Ballot [73]

Endorsements

Howie Hawkins
Federal officials
Local officials
Party officials
Individuals
Organizations
Dario Hunter
Local officials
Individuals
International politicians

Schedule and results

Main article: Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries

Template:2020 Green Party primary results table

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and released on April 30, 2020. Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees.

  Withdrawn candidate
Candidate Total raised Individual contributions Debt Spent COH
Total Unitemized Pct
Howie Hawkins[87] $162,154.61 $156,882.09 $106,912.00 68.15% $82,907.40 $119,017.62 $43,136.99
Dario Hunter[88][h] $21,617.58 $11,176.23 $526.00 4.71% $0 $19,422.03 $2,172.95
Susan Buchser Lochocki[89] $11,587.07 $196 $196 100% $0 $11,436.57 $7,450.50
David Rolde[90][i] $8,369.23 $3,305.92 $5 0.15% $0 $6,743.05 $1,626.18
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry[91][j] $6,200 $6,200 $550 8.87% $0 $409.66 $5,915.34
Kent Mesplay[92][k] $4,300 $0 $0 0.00% $18,903 $4,331 $1
Dennis Lambert[93][l] $2,747.87 $1,143 $893 78.13% $939 $1,002.41 $1,745.46
Chad Wilson[94] filed statement of candidacy
Ian Schlakman[95] filed statement of candidacy

See also

National Conventions

Presidential primaries

Notes

  1. ^ The Green Party of Rhode Island announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party will also only send no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Total votes is based on incomplete data, as many states have not released popular vote totals for primaries, caucuses, and state conventions.
  3. ^ This total excludes delegates from the Green Party of Rhode Island, as they have chosen not to send a voting delegation to the Green National Convention.
  4. ^ a b Hunter received the most votes of any candidate and was declared the winner by the MA Secretary of State in that state’s primary. The no preference option received the most votes overall.
  5. ^ a b The Green Party of Rhode Island announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party will also only send no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
  6. ^ Popular vote victories
  7. ^ The Green Party of the United States established a base criteria in order to be considered an official candidate for the party's presidential nomination. This base criteria requires perspective candidates to gather at least 100 signatures from Party members, fundraising at least a total of five thousand dollars from party members in multiple states, filing with the FEC, completing a questionnaire provided by the Party, and joining a local Green Party. Official recognition is required to receive the party's nomination.
  8. ^ Hunter's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.
  9. ^ Rolde's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.
  10. ^ Moyowasifza-Curry's most recent financial report was for the period ending December 31, 2019.
  11. ^ Mesplay's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2019.
  12. ^ Lambert's most recent financial report was for the period ending March 31, 2020.

References

  1. ^ "How many votes are needed to win the 2020 Presidential Nomination of the Green Party of the United States?". GPUS. Green Party of the United States. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  2. ^ "Green Party of Rhode Island". Facebook. GPRI. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  3. ^ "Rules of the Presidential Nominating Convention of the Green Party of the United States". Green Party of the United States. February 11, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  4. ^ "Green Party formally recognizes two presidential candidates". Green Party Watch. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  5. ^ Amy Goodman (September 4, 2016). "VIDEO: Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs and Pepper Spray". Democracy Now!. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i "WHO'S SUPPORTING HOWIE?". Howie Hawkins 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  7. ^ "Presidential 2020". gp.org.
  8. ^ "Hawkins officially recognized as Green Party candidate". July 24, 2019.
  9. ^ "DARIO HUNTER AWARDED OFFICIAL RECOGNITION AS A GREEN PARTY PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE". August 26, 2019.
  10. ^ a b Andrews, John; Everette, Sarah (February 24, 2020). "Officially recognized as a candidate". Green Party of the United States. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  11. ^ "Rules and Procedures of the Green Party of the United States". Green Party of the United States.
  12. ^ "FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  13. ^ Robert Harding (April 4, 2019). "Howie Hawkins, Syracuse resident, exploring run for Green Party presidential nod". Auburn Citizen.
  14. ^ "Howie Hawkins declares – Howie Hawkins 2020 Exploratory Committee" – via facebook.com.[non-primary source needed]
  15. ^ "FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  16. ^ "About Darlene". Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  17. ^ a b "Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president". Wkbn.com. February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  18. ^ "FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  19. ^ Yarden, Elie (February 21, 2020). "MinutesGBCMeetingElectsRoldeAsCoChair". Green-Rainbow Party. Retrieved June 12, 2020. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  20. ^ "MOYOWASIFZA-CURRY, SEDINAM KINAMO CHRISTIN – Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  21. ^ "Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza-Curry". Facebook.com. Retrieved March 19, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  22. ^ a b "FEC FORM 2: STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  23. ^ a b "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE". dlpotus2020.com. May 10, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  24. ^ "Dennis Lambert's Biography". votesmart.org. 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  25. ^ "MESPLAY, KENT PHILIP - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  26. ^ a b "Kent P. Mesplay – Hi. I need your "signature of approval"". Facebook.[non-primary source needed]
  27. ^ "PCSC20 Questionnaire Lochocki". Google Drive. GPUSA. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  28. ^ a b "BUCHSER-LOCHOCKI, SUSAN" (PDF). Federal Electoral Committee. November 13, 2020.
  29. ^ Buchser-Lochocki, Susan. "Susan (maude n-art) Buchser-Lochocki". Linked In. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  30. ^ "FEC FORM 2: STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). FEC.gov.
  31. ^ "CHAD WILSON FOR PRESIDENT". CHAD WILSON FOR PRESIDENT 2020.
  32. ^ "FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. December 3, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  33. ^ a b "Green Party Candidate for President Ian Schlakman talks about Student Loan Debt". All Exits Closed. December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  34. ^ a b Schlakman, Ian (October 18, 2019). "My Campaign is Personally Boycotting the National Green Party". Medium.
  35. ^ "FEC FORM 2 : STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c "Thank You for your support!". Reboot America. June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  37. ^ "The race is on". gp.org. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  38. ^ Cherney, Darryl (March 28, 2019). "I'm not running for the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. It was a great run in 2016 and well worth the education and friends I made. I am considering a run for California State Assembly. So if you haven't heard much from me—I'm still active. Just not on this page so much. Thank you for your views". Facebook. Retrieved May 20, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  39. ^ Stack, Liam (August 1, 2018). "Green Party, Eyeing the 2020 Presidential Race, Prepares for the Midterms". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  40. ^ Bowden, John (April 27, 2020). "Jesse Ventura says he's 'testing the waters' for green party bid for president". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  41. ^ Clark, Ryan (May 5, 2020). "Jesse Ventura No Longer Seeking Green Party Nomination for President". E-Wrestling News. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  42. ^ Meija, Kenneth (May 9, 2020). "Reporter to @GovJVentura : "What if the Green Party has a Brokered Convention?"". Twitter. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  43. ^ "How To Seek The 2020 Green Presidential Nomination". Green Party of the United States. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  44. ^ "Minnesota Green Party To Host Presidential Debate". July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
  45. ^ "Draft Agenda". 2019 Green Party Annual National Meeting. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  46. ^ a b Sep 10, 2019. "Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum". gp.org. {{cite web}}: |first= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ a b Sep 10, 2019. "Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum". gp.org. Retrieved October 3, 2019. {{cite web}}: |first= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)[non-primary source needed]
  48. ^ a b "Green Party of Idaho Eco-Summit". facebook.com. Retrieved October 16, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  49. ^ "GPCA General Assembly with Presidential Forum/Debate". Facebook. Retrieved December 7, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  50. ^ a b "Free & Equal Elections' Open Presidential Debate". Free & Equal Elections. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  51. ^ a b Mercado, Fernando (May 6, 2020). "4th Green Party Debate hosted by @greenballot". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  52. ^ "Green Party Presidential Debate". Danielle Swift via Facebook. July 19, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  53. ^ "Green Presidential Forum". New Jersey Revolution Radio via Facebook. July 26, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  54. ^ "Dario Hunter launches exploratory committee for Green Party presidential nomination". Wkbn.com. January 23, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  55. ^ Staff Report (May 28, 2019). "Howie Hawkins will seek Green nomination for president". Times Union. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  56. ^ Jul 22, 2019. "Green Party presidential debate". gp.org. Retrieved September 30, 2019. {{cite web}}: |first= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1347294". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  58. ^ Hunter, Chad (September 8, 2019). "Green Party Presidential Candidate Questionnaire". Google Docs. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  59. ^ Vallas, Corey (March 3, 2020). "Youngstown native picks running mate for 2020 Presidential race". WFMJ.com. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  60. ^ Winger, Richard (May 5, 2020). "Howie Hawkins Names His Choice for Vice-President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  61. ^ "Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates: March 3, 2020, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  62. ^ MassElections (December 20, 2019). "These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts. Unenrolled (Independent) voters will be able to choose one of these ballots. Party members will automatically get their own party's ballot". Twitter.
  63. ^ Winger, Richard (December 4, 2019). "North Carolina Parties Tell State Board of Elections Which Presidential Candidates to List on Primary Ballots". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  64. ^ "Candidate List – March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
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  70. ^ https://www.gpfl.org/
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  73. ^ https://electionresults.mt.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=FED
  74. ^ "Mike Gravel on Howie Hawkins & Jesse Ventura". Primo Nutmeg. Retrieved March 15, 2020 – via YouTube.
  75. ^ Andrea Mérida Cuéllar [@andreamerida] (July 22, 2019). "A platform I stand firmly behind" (Tweet). Retrieved September 10, 2019 – via Twitter.
  76. ^ "Howie Hawkins Hosted by Green Party of Los Angeles County". Howie Hawkins 2020 via Facebook. September 22, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  77. ^ "It is a historical and groundbreaking decision for the Socialist Party to embark on this new course of independent Left collaboration and unity. Congratulations @HowieHawkins!". Pat Noble Official Twitter. October 26, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  78. ^ Mike Dennis [@mikeldennis] (January 18, 2019). "Many in 2020 will aim to obliterate the Green Party. That's why this time we need tried-and-true @HowieHawkins: party co-founder, 50+ year activist, union member, ecosocialist & the original candidate fighting for a *real* Green New Deal since 2010. I support #Howie2020✊🏼" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2020 – via Twitter.
  79. ^ "Rodolfo Cortes Barragan, CA Green for Congress, endorses Howie Hawkins" – via YouTube.
  80. ^ "Chris Hedges Interviews Howie Hawkins on Third Parties". Howie Hawkins 2020. June 2, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  81. ^ Paul Le Blanc (April 18, 2020). "An "All Hands on Deck" Moment: Sixty-Six Old New Leftists Urge Support for Joe Biden". Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  82. ^ Sunkara, Bhaskar (April 22, 2020). "I'm going to vote for @HowieHawkins". @sunraysunray. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  83. ^ Kevin Zeese [@KBZeese] (February 24, 2019). "Run @HowieHawkins run. Long-time activist, member of the working class, advocate for economic, racial and environemental justice as well as peace. First to ever run a campaign based on the #GreenNewDeal" (Tweet). Retrieved May 21, 2019 – via Twitter.
  84. ^ Socialist Party USA [@SPofUSA] (October 26, 2019). "The Socialist Party is excited to announce Howie Hawkins as its presidential nominee for the 2020 election!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 26, 2019 – via Twitter.
  85. ^ "Howie Hawkins for President". solidartiy-us.org. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  86. ^ "Rencontrez Dario Hunter, candidat présidentiel des Verts É-U!". Facebook. September 21, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.[non-primary source needed]
  87. ^ "HAWKINS, HOWIE". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  88. ^ "HUNTER, DARIO DAVID". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  89. ^ "BUCHSER-LOCHOCKI, SUSAN". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  90. ^ "ROLDE, DAVID". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  91. ^ "MOYOWASIFZA-CURRY, SEDINAM KINAMO CHRISTIN". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  92. ^ "MESPLAY, KENT PHILIP". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  93. ^ "LAMBERT, DENNIS". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  94. ^ "WILSON, CHAD ANTHONY". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  95. ^ "SCHLAKMAN, IAN". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
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