Alza
Industry | Pharmaceutical and Medical systems |
---|---|
Founded | 1968 |
Founder | Dr.Alejandro Zaffaroni |
Number of employees | 10,000 |
Parent | Johnson & Johnson |
Alza Corporation was a pharmaceutical and medical systems company.[citation needed]
Background
Founded in 1968 by Dr. Alejandro Zaffaroni; the company's name is a portmanteau of his name. Alza was a major pioneer in the field of drug delivery systems, bringing over 20 prescription pharmaceutical products to market, and employing about 10,000 people during 20 years.[citation needed] In 2001, Alza was acquired by Johnson & Johnson via a stock-for-stock transaction worth US$10.5 billion.[1]
Drug delivery platforms
The company owns the patents on the following delivery platforms:
- Alzamer Depot
- D-Trans
- DUROS implant
- E-Trans electrotransport
- OROS (Osmotic Release Oral System)[2]
- Macroflux transdermal system
- Stealth liposomal
Marketed Alza products
- Catapres-TTS – now marketed by Janssen Pharmaceutica
- Concerta – now marketed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals
- Covera HS – with G.D. Searle
- Ditropan XL
- Duragesic
- Doxil
- Jurnista / Exalgo
- Glucotrol XL – with Pfizer
- Nicoderm CQ
- Procardia XL – with Pfizer
- Efidac/24 – marketed by CIBA Consumer Pharmaceuticals[3]
- Spirolactone
- Viadur – licensed to Bayer after approval in 2000,[4] but marketing was discontinued in 2008[5]
Locations
Alza built its first corporate headquarters in 1971, at 950 Page Mill Road in Palo Alto, California, now occupied by law firm Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati. In 1999, Alza moved its headquarters to Shoreline Business Park, where it remained until July 2007 when Alza was acquired by Johnson & Johnson and the space was vacated.[6][7] The remaining employees were relocated to two buildings elsewhere in the Shoreline Business Park. Alza is now in operation in Vacaville, California, but this facility will be closed by 2022.[8]
Alza operated a large-scale manufacturing facility in Vacaville, California, and previously operated a large-scale facility in Cashel, Ireland.[9]
Google's Googleplex is located just east of Alza Plaza. In August–September 2008, Google moved into the Alza plaza buildings.
See also
References
- ^ "Johnson & Johnson to Merge With Alza Corporation In $10.5 Billion Stock-for-Stock Transaction" (Press release). New Brunswick, New Jersey, and Mountain View, California: Johnson & Johnson. Johnson & Johnson. 27 March 2001. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Gareth Macdonald (28 April 2009). "Patheon to make Oros-based depression and allergy drugs". Decision News Media SAS.
- ^ Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (9 May 1995). "Approval Package For: Application Number: NDA 20-021/S-003" (PDF). Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Bayer to Market Alza's Viadur(TM) in U.S." (Press release). MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., and WEST HAVEN, Conn.: PRNewswire. PRNewswire. 5 April 2000. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Marketing of Viadur(R) (leuprolide acetate implant) to Phase Out by April 2008" (Press release). WAYNE, N.J.: PRNewswire. PRNewswire. 20 December 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Simonson, Sharon (26 August 2007). "''Alza's exit could mean another office space buy for Google'' – Silicon Valley/San Jose Business Journal". Sanjose.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ "''Alza Corp. leaving city after 17 years'' – Mountain View Voice". Mv-voice.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ Palmer, Eric (2 April 2019). "Janssen laying off 4 dozen employees as California plant heads toward closure". Fierce Pharma. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ "'Devastating' Jobs Blow for Cashel and Tipperary with Closure of Alza/Cordis Plant". Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- Use dmy dates from July 2011
- Johnson & Johnson
- Defunct pharmaceutical companies of the United States
- Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Healthcare in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Companies based in Mountain View, California
- Pharmaceutical companies established in 1968
- Pharmaceutical companies disestablished in 2001
- Life sciences industry
- 1968 establishments in California
- 2001 disestablishments in California