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Wikipedia list article
This list of handheld game consoles shows handheld game consoles . Handheld game consoles are portable video game consoles with a built-in screen and game controls and separate games. It does not include PDAs , smartphones , or tablet computers ; while those devices are often capable of playing games, they are not primarily video game consoles. This list may not be complete yet.
For handheld dedicated consoles , which only play games built into the system, see list of dedicated consoles .
For home video game consoles , see List of home video game consoles . This list does not claim to be complete yet.
List
Second Generation
There are 11 handheld platforms in this generation.
Third Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Etch A Sketch Animator 2000
Only 3 games produced for the system, in addition to a memory expansion type of cartridge
Features a touchpad with an included stylus
1988
N/A
Ohio Art Company
Third
IM-26
Only 5 games known to exist for the system[ 3]
Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen[ 4]
Games also individually sold as dedicated handheld consoles
1988[ 3]
N/A
Electronika
Third
Light Games
Combination Projector and handheld game console
Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen, which is projected onto any flat surface for display
Other variations released in Europe
1988
N/A
Grandstand
Third
PreComputer 1000
Educational handheld game console
The successor PreComputer 2000 plays PreComputer 1000 cartridges
1988
N/A
VTech
Third
Fourth Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Game Boy
First release of the Game Boy line of handheld consoles
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Smaller version named the Game Boy Pocket released in 1996
Version with a backlight named the Game Boy Light released in 1998
Version capable of displaying games in color released as the Game Boy Color in 1998; the Color is backwards compatible with non-color Game Boy games but is considered part of the fifth console generation
All Game Boy versions combined sold 118.69 million units[ 5]
JP : April 21, 1989[ 7] NA : July 31, 1989[ 6] EU : September 28, 1990
Nintendo
Fourth
Lynx
First handheld electronic game with a color LCD
Plays ROM cartridges
Smaller and lighter version named the Atari Lynx II released in 1991
Sold fewer than 500,000 units[ 9]
1995
Atari
Fourth
Game Gear
Sega
Fourth
TurboExpress
Portable version of the TurboGrafx-16 home console
Some games allow multiplayer options by connecting two TurboExpress consoles with a TurboLink cable
Plays ROM cartridges
Could be connected to a TV with a TurboVision TV tuner
Sold 1.5 million units[ 9]
NEC
Fourth
Gamate
1990
1993
Bit Corporation
Fourth
Game Master
Known by different names in different countries, including Systema 2000, Super Game, Game Tronic, and Game Plus
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
1990
N/A
Hartung
Fourth
PC Engine LT
N/A
NEC
Fourth
Supervision
Releases in different countries were by different suppliers with different names similar to Supervision
Screen could be tilted relative to controls via flexible connection
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Could be linked up to a television via a link cable
Version without a tilted screen released
1992[ 15]
N/A
Watara
Fourth
Mega Duck
1993
N/A
Welback Holdings
Fourth
Game Wizard
Plays cartridges with built-in LCD screen
Cartridges bundled with system and not sold separately
Similar handheld game consoles released in the UK as the Game Player by Grandstand and in Japan as the Triple-In by Epoch
1994
N/A
MGA Entertainment
Fourth
Nomad
Handheld version of the Sega Genesis that played the same cartridges[ 16]
Early version for use on Japanese airplanes was named the Mega Jet[ 16]
Plays ROM cartridges
Sold 1 million units; considered a commercial failure[ 9]
1999
Sega
Fourth
Fifth Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Virtual Boy
JP : July 21, 1995NA : August 14, 1995
JP : December 22, 1995NA : March 2, 1996
Nintendo
Fifth
Design Master Senshi
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
1995
N/A
Bandai
Fifth
R-Zone
Displayed graphics via a headset; the cartridges contained an LCD screen which the headset reflected from a transparent viewing screen.
Plays red monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Version that plays color games named the R-Zone Super Screen released in 1995
Version that did not use a headset named the X.P.G. Xtreme Pocket Game; games were instead reflected onto a mirror on the console itself
1995
1997
Tiger Electronics
Fifth
PasoGo
1996
N/A
Koei
Fifth
Game.com
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Could be connected to a 14.4 kbit/s modem
Smaller version released as the Game.com Pocket Pro
Cheaper version without the frontlight released as the Game.com Pocket
Sold fewer than 300,000 units; considered a commercial failure[ 9]
Tiger Electronics
Fifth
Neo Geo Pocket
Part of the Neo Geo family of consoles
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Version that plays color games released as Neo Geo Pocket Color worldwide
Neo Geo Pocket was quickly discontinued in favor of the Neo Geo Pocket Color due to lower than expected sales[ 9]
Color version is backwards compatible with Neo Geo Pocket games, but is considered part of the Sixth console generation
Pocket and Pocket Color combined sold 2 million units; resulted in SNK leaving the hardware business completely[ 9]
JP : October 28, 1998[ 19] NA : June 1, 1999 (Color)[ 18] PAL : October 1, 1999 (Color)
SNK
Fifth
PocketStation
An accessory for the PS1
Worked in a similar way to the Sega VMU , it is a memory card that with mini-games that can be downloaded onto it
Sony
Fifth
WonderSwan
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
Version that plays color games released as WonderSwan Color in 2000
Redesigned version of the console with a better LCD screen released as SwanCrystal in 2002
Sold 3.5 million units: 1.55 million WonderSwans, 1.1 million WonderSwan Colors, and 0.95 million SwanCrystals[ 20] [ 21]
2003
Bandai
Fifth
Turbo Twist
Educational handheld game console
2000
N/A
LeapFrog Enterprises
Fifth
Sixth Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Cybiko
Combination PDA and handheld game console[ 23]
Features an included stylus for keyboard[ 23]
Plays digital games via internet download from PC [ 23]
More than 430 games and applications produced for the system, all were free[ 24]
Improved version named Cybiko Xtreme released in September 2001[ 23]
Sold over 500,000 units by the end of 2000[ 25]
2003
Cybiko
Sixth
VMU
Serves as the memory card for the Dreamcast
Has small games for it that can be transferred from the Dreamcast itself
Could also serve as a screen during gameplay
JP : July 30, 1998NA : September 9, 1999EU : October 14, 1999AU : November 30, 1999
Sega
Sixth
Game Boy Advance
Nintendo
Sixth
GP32
KOR : November 23, 2001PAL : June 15, 2004
N/A
Game Park
Sixth
Pokémon Mini
JP : December 14, 2001NA : November 16, 2001PAL : March 15, 2002
Nintendo
Sixth
iQuest
Educational handheld game console
2001
N/A
LeapFrog Enterprises
Sixth
Kasey the Kinderbot
Educational handheld game console
2002
N/A
Fisher Price
Sixth
Pixter
Educational handheld game console
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus.
2002[ 31]
2002[ 31]
Mattel / Fisher-Price
Sixth
N-Gage
Combination game console and phone
Plays MultiMediaCards
Redesigned version that made changing game cartridges easier and moved the earpiece off of the side of the device released as the N-Gage QD in 2004
Sold 3 million units[ 9]
October 7, 2003[ 32]
N/A
Nokia
Sixth
Leapster
Educational handheld game console
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
Redesigned version with TV output named Leapster L-Max released in 2004
Console version named Leapster TV released in 2005
October 2003
N/A
LeapFrog Enterprises
Sixth
Zodiac
Combination PDA , handheld game console, and mobile entertainment device
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus and an MP3 player
Plays digital games via internal memory or SD cards
Sold fewer than 200,000 units; Tapwave declared bankruptcy in July 2005[ 9]
October 2003
July 2005
Tapwave
Sixth
GameKing
8-bit monochrome console designed to look like the Game Boy Advance , released solely in Hong Kong
Plays monochrome games from ROM cartridges
A redesigned version of the console intended to look like the PlayStation Portable released as the GameKing II in 2004
A redesigned version of the console with support for color games released as the GameKing III in 2005
A fourth version of the console which takes different cartridges released as the Handy Game in 2007
Almost all games for the system are clones of third generation games, such as Nintendo Entertainment System games
N/A
TimeTop
Sixth
Seventh Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Nintendo DS
First console in the Nintendo DS line
Uses two separate screens
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
Backwards compatible with Game Boy Advance games
Plays ROM cartridges
Lighter version with a brighter screen released as the Nintendo DS Lite in 2006
Smaller version with cameras and without Game Boy Advance compatibility released as the Nintendo DSi in 2008
Larger version with larger, better LCD screen released as the Nintendo DSi XL in 2008
Sold over 154 million units[ 33]
JP : December 2, 2004NA : November 21, 2004PAL : February 24, 2005
2016 [ 34]
Nintendo
Seventh
PlayStation Portable
Features interactivity with PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 consoles
Plays Universal Media Discs and digital games via internet download
Lighter and thinner version released as the PSP-2000 in 2007
Lighter version with a microphone and better LCD screen released as the PSP-3000 in 2008
Smaller, redesigned version without a UMD drive released as the PSP Go in 2009
Cheaper version without internet connectivity released as the PSP-E1000 in 2011
Sold 80 million units[ 35]
JP : December 12, 2004NA : March 24, 2005PAL : September 1, 2005
JP : June 2014NA : January 2014PAL : Q4 2014
Sony
Seventh
Gizmondo
Features camera, GPS , text messaging, and Bluetooth wireless connectivity
Plays SD cards
Released in advertisement-supported and ad-free variants
Sold fewer than 25 thousand units; considered one of the worst commercial failures of a handheld console[ 9]
February 6, 2006
Tiger Telematics
Seventh
GP2X
N/A
GamePark Holdings
Seventh
digiBlast
File:Thumb-digiblast.jpg
Kids media player for music, video games and cartoons videos
Cartridge for MP3 playback and a cartridge with a 1.3-megapixel camera were released as add-ons
N/A
Nikko
Seventh
V.Smile Pocket
Handheld version of the V.Smile educational console
Plays ROM cartridges
Redesigned version with a microphone released in 2007
Redesigned clamshell version named the V.Smile Pocket Cyber released in 2008
2005
N/A
VTech
Seventh
VideoNow XP
2005
N/A
Tiger Electronics
Seventh
My Life
Cartridge system aimed at girls
2007
N/A
Giochi Preziosi
Seventh
Didj
Educational handheld game console aimed at children
Plays ROM cartridges
N/A
LeapFrog Enterprises
Seventh
Dingoo A320
Combination game console, radio, and media player
Plays digital games via internet download
CHN : February 2009NA : February 2009
N/A
Dingoo Digital Technology Company
Seventh
GP2X Wiz
May 12, 2009
N/A
GamePark Holdings
Seventh
Pandora
Open source hardware game console only sold online
Combination game console and subnotebook
Unofficial successor to the GP2X
Plays digital games via internet download
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
May 21, 2010
N/A
OpenPandora
Seventh
MobiGo
Educational handheld video game console
June 7, 2010 [ 37]
N/A
VTech
Seventh
Leapster Explorer
Educational handheld video game console
Backwards compatible with Didj games
July 15, 2010
N/A
LeapFrog Enterprises
Seventh
CAANOO
August 16, 2010
September 2011
GamePark Holdings
Seventh
iXL
Educational handheld game console
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
2010[ 38]
2012[ 38]
Mattel / Fisher Price
Seventh
InnoTab
Educational tablet video game console
Games can be downloaded or bought on cartridges
September, 2011 [ 39]
N/A
VTech
Seventh
K-Magic
Educational handheld game console
September 2011
N/A
K's Kids
Seventh
GameGadget
N/A
Blaze
Seventh
Eighth Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Nintendo 3DS
Part of the Nintendo 3DS line
Uses two separate screens and is capable of projecting stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses
Features a touchscreen with an included stylus
Backwards compatible with Nintendo DS games
Plays ROM cartridges and digital games via internet download
Larger version released as the Nintendo 3DS XL in 2012
Version without 3D capability or clamshell design released as the Nintendo 2DS in 2013
Redesigned version with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 3DS in 2014
Larger redesigned version with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 3DS XL in 2015
Larger redesigned version with better performance and exclusive titles released as the New Nintendo 2DS XL in 2017
Sold over 60 million units[ 40]
JP : February 26, 2011NA : March 27, 2011PAL : March 25, 2011
N/A
Nintendo
Eighth
PlayStation Vita
JP : December 17, 2011NA : February 15, 2012PAL : February 22, 2012
March 1, 2019
Sony
Eighth
Kids Pad
Educational handheld game console
N/A
LG Corporation
Eighth
Neo Geo X
N/A
Tommo
Eighth
GCW Zero
N/A
Game Consoles Worldwide
Eighth
Shield Portable
Part of the Nvidia Shield line
Based on Android
Allows the streaming of games running on a PC
HDMI port available and the 2nd hybrid game console .
N/A
Nvidia
Eighth
Monon Color
[ 42]
N/A
M&D
Eighth
GPD XD
N/A
GPD
Eighth
Arduboy
[ 43]
N/A
Kevin Bates
Eighth
GPD Win
N/A
GPD
Eighth
Nintendo Switch
Hybrid console, designed primarily as a home console with the main unit inserted onto a docking station to connect to a television.
The individual Joy-Con controllers can attach to the main unit or be used individually.
Touchscreen display with 720p resolution, up to 1080p when docked via HDMI port.
Handheld-only version named Nintendo Switch Lite released on September 20th, 2019
N/A
Nintendo
Eighth
GPD Win 2
N/A
GPD
Eighth
MAKERbuino
Based off of the GAMEbuino hardware
Funded through KickStarter
N/A
CircutMess
Eighth
Oculus Quest
Self-contained virtual reality headset.
Can be plugged into a computer to play games not ported to it yet.
N/A
Oculus
Eighth
Ninth Generation
Console
Picture
Notes
Release date(s)
Discontinuation date(s)
Manufacturer
Generation
Evercade
N/A
Evercade
Ninth
Playdate
N/A
Panic
Ninth
See also
References
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^ https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/903888394/arduboy-card-sized-gaming/posts/1650129