From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of gig economy companies
Accomodation
Caregiving
Delivery
Grocery
Food
- Deliveroo, an online food delivery company[44][45][46]
- DoorDash, online food delivery[47]
- Drizly, an alcohol delivery service[48]
- EatStreet, an online food ordering service[49]
- Ele.me, an online food delivery service[50]
- Foodora, an online food delivery service[51][52]
- Foodpanda, an online food delivery platform[53]
- Glovo, an online food delivery service[54][55]
- Grubhub, online food delivery[56]
- Just Eat, online takeaway food delivery[46][57]
Education
Business and Technical services
Creative services
Home services
Legal services
Retail
Transportation and Parking
Unsorted
- Amazon Mechanical Turk, an online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[62]
- Andela, an online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[63][64]
- AskforTask, an online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks[65]
- Bellhops, an online moving service[66]
- Bird, an online electric scooter sharing platform[67][68][69]
- BlaBlaCar, an online marketplace for carpooling[70][71][72][73]
- Blacklane, an online transportation network[74]
- Bolt, an online transportation network company[30][75]
- Bridj, a private commuter shuttle service[21]
- Cabify, a ridesharing company[76][77]
- DiDi, an online ride-hailing service[84]
- Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods[87]
- Expert360, an online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [88]
- Hailo, an online transportation network company[97]
- Handy, an online home services company[21]
- Juno, an online transportation network company[47]
- JustPark, an online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[86]
- Kaggle, an online platform for data science competitions[88][106]
- Kakao T, an online transportation network company[107]
- Lazada Group, an online marketplace for selling goods[80][81]
- LegalZoom, an online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[108]
- Lime, an online transportation company[56]
- Luxe, an online parking service[102]
- Lyft, a transportation network company[21]
- Managed by Q, an online office management platform company[47]
- Meituan-Dianping, an online food delivery, consumer products and retail service[84]
- Meru Cabs, an online ridesharing company[109]
- Munchery, an online food delivery service[110]
- Ola Cabs, an online transportation company[53]
- Via, an online transportation network company[56]
- VIPKid, an online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[128]
- Wag, an online dog-walking service[56]
- Wingz, an online transportation network company[129]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h Service available worldwide in several different countries.
- ^ a b Service currently only available in select European countries.
- ^ Service currently only available in South America
- ^ Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
References
- ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 166 harvp error: no target: CITEREFRavenelle2019 (help)
- ^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Meyer, David (2019-04-30). "Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
- ^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens". Southern Law Journal. 26 (1). Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 – via Questia Online Library.
- ^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b Pagano (2017) harvp error: no target: CITEREFPagano2017 (help)
- ^ Mulcahy (2016), p. 160 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMulcahy2016 (help)
- ^ Udell & Woodill (2019) harvp error: no target: CITEREFUdellWoodill2019 (help)
- ^ Overly, Steven (2016-10-13). "Uber and Airbnb helped expand the gig economy. These researchers think they've measured how much". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ "This July, HomeAway is becoming Vrbo — a single brand giving families even more ways to travel better together". homeaway.com. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ Jing, Meng (2017-02-26). "Pots of gold await in China's gig economy: how mobile technology is transforming the world's biggest jobs market". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Scheiber, Noam (2016-09-14). "Care.com Creates a $500 Limited Benefit for Gig-Economy Workers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Kessler, Sarah (2018-06-13). "The future of work will raise difficult questions. Are we prepared to confront them?". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b Fishman (2018) harvp error: no target: CITEREFFishman2018 (help)
- ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-10-18). "Heal raises $26.9 million for at-home doctor visits". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). "Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). "Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). "The entourages of the travel elite". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Flynn, Kerry (2015-09-21). "Social media 'rehab': Is a 24/7 texting helpline really the best?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Gee, Kelsey (2017-08-08). "In a Job Market This Good, Who Needs to Work in the Gig Economy?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference
Kalleberg2016
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ Ward, Marguerite (2015-08-03). "How apps are transforming US trucking". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). "Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). "Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-06-22). "Deliv switching California couriers to employees – 'start of a wave'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). "In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b c "DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death". BBC Online. 2018-03-26. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b c Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). "The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). "Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Lomas, Natasha (2019-03-26). "Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). "The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff". Arizona Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Hall (2019), p. 164 harvp error: no target: CITEREFHall2019 (help)
- ^ Wright, Robert (2019-02-03). "Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Bandeira, Luiza (2019-07-02). "The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns?". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). "Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy". Buenos Aires Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Wyss, Jim (2019-05-20). "How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Begue, Michelle (2019-09-04). "Venezuelans in Colombia find work and challenges in gig economy". CGTN America. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). "New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). "'Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). "Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers". KQED. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Fernyhough, James (2016-11-04). "Uber ruling has 'profound implications' for auto-enrolment". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ "L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" (in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). "Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b c Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). "Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle". Law360. 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
- ^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes". Abacus News. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 2 harvp error: no target: CITEREFCavallini2019 (help)
- ^ a b Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). "The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Madariaga et al. (2019), p. 17 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMadariagaBuenadichaMolinaErnst2019 (help)
- ^ a b Cavallini (2019), p. 4 harvp error: no target: CITEREFCavallini2019 (help)
- ^ a b c d e Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). "An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 3 harvp error: no target: CITEREFCavallini2019 (help)
- ^ Pounds, Marcia Heroux (2012-06-28). "Freelance gigs growing for South Florida workers". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). "Ensuring economic security in the gig economy". Business Times. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). "Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Carey2019-06-19
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ a b De Stefano, Valerio (2016). "The rise of the "just-in-time workforce": On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the "gig-economy"" (PDF). International Labour Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ World Bank (2019), p. 20 harvp error: no target: CITEREFWorld_Bank2019 (help)
- ^ Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). "Helping to overcome tech talent shortages". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). "Part-time gig: Is the sharing". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bayles, Mark (January 2019). "Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). "Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Emerson, Sarah (2018-05-15). "The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance". Vice. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Sisson, Patrick (2015-05-10). "The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters". Curbed. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Massotte (2017), p. 112 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMassotte2017 (help)
- ^ Kennedy (2016), p. 145 harvp error: no target: CITEREFKennedy2016 (help)
- ^ Adams, Tim (2015-11-29). "'My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Berger, Eclairage Solange (2018-03-04). "Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ?" [Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working?]. La Libre Belgique (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Herbert, David Gauvey (2015-04-16). "Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ "Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems". European CEO. 2018-12-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Orihuela, Rodrigo (2019-11-20). "New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ "Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo" [Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company]. Época Negócios (in Portuguese). 2020-02-05. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Locker, Melissa (2018-07-11). "Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b c English-Lueck (2017) harvp error: no target: CITEREFEnglish-Lueck2017 (help)
- ^ a b c "Working in the gig economy". The Star. 2019-04-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ a b c Hartung, Richard (2019-01-11). "Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy". Today. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Fernandes, Deirdre (2017-05-09). "Consultants get in on the gig economy". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- ^ Geron, Tomio (2016-09-16). "On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). "China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). "Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi". InformaBTL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ a b Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). "Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). "Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b c Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01). "Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations". Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 29 (4). Springer Science+Business Media: 247–257. doi:10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). "10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). "Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). "Gig in the City". IBISWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). "Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). "Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). "The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). "Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). "Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Ainsworth, James (2017-11-21). "Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices" (PDF). House of Lords Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Mechling, Lauren (2018-03-29). "Start-Up Star Hello Alfred is Expanding". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Haas, Michaela (2019-09-24). "Wie Helpling, nur in fair" [Like Helpling, only fair]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Dickson, Gordon (2018-04-17). "Gig economy may be here to stay". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Farr, Christina (2015-10-26). "Why Homejoy Failed". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b DeAmicis, Carmel (2015-07-17). "Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Weltman (2018), p. 4 harvp error: no target: CITEREFWeltman2018 (help)
- ^ Segran, Elizabeth (2016-07-05). "HourlyNerd, the Uber of business consultants, snags $22 million". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Carter (2018), p. 555 harvp error: no target: CITEREFCarter2018 (help)
- ^ a b Gratton & Scott (2016), p. 53 harvp error: no target: CITEREFGrattonScott2016 (help)
- ^ Park (2018), p. 261 harvp error: no target: CITEREFPark2018 (help)
- ^ a b Dipshan, Rhys (2019-01-17). "Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates". Law.com. ALM. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ Das, Goutam (2015-08-30). "Taxi Wars". Business Today. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
- ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 206 harvp error: no target: CITEREFRavenelle2019 (help)
- ^ Sinicki (2018), p. 2 harvp error: no target: CITEREFSinicki2018 (help)
- ^ Bowcott, Owen (2018-06-13). "Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Oppong (2018), p. ix harvp error: no target: CITEREFOppong2018 (help)
- ^ Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). "The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). "Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Silcoff, Sean (December 15, 2016). "Winnipeg startup SkipTheDishes gobbled up by Britain's Just Eat". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ Cash, Martin (June 28, 2017). "Skip the Dishes co-founder named one of Canada's top young business innovators". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). "The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco". CNET. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Dreyfuss, Emily (2019-02-22). "Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Anzilotti, Eillie (2019-02-19). "Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29). "The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?". Deloitte. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bearne, Suzanne (2016-05-20). "Is the 'gig economy' turning us all into freelancers?". BBC.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Marks, Gene (2018-12-06). "Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-01-25). "Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Hempel, Jessi (2016-01-04). "Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Roberts, Jeff John (2015-07-28). "UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
- ^ Horney, Nick (Summer 2016). "The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility". People & Strategy. 39 (3). Human Resource Planning Society. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15 – via Gale.
- ^ Elstrom, Peter; Ramli, David (2017-11-30). "Mother's firing sparks backlash against Chinese educational startup VIPKid: It's just one gig-economy business caught in the contractor-versus-employee debate". Financial Post. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Stock, Andrea Núñez-Torrón (2019-05-15). "Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero" [Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money]. ComputerHoy (in Spanish). Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
World Bank26
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
- ^ Rugaber, Christopher (2018-09-24). "Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Hamilton, Sally (2016-05-07). "From spare rooms to cars: How to earn and save more by participating in the 'gig economy'". This Is Money. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.