Charles Thorson
Charles Thorson | |
---|---|
Born | Charles Gustav Thorson August 29, 1890 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
Died | 7 August 1966 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | (aged 75)
Nationality | Canadian |
Area(s) | Cartoonist |
Notable works | Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd |
Charles "Charlie" Gustav Thorson (29 August 1890 – 7 August 1966) was a Canadian political cartoonist, character designer, children's book author and illustrator. Thorson is best known as the man who designed and named Bugs Bunny.[1]
Early life and family
Thorson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was of Icelandic descent, as his parents were part of the Icelandic immigration to Canada in the 19th century. His parents were part of the 1,700 Icelanders who registered with the Winnipeg Immigration Office in 1887.[2] Politician Joseph Thorson was his older brother.
Career
Thorson's self-portrait drawing in 1931 portrayed him as a Viking based on his Icelandic descent.
From 1935 to 1945, Thorson worked in American animation studios, including The Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros.[3] He contributed sketches of hundreds of cartoon characters, including Snow White, Elmer Fudd, Little Hiawatha, Sniffles the Mouse, 'Inki and the Mynah', The Lady Known as Lou, and Twinkletoes. Thorson would tell friends and family back in Winnipeg that Snow White's likeness was based on his Icelandic girlfriend[2] by the name of Kristin Solvadottir. Solvadottir was an Icelandic waitress located in Winnipeg,[4] although it is disputed whether she was an actual girlfriend or love interest.[5]
After leaving Disney, Thorson designed the character Bugs Bunny in 1939.[3]
Thorson wrote two children's books, Keeko in 1947 and Chee-chee and Keeko in 1952, about the adventures of a little Native American boy. He also created the character Punkinhead, which appeared in several children's books and in Eaton's catalogues for many years.[6]
Thorson lived his life without public credit for his creations. His name was never mentioned in associated movie credits, and "rarely mentioned in studio records or in other animation books." These creations can be found in Thorson's personal albums that includes sketches and model drawings shared with his family.[2]
Thorson died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1966.
Filmography
- The Robber Kitten (Short) (character designer, 1935)
- Elmer Elephant (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1936)
- Mickey's Rival (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1936)
- Toby Tortoise Returns (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1936)
- The Country Cousin (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1936)
- Woodland Café (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- Moose Hunters (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- Little Hiawatha (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- The Old Mill (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- Pluto's Quin-puplets (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (character designer - uncredited, 1937)
- Cleaning House (Short) (character designer, 1938)
- Wynken, Blynken and Nod (Short) (character designer, 1938)
- Old Smokey (Short) (character designer, 1938)
- The Little Lion Hunter (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1939)
- Dangerous Dan McFoo (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1939)
- Hobo Gadget Band (Short) (character designer, 1939)
- Hare-um Scare-um (character designer - uncredited, 1939)
- Little Brother Rat (Short) (character designer, 1939)
- Porky the Giant Killer (Short) (character designer, 1939)
- Gulliver's Travels (character designer - uncredited, 1939)
- Elmer's Candid Camera (character designer - uncredited, 1940)
- Twinkletoes - Where He Goes Nobody Knows (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1941)
- Wimmin Is a Myskery (Short) (character designer - uncredited, 1940)
- Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy (Short) (character designer, 1941)
- Happy Circus Days (Short) (character designer, 1942)
References
Notes
- ^ Barrier, Michael. Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. United States: Oxford University Press. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ a b c Walz, Eugene (1998). Cartoon Charlie: The Life and Art of Animation Pioneer Charles Thorson. Great Plains Publications. pp. 26. ISBN 0-9697804-9-4.
- ^ a b Neal Gabler (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. Vintage Books. pp. 431–. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
- ^ Bernhardt, Darren (July 8, 2018). "From Snow White to Bugs Bunny: Gimli cottage was childhood home to artist who shaped cartoon history". CBC.
- ^ "Icelandic National League of North America - Charles Thorson". www.inlofna.org. Archived from the original on 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2019-05-04.
- ^ Audrey Greer (2006). The Santa Claus Parade Story: 100 Years of Great Parades in Toronto. J.B. Greer. pp. 26–. ISBN 978-0-9781978-0-3.
Bibliography
- Cartoon Charlie: The Life and Art of Animation Pioneer Charles Thorson, by Prof. Gene Walz (with the assistance of Stephen Thorson. Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: Great Plains Publications, 1998. 222 pages. ISBN 0-9697804-9-4.
- Charlie Thorson fonds, University of Manitoba
External links
- "Charles Gustav Thorson" – The Canadian Encyclopedia