Anna Grodzka
Anna Grodzka | |
---|---|
Member of the Sejm | |
In office November 2011 – 12 November 2015 | |
Constituency | 13 – Kraków |
Personal details | |
Born | Otwock, Poland | 16 March 1954
Political party | The Greens[1] |
Children | 1 |
Website | www |
Anna Grodzka (born 16 March 1954) is a Polish politician. Grodzka, a trans woman, was elected to the Sejm in the 2011 Polish parliamentary elections as a candidate for the left-liberal Palikot's Movement, and was the first openly transgender Member of Parliament in Poland.[2] In June 2014, Anna Grodzka joined Poland's Green Party.
She was the third openly transgender member of a national parliament worldwide, after Georgina Beyer (in office 1999–2005) and Vladimir Luxuria (2006–2008). She was believed to be the only remaining transgender member of parliament[3] until Nikki Sinclaire (in office 2009–2015) outed herself in November 2013.
Biography
Grodzka was born in 1954 at Otwock, near Warsaw. Before openly transitioning, she was married and had a son. She transitioned in 2009 after divorcing in 2007.[4][5][6][7]
Grodzka was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party at Warsaw University and a political instructor in the Polish Union of Students. Later on she was an entrepreneur and worked in publishing, print industry, and filmmaking.
References
- ^ "Anna Grodzka odchodzi z Twojego Ruchu" (in Polish) (retrieved 28 July 2014)
- ^ "Anna Grodzka Becomes Poland's First Openly Transgender Member Of Parliament". The Huffington Post. 11 October 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Grodzka, Anna (17 May 2013). "As the world's only transgender MP, I want to ensure our voices are heard". The Guardian; Comment is Free.
- ^ Konarski, Leszek. "Krakowski test tolerancji". Przegląd (in Polish) (39/2011). Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ "To nie moje ciało" (in Polish). kobiecyporadnik.pl. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ Pacewicz, Piotr (12 April 2010). "Skazana na płeć" (in Polish). Gazeta.pl. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
- ^ "Poland swears in first transsexual and gay MPs". BBC. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
External links
- Official website (Polish)
- 1954 births
- LGBT politicians from Poland
- Living people
- Your Movement politicians
- People from Otwock
- Transgender and transsexual politicians
- Transgender and transsexual women
- Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015
- Women members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
- Polish United Workers' Party members
- 21st-century Polish women politicians
- Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election
- LGBT businesspeople from Poland
- LGBT rights activists from Poland
- The Greens (Poland) politicians
- LGBT legislators
- LGBT people from Poland
- Polish politician stubs