Immortal Man
Immortal Man | |
---|---|
Publication information | |
Publisher | National Comics / DC Comics |
First appearance | Strange Adventures #177 (June 1965) |
In-story information | |
Team affiliations | Forgotten Heroes Council of Immortals Immortal Men |
Abilities | Original: Reincarnation Telekinesis (flight, strength) Limited pyrokinesis Limited hypnosis DC Rebirth: Invulnerability Immortality Sharing immortality |
Immortal Man is a superhero in the DC Comics Universe. He first appeared in National Comics (now DC Comics) flagship science fiction anthology comic Strange Adventures #177 (June 1965).[1] Immortal Man was also a member of The Forgotten Heroes. Several versions of his origin connect him to the immortal villain Vandal Savage, as both were affected by an encounter with a mysterious meteorite during prehistoric times.
Traditionally, the Immortal Man has a unique form of reincarnation. If he is ever killed, he will materialize out of thin air in a new body somewhere else on Earth, wearing clothes and a jeweled amulet that gives him powers and allows him to remember his previous lives.[2]
Publication history
Immortal Man first appeared in "I lived a Hundred Lives" in Strange Adventures Volume 1 #177 (June 1965), an eight-page story drawn by Jack Sparling. It is not clear who created him or if Sparling wrote the story as well. The story introduces the hero as a member of an ancient race of prehistoric superhumans who is given a magical amulet by the tribal chief that will allow him to continue fighting evil for eternity by repeatedly reincarnating and recalling his past lives. In his four original stories published during the 1960s, the amulet also grants him the powers of telekinesis, pyrokinesis, and hypnosis.
Although not a regular character in the title, Immortal Man was brought back to life to feature in Strange Adventures #185 (1966) in a 16-page tale, with his reincarnation now explained to be the ability to materialize in a new body soon after dying. He then appeared again in Strange Adventures #190 (1966) and #198 (1967).[3] Jack Sparling drew all four adventures, and Dave Wood wrote at least two of them (#185 and #190). Immortal Man also featured on the covers of all four issues of Strange Adventures.
After 1967, the Immortal Man did not appear again until 17 years later in Action Comics #552 – #553 (February – March 1984), fighting alongside the Forgotten Heroes team in a story by Marv Wolfman and Gil Kane. This story gave the Immortal Man a new origin, one that connected him to the villain Vandal Savage. The story also removed his superhuman abilities beyond reincarnation, along with the idea that he belonged to a race of superhumans in his original life. A follow-up story appeared in DC Comics Presents #77 – 78 (January – February 1985) by Marv Wolfman, Curt Swan and Dave Hunt, the epilogue of which directly linked into DC Comics major cross-over event Crisis on Infinite Earths, also written by Wolfman. In this crossover event, the Immortal Man sacrifices his immortal energies to help save Earth from destruction, seemingly bringing his life to an end at last.
Following his apparent death, the character appeared again in Animal Man #23 (May 1990) when the hero traveled through time and encountered a younger Immortal Man from before his death. There was another appearance in The Flash vol 2 #48 – 50 (March – May 1991), written by William Messner-Loebs. The character returned alive and well in Resurrection Man #25 – 27 (June – August 1999) written by Dan Abnett, with art by Andy Lanning. He died at the end of the same storyline.
Following the DC Rebirth relaunch event in 2016, the character appears in the series The Immortal Men, now simply called Klarn, one of five beings who make up the Council of Immortals. His reincarnation ability and other powers are now gone, and he is simply ageless and invincible to injury like Vandal Savage.
Fictional character biography
Silver Age
When he is introduced to readers, Immortal Man is reborn as a boy in modern times and has trouble remembering his origins. Found outside an orphanage, his caretaker finds a jeweled amulet around his neck and decides to keep it safe until the boy is older. Without it, the boy has no access to his power or previous life memories. Wanting freedom and confused by his expert level knowledge in a variety of fields (such as bullfighting, Japanese Samurai culture, and culinary arts) he runs away. After a few years, the now adult orphan returns to the orphanage to investigate his past and is finally given his old jewel amulet. Examining it, his powers and memories are restored. He recalls belonging to a "strange, ancient race" of cavemen who possessed superpowers. Thanks to a magical amulet given to him by the tribe chief, he alone can protect people from evil throughout eternity by constantly reincarnating in different forms, sometimes older, sometimes younger. Over the millennia, the Immortal Man has been a Babylonian, an Egyptian, a Greek, a Roman, a Carthaginian, an Arab, a European knight, a Mongol, and many others.[4]
The next day after learning his true identity, a burst reservoir threatens the town and the nameless Immortal Man acts to save the citizens. He succeeds, but then dies when a school boiler explodes near him. A journal where he recorded his discovery of his origins is later found.[5]
In his second story, it is revealed that following his death from the exploding boiler, the Immortal Man materializes as a clothed adult in an African jungle, the amulet around his neck. Unlike before, he immediately has access to his powers and full memories, and it is revealed that this is normally how his unique reincarnation works. The Immortal Man recalls that he was given this magical amulet by his tribe chief so that he would be able to continue using the great powers of his face to fight evil and help humanity.[2] After months of living as a "Jungle Man," he meets a pair of explorers and treasure hunters, Helen Phelps and her brother Rodney. The Immortal Man tries to protect them from a criminal named Karat who then uses a mystical artifact to bring a mythical beast to life. The Immortal Man then sacrifices his life to protect the Phelps siblings from the beast. A month later, the Immortal Man materializes in a new body in England, wearing a suit and his amulet. Assuming the name "Mark King," he meets the Phelps siblings again and chases down Karat. Helen is drawn to King and realizes he is the Jungle Man, having the same powers, manner and amulet. The Immortal Man protects them from Karat but is killed in the process.[2]
Reborn again in America, the Immortal Man assumes the identity of "Jason Kirk" and coincidentally meets Helen Phelps again months later. She suspects his identity but he then dies again, saving people from great monsters.[6] Months later, Helen Phelps tracks down the Immortal Man in his new identity Anton Carver. Realizing he loves her, the Immortal Man reveals his identity when Helen confronts him and the two become engaged. When a dangerous dimensional rift threatens Earth, the Immortal Man asks Helen if he should risk himself again. Refusing to be selfish, she says yes and he dies, sacrificing himself to close the rift.[7]
Revised Origin and the Forgotten Heroes
Reintroduced in 1984, the Immortal Man no longer has super powers beyond his unique reincarnation and is given a revised origin (with further detail added in History of the DC Universe, The Flash Vol. 2 #48, and Resurrection Man #25-27). He reincarnation power is now also said to work instantaneously rather than taking several weeks for him to reappear in a new body.
In the revised origin, the Immortal Man is born roughly 50,000 years ago as Klarn,[8] leader of the Bear Tribe.[9] Klarn is a mortal enemy of Vandar Adg of the Wolf Clan, the two repeatedly battling and causing deaths in each other's clans. During one battle, a meteorite lands nearby that releases strange radiation, making Vandar immortal and invulnerable to injury. After Vandar leaves, Klarn frees a glowing jewel from the meteorite and fashions it into an amulet. The amulet grants Klarn powers and he later realizes it has given him a unique form of reincarnation.[10] Throughout history, he fights to protect people and stop evil. He repeatedly interferes with the schemes Vandar Adg, who adopts the name Vandal Savage.
By the 1980s, the Immortal Man is living in the body of a middle aged man of apparent European descent and has amassed much wealth and high-tech resources. Realizing the immortal villain Vandal Savage has a means to corrupt Superman and turn him into a living weapon, the Immortal Man attempts to contact the Justice League but the team is away on a mission. Rather than wait, he decides to deal with the threat of a rogue Superman, and the mystery behind several strange golden pyramids, by creating a team of "Forgotten Heroes," recruiting retired and semi-retired adventurers including: the Sea Devils, Cave Carson, Animal Man, Congo Bill, the time traveler Rip Hunter, Dolphin, and Rick Flag of the Suicide Squad.[11] In the end, the heroes are triumphant and Superman recovers.
Months after this adventure, Superman and the Immortal Man's Forgotten Heroes fight and defeat Vandal Savage's new team of "Forgotten Villains." Although the heroes win, the Immortal Man is killed while saving Dolphin from an attack by The Faceless Hunter From Saturn. One the battle is finished, the Immortal Man appears again, now as a young man who appears to be of Asian heritage.[12]
During these 1980s stories, the Immortal Man's other powers do not play a major role. In the 1985-1986 crossover Crisis on Infinite Earths, the multiverse is threatened and all reality is in peril. During the final battles, Immortal Man sacrifices his immortal energies to help save the world, and is seemingly unable to return.[13]
Post-Crisis
In post-Crisis continuity, the meteorite that gave Vandar Adg and Klarn their immortality is revealed to be an artifact of microscopic, nanite-like technology referred to as "tektites." These tektites infected the two men to different degrees, granting them their unique abilities (and Immortal Man's amulet apparently maintains his "tektite field"). The meteorite was hurled through time by unknown agents, landing in what would become the Ardennes Forest 1.93 million years ago, during the Pleistocene Era.[14][15]
Despite his sacrifice during the Crisis, Immortal Man apparently returns as a young girl, only to reincarnate again as an older man and wind up captured by Vandal Savage.[16][17] Years later, the amnesiac hero Mitch Shelley begins operating as the Resurrection Man. The Forgotten Heroes encounter him and believe he is the Immortal Man with altered powers. Encountering Vandal Savage, the villain admits to the heroes that he has indeed fought Mitch Shelley many times over the centuries and they are both immortal due to the same tektite technology. But he reveals that Mitch Shelley is a person entirely separate from the Immortal Man, and to prove it he reveals the real Immortal Man as his prisoner.[18] Resurrection Man, Vandal Savage and a reluctant Immortal Man then join forces against a creature that emerges through time along with a second tektite meteorite. This creature, a "Warp Child," alters time and erases many of the world's heroes from reality. The Immortal Man melds his tektite field with the creature's own, overloading it and destroying them both while restoring history in the process.[19]
DC Rebirth
Following the DC Rebirth 2016 relaunch of DC Comics, a new version of Immortal Man is introduced. In the new history, Klarn Arg is born in the 47th millennium BCE, a member of the Bear Clan with four siblings. One night, a radioactive meteorite strikes Earth and the four siblings investigate alongside Vandar Adg and the Wolf Clan. The five primitive humans are bathed in strange radiation and that evolves them and makes them immortal. The five form a Council of Immortals and decide to help humanity but debate the best method to do so. Three methods debated are through knowledge, through harmony, or through expression. Klarn believes in saving humanity through firm and direct action, while his sister Kyra argues humanity rises through conquest.
Over time, the Council of Immortals gain many followers. The five find they can also share immortality with those they feel are worthy, allowing some followers to remain with them for centuries. They each influence humanity but agree not to interfere with each other.[20]
Other versions
In Final Crisis: Superman Beyond #1, Superman moves briefly through Earth-20, where alternate versions of a number of DC Comics older heroes exist as the Society of Super-Heroes led by Doc Fate and including a version of Immortal Man.[21] Writer Grant Morrison described this particular parallel Earth as having the style of a "1940s retro thing," explaining why Doc Fate, the Immortal Man and their allies are drawn in the style of 1930s and 40s pulp magazine heroes.[22]
In The Multiversity – The Society of Super-Heroes: Conquerors from the Counter-World #1 (2014), it is revealed that this version of Immortal Man is actually Anthro, who in DC Comics is often cited to be one of the first true homo sapiens on Earth. On Earth-20, Anthro was exposed to the same meteorite that bestowed Vandal Savage's immortality. He and Doc Fate's Society of Super-Heroes are Earth-20's last defense against an invasion by Earth-40, an evil counterpart to Earth-20 where Vandal Savage and Lady Shiva lead an army of villains.
Powers and abilities
Original Version
Empowered by a jewel he took from a meteorite (later said to involve microscopic technology called "tektites"), the Immortal Man can die but soon materializes in a new body elsewhere on Earth, appearing from nowhere without having to be born (as is usually the case with traditional reincarnation). His different bodies vary in age, gender, and apparent nationality, but the basic personality remains the same. Although Immortal Man retains his learned skills and some of his knowledge from previous lives, he sometimes has trouble remembering personal details of his previous lives, particularly if he does not have his amulet. The amulet seems to stabilize his powers and knowledge (later comics say it does this by maintaining a "tektite field"). Due to his many lives across thousands of years, the Immortal Man is an excellent tactician, skilled in various forms of combat and survival while knowledgeable in many fields of study.
In his original 1960s stories, the Immortal Man's amulet also grants him psionic abilities. With his limited pyrokinetic abilities, he can create and control flame around him. His limited telepathic abilities allow him to hypnotize weak minds and commune with animals. His telekinesis allows him to fly and reinforce his own physical abilities, giving him the effect of superhuman strength. None of these powers appear again after his reintroduction in 1984.
DC Rebirth Version
Since DC Rebirth, Klarn does not repeatedly die and return in a different form. Instead, he is both ageless and invulnerable to harm following his contact with the radioactive meteorite. He can share his immortality but not his invulnerability to harm, meaning those he bestows with power are untouched by age or disease (the traditional definition of immortality) but can still be killed by physical damage or similar factors.
In other media
In the shared Arrowverse of the CW network's DCTV shows, elements of Immortal Man's story are given to Hawkman and Hawkgirl as well as Rip Hunter, all of whom are sworn enemies of Vandal Savage.
References
- ^ Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016). The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe. DK Publishing. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-4654-5357-0.
- ^ a b c "The Man Who Died a Hundred Times" in Strange Adventures #185 (February 1966)
- ^ Wells, John (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-1605490557.
- ^ all shown in flashbacks in various issues mentioned here – and a hippie with excellent taste for music by The Electric Prunes in Animal Man #23 (May 1990)
- ^ "I lived a Hundred Lives" in Strange Adventures #177 (June 1965)
- ^ "Immortal Man" in Strange Adventures #190 (July 1966)
- ^ "The Apes with Bizarre Powers" in Strange Adventures" #198 (March 1967)
- ^ "Persistence of Vision" in The Flash vol 2 #48 (March 1991)
- ^ "History of the DC Universe" Book 1 (1986)
- ^ "The World at Time's End" in Action Comics #553 (March 1984)
- ^ note: accidentally called Rick Flagg in Action Comics #552
- ^ "Triad of Terror" in DC Comics Presents #77 (January 1985) and "The Triad" in DC Comics Presents #78 (February 1985)
- ^ "Death at the Dawn of Time" in Crisis on Infinite Earths #10 (January 1986)
- ^ note: Dan Abnett mistakenly describes it as the Pliocene, – the Pliocene ended about 2.6 million years ago
- ^ "Millenium Then" in Resurrection Man #25 (June 1999)
- ^ "Persistence of Vision" in The Flash vol 2 #48 (March 1991), "Savage Season" in The Flash vol 2 #49 (April 1991) and "The Fastest Man Alive" in The Flash vol 2 #50 (May 1991)
- ^ note: there is some question as to who this was – Vandal Savage claims to have had Immortal Man imprisoned for years (Resurrection Man #26). Either Resurrection Man doesn't remember the previous occasion or Vandal Savage has had Immortal Man in captivity only for up to eight years and it was Immortal Man in Flash #48 – 50 – prior to his capture.
- ^ "Millenium Now" Resurrection Man #26 (July 1999)
- ^ Resurrection Man #27 (1999).
- ^ The Immortal Men #1-4.
- ^ Final Crisis Secret Files #1 (2009)
- ^ Interview with Grant Morrison – "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
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External links
- Immortal Man entry at 'The Unofficial Guide to the DC Universe' – http://www.dcuguide.com/chronology.php?name=immortalman
- Immortal Man entry at the 'DC Database' – https://web.archive.org/web/20100323021350/http://dc.wikia.com/wiki/Immortal_Man_(New_Earth)
- Immortal Man entry at 'The Comic Vine' – http://www.comicvine.com/immortal-man/29-28862/
- Forgotten Heroes entry at 'Adam Arnold's Vanishing Point' – https://web.archive.org/web/20070630094455/http://www.adamarnold.net/forgottenheroes/wwprecrisiscast.html