Yechezkel Feivel
Rabbi Yechezkel Feivel (1755–1833) was the Maggid in Vilnius in the early 19th century and the author of several books, including Toldos Adam, a hagiography of Rabbi Zalman of Vilna, the famed brother of Chaim of Volozhin and student of the Vilna Gaon.[1] Feivel was the Maggid of Vilna from 1811 until his death.[1]
Reception and Analysis of Toldos Adam
Feivel's magnum opus, the biography Toldos Adam, achieved singular success in the rabbinic world. It is one of the few biographies which is cited in halachic works, including those of such leading scholars as Rabbi Akiva Eiger, Rabbi Ephraim Zalman Margolioth, and Rabbi Joseph Saul Nathansohn.[2] However, Feivel was criticized by various rabbinic authorities, including Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Chajes and Rabbi Chaim Elazar Spira, for plagiarization and falsifying sources.[3][4][5]
It has been demonstrated that large parts of Toldos Adam were lifted verbatim from the works of leading Maskilim such as Moses Mendelssohn and Naphtali Hirz Wessely, though not attributed to them.[6] This was presumably an attempt to slip those ideas into the broader Jewish community, which had rejected the Haskalah movement's ideology.
Works
Among Feivel's works are:
- Toldos Adam (two vol.)
- Mussar Haskel
- Glosses on Medrash Rabbah, titled Biur Maharip.
References
- ^ a b "Ezekiel Feivel ben Ze'ev Wolf - Dictionary definition of Ezekiel Feivel ben Ze'ev Wolf | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ^ Toldos Adam, Mechon Moreshes HaGra (Jerusalem 2012), pages 3-4, footnotes 3-4
- ^ Rapoport. עטור ספרים [Ittur Seforim] (in Hebrew).
- ^ See Sefer Halikutim, in Rambam Shoftim (Shabse Frankel edition), Hilchos M'lachim chapter eight, law eleven
- ^ Minchas Elozor, Volume 4, #70; Nimukei Orach Chaim 4:1
- ^ Breuer, Edward. The Haskalah in Vilna: R. Yehezkel Feivel's "Toldot Adam". In: Torah u-Madda Journal, 7 (1997) 15-40.
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