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2002 Costa Rican municipal elections
Municipal and local elections were held for the first time in Costa Rica on 1 December 2002. This was the first time citizens of the 81 cantons were able to directly choose their mayors as previously the municipal executive was appointed by the city council.[ 2] A syndic and 4 District Councilors were also elected for each canton’s district as 8 intendants for especial districts with administrative autonomy.
Then ruling Social Christian Unity Party had its best results in history on a local election gaining most of the mayors and councilors; 48 mayors and 785 syndics and councilors.[ 2] National Liberation Party , then main opposition force, earn the second largest number of both with 27 mayors and 676.[ 2] Costa Rica was still pretty much under a two-party system at the time even when in the recent general election the new force Citizens Action Party surprised with high voting for president and parliament, in this first municipal running achieve only one mayor in Montes de Oca (the party’s hometown).[ 2]
Results
Mayor
Vote percentage
PUSC (36.72%)
PLN (32.78%)
PAC (12.84%)
Cantonal parties (5.77%)
ML (4.02%)
PRC (3.02%)
FD (1.29%)
PIO (0.95%)
C2000 (0.83%)
PRESNA (0.68%)
PIN (0.61%)
Other (0.49%)
Party
Mayors
Popular vote
Number
Votes
%
Social Christian Unity Party
47
188,612
36,72
National Liberation Party
28
168,410
32,78
Citizens' Action Party
1
65,968
12.84
Total cantonal parties
2
30,273
5.77
Libertarian Movement
0
20,655
4.02
Costa Rican Renewal Party
1
15,497
3.02
Democratic Force
0
6,606
1.29
Independent Workers' Party
1
4,904
0.95
Coalition Change 2000
0
4,272
0.83
National Rescue Party
0
3,488
0.68
National Integration Party
0
3,119
0.61
Independent Guanacaste Party
1
1,259
0.25
Agrarian Labour Action Party
0
569
0.11
Cartago Agrarian Union Party
0
532
0.10
General Union Party
0
96
0.02
Total
81
514,260
100%
Source[ 3]
By province
Province
PUSC %
PLN %
PAC %
Reg. %
ML %
PRC %
FD %
PIO %
C2000 %
PRESNA %
PIN %
San José Province
29.90
35.12
13.57
12.50
3.66
1.05
1.36
1.46
0.82
0.25
0.31
Alajuela
39.04
38.79
11.46
1.26
2.77
1.30
-
-
1.03
2.74
1.61
Cartago Province
37.35
31.03
14.43
7.75
1.52
-
3.06
4.58
-
-
0.28
Heredia
34.33
34.07
17.65
3.69
3.74
4.08
-
0.35
0.36
-
1.73
Guanacaste
42.84
29.13
11.97
3.41
3.00
7.06
2.07
-
0.36
0.16
-
Puntarenas
46.07
24.96
11.94
3.43
8.63
2.75
1.44
-
0.78
-
-
Limón
36.11
24.68
9.19
4.72
7.40
13.06
2.12
-
2.72
-
-
Total
36.72
32.78
12.84
6.26
4.02
3.02
1.29
0.95
0.83
0.68
0.61
Source: TSE
Syndics and district councils
Syndics
PUSC
49.24%
PLN
41.47%
PAC
3.02%
Regionalist
3.02%
ML
0.86%
PRC
0.86%
PIO
0.86%
C2000
0.22%
PIN
0.22%
PRESNA
0.22%
District councillors
PUSC
43.10%
PLN
36.89%
PAC
9.82%
Regionalist
3.67%
PRC
2.59%
ML
1.40%
PIO
0.81%
PRESNA
0.59%
C2000
0.38%
PIN
0.32%
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Syndics
District Councillors
Votes
%
Total
Total
Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC)
184,902
36.85
228
799
National Liberation Party (PLN)
169,660
33.81
192
684
Citizens' Action Party (PAC)
63,270
12.61
14
182
Libertarian Movement (ML)
16,367
3.26
4
26
Costa Rican Renewal Party (PRC)
15,665
3.21
4
48
Democratic Force (FD)
6,539
1.30
0
8
Coalition Change 2000 (C2000)
4,797
0.96
1
7
Independent Workers' Party (PIO)
4,444
0.89
4
15
Alliance to Advance Party (PAPA)
4,421
0.88
0
5
Alliance for San José Party (PASJ)
4,037
0.80
0
3
Authentic Paraisian Party (PAPAR)
3,586
0.71
2
6
National Integration Party (PIN)
3,189
0.64
1
6
Escazu's Progressive Yoke (YPE)
2,670
0.53
1
4
National Rescue Party (PRESNA)
2,354
0.47
1
11
Party of the Sun (PdS)
1,844
0.37
2
8
Cantonal Action Independent Siquirres Party (PACSI)
1,652
0.33
2
7
We Are All San José Party (SJST)
1,651
0.33
0
1
21st Century Curridabat (CSXXI)
1,412
0.28
2
4
Independent Guanacaste Party (PGI)
1,181
0.24
2
9
Authentic Sarapiquenean Party (PASAR)
978
0.19
2
9
Quepeña Action Party (PAQ)
941
0.19
0
3
Change Now (CYA)
833
0.17
0
0
Ecological Garabito Party (PEG)
819
0.16
1
3
Authentic Cantonal Option Movement (MOCA)
692
0.14
0
0
Curridabat Movement (MCur)
642
0.13
0
1
Agrarian Labour Action Party (PALA)
544
0.11
0
3
Independent Belemite Party (PIB)
532
0.11
0
1
Cartago Agrarian Union Party (PUAC)
503
0.10
0
0
Santacrucean Rebirth Party (PRS)
490
0.10
0
0
Humanist Party of Montes de Oca (PH-MdO)
394
0.08
0
1
New Corredores Party (PUG)
288
0.06
0
1
Limonense Conscience Party (PCL)
256
0.05
0
0
Humanist Party of Heredia (PH-Her)
125
0.02
0
0
General Union Party (PUGEN)
62
0.01
0
0
Total
500,080
100.00
463
1854
Invalid votes
20,803
3.98
Votes cast / turnout
520,883
22.64
Abstentions
1,785,510
77.36
Registered voters
2,306,393
Sources[ 4]
See also
References