Zonians
Zoneítas | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Panama Canal Zone | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Panama (mostly area around Panama Canal), United States | |
| Languages | |
| English, Spanish | |
| Religion | |
| Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Judaism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Americans, Panamanians |
Zonians (Spanish: Zoneítas, singular: zoneíta, zoniano) are people associated with the Panama Canal Zone, a political entity which existed between 1903 and the absorption of the Canal Zone into the Republic of Panama between 1979 and 1999. Most were American expatriates loyal to the United States. They built and maintained the canal. Many Zonians are descendants of the civilian American workers who came to the area during the early 1900s to work and maintain the canal. Today[when?] Zonians might work at the canal itself. Others may have been American citizens born in the Canal Zone or who spent their childhood there.[1] A significant presence of American canal workers remained in the Canal region until 1999.
Some of these people consider themselves to be Panamanian and U.S. citizens, although quite a few say that they are only American or only Panamanian. This unique relation—physically near Panama yet citizens of the U.S.—makes Zonians a diasporic community, with members turning to online forums (such as the PANAMA-L listserv) to discuss and debate issues such as nationalism, belonging, and national identity.[2]
The Panama Canal Society holds a reunion for Zonians every year, usually in Orlando, Florida.
Zonians are fond of saying that drinking the water of the Chagres River (which supplied much of the drinking water for the area) dooms one to forever seek to return.[3]
Notable Zonians
- John McCain, senior United States senator from Arizona, was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States election.
- Rod Carew, professional baseball player
- Kenneth Bancroft Clark, noted African-American psychologist
- John G. Claybourn, civil engineer, Dredging Division Superintendent, the original designer of Gamboa, Panama
- Karen Hughes, former U.S. Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
- Frederick W. Leslie, American astronaut
- Gustavo A. Mellander, Higher education: chancellor, president, and dean. Wrote 13 books and over 400 articles on higher education.
- Richard Prince, painter and photographer
- Charles S. Spencer, curator of Mexican and Central American Archaeology, American Museum of Natural History
- Stephen Stills, noted rock musician
- Lou Sola, Commissioner, Federal Maritime Commission.[4]
- Frederik Pohl, science fiction writer and editor
- Sage Steele, anchor ESPN
- Edward A. Murphy, Jr., aerospace engineer, best known for the eponymous Murphy's law
- Leo Barker, NFL linebacker for Cincinnati Bengals, 1984–1991
- Ernest "Red" Hallen, official photographer of the Panama Canal.
- Shoshana Johnson, US Army soldier taken prisoner during the Battle of Nasiriyah.
- Alexis Texas, professional adult film star
References
- ^ "Once a Zonian: the Americans who called the Panama Canal home", Radio Netherlands Archives, December 7, 1999
- ^ Cooks, Leda (2002). "Zonians in cyberspace: The imagining of individual, community and nation on the Panama-L listserve". Communication Quarterly. 50 (3): 468. doi:10.1080/01463370209385678.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 4, 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
incurable homesickness afflicting all who have drunk of the Chagres River is a familiar theme
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Individuals to Key Administration Posts". The White House. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
Further reading
- Mellander, Gustavo A.; Nelly Maldonado Mellander (1999). Charles Edward Magoon: The Panama Years. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Plaza Mayor. ISBN 1-56328-155-4. OCLC 42970390.
- Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971). The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers. OCLC 138568.
External links
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