2024 United States Senate election in Vermont

2024 United States Senate election in Vermont
	Sanders: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90%; Malloy: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%; Tie: 40–50%; No Data/Vote:
U.S. senator before election; Bernie Sanders; Independent	Elected U.S. Senator ; Bernie Sanders; Independent

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

The 2024 United States Senate election in Vermont was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Vermont. Primary elections took place on August 13, 2024.^[1] Incumbent Independent Senator Bernie Sanders won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Republican nominee Gerald Malloy.

Sanders filed paperwork to run for re-election in 2019. On January 8, 2024, he stated he would decide whether or not to seek re-election in the "near future".^[2] On May 6, Sanders formally announced that he will run for re-election.^[3]

Sanders won by a margin of 31.09 percentage points, making it his weakest Senate electoral performance to date. Sanders lost Essex County, marking his first election since 1994 where he lost any Vermont county, and the first in his Senate career.

Independents

Candidates

Declared

Steve Berry, former Democratic state representative (2015–2017)^[4]
Bernie Sanders, incumbent U.S. senator (2007–present)^[5]

Endorsements

Bernie Sanders

Organizations

Labor unions

Political parties

Vermont Progressive Party^[11]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Gerald Malloy, businessman and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2022^[12]

Results

Republican primary results
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Gerald Malloy	20,383	96.4%
	Write-in		772	3.6%
Total votes			21,155	100.0%

Third-party candidates

Declared

Mark Greenstein (Epic), businessman and perennial candidate^[4]
Matt Hill (Libertarian), accountant^[4]
Justin Schoville (Green Mountain Peace and Justice), chair of the Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party^[4]

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[13]	Solid I	November 9, 2023
Inside Elections^[14]	Solid I	November 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[15]	Safe I	November 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill^[16]	Safe I	June 14, 2024
Elections Daily^[17]	Safe I	May 4, 2023
CNalysis^[18]	Solid I	November 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics^[19]	Solid I	August 5, 2024
Split Ticket^[20]	Safe I	October 23, 2024
538^[21]	Safe I	October 23, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
Candidate	Raised	Spent	Cash on hand
Bernie Sanders (I)	$33,701,563	$31,717,985	$10,289,572
Gerald Malloy (R)	$150,048	$60,752	$90,156
Source: Federal Election Commission^[22]

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^[a]	Margin of error	Bernie Sanders (I)	Gerald Malloy (R)	Other	Undecided
University of New Hampshire^[23]	October 29 – November 2, 2024	1,167 (LV)	± 2.9%	64%	27%	2%^[b]	6%
University of New Hampshire^[24]	August 15–19, 2024	924 (LV)	± 3.2%	66%	25%	5%^[c]	4%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Vermont^[25]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Bernie Sanders (incumbent)	229,429	63.16%	−4.28
	Republican	Gerald Malloy	116,512	32.07%	+4.60
	Independent	Steve Berry	7,941	2.19%	N/A
	Libertarian	Matt Hill	4,530	1.25%	N/A
	Green Mountain Peace and Justice	Justin Schoville	3,339	0.92%	+0.49
	E.P.I.C.	Mark Stewart Greenstein	1,104	0.30%	N/A
	Write-in		398	0.11%	+0.00
Total votes			363,253	100.0%	N/A
	Independent hold

Notes

^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
^ Hill (L) and Berry (I) with 1%
^ Schoville (GMPJP) with 2%; Hill (L) with 1%; Berry (I) with <1%; "Another candidate" with 2%

References

^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
^ Solender, Andrew. "Bernie Sanders to decide on Senate re-election in "near future"". Axios. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
^ Metzger, Bryan. "Bernie Sanders is running for reelection". Business Insider. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "General Election Candidates". Vermont Secretary of State. May 13, 2024.
^ Neukam, Stephen; Solender, Andrew (May 6, 2024). "Bernie Sanders will run for re-election". Axios. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
^ "2024 Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorsed Candidates". Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
^ "2024 Endorsements". Population Connection Action Fund. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
^ "AFA Endorsed Candidates for 2024 Election". Association of Flight Attendants-CWA. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
^ "Endorsements". UFW. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
^ https://www.progressiveparty.org/2024endorsements
^ Bradley, Pat (December 15, 2023). "2022 Senate candidate announces 2024 Senate bid". WAMC. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
^ "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
^ "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
^ "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
^ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
^ "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^ "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
^ "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
^ "2024 Election United States Senate - Vermont". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
^ University of New Hampshire
^ University of New Hampshire
^ "2024 General Election Canvass Report" (PDF). VT SOS. Retrieved December 10, 2024.

External links

Official campaign websites

[Key-23] Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[25] Hill (L) and Berry (I) with 1%

[27] Schoville (GMPJP) with 2%; Hill (L) with 1%; Berry (I) with <1%; "Another candidate" with 2%

[1] "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

[2] Solender, Andrew. "Bernie Sanders to decide on Senate re-election in "near future"". Axios. Retrieved February 19, 2024.

[3] Metzger, Bryan. "Bernie Sanders is running for reelection". Business Insider. Retrieved May 6, 2024.

[VT2024-4] "General Election Candidates". Vermont Secretary of State. May 13, 2024.

[5] Neukam, Stephen; Solender, Andrew (May 6, 2024). "Bernie Sanders will run for re-election". Axios. Retrieved May 6, 2024.

[femmajorityendorse-6] "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved March 25, 2024.

[PPAF-7] "2024 Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorsed Candidates". Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Retrieved November 6, 2023.

[pop-8] "2024 Endorsements". Population Connection Action Fund. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2024.

[adacwaendorse-9] "AFA Endorsed Candidates for 2024 Election". Association of Flight Attendants-CWA. Retrieved April 29, 2024.

[ufwendorsements-10] "Endorsements". UFW. Retrieved February 6, 2024.

[11] ttps://www.progressiveparty.org/2024endorsements

[12] Bradley, Pat (December 15, 2023). "2022 Senate candidate announces 2024 Senate bid". WAMC. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

[13] "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.

[Inside_Elections-14] "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[Sabato's_Crystal_Ball-15] "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

[16] "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.

[17] "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

[18] "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.

[19] "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[20] "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.

[21] "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 23, 2024.

[FEC-22] "2024 Election United States Senate - Vermont". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved August 11, 2023.

[24] University of New Hampshire

[26] University of New Hampshire

[28] "2024 General Election Canvass Report" (PDF). VT SOS. Retrieved December 10, 2024.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[a]

[23]

[b]

[24]

[c]

[25]

v t e (2023 ←) 2024 United States elections (→ 2025)
U.S. President	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Straw polls Guam Puerto Rico
U.S. Senate	Arizona California Connecticut Delaware Florida Hawaii Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nebraska (special) Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
U.S. House (election ratings)	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California 16th 20th sp 30th 45th 47th Colorado 4th sp Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland 6th Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 10th sp New Mexico New York 3rd sp 26th sp North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio 6th sp Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas 18th sp Utah Vermont Virginia U.S. Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 8th sp Wyoming
Governors	American Samoa Delaware Lt. Gov Indiana Missouri Lt. Gov Montana New Hampshire North Carolina Lt. Gov North Dakota Puerto Rico Utah Vermont Lt. Gov Washington Lt. Gov West Virginia
Attorneys general	Indiana Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Secretaries of state	Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Vermont Washington West Virginia
State treasurers	Arkansas (special) Missouri North Carolina North Dakota Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Judicial	Alabama Supreme Court Civil Appeals Criminal Appeals Arkansas Arizona Georgia Guam Kentucky Michigan Minnesota North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Tennessee Texas Washington West Virginia Wyoming
Other statewide elections	Alabama Board of Education Public Service Commission Arizona Corporation Commission Delaware Insurance Commissioner Georgia Judicial Montana Auditor Superintendent New Hampshire Executive Council North Carolina Council of State North Dakota Auditor Insurance Commissioner Superintendent Public Service Commissioner Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Pennsylvania Auditor General Texas Railroad Commissioner Utah Auditor Vermont Auditor Washington Auditor Land Commissioner Insurance Commissioner Superintendent West Virginia Auditor Agriculture Commissioner
State legislative	Alaska House Senate Arizona House Senate Arkansas House Senate California Assembly Senate Colorado House Senate Connecticut House Senate Delaware House Senate Florida House Senate Georgia House Senate Hawaii House Senate Idaho House Senate Illinois House Senate Indiana House Senate Iowa House Senate Kansas House Senate Kentucky House Senate Maine House Senate Massachusetts House Senate Michigan House Minnesota House Missouri House Senate Montana House Senate Nebraska Nevada Assembly Senate New Hampshire House Senate New Mexico House Senate New York Assembly Senate North Carolina House Senate North Dakota House Senate Ohio House Senate Oklahoma House Senate Oregon House Senate Pennsylvania House Senate Puerto Rico House Senate Rhode Island House Senate South Carolina House Senate South Dakota House Senate Tennessee House Senate Texas House Senate Utah House Senate Vermont House Senate Washington House Senate West Virginia House Senate Wisconsin Assembly Senate Wyoming House Senate Special elections
Mayors	Alexandria, VA Anchorage, AK Austin, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore, MD Baton Rouge, LA Bridgeport, CT Burlington, VT Cheyenne, WY El Paso, TX Fayetteville, AR Fort Lauderdale, FL Fresno, CA Grand Rapids, MI Honolulu, HI Huntington, WV Huntsville, AL Irvine, CA Las Vegas, NV Lubbock, TX Mesa, AZ Miami-Dade County, FL Milwaukee, WI Phoenix, AZ Portland, OR Pueblo, CO Raleigh, NC Richmond, VA Riverside, CA Sacramento, CA Salt Lake County, UT San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA San Jose, CA Stockton, CA Tulsa, OK Virginia Beach, VA Wilmington, DE
Local	Alameda County, CA (recall) Chicago, IL Lee County, AL Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles County, CA Maricopa County, AZ Board of Supervisors New Castle County, DE Multnomah County, OR Orange County, CA Portland, OR City Auditor City Council San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA Board of Supervisors District Attorney San Mateo County, CA Tulsa, OK Washington, D.C.
States and territories	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Ballot measures	Alabama Amendment 1 Alaska Ballot Measure 2 Arizona Proposition 139 California Proposition 1 Proposition 2 Proposition 3 Proposition 4 Proposition 5 Proposition 6 Proposition 32 Proposition 33 Proposition 34 Proposition 35 Proposition 36 Colorado Amendment 79 Amendment 80 Amendment I Amendment J Proposition 127 Proposition 128 Proposition 129 Proposition 131 District of Columbia Initiative 83 Florida Amendment 3 Amendment 4 Hawaii Amendment 1 Idaho open primary initiative Kentucky Amendment 2 Maine Question 5 Maryland Question 1 Missouri Amendment 3 Montana Initiative 128 Nebraska Initiative 434 Initiative 439 Nevada Question 6 New York Proposal 1 Ohio Issue 1 Oregon Measure 115 Measure 116 Measure 117 Measure 118 Measure 119 Puerto Rico Status South Dakota Amendment E Amendment G Amendment H Wyoming Amendment A

v t e Notable third-party performances in United States elections
* Third party is endorsed by a major party
Presidential	1788–89* 1792* 1832 1848 1856 1860 1872* 1892 1896* 1912 1924 1948 1960 1968 1980 1992 1996
Senatorial (since 1940)	California 1940 Minnesota 1940 North Dakota 1940 Wisconsin 1940 Minnesota 1942 Minnesota 1942 Nebraska 1942 Virginia 1942 North Dakota 1944 Wisconsin 1944 California 1946 (Republican write-in) North Dakota 1946 North Dakota 1946 Tennessee 1946 Arkansas 1948 Alabama 1950 New Hampshire 1950 California 1952 Maine 1952 New York 1952 North Dakota 1952 Virginia 1952 South Carolina 1954 (Democratic write-in) Virginia 1954 Utah 1958 Virginia 1958 Virginia 1960 Virginia 1964 Mississippi 1966 Virginia 1966 Virginia 1966 Alabama 1968 Alaska 1968 Maryland 1968 New York 1968 Connecticut 1970 Mississippi 1970 New York 1970 Virginia 1970 Louisiana 1972 Florida 1974 Hawaii 1974 Nevada 1974 New York 1974 Utah 1974 Minnesota 1976 Virginia 1976 Alabama 1978 Arkansas 1978 Maine 1978 Mississippi 1978 New York 1980 Washington 1982 Tennessee 1984 Virginia 1990 Alaska 1992 Arizona 1992 Hawaii 1992 Louisiana 1992 Ohio 1992 Arizona 1994 Minnesota 1994 Ohio 1994 Vermont 1994 Virginia 1994 Alaska 1996 Minnesota 1996 Arizona 2000 Massachusetts 2000 Minnesota 2000 Alaska 2002 Kansas 2002 Massachusetts 2002 Mississippi 2002 Oklahoma 2002 Virginia 2002 Oklahoma 2004 Connecticut 2006 Indiana 2006 Maine 2006 Vermont 2006* Arkansas 2008 Idaho 2008 Minnesota 2008 Oregon 2008 Alaska 2010 (Republican write-in) Florida 2010 Indiana 2010 South Carolina 2010 Utah 2010 Indiana 2012 Maine 2012 Maryland 2012 Missouri 2012 Montana 2012 Vermont 2012* Kansas 2014 South Dakota 2014 Wyoming 2014 Alaska 2016 Arizona 2016 Idaho 2016 Indiana 2016 Kansas 2016 Maine 2018 New Mexico 2018 Vermont 2018* Alaska 2020* Arkansas 2020 Minnesota 2020 Nebraska 2020 Idaho 2022 North Dakota 2022 Utah 2022* Maine 2024 Nebraska 2024 Utah 2024 Vermont 2024*
Gubernatorial (since 1940)	Minnesota 1940 Wisconsin 1940 Connecticut 1942 Minnesota 1942 New York 1942 Wisconsin 1942 North Dakota 1944 Wisconsin 1944 California 1946 Tennessee 1950 Maine 1952 Vermont 1952 Tennessee 1954 Nebraska 1956 Texas 1956 Utah 1956 Oklahoma 1958 Tennessee 1958 North Dakota 1960 Tennessee 1962 Virginia 1965 Alabama 1966 Georgia 1966 Idaho 1966 Maryland 1966 New York 1966 Tennessee 1966 Alabama 1970 Arkansas 1970 New Hampshire 1970 New York 1970 Mississippi 1971 New Hampshire 1972 Texas 1972 Washington 1972 Virginia 1973 Maine 1974 Nebraska 1974 Nevada 1974 Texas 1974 Vermont 1974 Vermont 1976 Alaska 1978 California 1978 Maine 1978 Rhode Island 1978 Alaska 1982 Arizona 1982 Hawaii 1982 Alaska 1986 Arizona 1986 Illinois 1986 Maine 1986 Oklahoma 1986 Vermont 1986 Utah 1988 Alaska 1990 Connecticut 1990 Kansas 1990 Maine 1990 New York 1990 Oklahoma 1990 Oregon 1990 Utah 1992 West Virginia 1992 Alaska 1994 Connecticut 1994 Hawaii 1994 Maine 1994 New Mexico 1994 Oklahoma 1994 Pennsylvania 1994 Rhode Island 1994 Vermont 1994 Alaska 1998 Maine 1998 Minnesota 1998 New York 1998 Pennsylvania 1998 Rhode Island 1998 Kentucky 1999 New Hampshire 2000 Vermont 2000 Arizona 2002 California 2002 Maine 2002 Minnesota 2002 New Mexico 2002 New York 2002 Oklahoma 2002 Vermont 2002 Wisconsin 2002 Alaska 2006 Illinois 2006 Maine 2006 Massachusetts 2006 Minnesota 2006 Texas 2006 Louisiana 2007 Vermont 2008 New Jersey 2009 Colorado 2010 Idaho 2010 Maine 2010 Massachusetts 2010 Minnesota 2010 Rhode Island 2010 Wyoming 2010 Kentucky 2011 Virginia 2013 Alaska 2014* Hawaii 2014 Maine 2014 Rhode Island 2014 Wyoming 2014 Maine 2018 Kansas 2018 Indiana 2020 Vermont 2020* Alaska 2022 Idaho 2022 Oregon 2022 North Dakota 2024 Utah 2024 (Republican write-in)
Territorial Governors (since 1970)	U.S. Virgin Islands 1970 Puerto Rico 1972 District of Columbia 1974 U.S. Virgin Islands 1974 U.S. Virgin Islands 1978 Puerto Rico 1980 U.S. Virgin Islands 1986 Puerto Rico 1988 U.S. Virgin Islands 1990 U.S. Virgin Islands 1994 U.S. Virgin Islands 1998 Puerto Rico 2000 Northern Mariana Islands 2001 U.S. Virgin Islands 2002 Northern Mariana Islands 2005 U.S. Virgin Islands 2006 Northern Mariana Islands 2009 District of Columbia 2010 U.S. Virgin Islands 2010 District of Columbia 2014 Northern Mariana Islands 2014 U.S. Virgin Islands 2014 Puerto Rico 2016 District of Columbia 2018 Guam 2018 Northern Mariana Islands 2018 U.S. Virgin Islands 2018 Puerto Rico 2020 District of Columbia 2022 Northern Mariana Islands 2022 U.S. Virgin Islands 2022 Puerto Rico 2024
State legislative	Alaska Hawaii Louisiana Montana West Virginia Wyoming
Portal:Politics Third party (U.S. politics) List of third-party and independent performances in United States elections Third-party and independent members of the United States Congress