Deogratias (bishop)
Saint Deogratias | |
|---|---|
| Bishop | |
| Died | 457 Carthage |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholicism |
| Feast | 5 January and 22 March |
Deogratias[1] of Carthage was a North African Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Carthage from 454 to 457.[2]
Life
The name Deogratias means "thanks be to God." In Africa, it was the salutation used by the Catholics to distinguish themselves from the Donatists who said: Deo laudes (St. Augustine, In Ps. cxxxi). Therefore, in Africa Deo Gratias occurs as a Catholic name, e.g. St. Deogratias.[3]
He was appointed a bishop, because there was no bishop for 14 years since the last bishop Quodvultdeus and priests had been arrested and banished by Genseric, the Homoian king of the Vandals, who captured the city of Carthage in 439. Deogratias sold all the gold, silver, vessels, works of art, vestments and ornaments of the church to buy the slaves back from the vandals and filled two of the largest churches in the city, the Basilica Fausti and the Basilica Novarum, with bedding to provide accommodation and also started a mess to provide daily food to them. He died in 457 at Carthage.
After him the seat was empty for many years until Saint Eugenius of Carthage because the Vandals did not allow another bishop for 23 years.[4][5] His feast is celebrated on 5 January and 22 March.[6][7][8] He was buried secretly to avoid chaos as people had gathered in numbers at his funeral to get a relic of the saint.[4]
References
- ^ Trigilio, Rev John Jr.; Brighenti, Rev Kenneth (2010-01-06). Saints For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470606919.
- ^ Watkins, Basil (2015-11-19). The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9780567664150.
- ^ Holweck, Frederick. "Deo Gratias." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908
- ^ a b "Mar 22 - St Deogratias (d. 457) - Catholicireland.net". Catholicireland.net. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
- ^ "Holy Spirit Interactive: Catholic Saints - St. Deogratias". www.holyspiritinteractive.net. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
- ^ Butler, Alban (1815). The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments and Other Authentic Records, Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians. J. Murphy.
- ^ "St. Deogratius - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online". Catholic Online. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
- ^ "Saint Deogratias, Bishop of Carthage, Confessor. March 22. Rev. Alban Butler. 1866. Volume III: March. The Lives of the Saints". www.bartleby.com. Retrieved 2017-09-28.