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Hayes, Bromley

Coordinates: 51°22′41″N 0°01′09″E / 51.378°N 0.0192°E / 51.378; 0.0192
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Not to be confused with Hayes, Hillingdon.
Hayes
Hayes is located in Greater London
Hayes
Hayes
Location within Greater London
Population15,906 (2011 Census. Hayes and Coney Hall Ward)[1]
OS grid referenceTQ405665
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBROMLEY
Postcode districtBR2
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°22′41″N 0°01′09″E / 51.378°N 0.0192°E / 51.378; 0.0192

Hayes is a suburban area of southeast London, England and part of the London Borough of Bromley. It is located 11 miles (18 km) south-east of Charing Cross, to the north of Keston and Coney Hall, west of Bromley Common, south of Bromley town centre, and east of West Wickham. An ancient parish in the county of Kent, Hayes was within the Orpington Urban District that became part of Greater London in 1965.

History

The Ancient Village

The early 19th-century Hayes Farmhouse, now a Grade II listed building

The name Hayes is recorded from 1177 as hoese from the Anglo-Saxon meaning "a settlement in open land overgrown with shrubs and rough bushes".[2][3][4] It formed an ancient, and later civil, parish of Kent of around 1,282 acres (5.19 km2).[5] The village stood at the junction of Hayes Lane, leading north to Bromley (one mile distant), and what is now known as Pickhurst Lane, leading west to West Wickham; the centre of the old village is now called Hayes Street. The village school was here, as is the parish church of St Mary the Virgin. Parts of the church date back to the thirteenth century, however it was subject to heavy restorations by George Gilbert Scott and John Oldrid Scott in the 19th century.[6] The village's public house, also on Hayes Street, is called "The George" (first recorded 1759).[7]) Hayes Street Farm, still shown on modern maps, is to the north of the village centre.

Both William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), and William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806) lived at Hayes Place.[8] The house, which dated back to the 15th century, was demolished in 1933 by the developer Henry Boot and the site redeveloped, but its occupants are remembered in such road names as Chatham and Pittsmead Avenues.[4] Prior to being demolished, Hayes Place was owned by the Hambro family (of Hambros Bank fame) and a couple of roads bear the family names.[citation needed]

Although the parish church of Hayes can trace its history back over 800 years, and locals joined Jack Cade in his rebellion of 1450,[citation needed] the story of modern Hayes begins a little over a century ago, when Hayes became a popular place in which to live with bankers, stockbrokers and other City financiers buying property in the area.[9] Development was aided when the branch railway from Elmers End, originally known as the West Wickham and Hayes Railway, was opened on 29 May 1882.[10][11] Between 1801, when the population was just 382, and 1921, it had almost tripled to 1,010.[12]

Modern suburban Hayes

Throughout the 20th century, the Hayes village area continued to grow and thrive. Further commercial development occurred on Station Approach because the increased traffic through the railway terminus created an incentive for growth.[4] In the old village area ('Old Hayes'), the former village school was converted to a church hall when the local primary school opened in 1937;[13] it lies along George Lane, which was further expanded at around the same time to facilitate further suburban housing developments.

A 3-inch gun crew of 303rd Battery, 99th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Hayes Common in Kent, May 1940. H1387

To cope with the increase in commuter traffic, the station was rebuilt in 1935, and Station Approach became the main shopping area,[14] including a Post Office, petrol station, two mini-supermarkets and numerous small shops. It also contains a public house called The New Inn.

During the Second World War an anti-aircraft gun battery was locally based on Hayes Common, and the soldiers of the 1st Canadian Division[15] who manned it were barracked in local homes.[16] Grandfields Nursery on West Common Road was hit by a V-2 rocket in the late afternoon of 9 February 1945, killing four people, including three members of the Grandfield family. Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church was later built on the site.[17]

Much of the area to the west and north-west of the original village has been taken over by suburbia. West Wickham and Bromley are completely joined with Hayes; and Coney Hall estate, beyond the Orpington - Croydon road is also part of the pattern. To the east and south, however, the open space of Hayes Common precludes building of any kind.

The old village area along Hayes Street, also known as 'Old Hayes', today contains some small shops, though the local post office closed in 2004 (the nearest is now in the main shopping area near the station).[citation needed] The timbered cottage on the eastern side of Hayes Street was originally the village bakery, then it became a newsagents called "The Walnut Tree", until 2006, when it changed to residential use. The former village school remains a second village hall; the local primary school in George Lane has expanded in size in recent years, and now has three class groups in each year. It is extremely popular, and many of its pupils go on to Hayes School in West Common Road.

Hayes Library

The shopping area in Old Hayes functions as a second hub for commercial businesses, running along Hayes street opposite the church building. It consists of the public house, "The George", a mini-market, several hairdressers, a cycle shop, two coffee shops and a fish and chip shop. Next to the church is the village public library, part of the Bromley Borough Libraries Service, occupying the old rectory building (since replaced by the new rectory). The library is surrounded by the library gardens, a small area of parkland containing tennis courts. On the north side of the church is Hayes Village Hall, built in 1927 by Hayes Community Council. This was led by Canon Thompson. It remains a hub of Village life.[citation needed]

Hayes Street Farm continues to play an important role in the village setting. Several public pathways and popular walking routes run through the farmland, and regular car boot sales are hosted on the farm fields.[citation needed]

There is a group called Hayes Village Association (HVA) which meet regularly to inform people about local issues. They regularly liaise with Bromley Council on planning matters and they give a voice to residents and businesses on a variety of issues. HVA produce a quarterly magazine with local interest articles and events, as well as details of businesses in the locality.[citation needed]

Sports and leisure

The Church of Saint Mary the Virgin in Hayes; a medieval structure, it was substantially rebuilt in the 19th century

There are numerous playing fields and sports grounds around the periphery of Hayes: such as the Metropolitan Police Sports Ground at the Warren. Was also home, since 1926, to the world-famous Blackheath Harriers Athletics Club (now Blackheath and Bromley Harriers Athletic Club) at their clubhouse The Sydney Wooderson Centre in 2023 moved now to (and run) the nearby Athletics track in Norman Park.[18]

Sports bodies based in the area include:

  • Hayes Town FC (Formed 2016). Members of the Surrey South Eastern Combination, based at Coney Hall FC's Tiepigs Lane ground.[19]
  • Beccehamians RFC – a Rugby Union Club founded in 1933 plays competitive rugby and walking rugby[20] at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill near West Wickham.[21]
  • Hayes Cricket Club, based at the Warman Sport ground.[22]
  • Bromley RFC – a Rugby union club started in 1886 and moved to Hayes Village in 1956 and are based at the Warman Sport ground.[23][24]
  • Norman Park Athletics Track – one of the main athletics tracks in Bromley and run now by the "Blackheath Harriers" running club who have built a sports centre there.[25]
  • Bromley F.C. – A football club based at the Hayes Lane Stadium.[26]
  • Hayes (Lawn) Tennis club - based at the Warman Sport ground.[27]
  • Old Wilsonians Sports Club - on fields formerly known as Hayes Hill Sports Ground with facilities from Tennis, Squash, Cricket and Football.[28]
  • Urban Krav Maga based at the Old School.[citation needed]
  • Bigfoot Cycle club.[29]
  • Roebucks Cricket Club, based at Burton Pynsent House.[citation needed]

Arts and culture

Cultural bodies in the area include:

Transport

Hayes train station

Rail

Hayes railway station is the terminus for Hayes line services operated by Southeastern to and from London Charing Cross and London Cannon Street stations. In 2022 the direct line from Hayes to Cannon Street was withdrawn.

Buses

Hayes is served by Transport for London bus routes 119 (24 hour service), 138, 146, 246, 314, 353 and 638.

These connect Hayes with areas including Bromley, Croydon (for trains to Gatwick Airport and Brighton), Eltham, New Addington, Orpington, West Wickham & Westerham.

Education

Green spaces

Hussey Well (or Jacob's Well) on Husseywell Crescent, adjacent to Husseywell Park

The area sits near the edge of the London conurbation and contains several parks, notably:

  • Hayes Common - a 79-hectare area of public open land.
  • Husseywell Park[35]
  • Coney Hall Recreation Ground[36]
  • Pickhurst Park
  • The Knoll - an Ornamental Ground of four and a half hectares with lakes and specimen forest trees[37]

Notable residents

  • Shops on Station Approach
    Shops on Station Approach
  • The New Inn pub opposite the train station
    The New Inn pub opposite the train station
  • Shops on Hayes Street
    Shops on Hayes Street
  • Hayes Library
    Hayes Library
  • St Mary the Virgin church, listed at grade II[45]
    St Mary the Virgin church, listed at grade II[45]
  • The George pub
    The George pub

Geography

References

  1. ^ "Bromley Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  2. ^ "London Gardens Online". www.londongardensonline.org.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  3. ^ "!! The history of Hayes, Kent, Towns and Villages in Kent, historical information, a guide to Kent". Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e Willey, Russ (2006). The London Gazetteer. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. pp. 232–3.
  5. ^ Vision of Britain - Hayes parish (historic boundaries Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine)
  6. ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1990) [1983]. London 2: South. The Buildings of England. Penguin Books. p. 187. ISBN 0-14-071047-7.
  7. ^ Thompson), H. P. (Henry Percy) (1978). A history of Hayes in the county of Kent. Beckenham: Jackdaw Publishing. ISBN 0906377005. OCLC 498598112.
  8. ^ Hayes Place was at grid reference TQ404663 and is described on this page
  9. ^ "The Warren | History". www.mpthewarren.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Thames Tributary Bourne flowing to the Ravensbourne - Hayes". edithsstreets.blogspot.co.uk. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  11. ^ historian), Wilson, Jean (Local (2012). Hayes : a history of a Kentish village. Woodman, Trevor, 1939-2007. Bromley: J. Wilson. ISBN 9780951517826. OCLC 808490838.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Tithe Apportionments for Kent - Kent Archaeology Society". www.kentarchaeology.org.uk.
  13. ^ "Our School History - Hayes Primary School". www.hayes-pri.bromley.sch.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  14. ^ "Hayes, Bromley - Hidden London". hidden-london.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  15. ^ Wilson, Jean (Local Historian) (2012). Hayes: a history of a Kentish village. Woodman, Trevor, 1939-2007. Bromley: J. Wilson. ISBN 9780951517833. OCLC 808490838.
  16. ^ "History - Hayes (Kent) Branch - The Royal British Legion". branches.britishlegion.org.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Past & Present". 14 February 2018.
  18. ^ "Location". www.bandbhac.org.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  19. ^ "Hayes Town Football Club". www.pitchero.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  20. ^ "Walking Rugby at Beccehamian RFC every Thursday from 10 November 2022". www.pitchero.com. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  21. ^ "Beccehamian RFC Home Page". www.beccehamians.co.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  22. ^ "Hayes (Kent) Cricket Club". www.hayescricket.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  23. ^ "Bromley Rugby Football Club London founded Catford Bridge Football years played UK Directory". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  24. ^ "Bromley RFC". www.pitchero.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Norman Park Athletics Track". www.openplay.co.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  26. ^ Bromley FC announces significant investment into Hayes Lane Bromley F.C., 21 April 2017
  27. ^ "Hayes Kent Lawn Tennis Club". www.hayeskenttennis.org.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  28. ^ "About Old Wilsonians Sports Club". oldwilsonians.com. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  29. ^ "About Us". BigfootCC. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
  30. ^ "Hayes Philharmonic Choir | Registered Charity 285667". www.hayeschoir.co.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Allegri Singers". allegrisingers.org.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  32. ^ "The Hayes Players". www.hayesplayers.org.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  33. ^ "Hayes Symphony Orchestra | For players of all ages from students to senior citizens". Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  34. ^ "Hayes School is World Class". www.hayes.bromley.sch.uk. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  35. ^ "London Gardens Online". www.londongardensonline.org.uk.
  36. ^ "Coney Hall Recreation Ground | London Borough of Bromley". Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  37. ^ "The Knoll - park - London Kids Things To Do". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014.
  38. ^ "History of Hayes". Ideal Homes. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  39. ^ "Mourners gather in Hayes for funeral of former UK's tallest man Christopher Greener". News Shopper. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  40. ^ "Right Hon. Vicary Gibbs, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas". Gibbs Family Tree. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  41. ^ "Hussey, Anna Maria". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96688. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  42. ^ "John Ferguson McLennan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  43. ^ a b "The Pitts in Bromley". London Remembers. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  44. ^ "Pete Sears". Under Appreciated Rock Vocalists. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  45. ^ Historic England. "St Mary Church (1359320)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 August 2020.

Further reading

  • Hayes: a History of a Kentish Village: Volume 1: The Stone Age to 1914 by Jean Wilson and Trevor Woodman ISBN 978-0-9515178-2-6
  • Hayes: a History of a Kentish Village: Volume 2: 1914 to Modern Times by Jean Wilson and Trevor Woodman ISBN 978-0-9515178-3-3
  • A History of Hayes in the County of Kent by H. P Thompson ISBN 0-906377-00-5
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