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Jan Ellis
Birth nameHendrik Jakobis Ellis
Date of birth5 January 1942[1]
Place of birthBrakpan, South Africa[1]
Date of death5 February 2013(2013-02-05) (aged 71)
Place of deathPretoria
Height1.89 m (6 ft 2 in)[2]
Weight98 kg (15 st 6 lb)[2]
Occupation(s)Business owner
Rugby union career
Position(s) Flanker
Provincial / State sides
Years Team Apps (Points)
1964–74 South West Africa[5][6][7] 50 (183)
1975–76 Transvaal[8] ()
International career
Years Team Apps (Points)
1965–1976 South Africa[3][1][4] 38 (21)
National sevens team
Years Team Comps
1973 SRU President's VII 1

Jan Hendrik Ellis (5 January 1942 – 8 February 2013) was a South African rugby union player who represented the Springboks in 38 tests, which at his retirement in 1976 was a record.[5] His 7 test tries equalled Ferdie Bergh's record for forwards and were only surpassed in 1997 by Mark Andrews' 12 tries.[10] Playing on the flank, Ellis was instantly recognisable on the field due to his red hair and uncompromising playing style.[2] Among three Springboks invited to participate in the first unofficial rugby sevens world cup in 1973, he was ranked in 2003 as the 12th greatest Springbok of all time.[10][11] [12]

Early life

Born in South Africa, Ellis' family moved to the then-South African protectorate of South West Africa, where he attended school in Gobabis, a town in a sheep and cattle-farming region.[5] While a pupil at Wennie Du Plessis High School Ellis played in various positions, including fullback.[13] He gained selection to the South West African Schools side, in which he was appointed captain.[10][14] Ellis would play for his high school in the mornings and turn out for the town's senior team later in the day.[10]

Once he left school Ellis moved to Windhoek to be part of a larger rugby community, playing for the United Rugby Club (1965) and Windhoek Wanderers (1966–) as well as in South Africa for Kempton Park.[15] [16] In 2009 he recalled his period at United as among his most enjoyable playing experiences.[17]

Career

Determined from early on to make a name for himself as a rugby player, Ellis adhered to a punishing fitness regime throughout his career. He was frequently seen around Windhoek running up sand dunes and carrying rocks in his hands to increase his gripping strength.[2][18] Fellow Springbok Gert Brynard later recalled how during a pre-test fitness session of 14 circuits around two rugby fields Ellis outstripped the rest of the squad. Teammate Jannie Engelbrecht remembered Ellis as always acting as the pace-maker in training runs, and that he would continue on after others would stop.[9]

In 1962 the 20-year-old Ellis was selected at lock for South West Africa's 12 June match at Windhoek's Suidwes Stadion against the British Lions, who were touring South Africa. Although he was selected at lock again for South West's game against Northern Transvaal on 30 June, he was moved to flank for subsequent matches that year against Free State and Western Province.[6]

Encouraged, he moved to Pretoria in 1963 where he joined the Harlequins club with ambitions to play for Northern Transvaal.[6][non-primary source needed] But when he was not selected, Ellis returned to his brother's farm near Gobabis, determined never to play rugby again.[19][20][16] Afrikaans radio commentator Gerhard Viviers recalled that Ellis did not even want to visit Gobabis, but when he was forced to go to there to pick up a spare part for his brother's tractor one day, he was convinced to play for the town team that afternoon.[19]

Between 1962 and 1969 Ellis played lock, flank, and number eight for South West Africa. He was chosen to play for various South African development sides, such as the 1966 South African Gazelles tour to Argentina on which he played 9 matches and scored 17 tries, as well as South African Country and South African Barbarian teams.[21]

In 1964 he was invited to the Springbok trials and won a place on the Springbok touring side to Australia and New Zealand in 1965. At the age of 22 Ellis made his test debut against the All Blacks in Wellington on 31 July 1965, replacing Frik du Preez who was moved to lock alongside Tiny Naudé.[10][5] He became a permanent fixture in this position until his last test against New Zealand on 24 July 1976 in Durban.[5]

Struggling with an injury in 1967, he was at first not selected to attend the Springbok trials prior to the visit by the French national side. When he recovered quicker than expected, the national selectors invited him to play for Durban Collegians in a curtain-raiser to the trials, and he performed well enough to be included in the Springbok squad.[19]

Ellis' talents were best displayed when he was paired with flanker Piet Greyling, a combination initiated during France's 1967 tour to South Africa.[22] Greyling excelled in close-quarter ball-recovery at breakdowns, allowing Ellis to defend wider out and play the attacking role.[11][16] They played 25 tests together, and Ellis and Greyling's effective disruption of the breakdowns was a major contribution to South Africa's home victory over the touring 1970 All Blacks.[10]

Ellis is remembered for his speed, sidestep, and ability to hand off opponents—talents most famously on display in the two tries he scored at Twickenham against the Barbarian invitational side on 31 January 1970, with the ball "clutched in one big, freckled hand and running with perfect balance".[10][18] For one try Ellis sprinted 40m, evading four defenders with sidesteps, a change of pace and a feinted pass that wrongfooted Ireland center Mike Gibson.[10] Among his Springbok teammates only wing Syd Nomis could out-sprint Ellis, whose loping long strides made him appear slower than he was.[6][19] Danie Craven described Ellis as a surprisingly mobile player who could run and sidestep like a back.[23]

As part of the Scottish Rugby Union's centenary celebrations in 1973 Ellis was invited to play in a SRU's presidents XV on 31 March 1973 against Scotland. In April he and Greyling were selected for SRU's President's VIIs side which contested the first unofficial rugby sevens world cup, featuring teams from all eight members of the then-International Rugby Board. Although South Africa was not invited, Springbok fullback Ray Carlson was included alongside Ellis and Greyling.

Ellis played his final match for South West Africa in their 31 August 1974 contest at the Suidwes Stadion against Griqualand West as captain. He scored two tries in their 61–21 defeat of the visitors.[6]

His final match at the age of 34 for the Springboks was the first test against the 1976 All Blacks at Kings Park, Durban, on 24 July 1976. An uncharacteristically lucklustre performance contributed to his omission from the national squad for good.[24]

Ellis captained Transvaal in its outing against the visiting All Blacks on 31 July 1976 at Ellis Park in Johannesburg. Transvaal fielded five players who were injured or ill, including Ellis, who had been bed-ridden with influenza. Nevertheless, his performance was described in the press as better than in the first test. Captions to press photographs of the match referred to his characteristic ball-in-one-hand runs and even an American football-style overhead pass.[25]

In the 50 matches that he played for South West, he scored 32 tries and kicked 33 conversions and 7 penalties.[6] To this tally should be added the 32 tries in 74 appearances that he scored as a Springbok.[5]

Test history

Opposition Result (RSA 1st) Position Tries Date Venue
New Zealand 3–6 Flank 31 July 1965 Athletic Park, Wellington
New Zealand 0–13 Flank 21 August 1965 Carisbrook, Dunedin
New Zealand 19–16 Flank 4 September 1965 Lancaster Park, Christchurch
New Zealand 3–20 Flank 18 September 1965 Eden Park, Auckland
France 26–3 Flank 1 15 July 1967 Kings Park, Durban
France 16–3 Flank 22 July 1967 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
France 14–19 Flank 1 29 July 1967 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
France 6–6 Flank 12 August 1967 Newlands, Cape Town
Lions 25–20 Flank 8 June 1968 Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
Lions 6–6 Flank 22 June 1968 EPRFU Stadium, Port Elizabeth
Lions 11–6 Flank 13 July 1968 Newlands, Cape Town
Lions 19–6 Flank 1 27 July 1968 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
France 12–9 Flank 9 November 1968 Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux
France 16–11 Flank 16 November 1968 Stade Olympique, Colombes
Australia 30–11 Flank 1 2 August 1969 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Australia 16–9 Flank 6 August 1969 Kings Park, Durban
Australia 11–3 Flank 1 6 September 1969 Newlands, Cape Town
Australia 19–8 Flank 20 September 1969 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
Scotland 3–6 Flank 6 December 1969 Murrayfield, Edinburgh
Ireland 8–8 Flank 10 January 1970 Lansdowne Road, Dublin
Wales 6–6 Flank 24 January 1970 National Stadium, Cardiff
New Zealand 17–6 Flank 25 July 1970 Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
New Zealand 8–9 Flank 8 August 1970 Newlands, Cape Town
New Zealand 14–3 Flank 29 August 1970 EPRFU Stadium, Port Elizabeth
New Zealand 20–17 Flank 12 September 1970 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
France 22–9 Flank 12 June 1971 Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
France 8–8 Flank 19 June 1971 Kings Park, Durban
Australia 19–11 Flank 1 17 July 1971 Sydney Cricket Ground
Australia 14–6 Flank 31 July 1971 Exhibition Ground, Brisbane
Australia 18–6 Flank 1 17 August 1971 Sydney Cricket Ground
England 9–18 Flank 3 June 1972 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
Lions 3–12 Flank 8 June 1974 Newlands, Cape Town
Lions 9–28 Flank 22 June 1974 Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria
Lions 9–26 Flank 13 July 1974 EPRFU Stadium, Port Elizabeth
Lions 13–13 Flank 27 July 1974 Ellis Park, Johannesburg
France 13–4 Flank 23 November 1974 Le Stade de Toulouse
France 10–8 Flank 30 November 1974 Parc des Princes, Paris
New Zealand 16–7 Flank 24 July 1976 Kings Park, Durban

Controversies

Ellis garnered a reputation as a loner with a fiery temper,[21] earning him the nickname "Die Rooi Duiwel" (The Red Devil).[6] On Springbok tours he chose not to participate in after-match social events, especially because he did not drink alcohol, preferring to read in the team bus.[19][16] Director Jamie Uys exploited Ellis' temper in his candid camera movie Funny People (1976) by getting him to respond aggressively to an unwitting motorist in a prank involving hidden car horns placed near a stop sign.[18][26]

Ellis was renowned for his blunt opinions and challenged the South West African rugby establishment so often that he was sometimes omitted in retribution. As a result, he played more matches for South Africa than for his provincial side.[27][20][6] Yet he was selected to face touring British Lions sides in 1964, 1968, and 1974 for South West Africa, scoring a try in the latter match.[28][21]

During the 1969–70 Springbok tour of Britain Ellis disliked the way that coach Avril Malan treated him so much that he packed his bags and had to be persuaded by Frik du Preez and Gerhard Viviers not to board a train to the airport. Malan had omitted Ellis for seven matches following the test on 6 December 1969, which South Africa had lost against Scotland at Murrayfield Stadium, and Ellis had been nursing an injured shoulder. Due mostly to the intervention of Viviers, Malan relented and selected Ellis for the mid-week contest with Midland Counties West on 6 January. Ellis scored a try and produced a performance that secured his place in the test against Ireland.[19][18]

Over his career Ellis gained a reputation for foul play. Former Springbok captain Wynand Claassen recalled how a cleated Ellis ran across the back of a prone Dirk de Vos in a match between Northern Transvaal and South West Africa.[29] In the first test in Pretoria of the 1968 Lion's tour to South Africa Ellis broke Barry John's collar bone with a high tackle.[30] New Zealand journalist Terry McLean claimed that Ellis had punched All Black captain Andy Leslie in the 31 July 1976 match between Transvaal and the All Blacks hard enough to cause a hairline fracture in his jaw. Ellis vehemently denied hitting Leslie, but McLean suggested that this incident, added to a loss of form, were the reasons Ellis lost his place in the Springbok team.[31] At the after-match event Ellis commented that Leslie had gotten what he deserved.[25]

But Ellis was also on the receiving end of foul play; for example, by All Black Colin Meads in 1970, who in turn found himself the target in a match against Eastern Transvaal in which 12 New Zealand players were injured.[32][33]

A contrasting side to his personality is demonstrated by Ellis' willingness to visit a hospital and talk to a club player during the 1969-70 Springbok tour of Britain.[34]

Ellis' international career coincided with a period in which South Africa was increasingly isolated through sanctions due to its apartheid policies, and outgoing rugby tours, like the Springboks' 1969–70 visit to the British Isles, were met with sustained demonstrations abroad.[10][16]

White South African politicians and sports authorities responded with attempts at projecting an image of inclusivity in sports, such as exhibition matches of racially mixed teams against opponents.[35][36]

Ellis was asked to captain such a mixed South African Invitation XV team for a match on 10 July 1976 at Newlands that included eight future Springboks. While the majority of players represented the whites-only SA Rugby Board, the side included the SA Rugby Football Federation's fullback Ronnie Louw and wing John Noble, while the SA African Rugby Board was represented by prop Broadness Cona and No. 8 Morgan Cushe.[29]

Ellis declined to participate, claiming that he had flu. When pressed, he reportedly said "Multi-racial sport anywhere else in the world is okay. I have played against and socialised with Fijians, Maoris and all other kinds...When in Rome, you do as the Romans tell you. Here in South Africa, the same thing holds, and I am a white South African".[36][35][18] When journalists continuously asked Ellis for clarification, he said that talk about his decision was "finish and klaar".[37][31]

By contrast, Japhet Hellao, former goalkeeper for the then-South West Africa Bantu Football XI, recalled that Ellis "sponsored me with full goalkeeping gear, including a brand new pair of boots while I was a student". Hellao described Ellis as "a kind-hearted human being who never allowed fame to go to his head. He was always humble and a very reserved person". Writing in 2013 Namibian journalist Carlos Kambaekwa said that Ellis was "worshipped by many – including those from across the colour line", and decried the "lukewarm" recognition of Ellis' achievements in post-independence Namibia.[15]

Later life

With start-up funds provided by local business leaders Ellis ran a sports equipment shop in Windhoek until about 1972.[15][38]

After retiring from rugby Ellis, who had moved to South Africa to play for Transvaal, eventually settled on his Kaalfontein small-holding outside Rayton near Cullinan, where he developed several businesses bearing his name, including an auctioneering firm, a shopping centre, and a filling station.[39][40] On 22 December 2000 he was shot and seriously wounded in an armed robbery by masked assailants at one of his business premises.[41][42] One of Ellis' kidneys had to be removed in an emergency operation and he never fully recovered from his wounds.[40][2][43][5][8][44] One report claimed that Ellis, despite his serious wounds, held on to one perpetrator and detained him until the police arrived.[10][2]

Illness and death

Late in life Jan Ellis contracted bone-marrow cancer and suffered for 18 months before dying in a Pretoria hospice on 8 February 2013 .[5][9] Frik du Preez and Piet Greyling were among the surviving teammates who attended his funeral service at the Reformed Church in Cullinan.[40][44]

In expressing condolences to Ellis' family, Oregan Hoskins, then-president of the South African Rugby Union, remembered Ellis as "one of the greatest Springbok loose forwards of any era...one of those unbelievably tough Springbok forwards for which our country is renowned.[5]

At Ellis' funeral Maryna Viviers told how Jan had visited her husband, Gerhard Viviers (d. 1998), as he lay dying of throat cancer. Worried that Viviers would no longer recognise Ellis, they asked Viviers who his visitor was. With a hoarse voice, Viviers managed to reply, "The greatest flank that South Africa ever produced."[44]

Honours

  • Voted Sportsman of the Year by the South West African Sports Writers' Association in 1970.[45]
  • Nominated as the South African Rugby Player of the Year in 1971 and 1972.[1]
  • Received the Merit Award of the South African Department of Sport and Recreation, 1972.[46]
  • A rugby stadium in Gobabis was named after him[47][15] as were streets in Danville, Pretoria and Centurion, Gauteng.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Player Profile: Jan Ellis". SA Rugby. SA Rugby Union. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Jones, Harry (17 April 2015). "Battling adversity: Two Springbok loose forwards show the way". The Roar. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Player – Jan Ellis, South Africa". ESPN. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  4. ^ Ellis scored 7 tries, which his ESPN Scrum profile adds up to 21 points, while his SARU profile says he scored 35 points.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bok legend Jan Ellis dies". Supersport.com. Supersport. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Die Rooi Duiwel [The Red Devil]". Rugby eeufees SWA/Namibië 1916–2016. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  7. ^ Ellis scored 32 tries, 33 conversions, and 7 penalties for South West Africa, but as the dates for each score is uncertain, the minimum possible total point value is given. Rugby union's scoring system was revised in 1971 so that tries were worth 4 points, instead of 3, their previous value.
  8. ^ a b "Springbok legend Jan Ellis dies". ESPN. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  9. ^ a b c Burger, Karin; Nell, Stephen (10 February 2013). "Jan Ellis se hande was sy beste wapen [Jan Ellis' hands were his best weapon]". Rapport. p. 2.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin, Peter (20 February 2013). "Ellis leaves behind proud Bok history". Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  11. ^ a b Colquhoun, Andy; Dobson, Paul (2003). The Chosen: The 50 Greatest Springboks of All Time. Wynberg, SA: Don Nelson. ISBN 9781868062119. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  12. ^ "Joost among 50 greatest Boks". Cape Argus. 9 November 2003. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  13. ^ Engelbrecht, Gert (20 December 2013). "Onse Jan, Ons groet jou [Our Jan, we greet you]". Landbouweekblad. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  14. ^ "Namibian Rugby Legend Jan Ellis Is No More". AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d Kambaekwa, Carlos (15 February 2013). "Tribute to an Unsung Hero – Jan Ellis 1942 – 2013". New Era. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d e Dobson, Paul (8 February 2013). "Jan Ellis: Self-Made Bok Great". Rugby 365. Rugby365.com. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  17. ^ Maré, Elsabé (21 September 2009). "Rugby-legende Jan Ellis woel nog in Rayton se wêreld [Rugby-legend Jan Ellis still busy in Rayton area]". Bronberger.co.za. Die Bronberger. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  18. ^ a b c d e "In memory: Jan Ellis". Springbokrugby.webs.com. The McLook Rugby Collection. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Viviers, Gerhard (1997). Hallo Charles: Spiekeries gesels [Spiekeries talks]. Pretoria: Van Schaik. ISBN 9780627022715.
  20. ^ a b Schoeman, Chris (2007). Legends of the Ball: Rugby's Greatest Players Chosen by Willie John McBride, Frik Du Preez, David Compese. Colesberg, South Africa: CJS Books. p. 146. ISBN 9780620369626. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  21. ^ a b c "Jan Ellis". Springbok Rugby Hall of Fame. Genslin.us. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  22. ^ "Jan Ellis, rugby player". The Times, London. 15 February 2013. p. 64.
  23. ^ Geen, Michael (21 October 2017). "Juan Smith: Klink 'n glasie op 'n grote". Network24. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  24. ^ "24 July 1976 – South Africa 16 / All Blacks 7". The McLook rugby collection. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  25. ^ a b "31 July 1976 – Transvaal 10 / All Blacks 12". The McLook rugby collection. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  26. ^ Toerien, Herman (9 February 2013). "Jan Ellis – 'n Legende sterf nie oornag". MaroelaMedia.co.za. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  27. ^ Grieb, Eddie; Farmer, Stuart (2009). Springbok miscellany: from the earliest days to the modern era. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball. p. 85. ISBN 9781868423415. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  28. ^ "Legendary Lions Rival Ellis Dies". Lionsrugby.com. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  29. ^ a b Claassen, Wynand (2011). Kaalvoetklong tot rugbytoks [Barefoot lad to rugby boots]. Pretoria: LAPA Uitgewers. ISBN 9780799356687. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  30. ^ David, Ferguson; Telfer, Jim (2012). Jim Telfer: Looking Back . . . For Once. London: Random House. ISBN 9781845960629. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  31. ^ a b McLean, Terry (1976). Goodbye to Glory: The 1976 All Black Tour of South Africa. Wellington, NZ: A.H. & A.W. Reed. ISBN 9780720709971. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  32. ^ "An oral history of the time Colin Meads played rugby with a broken arm". The Spinoff. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  33. ^ Labuschagne, Fred (1970). All Black-ed Out. Cape Town: H Timmins. p. 136. ISBN 9780561000961.
  34. ^ Scally, John (2012). Odd-Shaped Balls: Mischief-Makers, Miscreants and Mad-Hatters Of Rugby. London: Random House. ISBN 9781845960414. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  35. ^ a b Richards, Huw (2011). A Game for Hooligans: The History of Rugby Union. London: Random House. ISBN 9781845962555. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  36. ^ a b McRae, Donald (2014). Winter Colours: Changing Seasons in World Rugby. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781471135408. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  37. ^ "Klaar" is Afrikaans for "over".
  38. ^ Salmon, Dave (11 September 1987). "Fantie will be missed" (PDF). The Namibian. p. 22. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  39. ^ "Afsterwe van Jan Ellis laat leemte in gemeenskap [Death of Jan Ellis leaves gap in community]". Die Bronberger. 28 February 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  40. ^ a b c Van der Walt, Sarel (9 February 2013). "'Dis hartseer om my Bokmaat Jan Ellis te verloor' ['It's sad to lose my Bok-teammate Jan Ellis]". Die Burger. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  41. ^ "Rugby hero Jan Ellis shot and seriously wounded in an armed robbery". News24.com. News 24. 22 December 2000. Retrieved 19 April 2018. "Jan Ellis was seriously wounded in an armed robbery near Cullinan, east of Pretoria...Police spokesperson Inspector Gideon Thessner said five armed men entered the premises from where Ellis was running his auctioneering business".
  42. ^ Details about Ellis being shot by robbers vary widely between sources in terms of number of assailants (one, four, or five?), location (at his home, the garage that he operated, or his auctioneering business?), and injuries (shot in the head or stomach?).
  43. ^ Gallagher, Brendan (28 December 2000). "About Rugby: Skinstad on sevens trail". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  44. ^ a b c Claassen, Cobus (16 February 2013). "Saam met Jan kon jy oorlog toe gaan [With Jan you could go to war]". Die Burger. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  45. ^ Dobson, Paul; Botha, Amanda (2008). Larger Than Life: A Biography of Jan Bull Pickard.
  46. ^ South African Scope. South African Information Service, date unknown. 1970. p. 2. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  47. ^ "Namibia: Namibian Rugby Legend Jan Ellis Is No More". AfricanSeer.com. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
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