Louise of Valois

Louise of Valois
Louise of Valois
	Possible portrait by Jean Clouet
Born	19 August 1515; Amboise, France
Died	21 September 1518 (aged 3)
House	Valois-Angoulême
Father	Francis I of France
Mother	Claude of France

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Louise of Valois (c. 19 August 1515 – 21 September 1518), was the first child and first daughter of King Francis I of France and his first wife, Claude of France. She died in infancy, but was betrothed to Charles I of Spain for much of her life.

Life

Born on 19 August 1515,^[1] Louise of France was the first child born to the newly-ascended King of France, Francis I, and his first wife, Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Claude was the eldest child of Louis XII of France,^[2] whom Francis succeeded. To end hostilities between France and Spain, the twelve-month old Louise^[3] was promised in marriage to Charles I of Spain, who would later go on to become Holy Roman Emperor.^[4] The Treaty of Noyon mandated that if Louise were to die, Charles would be obligated to wed another daughter of King Francis, or Renée, Queen Claude's sister. Either option would involve France ceding its claim to the Kingdom of Naples to Charles. In exchange, Charles would pay Francis a pension of a hundred thousand crowns a year until the wedding,^[5] and half of that amount annually if the marriage were to remain childless.^[5]^[6] If no marriage materialized, then Francis would retain the claim to Naples.^[7] The treaty also mandated that Louise was to remain under the care of Queen Claude until she turned eight, and was not to be married until the age of twelve.^[6]

However, Louise died at the age of three on 21 September 1518,^[8] and Charles was betrothed instead to her younger sister Charlotte, though he would eventually marry Isabella of Portugal once the two countries went to war again.^[9]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Louise of Valois

16. Louis I, Duke of Orléans (= 24)^[12]

8. John, Count of Angoulême^[12]

17. Valentina Visconti (= 25)^[12]

4. Charles, Count of Angoulême^[10]

18. Alain IX, Viscount of Rohan^[13]

9. Marguerite de Rohan^[13]

19. Marguerite of Brittany^[13]

2. Francis I of France

20. Louis, Duke of Savoy^[17]

10. Philip II, Duke of Savoy^[14]

21. Anne of Cyprus^[17]

5. Louise of Savoy^[10]

22. Charles I, Duke of Bourbon^[18]

11. Margaret of Bourbon^[14]

23. Agnes of Burgundy^[18]

1. Louise of France

24. Louis I, Duke of Orléans (= 16)^[12]

12. Charles, Duke of Orléans^[15]

25. Valentina Visconti (= 17)^[12]

6. Louis XII of France^[11]

26. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves^[15]

13. Marie of Cleves^[15]

27. Mary of Burgundy^[15]

3. Claude, Duchess of Brittany

28. Richard, Count of Étampes^[19]

14. Francis II, Duke of Brittany^[16]

29. Marguerite of Orléans^[19]

7. Anne, Duchess of Brittany^[11]

30. Gaston IV, Count of Foix^[20]

15. Margaret of Foix^[16]

31. Eleanor of Navarre^[20]

References

^ Pardoe 1849, p. 122.
^ "Claude Of France". Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
^ Pardoe 1849, p. 168.
^ Pardoe 1849, p. xvi.
^ ^a ^b Robertson 1843, p. 106.
^ ^a ^b Pardoe 1849, p. 169.
^ Rickard, J. "Treaty of Noyon, 13 August 1516". Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
^ Pardoe 1849, p. 217.
^ Robertson 1843, p. 204.
^ ^a ^b Knecht, R.J. (1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.
^ ^a ^b Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 134–136.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Adams, Tracy (2010). The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 255.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gicquel, Yvonig [in French] (1986). Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462: un grand seigneur de l'âge d'or de la Bretagne (in French). Éditions Jean Picollec. p. 480. ISBN 9782864770718. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 231.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 258. ISBN 9780824085476. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. ISBN 978-1851097722.
^ ^a ^b Palluel-Guillard, André. "La Maison de Savoie" (in French). Conseil Savoie Mont Blanc. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b Leguai, André (2005). "Agnès de Bourgogne, duchesse de Bourbon (1405?-1476)". Les ducs de Bourbon, le Bourbonnais et le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Age [The dukes of Bourbon, the Bourbonnais and the kingdom of France at the end of the Middle Ages] (in French). Yzeure: Société bourbonnaise des études locales. pp. 145–160.
^ ^a ^b Anselme 1726, p. 207
^ ^a ^b Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1773). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). p. 452. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

Sources

Pardoe, Julia (1849). The Court and Reign of Francis the First, King of France (1 ed.). Lea and Blanchard. ISBN 127833193X. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
Robertson, William (1843). The History of the Reign of Emperor Charles V: With a View of the Progress of Society in Europe, from the Subversion of the Roman Empire, to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. Harper. ISBN 1143156226. Retrieved 14 June 2022.

[FOOTNOTEPardoe1849122-1] Pardoe 1849, p. 122.

[2] "Claude Of France". Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 11 June 2022.

[FOOTNOTEPardoe1849168-3] Pardoe 1849, p. 168.

[FOOTNOTEPardoe1849xvi-4] Pardoe 1849, p. xvi.

[FOOTNOTERobertson1843106-5] Robertson 1843, p. 106.

[FOOTNOTEPardoe1849169-6] Pardoe 1849, p. 169.

[7] Rickard, J. "Treaty of Noyon, 13 August 1516". Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Retrieved 11 June 2022.

[FOOTNOTEPardoe1849217-8] Pardoe 1849, p. 217.

[FOOTNOTERobertson1843204-9] Robertson 1843, p. 204.

[Knecht-10] Knecht, R.J. (1984). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–2.

[Anselme-11] Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France [Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 134–136.

[Adams2010-12] Adams, Tracy (2010). The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 255.

[Gicquel1986-13] Gicquel, Yvonig [in French] (1986). Alain IX de Rohan, 1382-1462: un grand seigneur de l'âge d'or de la Bretagne (in French). Éditions Jean Picollec. p. 480. ISBN 9782864770718. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[Jackson-Laufer-14] Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 231.

[Wilson1991-15] Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. p. 258. ISBN 9780824085476. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[Robin2007-16] Robin, Diana Maury; Larsen, Anne R.; Levin, Carole (2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. ISBN 978-1851097722.

[APG-17] Palluel-Guillard, André. "La Maison de Savoie" (in French). Conseil Savoie Mont Blanc. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[Leguai-18] Leguai, André (2005). "Agnès de Bourgogne, duchesse de Bourbon (1405?-1476)". Les ducs de Bourbon, le Bourbonnais et le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Age [The dukes of Bourbon, the Bourbonnais and the kingdom of France at the end of the Middle Ages] (in French). Yzeure: Société bourbonnaise des études locales. pp. 145–160.

[Anselme207-19] Anselme 1726, p. 207

[Desbois1773-20] Desbois, François Alexandre Aubert de la Chenaye (1773). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). p. 452. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

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