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New Berlin, Wisconsin

Coordinates: 42°58′45″N 88°6′33″W / 42.97917°N 88.10917°W / 42.97917; -88.10917
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New Berlin, Wisconsin
City
Freewill Baptist Church
Freewill Baptist Church
Flag of New Berlin, Wisconsin
Flag
Location of New Berlin in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
Location of New Berlin in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 42°58′45″N 88°6′33″W / 42.97917°N 88.10917°W / 42.97917; -88.10917
CountryUnited States of America
State Wisconsin
CountyWaukesha
FoundedJanuary 13, 1840
Incorporated1959
Government
 • MayorDavid Ament
Area
[1]
 • Total
36.88 sq mi (95.51 km2)
 • Land36.44 sq mi (94.38 km2)
 • Water0.43 sq mi (1.13 km2)  1.17%
Elevation
922 ft (281 m)
Population
 (2020)[2]
 • Total
40,451
 • Density1,089.22/sq mi (420.55/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (Central)
ZIP Codes
53146, 53151
Area code262
FIPS code55-56375[3]
GNIS feature ID1570202[4]
Websitewww.newberlin.org

New Berlin (/nuːˈbɜːrlɪn/) is a city in eastern Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 40,451 at the 2020 census.[5] It is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.

Pronunciation

Area residents put the accent on the first syllable of Berlin (/nuːˈbɜːrlɪn/), rather than the second.

History

The first settlers, Sidney Evans and P.G. Harrington, arrived in the northeastern part of what is now New Berlin in 1836. The area first came under local government in 1838 as part of the Town of Muskego, which at the time was composed of New Berlin and Muskego. The area that is now New Berlin was separated from Muskego in 1839 and named the Town of Mentor.[6]

On January 13, 1840, Mentor became New Berlin. It was named by Evans after his hometown, New Berlin, New York. The town remained a rural and agricultural area until the 1940s, when the westward migration to the suburbs from Milwaukee began. Between 1850 and 1950, New Berlin's population went from 1,293 to 5,334. Ten years later, in 1960, the population had nearly tripled to 15,788. The Town of New Berlin became the City of New Berlin with its incorporation in 1959.[6]

Large-scale growth occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, mainly as a result of the construction of the New Berlin Industrial Park, which began in 1964. The park comprises three separate business parks encompassing 1,126 acres (4.6 km2), including Moorland Road Industrial Park, New Berlin Industrial Park and MSI/Lincoln Avenue Industrial Park.[7]

The School District of New Berlin's school board voted to close Glen Park Elementary School in 2012. This resulted in around 300 students being transferred to either Elmwood, Ronald Reagan, or Orchard Lane elementary schools before the Fall term in 2012. In 2015, the building began functioning as a middle and high school for Heritage Christian Schools,[8] which had acquired the property in 2014. Heritage Christian Schools was originally established in 1973 under the name Bethel Christian Academy, operating in affiliation with Bethel Baptist Church located at N. 76th Street and W. Luscher Avenue. In 1975, the institution restructured as a non-denominational K–8 school and adopted the name Heritage Christian Schools. Over time, the school expanded its educational offerings to include high school programs.[9]

Interstate 43 was expanded at the Moorland Road exit to accommodate a growing number of commuters. The new interchange has a two-lane roundabout that has been the center of a great deal of controversy because of the high number of accidents and traffic backups on 43.[10]

Geography

New Berlin is located at 42°58′45″N 88°6′33″W / 42.97917°N 88.10917°W / 42.97917; -88.10917 (42.979063, −88.109188).[11] It straddles the Sub-Continental Divide, which runs north–south through the eastern part of the city. Nearly 27 square miles (70 km2) in the western part of the city, or about 73% of the city's total land area, is west of the Sub-Continental Divide in the Fox River watershed, which is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The remaining area is within the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence River drainage basin.[12]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.87 square miles (95.49 km2), of which 36.44 square miles (94.38 km2) is land and 0.43 square miles (1.11 km2) is water.[13]

Michael Joseph Gross of GQ said that "On the map, New Berlin forms a neat six-by-six-mile square in the southeast corner of Waukesha County".[14]

Calhoun and Prospect are populated places within the city of New Berlin.[15][16]

Climate

New Berlin
Climate chart (explanation)
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16
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
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Source: [17]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4
 
 
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3.8
 
 
27
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77
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3.7
 
 
61
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2.6
 
 
50
32
 
 
3.1
 
 
28
16
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
196015,788—
197026,91070.4%
198030,52913.4%
199033,59210.0%
200038,19313.7%
201039,5843.6%
202040,4512.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[18]

The median income for a household in the city was $73,688, and the median income for a family was $90,659. Males had a median income of $42,008 versus $33,329 for females. The per capita income for the city was $36,609. About 2.1% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[20]

As of 2009 most New Berlin residents were middle class professionals. Some of them are descendants of area farming families. Others originated from white flight from Milwaukee in the 1960s and 1970s.[14]

2010 census

As of the census of 2010,[3] there were 39,584 people, 16,292 households, and 11,327 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,086.2 people per square mile (400.6/km2). There were 14,921 housing units at an average density of 405.0 per square mile (156.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.4% White, 0.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 3.8% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

There were 16,292 households, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 33% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.

Economy

Municipal water tower

According to the city's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[21] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of employees
1 ABB Industrial Systems 750
2 ACS Group 700
3 Ideal Mechanical 550
4 EMTEQ 400
5 GMR Marketing 400
6 Modern Maintenance Building Services 400
7 Collins Aerospace 300
8 Spring City Electric 300
9 Dematic 250
10 Gortite div. of Dynatect 250

Recreation

New Berlin has 26 parks totaling approximately 855 acres (3.5 km2), of which 372 acres (1.5 km2) are developed parks, 107 acres (0.4 km2) are preserved as conservancy, 187 acres (0.8 km2) comprise the New Berlin Hills Golf Course, and 199 acres (0.8 km2) are in various states of development. Facilities include playing fields at Malone Park, near New Berlin's City Hall, and a disc golf course at Valley View Park, in the southeastern part of the city.[22]

Environment

An oil spill occurred at Moorland Auto Repair in New Berlin on March 16, 2023. The spill was caused by employees attempting to move a 350-gallon oil storage tote that became damaged in the process. The oil then entered the city's stormwater system, a retention pond, and the creek behind the homes along Mark Drive. The property owner did not report the spill to the city or the Department of Natural Resources, as required by law. The incident was not reported until March 22, when a resident reported a strong petroleum smell. First responders deployed containment booms and oil spill mats to reduce the spread of oil. City officials at the time made statements about the expected lengthy cleanup. The city spent tens of thousands of dollars on cleanup efforts.[23]

Government

The eight-member Common Council consists of seven aldermen, representing each of the city's seven aldermanic districts, and the mayor. The mayor is elected to serve a term of four years; aldermen are elected to serve a term of three years. The mayor of New Berlin is David Ament.[24] The Common Council adopts the city budget and passes laws, policies and regulations that govern the city.[25]

Education

New Berlin West Middle/High School

Schools in the School District of New Berlin are:

There are three private elementary (K4–8) schools in New Berlin:

  • Heritage Christian Schools[26]
  • Star of Bethlehem Lutheran School
  • Holy Apostles Elementary School

Infrastructure

The Utility Service Area is supplied with water from Lake Michigan, which is purchased from the Milwaukee Water Works. In the eastern portion of the city, wastewater is returned to Lake Michigan via the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District sewer system. The western portions of the city, outside of the Utility Service Area, use groundwater/private wells as their water supply source. Four municipal wells act in a reserve capacity. The groundwater acquired from these wells is found in two distinct shallow water bearing geologic formations, or aquifers. The water from these aquifers is radium compliant.[12]

New Berlin is located mainly north of Interstate 43 on the latter's course from Beloit to Milwaukee and Green Bay, and south of Interstate 94 between Waukesha and Milwaukee. WIS 59 runs through the northern border of the city as Greenfield Road. Other major roads include Moorland Road, and National Avenue (old WIS 15). The Union Pacific line between Milwaukee and Waukesha runs through New Berlin. The line once had passenger service until the 1950s and extended to Lancaster.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ US Census Data
  6. ^ a b "History & Landmarks". City of New Berlin. Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  7. ^ City of New Berlin, "A Vision for the Future of the New Berlin Industrial Park"[permanent dead link‍]
  8. ^ "Heritage Christian Schools". www.heritagechristianschools.org. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  9. ^ "3500 S GLEN PARK RD | Property Record". Wisconsin Historical Society. January 1, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  10. ^ "Are roundabouts dangerous? So far, yes". NewBerlinNOW. September 1, 2009. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  12. ^ a b City of New Berlin-Water Conservation Plan adopted 12/8/09[permanent dead link‍]
  13. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  14. ^ a b Gross, Michael Joseph. "Sextortion at Eisenhower High." GQ. July 2009. Retrieved on March 11, 2013.
  15. ^ "GNIS Detail - Prospect". U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  16. ^ "GNIS Detail - Calhoun". U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  17. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  18. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  19. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  20. ^ United States Census Bureau Factfinder, Retrieved March 13, 2012
  21. ^ "City of New Berlin 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF).
  22. ^ "Parks Division". City of New Berlin. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  23. ^ "Oil spill prompts state of emergency in New Berlin". March 22, 2023.
  24. ^ Ford-Stewart, Jane (April 2, 2013). "New Berlin voters decisively opt for new mayor in Ament". NewBerlinNOW. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016.
  25. ^ "Common Council". City of New Berlin. Archived from the original on March 5, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  26. ^ Heritage Christian PK-12th Private School, Greater Milwaukee Area
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