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Faith deconstruction

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Faith deconstruction, also known as deconstructing faith, religious deconstruction, or simply deconstruction, is a process during which religious believers reexamine and question their beliefs. It originated in American evangelicalism, where it may be called evangelical deconstruction.[1] The term rose in popularity in connection with the exvangelical movement, which began in 2016.[2] It is sometimes called the deconstruction movement. Subsequently, the term religious deconstruction has been applied to other religions as well.

During deconstruction, people doubt their beliefs, identity, and practices. They may struggle and experience anxiety. Some eventually modify their beliefs into something more satisfactory to the believer. This results in a rejection of religion for some, and a revised or renewed faith for others.

The term takes its name from Jacques Derrida's philosophical concept of deconstruction, although it has only a loose relationship to that concept.

Description

Deconstruction is a process of personal religious re-examination. People who deconstruct have described destabilizing feelings of anxiety, guilt, anger, confusion, and fear, as well as curiosity, awe, and liberation. As an open-ended process, the outcome of deconstruction is uncertain.[3]

Definitions

The term can have a range of meanings. Alisa Childers defines deconstruction as "the process of systematically dissecting and often rejecting the beliefs you grew up with".[4] Tyler Huckabee, writing for Relevant magazine, defines it as "a process of re-examining the faith you grew up with".[5] John Stonestreet and Timothy Padgett note that it is used both descriptively (covering everything from the deconversion of Kevin Max, through the soul searching of Derek Webb, to the theological revisions of Jen Hatmaker and Rob Bell), or prescriptively ("recommended, especially to those questioning what they’ve grown up with, as a courageous thing to do").[6]

There is broad agreement that the term is derived from Jacques Derrida's philosophical concept of deconstruction.[5][7] David Hayward, also known as "nakedpastor", says that he "co-opted the term" from Derrida, whose work he was reading at the time his beliefs started to erode.[8]

Spread

Notable advocates of faith deconstruction include internet comedy duo Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal (who published multiple podcast episodes detailing their spiritual deconstruction),[9][10] John D. Caputo (who in 2007 wrote What Would Jesus Deconstruct?: The Good News of Postmodernism for the Church), and Richard Rohr.[11] Prominent former Christians who underwent deconstruction include Joshua Harris (whose book I Kissed Dating Goodbye was foundational to purity culture and who briefly offered a course on deconstruction),[12][13][14] Abraham Piper,[15][16] and Marty Sampson.[17]

As of February 2022, there were 293,026 posts on Instagram using the hashtag #deconstruction.[4]

Outcomes

Psychologist Daryl R. Van Tongeren catalogs these possible outcomes following deconstruction:[3]

  • Religious reconstruction is retaining or rebuilding religious beliefs, often with a shift in religious identity. Some people who reconstruct report a feeling of spiritual growth and maturity.
  • Religious deidentification is a reduction in religious identity or religious beliefs. Deidentification may be broken up into:
    • Disbelief in core tenants of religion, as for example an atheist or agnostic
    • Disengagement from emotional connection with the spiritual or divine
    • Discontinuance of religious rules, for example, reconsidering the requirement of sexual purity
    • Disaffiliation from religions social communities, for example, no longer attending worship services

Responses

After preaching a sermon in which he equated deconstruction with leaving the faith, Matt Chandler clarified that it "doesn’t mean doubt or theological wrestle or struggling through church hurt".[7] John Cooper has stated, "It is time that we declare war against this deconstruction Christian movement... There is nothing Christian about it. It is a false religion."[5][18]

On the other hand, Tyler Huckabee argues that it can result in "deconversion", or "in your faith looking more or less the same it always did" but "most often, it's somewhere in between—rethinking the things you’ve always believed and coming to a new, different understanding of parts of it".[5] On the other hand, it can result in "reconstruction", where individual faith is re-formed which often aligns more with Progressive Christianity. Huckabee goes on to suggest that Martin Luther's own theological revolution "fits into the paradigm of what researchers would call deconstruction today".[5]

Carl Trueman argues that the "(mis)use of the Derridean d-word gives the whole a specious veneer of intellectualism and a certain superannuated postmodern chic".[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ Schaal, Kevin (5 December 2021). "Evangelical Deconstruction: Biblical Fundamentalist Thoughts". Foundations Baptist Fellowship International. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  2. ^ Szterszky, Subby. "Deconstruction: A look at a popular and polarizing concept". Focus on the Family Canada. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b Van Tongeren, Daryl R. (September 24, 2024). "Why People Quit Religion—and How They Find Meaning Again". Greater Good Magazine. University of California, Berkeley.
  4. ^ a b Childers, Alisa (18 February 2022). "Why We Should Not Redeem 'Deconstruction'". The Gospel Coalition. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e Huckabee, Tyler (9 February 2022). "Skillet's John Cooper: It's Time to 'Declare War Against This Deconstruction Christian Movement'". Relevant. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  6. ^ Stonestreet, John; Padgett, Timothy D. "The Problem with Deconstructing Faith". BreakPoint. Colson Center. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  7. ^ a b Jackson, Jesse T. (8 December 2021). "Matt Chandler Responds to Deconstruction Controversy". ChurchLeaders. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  8. ^ Garrison, Becky (September 9, 2020). "Doubt, Marriage, and the NakedPastor". TheHumanist.com.
  9. ^ Rhett's Spiritual Deconstruction, 9 February 2020, retrieved 2022-11-30
  10. ^ Link's Spiritual Deconstruction, 16 February 2020, retrieved 2022-11-30
  11. ^ Austin, Terry (22 November 2021). "Jesus and deconstruction". Baptist News Global. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  12. ^ Mayberry, Carly (13 August 2021). "Josh Harris Launches Course on Deconstructing Faith, but Some Theologians Question His Motives". Newsweek. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  13. ^ Gryboski, Michael (13 August 2021). "'I kissed dating goodbye' author Josh Harris offering 'deconstruction' class on Christianity for $275". The Christian Post. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  14. ^ Lea, Jessica (16 August 2021). "UPDATE: After 'Valid Criticism,' Josh Harris Takes Down His Deconstruction Course". ChurchLeaders. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  15. ^ Poletti, Johnathan (16 April 2021). "Abraham Piper deconstructs his dad". Medium. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  16. ^ Jackson, Jesse T. (14 April 2021). "Not Desiring God–John Piper's Son Criticizes His Upbringing to 925k TikTok Followers". ChurchLeaders. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  17. ^ Kuruvilla, Carol (26 August 2019). "Evangelical Songwriter Says He's No Longer Christian In Emotional Instagram Post". HuffPost. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Skillet's John Cooper Warns 'Young People' of 'False Religion' in Viral TikTok". Movieguide. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  19. ^ Trueman, Carl (12 August 2021). "Josh Harris's Message Remains the Same". First Things. Retrieved 20 June 2022.

Further reading

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