Saint Lawrence (Zurbarán)
Saint Lawrence is a 1636-1639 oil on canvas painting by Francisco de Zurbarán. It has been in the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg since the 19th century.[1] It was probably commissioned by Cardinal Gabriele Paleotti, archbishop of Bologna, or by the Monastery of San José.[2]
The painting shows Saint Lawrence holding a gridiron, the instrument of his martyrdom, and in a rich red dalmatic, showing his status as a martyr and a deacon. On the dalmatic is embroidered an image of Saint Paul, emphasising Lawrence's continuation of Paul's mission to the Gentiles, whilst over Lawrence's left wrist is a maniple, symbolising the chains placed on Christ at his arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane. The ruins of a pagan temple and green trees in the background symbolise the fall of pagan Rome and Christ's resurrection respectively.[3]
References
- ^ "Catalogue entry".
- ^ "WGA entry".
- ^ (in Polish) Małgorzata Wrześniak: Święci według mistrzów. Warszawa: Demart S.A., 2009, page 97. ISBN 978-83-7427-535-4
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