Sankhuwasabha District
 | This article possibly contains original research. (March 2019) |
Sankhuwasabha District
सङ्खुवासभा जिल्ला | |
|---|---|
 Yangle Kharka, a place in Sankhuwasabha | |
 Location of Sankhuwasabha in province | |
| Coordinates: 27°06′N 86°57′E / 27.100°N 86.950°E to 27°55′N 87°40′E / 27.917°N 87.667°E | |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Koshi Province |
| Established | 1962 |
| Admin HQ. | Khandbari |
| Municipality | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Coordination committee |
| • Body | DCC, Sankhuwasabha |
| • Head | Mahesh Thapaliya |
| • Parliamentary constituencies | 1 |
| • Provincial constituencies | 2 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,480 km2 (1,340 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 8,463 m (27,766 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 457 m (1,499 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 158,041 |
| • Density | 45/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| • Households | 34,615 |
| Demographics | |
| • Female ♀ | 53% |
| Human Development Index | |
| • Income per capita (US dollars) | $1,193 |
| • Poverty rate | 21% |
| • Literacy | 79% |
| • Life Expectancy | 68.4 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Postal Codes | 56900..., 56913 |
| Telephone Code | 029 |
| Main Language(s) | Nepali, Yakkha, Kulung, Limbu |
| Website | ddcsankhuwasabha |
Sankhuwasabha District (Nepali: सङ्खुवासभा जिल्ला ⓘ) is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province of eastern Nepal. The district's area is 3,480 km2 with a population of 159,203 in 2001 and 158,742 in 2011. The administrative center is Khandbari.
Bordering districts are Bhojpur, Tehrathum, Dhankuta, Solukhumbu and Taplejung in Koshi Province. Tingri County of Shigatse Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China borders to the north.
Geography and climate
| Climate Zone[1] | Elevation Range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Tropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 0.4% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. |
10.0% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. |
24.8% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. |
23.3% |
| Subalpine | 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. |
12.8% |
| Alpine | 4,000 to 5,000 meters 13,100 to 16,400 ft. |
8.4% |
| Nival | above 5,000 meters | 20.4% |
The Arun River enters from Tibet at an elevation of about 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) and flows south across the district, forming one of the world's deepest valleys relative to 8,481 meter Makalu to the west and 8,586 meter Kangchenjunga to the east.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 129,414 | — |
| 1991 | 141,903 | +0.93% |
| 2001 | 159,203 | +1.16% |
| 2011 | 158,742 | −0.03% |
| 2021 | 158,041 | −0.04% |
| Sources:[2] | ||
At the 2021 Nepal census, Sankhuwasabha District had 39,118 households and a population of 158,041. 7.55% of the population was under 5 years of age. Sankhuawsabha had a literacy rate of 79.89% and a sex ratio of 986 females per 1,000 males. 108,038 (68.36%) lived in urban areas.[3]
Ethnicity/caste of Sankhuwasabha district (2021)[4]
Ethnicity/caste: Janjatis make up the majority in the district at 63%. The district has many Rai peoples such as the Kulung, Limbu, Yamphu and Yakkha. The Tamang are the largest Janjati group, making up nearly 10% of the population, while related peoples such as the Sherpa and Bhote were another 10% of the population. Chhetri are 17%, Bahun 4% and Khas Dalit groups are 8% of the population.[4]
Religion: 40.42% were Hindu, 28.84% Kirati, 26.74% Buddhist, 3.21% Christian, 0.45% Bon and 0.07% others.[5]
As their first language, 44.11% of the population spoke Nepali, 9.62% Tamang, 6.86% Kulung, 5.52% Sherpa, 4.83% Limbu, 3.87% Yamphu, 3.10% Rai, 3.09% Yakkha, 2.83% Magar Dhut, 2.50% Bhote and 2.30% Gurung as their first language.[6] In 2011, 46.1% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.[7]
Divisions
Sankhuwasabha District is divided into the following subdivisions:[8]
| Local Body | Nepali | Type | Population (2021) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhotkhola | भोटखोला | Rural municipality | 6,438 |
| Chainpur | चैनपुर | Municipality | 26,799 |
| Chichila | चिचिला | Rural municipality | 6,477 |
| Dharmadevi | धर्मदेवी | Municipality | 16,053 |
| Khandbari | खाँदबारी | Municipality | 35,565 |
| Madi | मादी | Municipality | 13,273 |
| Makalu | मकालु | Rural municipality | 13,424 |
| Panchkhapan | पाँचखपन | Municipality | 16,348 |
| Savapokhari | सभापोखरी | Rural municipality | 9,970 |
| Silichong | सिलीचोङ | Rural municipality | 10,296 |
See also
References
- ^ The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved Nov 22, 2013
- ^ "Nepal: Provinces and Districts". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ "Provincial/District/Local reports: Koshi Province". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "Table 1: Caste/Ethnicity and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ^ a b "Table 5: Religion and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ^ a b "Table 5: Mother tongue and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Social characteristics tables" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Nepal: Municipal Division (Districts and Local Units) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
External links
- "Districts of Nepal". Statoids.
- "Sankhuwasabha District". Sankhuwasabha.com. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
Places adjacent to Sankhuwasabha District | |
|---|---|
Headquarters: Khandbari Municipality | ||
| Rural municipalities | | |
| Municipalities | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
27°22′N 87°13′E / 27.367°N 87.217°E
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