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The Cider House Rules (film)

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The Cider House Rules
Theatrical release poster
Directed byLasse Hallström
Screenplay byJohn Irving
Based onThe Cider House Rules
1985 novel
by John Irving
Produced byRichard N. Gladstein
Starring
CinematographyOliver Stapleton
Edited byLisa Zeno Churgin
Music byRachel Portman
Production
companies
Distributed byMiramax Films
Release dates
  • September 7, 1999 (1999-09-07) (Venice)
  • December 10, 1999 (1999-12-10) (United States)
Running time
125 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$24 million[2]
Box office$88.5 million[2]

The Cider House Rules is a 1999 American drama film directed by Lasse Hallström from a screenplay by John Irving, based on Irving's 1985 novel. Its story follows Homer Wells, who lives in a World War II–era Maine orphanage run by a doctor who trained him, and his journey after leaving the orphanage. The film stars Tobey Maguire, Charlize Theron, Delroy Lindo, Paul Rudd, Michael Caine, Jane Alexander, Kathy Baker, Kieran Culkin, Heavy D, Kate Nelligan, and Erykah Badu.

The film was produced by Miramax Films and FilmColony, and it had its world premiere at the 56th Venice International Film Festival.[3] It was given a limited release by Miramax Films in the United States on December 10, 1999, followed by a wide release on January 7, 2000. It grossed $110,098 in its opening weekend and $88.5 million worldwide against a budget of $24 million.[4] It was positively reviewed and has a 71% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[5]

The film won two Academy Awards: Irving won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and Michael Caine won his second Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, along with four other nominations at the 72nd Academy Awards.[6] Irving documented his involvement in bringing the novel to the screen in his book My Movie Business.

Plot

Homer Wells grows up at St. Cloud's, a Maine orphanage directed by avuncular Dr. Wilbur Larch. Homer is returned to St. Cloud's twice by foster parents. The first family felt Homer was too quiet (due to orphanage babies soon learning that crying is pointless). The second beat him. Dr. Larch is addicted to ether, and he secretly performs abortions. Conditions at the orphanage are sparse, but the children have love and respect, and they are like an extended family. Older children, such as Buster, look out for the younger children, and in particular care for those who are sickly, including Fuzzy Stone, who was born prematurely to an alcoholic mother. Fuzzy suffers from respiratory disease and thus spends most of his time beneath a plastic tent ventilated with a breathing apparatus. Each night before sleeping, Dr. Larch says to the children "Good night, you Princes of Maine! You Kings of New England!" as both an encouragement and a kind of blessing.

Homer, the oldest of the orphans, is very bright, helpful and even-tempered, so Larch trains him in obstetrics and abortions as an apprentice despite Homer's never having attended high school. Homer disapproves of abortions, and although Larch has trained him, Homer refuses to perform them. After several years, Homer is very skillful and confident in performing obstetrical duties. Larch wants Homer to take over after Larch retires, but Homer feels it's impossible, as he lacks formal medical education and he wants to see the outside world beyond the orphanage. Dr. Larch performs an abortion on Candy Kendall, who came to the clinic with her boyfriend, Wally Worthington, for an abortion. Wally is a pilot on leave from the service. Wally's mother, Olive, owns the Worthington family apple orchard where Homer settles as a worker. He lives on the Worthington estate in Cider House, the bunkhouse. Wally returns to World War II. Homer is exempt from this as Dr. Larch has diagnosed him with a heart condition.

While Wally is away, Candy starts flirting with Homer, and they have an affair. Homer picks apples with Arthur Rose's team of migrant workers whom the Worthingtons employ seasonally at the orchard. A list of rules for its occupants is posted in the Cider House, but as the migrant workers are illiterate, they have never known what the rules are. When Homer reads them the list, the workers observe the rules have been made without the occupants' consent by people who do not live there and do not share their problems. Consequently, they feel they can ignore the rules. Homer and Candy become much closer during harvest and spend more time together while Wally is fighting in Burma.

At St. Cloud's, Fuzzy Stone succumbs to his illness while watching a private screening of King Kong with Dr. Larch. Larch, Buster and the staff conceal Fuzzy's death from the other orphans by telling them that Fuzzy was adopted. Even so, the loss hits everyone hard, Larch most of all.

After Arthur and his team return to the orchard the following season, Homer discovers that Rose, Arthur's daughter, is pregnant. Candy learns that the baby's father is Arthur. Homer decides to abort Rose's baby with Arthur's assistance. A few days later, Rose tries to run away. When Arthur tries to say goodbye to her, she stabs him and flees. He then makes the injury worse, and as a last request, asks Homer and another worker to tell the police his death was a suicide.

Wally returns from Burma a paraplegic. Although Candy loves Homer, she decides to take care of Wally. Immediately after this, Homer learns Dr. Larch has died from an accidental overdose of ether. Homer decides he is most needed back at the orphanage. When he returns, he is greeted joyously by both the children and staff. He learns that not only did Larch fake Homer's medical record to keep him out of the war, but he also faked college credentials and used reverse psychology to convince the orphanage board to appoint Homer as the next director. Homer fills the paternal role that Larch previously held for the children of the orphanage, telling them, "Good night, you Princes of Maine! You Kings of New England!"

Cast

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 71% approval rating, based on 112 reviews with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads "The Cider House Rules derives affecting drama from wonderful performances, lovely visuals, and an old-fashioned feel."[5] It also has a weighted average rating of 75 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[7]

Leonard Maltin awarded the film a rare four-star rating. By contrast, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded it just two stars, stating the film "is often absorbing or enchanting in its parts. Michael Caine's performance is one of his best, and Charlize Theron is sweet and direct as the girl...The story touches many themes, lingers with some of them, moves on and arrives at nowhere in particular."[8]

Certificate

In the United States, the film was given a PG-13 certificate by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), and in the United Kingdom, it was given a 12 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), which meant that anyone aged 12 or over could see it. However, in Ireland, the film was given the strictest possible rating, 18. According to Ireland's Film Censor, Sheamus Smith, this was because of its themes of abortion, incest and drugs.[9] At the time, Ireland had a constitutional ban on abortion, which would not be lifted until after a referendum in 2018.

Awards and nominations

Award ceremony Year Category Recipient(s) Result Ref(s)
Academy Awards 2000 Best Picture Richard N. Gladstein Nominated [10]
Best Director Lasse Hallström Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Michael Caine Won
Best Adapted Screenplay John Irving Won
Best Film Editing Lisa Zeno Churgin Nominated
Best Original Score Rachel Portman Nominated
Best Production Design David Gropman (art direction), Beth Rubino (set design) Nominated
Bambi Awards 2000 Shooting Star – Female Charlize Theron Won [11]
Black Reel Awards 2000 Outstanding Supporting Actor Delroy Lindo Nominated [12]
Outstanding Supporting Actress Erykah Badu Won
British Academy Film Awards 2000 Best Actor in a Supporting Role Michael Caine Nominated [13]
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2000 Best Original Score Rachel Portman Nominated [14]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2000 Best Picture The Cider House Rules Nominated [15]
Empire Awards 2001 Best British Actor Michael Caine Nominated [16]
Golden Globe Awards 2000 Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Michael Caine Nominated [17]
Best Screenplay John Irving Nominated
Golden Reel Awards 2000 Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue and ADR for Feature Film List of sound editors[a] Nominated [18]
Grammy Awards 2001 Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media Rachel Portman Nominated [19]
National Board of Review Awards 1999 Best Screenplay John Irving Won [20]
Producers Guild of America Awards 2000 Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures Richard N. Gladstein Nominated [21]
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 1999 Best Adapted Screenplay John Irving Runner-up [22]
Satellite Awards 2000 Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Michael Caine Nominated [23]
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Erykah Badu Nominated
Charlize Theron Nominated
Best Adapted Screenplay John Irving Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards 2000 Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role Michael Caine Won [24]
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture List of cast members[b] Nominated
USC Scripter Awards 2000 USC Scripter Award John Irving Nominated [25]
Writers Guild of America Awards 2000 Best Adapted Screenplay John Irving Nominated [26]

Notes

  1. ^ Maurice Schell (supervising sound editor); Laura Civiello (supervising dialogue editor); Gina Alfano (supervising adr editor); Dan Korintus, Bitty O'Sullivan-Smith, Magdaline Volaitis (dialogue editors); Harry Peck Bolles, Marissa Littlefield (adr editors).
  2. ^ Jane Alexander, Erykah Badu, Kathy Baker, Michael Caine, Delroy Lindo, Tobey Maguire, Kate Nelligan, Paul Rudd, and Charlize Theron

See also

References

  1. ^ "THE CIDER HOUSE RULES (12)". British Board of Film Classification. February 4, 2000. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  2. ^ a b The Cider House Rules at Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 6, 2013
  3. ^ Rooney, David (1999-09-07). "The Cider House Rules". Variety. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  4. ^ "The Cider House Rules". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  5. ^ a b "The Cider House Rules (1999)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  6. ^ "The Cider House Rules – Official Site". Miramax. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  7. ^ "The Cider House Rules Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  8. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 17, 1999). "The Cider House Rules". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  9. ^ "Film with abortion theme is given 18 certificate". Irish Times. March 15, 2000. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  10. ^ "The 72nd Academy Awards | 2000". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  11. ^ Meza, Ed (December 11, 2000). "De Mol, Lopez among Bambi winners". Variety. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  12. ^ "Black Reel Awards – Past Winners & Nominees". Foundation for the Advancement of African-Americans in Film. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  13. ^ "Film in 2000 | BAFTA Awards". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  14. ^ "12th Chicago Film Critics Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  15. ^ "5th Broadcast Film Critics Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  16. ^ "6th Empire Awards | 2000". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  17. ^ "The Cider House Rules | Golden Globes". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  18. ^ "47th Golden Reel Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  19. ^ "Rachel Portman | Grammy Awards". The Recording Academy. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  20. ^ "1999 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  21. ^ McNary, Dave (January 19, 2000). "Golden noms named". Variety. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  22. ^ "4th San Diego Film Critics Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  23. ^ "4th Golden Satellite Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  24. ^ "The 6th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". SAG-AFTRA. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  25. ^ "12th USC Scripter Award | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  26. ^ "52nd Writers Guild Awards | 1999". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2023.

Further reading

  • Tibbetts, John C., and James M. Welsh, eds. The Encyclopedia of Novels into Film (2nd ed. 2005) pp. 56–58.
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