Bahus-Soubiran

Bahus-Soubiran
Bahus-Soubiran
Commune
	The church of Bahus-Soubirhan
	Location of Bahus-Soubiran
	Bahus-Soubiran Bahus-Soubiran
	Coordinates: 43°40′29″N 0°21′18″W / 43.6747°N 0.355°W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Landes
Arrondissement	Mont-de-Marsan
Canton	Adour Armagnac
Intercommunality	Aire-sur-l'Adour
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Thierry Boulin
Area 1	14.53 km2 (5.61 sq mi)
Population (2021)	392
• Density	27/km2 (70/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	40022 /40320
Elevation	100–169 m (328–554 ft) ; (avg. 113 m or 371 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Bahus-Soubiran (French pronunciation: [bays subiʁɑ̃]; Gascon: Baús Sobiran) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.^[3]

Geography

Bahus-Soubiran is located in the heart of the Landes region, about 30 kilometers northeast of Mont-de-Marsan, the department's capital. The commune is part of the Aire-sur-l'Adour intercommunal community. Its gently undulating terrain varies in elevation from 100 to 169 meters above sea level, with the village itself situated at approximately 113 meters.

The commune is primarily rural, characterized by fields, vineyards, and small wooded areas. The Adour River and its tributaries influence the local landscape and agriculture, providing fertile soils for viticulture and farming.

History

The history of Bahus-Soubiran is closely tied to its religious and rural heritage. The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, dating from the 13th century, is one of the commune's most notable landmarks. Historically, it was a place of refuge for the marginalized Cagot community, evidenced by the distinctive "Cagot door," a feature still visible today.

The region also has a long-standing tradition of agriculture and viticulture, with its economy historically relying on these activities.

Economy

Bahus-Soubiran’s economy remains centered on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cereals, sunflowers, and vines. Local vineyards are part of the renowned Armagnac wine region, contributing to the production of this famous French brandy. Small-scale livestock farming also plays a role in the local economy.

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on rural tourism. Visitors are attracted to the area's natural beauty, historical architecture, and opportunities for wine-tasting tours.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	388	—
1975	365	−0.87%
1982	327	−1.56%
1990	326	−0.04%
1999	303	−0.81%
2009	361	+1.77%
2014	420	+3.07%
2020	395	−1.02%
Source: INSEE^[4]

The population of Bahus-Soubiran has fluctuated over the decades, with notable declines during the mid-20th century due to rural depopulation. However, the commune has seen a modest rebound in recent years, likely due to the attractiveness of rural living and proximity to regional hubs like Aire-sur-l'Adour.

Notable Landmarks

Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste: A historic church dating back to the 13th century, featuring unique architectural elements like the "Cagot door," which reflects the commune's history of social exclusion.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

This Landes geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.

[popleg2021-2] "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.

[3] INSEE commune file

[pophist-4] Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

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