Mae Boren Axton
Mae Boren Axton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Mae Boren September 14, 1914 Bardwell, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | April 9, 1997 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Co-writing "Heartbreak Hotel" |
Mae Boren Axton (September 14, 1914 – April 9, 1997) was known in the music industry as the "Queen Mother of Nashville." She co-wrote the Elvis Presley hit single "Heartbreak Hotel"[1] with Tommy Durden. She worked with Mel Tillis, Reba McEntire, Willie Nelson, Eddy Arnold, Tanya Tucker, Johnny Tillotson, and Blake Shelton.
Personal life
[edit]Boren was born in Texas to Mark L. and Nannie Boren. The only daughter out of nine children, she was the sister of United States Congressman Lyle Boren.[2] When Boren was two years old the family moved to Oklahoma. She attended East Central State College and the University of Oklahoma, where she earned a bachelor's degree in journalism. She obtained a public teaching certificate and taught English and journalism at schools throughout Oklahoma.[3]
Boren married John T. Axton, an officer in the US Navy, and they had two sons: folk music singer-songwriter, guitarist, film and television actor Hoyt Axton and John, who became an attorney. The family lived in Comanche, Oklahoma during the children's pre-teen years. In 1949, Axton was stationed in Jacksonville, Florida and the family moved there. Boren taught English at Dupont High School, Paxon High School and Ribault High School in Jacksonville, Florida.[4]
Music career
[edit]By the early to mid-1950s, Mae had developed a number of connections in the music industry. The best-known of these was music executive, song publisher, and songwriter Fred Rose (famous for his work with Hank Williams). She also became a songwriting partner with Jacksonville musicians Tommy Durden and Glenn Reeves. During this time, Boren also worked as a radio announcer and music promoter.
Boren is credited with writing approximately 200 songs.[5] Artists who recorded her early compositions include Perry Como and Ernest Tubb. In 1983, Mae also discovered a young Tiffany Darwish singing country songs at the Palomino Club in Los Angeles. Mae brought the singer to Nashville, and soon afterwards Tiffany would set a record for the youngest female artist to top the Billboard charts with a debut album. Since 1998, The Academy of Country Music (ACM) has presented the Mae Boren Axton Service Award to "an outstanding country music artist, duo/group or industry leader in recognition of years of dedication and service to the Academy of Country Music." Recipients include Paul Moore, Barry Adelman, Bob Kingsley, Reba McEntire and Keith Urban.[6]
"Heartbreak Hotel"
[edit]In her autobiography, Country Singers as I Know 'Em, Boren purported to be the link between Elvis Presley and RCA Victor. She introduced a 19-year-old Presley to Colonel Tom Parker after a performance in Jacksonville, FL. She worked on behalf of Bob Neal to promote Presley and pressured RCA Victor's Nashville division head Stephen H. Sholes to sign Presley. In 1955 Boren co-wrote the Elvis Presley hit-song "Heartbreak Hotel" with Tommy Durden.[5] Durden presented the idea to Mae Axton from a newspaper article he had read in which criminal and painter Alvin Krolik said, "This is the story of a person who walked a lonely street."[7] It was Boren who suggested there be a Heartbreak Hotel at the end of the man's lonely street, thus creating Elvis' first #1 record and one of the greatest rock and roll hits.[8]
Death
[edit]In 1997 at the age of 82, Mae drowned in her hot tub at her home in Hendersonville, Tennessee, after an apparent heart attack.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Thomas Durden". Obituaries. The Guardian. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ^ Oklahoma Historical Society: Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture-AXTON, LYLE HAGLER Archived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Oklahoma Historical Society: Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture-AXTON, MAE BOREN". Archived from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ^ "Larry Cohen Productions: North Florida Music Hall of Fame-Axton, Mae". Archived from the original on 2017-08-20. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ^ a b Axton, 384.
- ^ "Reba to receive ACM honors: Mae Boren Axton award". 31 May 2017.
- ^ Boswell, Randy (July 15, 2016). "Solving the Mystery of 'Heartbreak Hotel'". Rolling Stone. London. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^ DeMain, Bill (10 January 2016). "Elvis' First #1 Hit: "Heartbreak Hotel"". Performing Songwriter.
- ^ Cossar, Neil (2011). This Day in Music: An Everyday Record of 10,000 Musical Facts. London: Omnibus Press. p. 109. ISBN 9781780381855.
Further reading
[edit]- Axton, Mae Boren. Country Singers as I Know 'Em. Hurst: Sweet Publishing Co. (1973).
External links
[edit]- Mae Boren Axton at AllMusic
- Mae Boren Axton discography at Discogs
- Mae Boren Axton at IMDb
- Mae Boren Axton from Black Cat Rockabilly Europe
- Obituary from The Independent
- Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame Oral History Project -- OSU Library
- 1914 births
- 1997 deaths
- People from Ellis County, Texas
- American women country singers
- American country singer-songwriters
- American music promoters
- 20th-century American educators
- Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma
- Writers from Jacksonville, Florida
- People from Comanche, Oklahoma
- 20th-century American composers
- 20th-century American singer-songwriters
- Singer-songwriters from Texas
- University of Oklahoma alumni
- Boren family
- 20th-century American women singers
- 20th-century American singers
- Educators from Texas
- 20th-century American women educators
- Country musicians from Texas
- Country musicians from Oklahoma
- Country musicians from Florida
- 20th-century American women composers
- Singer-songwriters from Florida
- Deaths by drowning in the United States