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Metropolitan City of Milan

Coordinates: 45°27′51″N 9°11′25″E / 45.4642°N 9.1903°E / 45.4642; 9.1903
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Not to be confused with Milan metropolitan area.

Metropolitan City of Milan
Città metropolitana di Milano (Italian)
Cittaa metropolitana de Milan (Milanese)
Metropolitan City
Flag of Metropolitan City of Milan
Flag
Coat of arms of Metropolitan City of Milan
Coat of arms
Location of the Metropolitan City of Milan
Location of the Metropolitan City of Milan
Country Italy
Region Lombardy
Established1 January 2015
CapitalMilan
Comuni133
Government
 • Metropolitan MayorGiuseppe Sala
Area
 • Total
1,575 km2 (608 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2022)
 • Total
3,236,472
 • Density2,100/km2 (5,300/sq mi)
GDP
[1]
 • Metro€204.514 billion (2020)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISTAT215[2]
WebsiteMetropolitan City of Milan

The Metropolitan City of Milan (Italian: città metropolitana di Milano; Milanese: cittaa metropolitana de Milan, Lombard: [tʃiˈtaː metrupuliˈtana de miˈlãː]) is a metropolitan city (not to be confused with the metropolitan area) in the Lombardy region of Italy. It is the second most populous metropolitan city in the nation after the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. Its capital is the city of Milan. It replaced the province of Milan and includes the city of Milan and 132 other comuni (sg.: comune). It was first created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the Law 56/2014. It has been operative since 1 January 2015.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19511,929,687—    
19612,494,598+29.3%
19713,087,296+23.8%
19813,139,490+1.7%
19913,009,338−4.1%
20012,940,579−2.3%
20113,038,420+3.3%
20213,214,630+5.8%
Source: ISTAT

The Metropolitan City of Milan is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor (sindaco metropolitano) and by the Metropolitan Council (consiglio metropolitano). Since June 2016 Giuseppe Sala, as mayor of the capital city, has been the mayor of the Metropolitan City.

Government

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Metropolitan Council

[edit]
Palazzo Isimbardi is the seat of the Metropolitan Council.

The new Metro municipalities, giving large urban areas the administrative powers of a province, are conceived for improving the performance of local administrations and to slash local spending by better coordinating the municipalities in providing basic services (including transport, school and social programs) and environment protection.[3] In this policy framework, the Mayor of Milan is designated to exercise the functions of Metropolitan mayor, presiding over a Metropolitan Council. The Council consists of mayors and city councillors of each comune in the Metropolitan City elected from amongst themselves using partially open list proportional representation, with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method.[4] Metropolitan councillors are elected at-large for five-year terms; votes for metropolitan councillors are weighted by grouping comunes of a certain population range into nine groups so that votes of the mayors and city councillors of the more populous groups are worth than those of less populous groups.[4]

The first Metropolitan Council of the City was elected on 28 September 2014. The current Metropolitan Council of the City (2021–2026) was elected on 19 December 2021:[5]

Party Individual
votes 		% Electoral
votes 		% Seats
PD 648 43.14% 41,096 49.31%
13 / 24
FI 309 20.57% 13,729 16.47%
4 / 24
LN 246 16.38% 13,446 16.13%
4 / 24
FdI 181 12.05% 8,983 10.78%
2 / 24
AVS 102 6.79% 6,091 7.31%
1 / 24

The Metropolitan Council is seated at Palazzo Isimbardi, located in Milan.

List of Metropolitan Mayors of Milan

[edit]
  Metropolitan Mayor Term start Term end Party
1 Giuliano Pisapia 1 January 2015 21 June 2016 Ind
2 Giuseppe Sala 21 June 2016 Incumbent Ind

Administrative divisions

[edit]
See also: List of municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Milan

The most-populous municipalities within the Metropolitan City are:

Milan's skyline.
Milan metropolitan area.
Rank City Population Area
(km2) 		Density
(inhabitants/km2) 		Altitude
(mslm)
1st Milan 1,395,274 181.76 7355.2 122
2nd Sesto San Giovanni 81,750 11.74 6963.4 140
3rd Cinisello Balsamo 74,536 12.7 5869 154
4th Legnano 60,259 17.72 3357.3 199
5th Rho 51,033 22.32 2286.4 158
6th Paderno Dugnano 47,118 14.1 3386.5 163
7th Cologno Monzese 46,707 8.46 5659.6 134
8th Rozzano 41,581 13.01 3196.1 103
9th San Giuliano Milanese 37,235 30.71 1212.5 98
10th Segrate 36,911 17.5 1205.9 115
11th Bollate 36,204 13.1 2106.4 156
12th Pioltello 36,061 13.1 2102.9 122
13th Cernusco sul Naviglio 34,848 13.2 1997 134
14th Corsico 34,373 5.4 11875.6 115
15th Abbiategrasso 32,425 47.8 142 120

Municipal government

[edit]

Here is a list of the municipal government in cities and towns with more than 15,000 inhabitants:

Municipality Mayor   Party Executive Term
Milan Giuseppe Sala Ind PD • EV • A • IV 2021–2026
Sesto San Giovanni Roberto Di Stefano LN FI • LN • FdI 2022–2027
Cinisello Balsamo Giacomo Giovanni Ghilardi LN FI • LN • FdI 2023–2028
Legnano Lorenzo Radice PD PD • Ind 2020–2025
Rho Andrea Orlandi PD PD • Ind 2021–2026
Paderno Dugnano Anna Varisco PD PD • SI 2024–2029
Cologno Monzese Stefano Zanelli PD PD • M5S • AVS 2023–2028
Rozzano Giovanni Ferretti De Luca LN FI • LN • FdI 2024–2029
San Giuliano Milanese Giacomo Giovanni Ghilardi FI FI • LN • FdI 2021–2026
Segrate Paolo Micheli PD PD • Ind 2020–2025
Bollate Franco Vassallo PD PD • SI 2020–2025
Pioltello Ivonne Cosciotti PD PD • Ind 2021–2026
Cernusco sul Naviglio Ermanno Zacchetti PD PD • Ind 2022–2027
Corsico Stefano Martino Ventura PD PD • Ind 2020–2025
Abbiategrasso Francesco Cesare Nai Ind FI • LN • FdI 2022–2027

Transport

[edit]
Main article: Transport in Milan
Map of Milan Metro and suburban railway service.

Milan metropolitan area is one of Europe's key transport nodes and one of Italy's most important railway hubs. Its five major railway stations, among which the Milan Central station, are among Italy's busiest.[6][7]

The Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) operates within the metropolitan area, managing a public transport network consisting of an underground rapid transit network and tram, trolley-bus and bus lines. Overall the network covers nearly 1,400 km (870 mi) reaching 86 municipalities. Besides public transport, ATM manages the interchange parking lots and other transportation services including bike sharing and car sharing systems.[8]

Milan Metro is the rapid transit system serving the city, with 5 lines and a total length of more than 90 km (56 mi). The Milan suburban railway service comprises 10 lines and connects the metropolitan area with the city centre through the Milan Passerby underground railway. Commonly referred to as "Il Passante", it has a train running every 6 minutes (and in the city functions as a subway line with full transferability to the Milan Metro).[citation needed]

The city tram network consists of approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) of track and 17 lines.[9] Bus lines cover over 1,070 km (665 mi). Milan has also taxi services operated by private companies and licensed by the City council of Milan. The city is also a key node for the national road network, being served by all the major highways of Northern Italy.[citation needed]

The Milan metropolitan area is served by three international airports. Malpensa International Airport, the second busiest in Italy (about 29 million passengers in 2022), is 45 km (28 mi) from central Milan and connected to the city by the Malpensa Express railway service. Linate Airport, which lies within the city limits and served over 9 million passengers in 2010,[10] and Orio al Serio Airport (60 km or 37 mi from central Milan), are mainly used for domestic and short-haul international flights.[citation needed] Parma and Bresso are also used for general aviation flights.

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See also

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References

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Outer Milan.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metropolitan City of Milan.
  1. ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  2. ^ "Codici delle città metropolitane al 1° gennaio 2017". www.istat.it (in Italian). 23 December 2016.
  3. ^ Vittorio Ferri (2009). "Metropolitan cities in Italy. An institution of federalism" (PDF). University of Milan-Bicocca. Retrieved 23 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)[dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b "LEGGE 7 aprile 2014, n. 56" (PDF). ponmetro.it/. Pon Metro. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
  5. ^ Metropolitan City of Milan - Electoral services.
  6. ^ "List of major railway stations in Italy with passenger figures". Ferrovie dello Stato. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Milano Centrale station official page on Ferrovie dello stato website". Ferrovie dello Stato. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  8. ^ "Carta della Mobilità 2011" (PDF). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  9. ^ "world.nycsubway.org/Europe/Italy/Milan (Urban Trams)". World.nycsubway.org. 8 December 2003. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
  10. ^ "Linate and Malpensa airports: Key Facts". SEA – Società Esercizi Aeroportuali. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.

45°27′51″N 9°11′25″E / 45.4642°N 9.1903°E / 45.4642; 9.1903

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