Examine individual changes

'{{Infobox Organization |name = Association of MBAs |image = Association of MBAs.jpg |image_border = |size = |caption = Association of MBAs |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = AMBA |motto = Be in Brilliant Company |formation = 1967 |extinction = |type = Charity |purpose = Business school accreditation |headquarters = [[London]], [[United Kingdom|UK]] |location = |region_served = Global |membership = 224 accredited schools |language = |leader_title = President |key_people = {{unbulleted list|Andrew Main Wilson (Chief Executive)|Len Jones (Chairman)|[[Sir Paul Judge]] (President)|}} |Chairman = Len Jones |main_organ = |parent_organization = |affiliations = |num_staff = |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = [http://www.mbaworld.com/ www.mbaworld.com] |remarks = }} The '''Association of MBAs''' ('''AMBA''') is the only global MBA-specific Accreditation and Membership Organisation, advising, supporting and connecting the World’s leading Business Schools, their MBA Graduates, Students and potential MBAs and the World’s leading MBA Employers. AMBA accredits less than 2% of the world’s business schools with MBA programmes. The [[London]]-based Association is one of the three main global accreditation bodies in business education (see '''[[Triple accreditation|Triple Accreditation]]''') and styles itself "the world's impartial authority on postgraduate management education". It differs from [[AACSB]] in the [[United States|US]] and [[EQUIS]] in [[Brussels]] as it accredits a school's portfolio of postgraduate management programs but does not accredited undergraduate programs. AMBA is the most international of the three organizations, having accredited schools based in 53 countries, compared with 48 for AACSB and 38 for EQUIS. AMBA's long-serving president is '''[[Paul Judge|Sir Paul Judge]]''', the founding benefactor of [[Cambridge Judge Business School]]. The Chief Executive, '''Andrew Main Wilson''', joined the Association in August 2013. The Chairman of the AMBA Board of Trustees, '''Len Jones''', was elected in September 2014. [[File:Importance of Accreditation for applicants to MBA programs.png|thumb|right|240px|Feb 2014 Survey Results among MBA applicants, in response to the question: "Which of the following accreditations is/was most important to you when choosing a business school?"]] == Global presence == As of September 2014, the Association of MBAs has accredited 219 business schools offering more than 800 different [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]], [[Doctor of Business Administration|DBA]] and [[Master of Business and Management|MBM]] programs in over 53 countries. Forty-five of the AMBA-accredited schools are in the [[BRIC]] countries and 33 are in [[Latin America]] (See '''[[List of institutions accredited by AMBA]]'''). The Association has accredited only one business school in the United States as most top US schools do not meet its criterion for a minimum of three years of full-time work experience for all admitted MBA students. [[File:AMBA World Map - Oct 2014.png|thumb|left|300px|World Map of AMBA-Accredited Business Schools - By Country]] == History == The Association of MBAs was founded in 1967 as an MBA alumni club by eight [[UK]] graduates from [[Harvard Business School]], [[Wharton School|Wharton]], [[Stanford Graduate School of Business|Stanford]] and [[Columbia Business School|Columbia]], and two graduates from the first intake of [[London Business School]]. The founders saw a lack of awareness in [[Europe]] of the value of the MBA degree, which at that time was primarily an American qualification. They decided to form a lobby and membership group to promote the benefits of postgraduate business education, under the name of Business Graduates Association (BGA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006|title=Andreas Kaplan: European Management and European Business Schools: Insights from the History of Business Schools, European Management Journal, 2014}}</ref> The organisation's development helped shape the growth of management education in Europe and the UK and coincided with the setting up and growth of [[London Business School]] and [[Manchester Business School]] in Britain. The Association's first Director General was Vice-Admiral [[David Clutterbuck]] who assumed this position in 1969.<ref>Association of MBAs fabulous at forty, Ambition, January 2007 http://www.mbaworld.com:81/MBAWorld/jsp/images/knowledge/Ambition_newsletter_jan07_pdf_version.pdf</ref> In 1983 BGA began to accredit the growing number of [[MBA]] programs, while preserving its functions as a membership organization. BGA was renamed Association of MBAs in 1987.<ref>http://www.mbaworld.com/aboutus/ourhis1</ref> The Association's current president is [[Paul Judge|Sir Paul Judge]], who helped establish [[Cambridge Judge Business School]] in 1990 and whose name the school carries. == Activities == === Accreditation === [[File:Scope_of_business_school_accreditation_for_the_three_main_global_accrediting_bodies_AACSB,_EQUIS_and_AMBA.png|thumb|right|400px|Scope of business school accreditation for AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA]] [[File:Number of schools with single, double and triple (AACSB-AMBA-EQUIS) accreditation outside North America.png|thumb|right|400px|Number of schools with single, double and triple (AACSB-AMBA-EQUIS) accreditation outside North America]] The Association of MBAs accredits [[Masters of Business Administration|Masters of Business Administration (MBA)]], [[Doctor of Business Administration|Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)]] <ref>Financial Times. Aug 1, 2006. AMBA accredits DBAs. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/719bdd34-7c30-11e2-99f0-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2MO9r1rxB </ref> and [[Masters in Business and Management (MBM)]] degrees. When a school applies for accreditation for its [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] programs, AMBA requires that the entire portfolio of [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] programs be put up for consideration (See diagram on the right) and will award accreditation only if all programs meet its criteria (though the school pays the same fee regardless of the number of programs being reviewed). The Association's process of accrediting a school's [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] programs portfolio includes reviewing compliance with over 100 criteria, most of them qualitative rather than quantitative. The criteria fall into seven dimensions: history and development of the institution; facilities and libraries; teaching faculty, teaching standards and research track record; program administration, career and alumni services; student admission standards, diversity and cohort size; curriculum content, program mode and duration; and learning outcomes. Some of the key AMBA criteria for the accreditation of an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] program include:<ref>http://www.mbaworld.com/administrator/file_sys/uploaded_files/1299681060-MBA%20critieria_web.pdf</ref> * all admitted students should have at least three years of full-time post-graduation work experience upon the start of the [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] course (''a criterion which the vast majority of the top US business schools cannot meet as US MBA programs sometimes admit applicants with only a bachelor's degree and no work experience''); * a new school applying for accreditation should have a track record of at least three years of graduating [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] students before it can be accredited; * an MBA program should have a cohort size of at least 20 students. * at least 50% of the faculty of an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] program (including visiting faculty as part of the total) are expected to have PhD degrees; * a full-time [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] curriculum should contain no less than 500 contact (scheduled classroom) hours and a distance-learning MBA program should have no less than 120 synchronous contact hours; The diagram on the right shows the overlap of accreditations by the three main global accrediting bodies as of 2012. A total of 102 schools outside North America are only AMBA-accredited; a further 7 are AMBA- & AACSB-accredited; another 21 are AMBA- & EQUIS-accredited; and 54 are triple-accredited (AMBA-AACSB-EQUIS). === Conferences, MBA fairs and events === The Association of MBAs holds three high-profile annual conferences for business school deans and directors:<ref>[http://www.mbaworld.com/bschoolevents Events for business schools - Association of MBAs]. Mbaworld.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-12.</ref> an Asia-Pacific, a Latin American and a global one (usually held in Europe). Participation is open to both accredited and non-accredited schools. The Association also hosts an annual Gala Dinner in London in the autumn, which is open only to accredited schools. The Association organizes two annual MBA Fairs in London (spring and autumn), which offer MBA applicants the opportunity to meet with the business schools accredited by AMBA. Additionally, the Association of MBAs runs global yearly Forums with the purpose of development and training for specific functions within AMBA accredited business schools such as accreditation managers, programme managers and development staff. The Association also organizes on a regular basis various webinars, lectures and networking events catering to MBA alumni, current MBA students, prospective MBA students and business school admissions departments. These on-campus events are held at business schools and often feature distinguished speakers and practitioners in fields such as leadership, entrepreneurship and innovation. == Notes and references == <nowiki>http://www.mbaworld.com/Business-Schools/Business-School-Search/Schools-A-to-Z.aspx</nowiki> == See also == * [[List of institutions accredited by AMBA]] * [[Triple accreditation]] * [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business]] (AACSB) * [[European Quality Improvement System]] (EQUIS) == External links == * [http://www.mbaworld.com/ Association of MBAs official site] * [http://www.ambaguide.com/find-an-accredited-programme/schools/ Accredited schools and logos on AMBA's website] * [http://www.mbaworld.com/press Press releases and latest news on AMBA's website] [[Category:Business education]] [[Category:School accreditors]] [[Category:International college and university associations and consortia]]'