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New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'The '''Hull Trinity House''', locally known as '''''Trinity House''''' a seafaring organization consisting of a charity for seafarers, a school, and a guild of mariners.
The guild, ''Guild of Masters, Pilots, Seamen of the Trinity House of Kingston upon Hull'' was formed in 1369, administered almshouses, and founded the school.
The school, [[Hull Trinity House Academy]], founded 1787 as a marine academy is now a secondary boys school.
The charity, ''Hull Trinity House Charity'', supports seafarers and their families; supported by property holdings, it operates rest homes, as well as Welton Waters Adventure Centre.
==History==
The Trinity House was formally established in 1369, by the adoption of the 'first subscription deed', in which Robert Marshall (Alderman), and around fifty other people founded a guild,{{refn|{{harvnb|Allison|1969}} states 56 persons, {{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=457}} states 35 persons}} }} the ''Guild of the Holy Trinity'', similar to other [[religious guild]]s of the day - it would have masses said, attended at the [[Holy Trinity Church, Hull|Holy Trinity Church]], buy candles, attend funerals, and aid any sick member of the guild. The subscription fee was 2 shillings.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 1 }} Initially there was no clear connection with maritime trades.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 2 }}{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=457}}
In 1457,{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}} gives a date of 1864 }} [[Edward IV]] granted the rights of ''{{Linktext|lowage}}'' and ''{{Linktext|stowage}}'', enabling the guild to build an [[almshouse]] and chapel for thirteen persons impoverished by some misfortune relating to seafaring.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}}{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 6 }}{{sfn|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} In is thought {{harvnb|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} that the guild amalgamated with a 'Shipmans Guild' in around 1457. The same year the property known as "Trinity House" was acquired from Carmelite friars. (It was rebuilt 1753.){{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}
In 1541 [[Henry VIII]] re-affirmed the guild's right to charge lowage and stowage for the support of an almshouse with a charter, as well as the rights of a legal entity, such as the ability to sue or hold property. The charter was re-affirmed in 1547, 1554, and 1567.{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=77}} states that in 1545 during the suppression the Trinity House charity was dissolved, but was refounded in the next reign.}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 12}}
In 1567 [[Elizabeth I]] granted the guild powers to settle disputes between ships masters and seamen, and to prevent any seamen thought unfit to take charge of a vessel.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}
Under a 1581 charter the guild regulated the use of [[The Haven, Kingston upon Hull|The Haven]] (late the ''Old harbour''), and licensed [[Maritime pilot|pilots]]. It also positioned [[buoy]]s and beacons in the [[Humber estuary|Humber]] for navigation.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}} The right to charge ''{{Linktext|primage}}'' was granted in the 1581 charter.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 16}} By the 1600s most matters of governance and tolls relating to the [[Port of Hull]] were controlled by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}}
In 1625, Ferres, an elder brother of the guild founded an Almshouse, ''Ferres' Hospital'', on his death it was taken over by the guild.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}
In 1680 [[Charles II]] appointed the guild as manangers of the Haven, affrirmed the right to charge primage, set buoys, appoint pilots and make bylaws.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}
[[File:Trinity House, Hull - geograph.org.uk - 1296344.jpg|thumb|Trinity House building, c.1753 (2009)]]
The Trinity House Building was rebuilt 1753,{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}} a guild house added in 1775. The buildings were of brick, with [[stucco]] fronts, in a Tuscan style.<ref>{{NHLE|num= 1219563 |desc = HULL TRINITY HOUSE }}</ref> Statues of [[Neptune]] and [[Britannia]] were installed above the main entrance, with the building forming a square around a courtyard, with almhouse rooms around it. In 1835 the guild had several other almshouses around the town.{{sfn|Parsons|1835|pp=221-223}}
The Trinity House became an important institution in Hull in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, with some influence over civic matters, as well as supporting and opposing bills in parliament relating to the towns trade and port. The guild was cofounder of the [[Hull Dock Company]], provided half the capital for the [[Humber Dock, Hull|Humber dock]], and backed the creation of the West Dock Company (see [[West Dock, Kingston upon Hull]]).{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=287-288, 294}}{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=199, 219-220, 222-223}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 39, 42, 43, 46}} During this period members and institutions of the Trinity house were together with the [[Hull Corporation]] and other interests constant presences at visits to the town of royalty, nobles and other important persons.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864}} The guild was also the authority for other ports, such as [[Bridlington]] and the [[Port of Grimsby]], and its members were consulted by the state on maritime matters.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 21-23, 43}}
During the late 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the guild both supported and opposed bills to construct lighthouses at Spurn and Flamborough; acts of 1766 and 1772 placed lighthouse construction under the jurisdiction of the London [[Trinity House]], whilst the Hull guild was responsible for lighting and maintenance. All responsibilities passed to the London guild in 1836.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 24-26}}
In 1810 a lifeboat was set up at [[Spurn point]], funded by subscription, with a crew provided by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=154-5}} The lifeboat became the responsibility of the [[Humber Conservancy Board]] in 1908.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 27}}
The guild reached the peak of its influence and power in the [[Napoleonic era]], to the extent that it became the target of criticism and attack in the press. In 1852 the guild lost its monopoly on the Humber with the [[Humber Conservancy Act]]. rights of lowage, stowage, and excusive rights of pilotage were lost in the 19th century.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 48}} The guild continued in its charitable and educational efforts after it had lost much of its power as regards shipping and pilotage.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 49}}
===Trinity House School===
{{seealso|Hull Trinity House Academy}}
In 1785 a marine school was founded on the property of the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=465}} A new building was constructed on the Trinity House site, adjacent to the chapel and the school opened 1787 with 36 boys and with T.O. Rogers as master. Students were taught reading, writing, accountancy, religion, and navigation for three years after which they were apprenticed.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Philanthropy and the Education of the Poor, 1700–1800 }}
The school moved to a new building in 1842, and was split into lower and upper schools in 1849.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} By 1856 the school taught 98 boys;{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Education as a Private and Denominational Enterprise, 1830–70 }} by the 1870s the school had 180 pupils.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = The School Board Era, 1870–1902 }}
By the second half of the 20th century the school ('Trinity House Navigation School') had become an independent secondary technical school.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Educational Development since 1945 }} The school was modernized in 1956.<ref name="dem"/> In 1963 it had 180 pupils and was located at its 1842 site.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} A third floor was added to the school in 1973.<ref name="dem1"/>
The school gained "specialist" status in 2008, and became an academy in 2012.<ref name="ns"/> In 2013 the school move to a new site on George Street, using a refurbished former university building, the Derek Crothall building, formerly part of the [[University of Lincoln]] (ex Humberside Polytechnic.)<ref>{{citation| url = http://houlton.co.uk/projects/7/hull-trinity-house-academy| title = Hull Trinity House Academy|accessdate = July 2015| work = houlton.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="ns">{{citation| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-23287959| date = 12 July 2013| title = Hull Trinity House Academy moves after 170 years| work = BBC News Humberside }}</ref>
In 2014 the site of the old school was approved for demolition.<ref name="dem1">{{citation| url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Car-park-Trinity-House-Hull-city-centre-approved/story-21198713-detail/story.html| title = Car park at Trinity House in Hull city centre approved|date = 6 June 2014 | first = Angus| last = Young }}</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation| title =The Trinity House| work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969|pages =397-407| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp397-407}}
*{{citation| title = Education | work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969a|pages =348-370| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp348-370 }}
*{{citation |title = A History of Hull|first= Edward|last= Gillett|first2= Kenneth A|last2= MacMahon|publisher = Oxford University Press|year= 1980|isbn=0-19-713436-X|ref=harv}}
*{{citation | title = Hull in the Eighteenth Century: A study in economic and social history| first = Gordon | last = Jackson | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1972| isbn =0-19-713415-7 | ref = harv }}
*{{citation | title = General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-Upon-Hull | first = James Joseph | last= Sheahan | publisher = Simpson, Marshall and Co. (London) | year = 1864| url = http://www.archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea }}
*{{citation |title = The tourist's companion, or, The history of the scenes and places on the route by the rail-road and steam-packet from Leeds and Selby to Hull|first = Edward|last = Parsons|year = 1835| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6OzY_2zXGwIC|}}
{{refend}}
===Further reading===
*{{citation| last = Harvey| first = A.S.| title = The Trinity House of Kingston Upon Hull| year = 1950}}
==External links==
*{{citation| url =http://www.trinityhousehull.org.uk/| title = Hull Trinity House| work = www.trinityhousehull.org.uk |}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,2 +1,79 @@
+The '''Hull Trinity House''', locally known as '''''Trinity House''''' a seafaring organization consisting of a charity for seafarers, a school, and a guild of mariners.
+The guild, ''Guild of Masters, Pilots, Seamen of the Trinity House of Kingston upon Hull'' was formed in 1369, administered almshouses, and founded the school.
+
+The school, [[Hull Trinity House Academy]], founded 1787 as a marine academy is now a secondary boys school.
+
+The charity, ''Hull Trinity House Charity'', supports seafarers and their families; supported by property holdings, it operates rest homes, as well as Welton Waters Adventure Centre.
+
+==History==
+
+The Trinity House was formally established in 1369, by the adoption of the 'first subscription deed', in which Robert Marshall (Alderman), and around fifty other people founded a guild,{{refn|{{harvnb|Allison|1969}} states 56 persons, {{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=457}} states 35 persons}} }} the ''Guild of the Holy Trinity'', similar to other [[religious guild]]s of the day - it would have masses said, attended at the [[Holy Trinity Church, Hull|Holy Trinity Church]], buy candles, attend funerals, and aid any sick member of the guild. The subscription fee was 2 shillings.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 1 }} Initially there was no clear connection with maritime trades.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 2 }}{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=457}}
+
+In 1457,{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}} gives a date of 1864 }} [[Edward IV]] granted the rights of ''{{Linktext|lowage}}'' and ''{{Linktext|stowage}}'', enabling the guild to build an [[almshouse]] and chapel for thirteen persons impoverished by some misfortune relating to seafaring.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}}{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 6 }}{{sfn|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} In is thought {{harvnb|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} that the guild amalgamated with a 'Shipmans Guild' in around 1457. The same year the property known as "Trinity House" was acquired from Carmelite friars. (It was rebuilt 1753.){{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}
+
+In 1541 [[Henry VIII]] re-affirmed the guild's right to charge lowage and stowage for the support of an almshouse with a charter, as well as the rights of a legal entity, such as the ability to sue or hold property. The charter was re-affirmed in 1547, 1554, and 1567.{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=77}} states that in 1545 during the suppression the Trinity House charity was dissolved, but was refounded in the next reign.}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 12}}
+
+In 1567 [[Elizabeth I]] granted the guild powers to settle disputes between ships masters and seamen, and to prevent any seamen thought unfit to take charge of a vessel.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}
+
+Under a 1581 charter the guild regulated the use of [[The Haven, Kingston upon Hull|The Haven]] (late the ''Old harbour''), and licensed [[Maritime pilot|pilots]]. It also positioned [[buoy]]s and beacons in the [[Humber estuary|Humber]] for navigation.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}} The right to charge ''{{Linktext|primage}}'' was granted in the 1581 charter.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 16}} By the 1600s most matters of governance and tolls relating to the [[Port of Hull]] were controlled by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}}
+
+In 1625, Ferres, an elder brother of the guild founded an Almshouse, ''Ferres' Hospital'', on his death it was taken over by the guild.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}
+
+In 1680 [[Charles II]] appointed the guild as manangers of the Haven, affrirmed the right to charge primage, set buoys, appoint pilots and make bylaws.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}
+
+[[File:Trinity House, Hull - geograph.org.uk - 1296344.jpg|thumb|Trinity House building, c.1753 (2009)]]
+The Trinity House Building was rebuilt 1753,{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}} a guild house added in 1775. The buildings were of brick, with [[stucco]] fronts, in a Tuscan style.<ref>{{NHLE|num= 1219563 |desc = HULL TRINITY HOUSE }}</ref> Statues of [[Neptune]] and [[Britannia]] were installed above the main entrance, with the building forming a square around a courtyard, with almhouse rooms around it. In 1835 the guild had several other almshouses around the town.{{sfn|Parsons|1835|pp=221-223}}
+
+The Trinity House became an important institution in Hull in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, with some influence over civic matters, as well as supporting and opposing bills in parliament relating to the towns trade and port. The guild was cofounder of the [[Hull Dock Company]], provided half the capital for the [[Humber Dock, Hull|Humber dock]], and backed the creation of the West Dock Company (see [[West Dock, Kingston upon Hull]]).{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=287-288, 294}}{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=199, 219-220, 222-223}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 39, 42, 43, 46}} During this period members and institutions of the Trinity house were together with the [[Hull Corporation]] and other interests constant presences at visits to the town of royalty, nobles and other important persons.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864}} The guild was also the authority for other ports, such as [[Bridlington]] and the [[Port of Grimsby]], and its members were consulted by the state on maritime matters.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 21-23, 43}}
+
+During the late 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the guild both supported and opposed bills to construct lighthouses at Spurn and Flamborough; acts of 1766 and 1772 placed lighthouse construction under the jurisdiction of the London [[Trinity House]], whilst the Hull guild was responsible for lighting and maintenance. All responsibilities passed to the London guild in 1836.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 24-26}}
+
+In 1810 a lifeboat was set up at [[Spurn point]], funded by subscription, with a crew provided by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=154-5}} The lifeboat became the responsibility of the [[Humber Conservancy Board]] in 1908.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 27}}
+
+The guild reached the peak of its influence and power in the [[Napoleonic era]], to the extent that it became the target of criticism and attack in the press. In 1852 the guild lost its monopoly on the Humber with the [[Humber Conservancy Act]]. rights of lowage, stowage, and excusive rights of pilotage were lost in the 19th century.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 48}} The guild continued in its charitable and educational efforts after it had lost much of its power as regards shipping and pilotage.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 49}}
+
+===Trinity House School===
+{{seealso|Hull Trinity House Academy}}
+In 1785 a marine school was founded on the property of the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=465}} A new building was constructed on the Trinity House site, adjacent to the chapel and the school opened 1787 with 36 boys and with T.O. Rogers as master. Students were taught reading, writing, accountancy, religion, and navigation for three years after which they were apprenticed.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Philanthropy and the Education of the Poor, 1700–1800 }}
+
+The school moved to a new building in 1842, and was split into lower and upper schools in 1849.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} By 1856 the school taught 98 boys;{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Education as a Private and Denominational Enterprise, 1830–70 }} by the 1870s the school had 180 pupils.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = The School Board Era, 1870–1902 }}
+
+By the second half of the 20th century the school ('Trinity House Navigation School') had become an independent secondary technical school.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Educational Development since 1945 }} The school was modernized in 1956.<ref name="dem"/> In 1963 it had 180 pupils and was located at its 1842 site.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} A third floor was added to the school in 1973.<ref name="dem1"/>
+
+The school gained "specialist" status in 2008, and became an academy in 2012.<ref name="ns"/> In 2013 the school move to a new site on George Street, using a refurbished former university building, the Derek Crothall building, formerly part of the [[University of Lincoln]] (ex Humberside Polytechnic.)<ref>{{citation| url = http://houlton.co.uk/projects/7/hull-trinity-house-academy| title = Hull Trinity House Academy|accessdate = July 2015| work = houlton.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="ns">{{citation| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-23287959| date = 12 July 2013| title = Hull Trinity House Academy moves after 170 years| work = BBC News Humberside }}</ref>
+
+In 2014 the site of the old school was approved for demolition.<ref name="dem1">{{citation| url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Car-park-Trinity-House-Hull-city-centre-approved/story-21198713-detail/story.html| title = Car park at Trinity House in Hull city centre approved|date = 6 June 2014 | first = Angus| last = Young }}</ref>
+
+
+==Notes==
+{{reflist|group="note"}}
+
+==References==
+{{reflist|30em}}
+
+==Sources==
+{{refbegin}}
+
+*{{citation| title =The Trinity House| work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969|pages =397-407| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp397-407}}
+
+
+*{{citation| title = Education | work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969a|pages =348-370| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp348-370 }}
+
+*{{citation |title = A History of Hull|first= Edward|last= Gillett|first2= Kenneth A|last2= MacMahon|publisher = Oxford University Press|year= 1980|isbn=0-19-713436-X|ref=harv}}
+
+*{{citation | title = Hull in the Eighteenth Century: A study in economic and social history| first = Gordon | last = Jackson | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1972| isbn =0-19-713415-7 | ref = harv }}
+
+*{{citation | title = General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-Upon-Hull | first = James Joseph | last= Sheahan | publisher = Simpson, Marshall and Co. (London) | year = 1864| url = http://www.archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea }}
+
+*{{citation |title = The tourist's companion, or, The history of the scenes and places on the route by the rail-road and steam-packet from Leeds and Selby to Hull|first = Edward|last = Parsons|year = 1835| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6OzY_2zXGwIC|}}
+
+
+{{refend}}
+
+===Further reading===
+*{{citation| last = Harvey| first = A.S.| title = The Trinity House of Kingston Upon Hull| year = 1950}}
+
+==External links==
+*{{citation| url =http://www.trinityhousehull.org.uk/| title = Hull Trinity House| work = www.trinityhousehull.org.uk |}}
' |
New page size (new_size) | 10719 |
Old page size (old_size) | 0 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 10719 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'The '''Hull Trinity House''', locally known as '''''Trinity House''''' a seafaring organization consisting of a charity for seafarers, a school, and a guild of mariners.',
1 => 'The guild, ''Guild of Masters, Pilots, Seamen of the Trinity House of Kingston upon Hull'' was formed in 1369, administered almshouses, and founded the school.',
2 => false,
3 => 'The school, [[Hull Trinity House Academy]], founded 1787 as a marine academy is now a secondary boys school. ',
4 => false,
5 => 'The charity, ''Hull Trinity House Charity'', supports seafarers and their families; supported by property holdings, it operates rest homes, as well as Welton Waters Adventure Centre.',
6 => false,
7 => '==History==',
8 => false,
9 => 'The Trinity House was formally established in 1369, by the adoption of the 'first subscription deed', in which Robert Marshall (Alderman), and around fifty other people founded a guild,{{refn|{{harvnb|Allison|1969}} states 56 persons, {{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=457}} states 35 persons}} }} the ''Guild of the Holy Trinity'', similar to other [[religious guild]]s of the day - it would have masses said, attended at the [[Holy Trinity Church, Hull|Holy Trinity Church]], buy candles, attend funerals, and aid any sick member of the guild. The subscription fee was 2 shillings.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 1 }} Initially there was no clear connection with maritime trades.{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 2 }}{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=457}}',
10 => false,
11 => 'In 1457,{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}} gives a date of 1864 }} [[Edward IV]] granted the rights of ''{{Linktext|lowage}}'' and ''{{Linktext|stowage}}'', enabling the guild to build an [[almshouse]] and chapel for thirteen persons impoverished by some misfortune relating to seafaring.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|p=116}}{{sfn|Allsion|1969|loc = ¶ 6 }}{{sfn|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} In is thought {{harvnb|Sheahan |1864|p=458}} that the guild amalgamated with a 'Shipmans Guild' in around 1457. The same year the property known as "Trinity House" was acquired from Carmelite friars. (It was rebuilt 1753.){{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}',
12 => false,
13 => 'In 1541 [[Henry VIII]] re-affirmed the guild's right to charge lowage and stowage for the support of an almshouse with a charter, as well as the rights of a legal entity, such as the ability to sue or hold property. The charter was re-affirmed in 1547, 1554, and 1567.{{refn|group="note"|{{harvnb|Sheahan|1864|p=77}} states that in 1545 during the suppression the Trinity House charity was dissolved, but was refounded in the next reign.}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 12}}',
14 => false,
15 => 'In 1567 [[Elizabeth I]] granted the guild powers to settle disputes between ships masters and seamen, and to prevent any seamen thought unfit to take charge of a vessel.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}',
16 => false,
17 => 'Under a 1581 charter the guild regulated the use of [[The Haven, Kingston upon Hull|The Haven]] (late the ''Old harbour''), and licensed [[Maritime pilot|pilots]]. It also positioned [[buoy]]s and beacons in the [[Humber estuary|Humber]] for navigation.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}} The right to charge ''{{Linktext|primage}}'' was granted in the 1581 charter.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 16}} By the 1600s most matters of governance and tolls relating to the [[Port of Hull]] were controlled by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=160-162}}',
18 => false,
19 => 'In 1625, Ferres, an elder brother of the guild founded an Almshouse, ''Ferres' Hospital'', on his death it was taken over by the guild.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=459}}',
20 => false,
21 => 'In 1680 [[Charles II]] appointed the guild as manangers of the Haven, affrirmed the right to charge primage, set buoys, appoint pilots and make bylaws.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}}',
22 => false,
23 => '[[File:Trinity House, Hull - geograph.org.uk - 1296344.jpg|thumb|Trinity House building, c.1753 (2009)]]',
24 => 'The Trinity House Building was rebuilt 1753,{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=461}} a guild house added in 1775. The buildings were of brick, with [[stucco]] fronts, in a Tuscan style.<ref>{{NHLE|num= 1219563 |desc = HULL TRINITY HOUSE }}</ref> Statues of [[Neptune]] and [[Britannia]] were installed above the main entrance, with the building forming a square around a courtyard, with almhouse rooms around it. In 1835 the guild had several other almshouses around the town.{{sfn|Parsons|1835|pp=221-223}}',
25 => false,
26 => 'The Trinity House became an important institution in Hull in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, with some influence over civic matters, as well as supporting and opposing bills in parliament relating to the towns trade and port. The guild was cofounder of the [[Hull Dock Company]], provided half the capital for the [[Humber Dock, Hull|Humber dock]], and backed the creation of the West Dock Company (see [[West Dock, Kingston upon Hull]]).{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=287-288, 294}}{{sfn|Gillet|MacMahon|1980|pp=199, 219-220, 222-223}}{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 39, 42, 43, 46}} During this period members and institutions of the Trinity house were together with the [[Hull Corporation]] and other interests constant presences at visits to the town of royalty, nobles and other important persons.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864}} The guild was also the authority for other ports, such as [[Bridlington]] and the [[Port of Grimsby]], and its members were consulted by the state on maritime matters.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 21-23, 43}}',
27 => false,
28 => 'During the late 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the guild both supported and opposed bills to construct lighthouses at Spurn and Flamborough; acts of 1766 and 1772 placed lighthouse construction under the jurisdiction of the London [[Trinity House]], whilst the Hull guild was responsible for lighting and maintenance. All responsibilities passed to the London guild in 1836.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 24-26}}',
29 => false,
30 => 'In 1810 a lifeboat was set up at [[Spurn point]], funded by subscription, with a crew provided by the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|pp=154-5}} The lifeboat became the responsibility of the [[Humber Conservancy Board]] in 1908.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 27}}',
31 => false,
32 => 'The guild reached the peak of its influence and power in the [[Napoleonic era]], to the extent that it became the target of criticism and attack in the press. In 1852 the guild lost its monopoly on the Humber with the [[Humber Conservancy Act]]. rights of lowage, stowage, and excusive rights of pilotage were lost in the 19th century.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 48}} The guild continued in its charitable and educational efforts after it had lost much of its power as regards shipping and pilotage.{{sfn|Allison|1969|loc = ¶ 49}}',
33 => false,
34 => '===Trinity House School===',
35 => '{{seealso|Hull Trinity House Academy}}',
36 => 'In 1785 a marine school was founded on the property of the Trinity House.{{sfn|Sheahan|1864|p=465}} A new building was constructed on the Trinity House site, adjacent to the chapel and the school opened 1787 with 36 boys and with T.O. Rogers as master. Students were taught reading, writing, accountancy, religion, and navigation for three years after which they were apprenticed.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Philanthropy and the Education of the Poor, 1700–1800 }} ',
37 => false,
38 => 'The school moved to a new building in 1842, and was split into lower and upper schools in 1849.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} By 1856 the school taught 98 boys;{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Education as a Private and Denominational Enterprise, 1830–70 }} by the 1870s the school had 180 pupils.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = The School Board Era, 1870–1902 }} ',
39 => false,
40 => 'By the second half of the 20th century the school ('Trinity House Navigation School') had become an independent secondary technical school.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Educational Development since 1945 }} The school was modernized in 1956.<ref name="dem"/> In 1963 it had 180 pupils and was located at its 1842 site.{{sfn|Allision|1969a|loc = Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School"}} A third floor was added to the school in 1973.<ref name="dem1"/>',
41 => false,
42 => 'The school gained "specialist" status in 2008, and became an academy in 2012.<ref name="ns"/> In 2013 the school move to a new site on George Street, using a refurbished former university building, the Derek Crothall building, formerly part of the [[University of Lincoln]] (ex Humberside Polytechnic.)<ref>{{citation| url = http://houlton.co.uk/projects/7/hull-trinity-house-academy| title = Hull Trinity House Academy|accessdate = July 2015| work = houlton.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="ns">{{citation| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-23287959| date = 12 July 2013| title = Hull Trinity House Academy moves after 170 years| work = BBC News Humberside }}</ref>',
43 => false,
44 => 'In 2014 the site of the old school was approved for demolition.<ref name="dem1">{{citation| url=http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Car-park-Trinity-House-Hull-city-centre-approved/story-21198713-detail/story.html| title = Car park at Trinity House in Hull city centre approved|date = 6 June 2014 | first = Angus| last = Young }}</ref>',
45 => false,
46 => false,
47 => '==Notes==',
48 => '{{reflist|group="note"}}',
49 => false,
50 => '==References==',
51 => '{{reflist|30em}}',
52 => false,
53 => '==Sources==',
54 => '{{refbegin}}',
55 => false,
56 => '*{{citation| title =The Trinity House| work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969|pages =397-407| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp397-407}}',
57 => false,
58 => false,
59 => '*{{citation| title = Education | work = A History of the County of York East Riding| volume = 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull| editor-first=K.J.| editor-last = Allison| year = 1969a|pages =348-370| url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp348-370 }}',
60 => false,
61 => '*{{citation |title = A History of Hull|first= Edward|last= Gillett|first2= Kenneth A|last2= MacMahon|publisher = Oxford University Press|year= 1980|isbn=0-19-713436-X|ref=harv}}',
62 => false,
63 => '*{{citation | title = Hull in the Eighteenth Century: A study in economic and social history| first = Gordon | last = Jackson | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1972| isbn =0-19-713415-7 | ref = harv }}',
64 => false,
65 => '*{{citation | title = General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-Upon-Hull | first = James Joseph | last= Sheahan | publisher = Simpson, Marshall and Co. (London) | year = 1864| url = http://www.archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea }}',
66 => false,
67 => '*{{citation |title = The tourist's companion, or, The history of the scenes and places on the route by the rail-road and steam-packet from Leeds and Selby to Hull|first = Edward|last = Parsons|year = 1835| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6OzY_2zXGwIC|}}',
68 => false,
69 => false,
70 => '{{refend}}',
71 => false,
72 => '===Further reading===',
73 => '*{{citation| last = Harvey| first = A.S.| title = The Trinity House of Kingston Upon Hull| year = 1950}}',
74 => false,
75 => '==External links==',
76 => '*{{citation| url =http://www.trinityhousehull.org.uk/| title = Hull Trinity House| work = www.trinityhousehull.org.uk |}}'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<p>The <b>Hull Trinity House</b>, locally known as <i><b>Trinity House</b></i> a seafaring organization consisting of a charity for seafarers, a school, and a guild of mariners.</p>
<p>The guild, <i>Guild of Masters, Pilots, Seamen of the Trinity House of Kingston upon Hull</i> was formed in 1369, administered almshouses, and founded the school.</p>
<p>The school, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hull_Trinity_House_Academy" title="Hull Trinity House Academy">Hull Trinity House Academy</a>, founded 1787 as a marine academy is now a secondary boys school.</p>
<p>The charity, <i>Hull Trinity House Charity</i>, supports seafarers and their families; supported by property holdings, it operates rest homes, as well as Welton Waters Adventure Centre.</p>
<p></p>
<div id="toc" class="toc">
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Trinity_House_School"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Trinity House School</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The Trinity House was formally established in 1369, by the adoption of the 'first subscription deed', in which Robert Marshall (Alderman), and around fifty other people founded a guild,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> }} the <i>Guild of the Holy Trinity</i>, similar to other <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Religious_guild" title="Religious guild" class="mw-disambig">religious guilds</a> of the day - it would have masses said, attended at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Hull" title="Holy Trinity Church, Hull">Holy Trinity Church</a>, buy candles, attend funerals, and aid any sick member of the guild. The subscription fee was 2 shillings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Initially there was no clear connection with maritime trades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864457_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864457-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1457,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>note 1<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV" class="mw-redirect">Edward IV</a> granted the rights of <i><a href="/enwiki//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lowage" class="extiw" title="wikt:lowage">lowage</a></i> and <i><a href="/enwiki//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stowage" class="extiw" title="wikt:stowage">stowage</a></i>, enabling the guild to build an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouse</a> and chapel for thirteen persons impoverished by some misfortune relating to seafaring.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980116_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980116-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_6-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864458_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864458-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> In is thought <a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 458 that the guild amalgamated with a 'Shipmans Guild' in around 1457. The same year the property known as "Trinity House" was acquired from Carmelite friars. (It was rebuilt 1753.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1541 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII" class="mw-redirect">Henry VIII</a> re-affirmed the guild's right to charge lowage and stowage for the support of an almshouse with a charter, as well as the rights of a legal entity, such as the ability to sue or hold property. The charter was re-affirmed in 1547, 1554, and 1567.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>note 2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_12-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1567 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I" class="mw-redirect">Elizabeth I</a> granted the guild powers to settle disputes between ships masters and seamen, and to prevent any seamen thought unfit to take charge of a vessel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Under a 1581 charter the guild regulated the use of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Haven,_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="The Haven, Kingston upon Hull" class="mw-redirect">The Haven</a> (late the <i>Old harbour</i>), and licensed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maritime_pilot" title="Maritime pilot">pilots</a>. It also positioned <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buoy" title="Buoy">buoys</a> and beacons in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humber_estuary" title="Humber estuary" class="mw-redirect">Humber</a> for navigation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162-13"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> The right to charge <i><a href="/enwiki//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primage" class="extiw" title="wikt:primage">primage</a></i> was granted in the 1581 charter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_16_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_16-14"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> By the 1600s most matters of governance and tolls relating to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_of_Hull" title="Port of Hull">Port of Hull</a> were controlled by the Trinity House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162-13"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1625, Ferres, an elder brother of the guild founded an Almshouse, <i>Ferres' Hospital</i>, on his death it was taken over by the guild.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1680 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_II" title="Charles II" class="mw-disambig">Charles II</a> appointed the guild as manangers of the Haven, affrirmed the right to charge primage, set buoys, appoint pilots and make bylaws.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Trinity_House,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg/220px-Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg/330px-Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg/440px-Trinity_House%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Trinity_House,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1296344.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>
Trinity House building, c.1753 (2009)</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The Trinity House Building was rebuilt 1753,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> a guild house added in 1775. The buildings were of brick, with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> fronts, in a Tuscan style.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Statues of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> were installed above the main entrance, with the building forming a square around a courtyard, with almhouse rooms around it. In 1835 the guild had several other almshouses around the town.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons1835221-223_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons1835221-223-16"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Trinity House became an important institution in Hull in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, with some influence over civic matters, as well as supporting and opposing bills in parliament relating to the towns trade and port. The guild was cofounder of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hull_Dock_Company" title="Hull Dock Company" class="mw-redirect">Hull Dock Company</a>, provided half the capital for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Humber_Dock,_Hull" title="Humber Dock, Hull" class="mw-redirect">Humber dock</a>, and backed the creation of the West Dock Company (see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Dock,_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="West Dock, Kingston upon Hull" class="mw-redirect">West Dock, Kingston upon Hull</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864287-288.2C_294_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864287-288.2C_294-17"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980199.2C_219-220.2C_222-223_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980199.2C_219-220.2C_222-223-18"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_39.2C_42.2C_43.2C_46_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_39.2C_42.2C_43.2C_46-19"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> During this period members and institutions of the Trinity house were together with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hull_Corporation" title="Hull Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Hull Corporation</a> and other interests constant presences at visits to the town of royalty, nobles and other important persons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864-20"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> The guild was also the authority for other ports, such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_of_Grimsby" title="Port of Grimsby">Port of Grimsby</a>, and its members were consulted by the state on maritime matters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_21-23.2C_43_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_21-23.2C_43-21"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>During the late 16th, 17th and 18th centuries the guild both supported and opposed bills to construct lighthouses at Spurn and Flamborough; acts of 1766 and 1772 placed lighthouse construction under the jurisdiction of the London <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinity_House" title="Trinity House">Trinity House</a>, whilst the Hull guild was responsible for lighting and maintenance. All responsibilities passed to the London guild in 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_24-26_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_24-26-22"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1810 a lifeboat was set up at <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Spurn_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spurn point (page does not exist)">Spurn point</a>, funded by subscription, with a crew provided by the Trinity House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864154-5_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864154-5-23"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> The lifeboat became the responsibility of the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Humber_Conservancy_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humber Conservancy Board (page does not exist)">Humber Conservancy Board</a> in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_27_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_27-24"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The guild reached the peak of its influence and power in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napoleonic_era" title="Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a>, to the extent that it became the target of criticism and attack in the press. In 1852 the guild lost its monopoly on the Humber with the <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Humber_Conservancy_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humber Conservancy Act (page does not exist)">Humber Conservancy Act</a>. rights of lowage, stowage, and excusive rights of pilotage were lost in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_48_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_48-25"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> The guild continued in its charitable and educational efforts after it had lost much of its power as regards shipping and pilotage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_49_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_49-26"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trinity_House_School">Trinity House School</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trinity House School">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="hatnote">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hull_Trinity_House_Academy" title="Hull Trinity House Academy">Hull Trinity House Academy</a></div>
<p>In 1785 a marine school was founded on the property of the Trinity House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864465_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864465-27"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> A new building was constructed on the Trinity House site, adjacent to the chapel and the school opened 1787 with 36 boys and with T.O. Rogers as master. Students were taught reading, writing, accountancy, religion, and navigation for three years after which they were apprenticed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aPhilanthropy_and_the_Education_of_the_Poor.2C_1700.E2.80.931800_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aPhilanthropy_and_the_Education_of_the_Poor.2C_1700.E2.80.931800-28"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The school moved to a new building in 1842, and was split into lower and upper schools in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22-29"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> By 1856 the school taught 98 boys;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducation_as_a_Private_and_Denominational_Enterprise.2C_1830.E2.80.9370_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducation_as_a_Private_and_Denominational_Enterprise.2C_1830.E2.80.9370-30"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> by the 1870s the school had 180 pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aThe_School_Board_Era.2C_1870.E2.80.931902_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aThe_School_Board_Era.2C_1870.E2.80.931902-31"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>By the second half of the 20th century the school ('Trinity House Navigation School') had become an independent secondary technical school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducational_Development_since_1945_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducational_Development_since_1945-32"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> The school was modernized in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-dem_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dem-33"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1963 it had 180 pupils and was located at its 1842 site.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22-29"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> A third floor was added to the school in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-dem1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dem1-34"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The school gained "specialist" status in 2008, and became an academy in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-ns_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns-35"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2013 the school move to a new site on George Street, using a refurbished former university building, the Derek Crothall building, formerly part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">University of Lincoln</a> (ex Humberside Polytechnic.)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ns_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns-35"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 2014 the site of the old school was approved for demolition.<sup id="cite_ref-dem1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dem1-34"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><br /></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilletMacMahon1980">Gillet & MacMahon 1980</a>, p. 116 gives a date of 1864</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 77 states that in 1545 during the suppression the Trinity House charity was dissolved, but was refounded in the next reign.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a> states 56 persons, <a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 457 states 35 persons</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsion1969">Allsion 1969</a>, ¶ 1.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsion1969">Allsion 1969</a>, ¶ 2.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864457-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864457_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 457.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980116-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980116_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilletMacMahon1980">Gillet & MacMahon 1980</a>, p. 116.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllsion1969.C2.B6_6_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllsion1969">Allsion 1969</a>, ¶ 6.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864458-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864458_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 458.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864461_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 461.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_12_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 12.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864459_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 459.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980160-162_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilletMacMahon1980">Gillet & MacMahon 1980</a>, pp. 160-162.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_16-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_16_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 16.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFHistoric_England1219563" class="citation web"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://list.historicengland.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1219563">"HULL TRINITY HOUSE (1219563)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=HULL+TRINITY+HOUSE+%281219563%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft.aulast=Historic+England&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flist.historicengland.org.uk%2Fresultsingle.aspx%3Fuid%3D1219563&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons1835221-223-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons1835221-223_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons1835">Parsons 1835</a>, pp. 221-223.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864287-288.2C_294-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864287-288.2C_294_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, pp. 287-288, 294.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980199.2C_219-220.2C_222-223-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilletMacMahon1980199.2C_219-220.2C_222-223_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilletMacMahon1980">Gillet & MacMahon 1980</a>, pp. 199, 219-220, 222-223.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_39.2C_42.2C_43.2C_46-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_39.2C_42.2C_43.2C_46_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 39, 42, 43, 46.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_21-23.2C_43-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_21-23.2C_43_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 21-23, 43.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_24-26-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_24-26_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 24-26.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864154-5-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864154-5_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, pp. 154-5.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_27-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_27_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 27.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_48-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_48_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 48.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_49-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllison1969.C2.B6_49_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllison1969">Allison 1969</a>, ¶ 49.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESheahan1864465-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheahan1864465_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheahan1864">Sheahan 1864</a>, p. 465.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aPhilanthropy_and_the_Education_of_the_Poor.2C_1700.E2.80.931800-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aPhilanthropy_and_the_Education_of_the_Poor.2C_1700.E2.80.931800_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllision1969a">Allision 1969a</a>, Philanthropy and the Education of the Poor, 1700–1800.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aSchools_in_Existence_before_1945_:_.22Trinity_House_School.22_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllision1969a">Allision 1969a</a>, Schools in Existence before 1945 : "Trinity House School".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducation_as_a_Private_and_Denominational_Enterprise.2C_1830.E2.80.9370-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducation_as_a_Private_and_Denominational_Enterprise.2C_1830.E2.80.9370_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllision1969a">Allision 1969a</a>, Education as a Private and Denominational Enterprise, 1830–70.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aThe_School_Board_Era.2C_1870.E2.80.931902-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aThe_School_Board_Era.2C_1870.E2.80.931902_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllision1969a">Allision 1969a</a>, The School Board Era, 1870–1902.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducational_Development_since_1945-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllision1969aEducational_Development_since_1945_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllision1969a">Allision 1969a</a>, Educational Development since 1945.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-dem"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dem_0">^</a></b></span> <strong class="error mw-ext-cite-error">Cite error: The named reference <code>dem</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</strong></li>
<li id="cite_note-dem1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dem1_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dem1_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFYoung2014" class="citation">Young, Angus (6 June 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/Car-park-Trinity-House-Hull-city-centre-approved/story-21198713-detail/story.html"><i>Car park at Trinity House in Hull city centre approved</i></a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.aulast=Young&rft.au=Young%2C+Angus&rft.btitle=Car+park+at+Trinity+House+in+Hull+city+centre+approved&rft.date=6+June+2014&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hulldailymail.co.uk%2FCar-park-Trinity-House-Hull-city-centre-approved%2Fstory-21198713-detail%2Fstory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-ns-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ns_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ns_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREF2013" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-23287959">"Hull Trinity House Academy moves after 170 years"</a>, <i>BBC News Humberside</i>, 12 July 2013</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=Hull+Trinity+House+Academy+moves+after+170+years&rft.date=12+July+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-humber-23287959&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Humberside&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houlton.co.uk/projects/7/hull-trinity-house-academy">"Hull Trinity House Academy"</a>, <i>houlton.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved July 2015</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=Hull+Trinity+House+Academy&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhoulton.co.uk%2Fprojects%2F7%2Fhull-trinity-house-academy&rft.jtitle=houlton.co.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="refbegin" style="">
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFAllison1969" class="citation">Allison, K.J., ed. (1969), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp397-407">"The Trinity House"</a>, <i>A History of the County of York East Riding</i>, 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull: 397–407</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=The+Trinity+House&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fyorks%2Feast%2Fvol1%2Fpp397-407&rft.jtitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+York+East+Riding&rft.pages=397-407&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=1%2C+the+City+of+Kingston+Upon+Hull" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><br /></p>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFAllison1969a" class="citation">Allison, K.J., ed. (1969a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol1/pp348-370">"Education"</a>, <i>A History of the County of York East Riding</i>, 1, the City of Kingston Upon Hull: 348–370</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=Education&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fyorks%2Feast%2Fvol1%2Fpp348-370&rft.jtitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+York+East+Riding&rft.pages=348-370&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=1%2C+the+City+of+Kingston+Upon+Hull" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFGillettMacMahon1980" class="citation">Gillett, Edward; MacMahon, Kenneth A (1980), <i>A History of Hull</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-713436-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-713436-X">0-19-713436-X</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Gillett%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.au=MacMahon%2C+Kenneth+A&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Hull&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-713436-X&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFJackson1972" class="citation">Jackson, Gordon (1972), <i>Hull in the Eighteenth Century: A study in economic and social history</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-713415-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-713415-7">0-19-713415-7</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Gordon&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.btitle=Hull+in+the+Eighteenth+Century%3A+A+study+in+economic+and+social+history&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-713415-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFSheahan1864" class="citation">Sheahan, James Joseph (1864), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/generalconcisehi00shea"><i>General and concise history and description of the town and port of Kingston-Upon-Hull</i></a>, Simpson, Marshall and Co. (London)</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=James+Joseph&rft.aulast=Sheahan&rft.au=Sheahan%2C+James+Joseph&rft.btitle=General+and+concise+history+and+description+of+the+town+and+port+of+Kingston-Upon-Hull&rft.date=1864&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeneralconcisehi00shea&rft.pub=Simpson%2C+Marshall+and+Co.+%28London%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFParsons1835" class="citation">Parsons, Edward (1835), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6OzY_2zXGwIC"><i>The tourist's companion, or, The history of the scenes and places on the route by the rail-road and steam-packet from Leeds and Selby to Hull</i></a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Edward&rft.btitle=The+tourist%27s+companion%2C+or%2C+The+history+of+the+scenes+and+places+on+the+route+by+the+rail-road+and+steam-packet+from+Leeds+and+Selby+to+Hull&rft.date=1835&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6OzY_2zXGwIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><br /></p>
</div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul>
<li><span id="CITEREFHarvey1950" class="citation">Harvey, A.S. (1950), <i>The Trinity House of Kingston Upon Hull</i></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+A.S.&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=The+Trinity+House+of+Kingston+Upon+Hull&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hull_Trinity_House&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trinityhousehull.org.uk/">"Hull Trinity House"</a>, <i>www.trinityhousehull.org.uk</i></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHull+Trinity+House&rft.atitle=Hull+Trinity+House&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinityhousehull.org.uk%2F&rft.jtitle=www.trinityhousehull.org.uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1437934849 |