Examine individual changes

'{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}} {{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> |character_name=The Thing |image=Thing v2 1 coverart.jpg |converted=y |caption={{Descript-cvr-art|The Thing|3|1|Jan, 2006}} Art by [[Andrea Di Vito]]. |publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] |debut=''The Fantastic Four'' #1 (November 1961) |creators=[[Stan Lee]]<br>[[Jack Kirby]] |alter_ego=Benjamin Jacob "Ben" Grimm |species=[[Mutate (comics)|Human Mutate]] |alliances=[[Future Foundation]]<br>[[Fantastic Four]]<br/>[[Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation|UCWF]]<br/>[[West Coast Avengers]]<br/>[[Thunderiders]]<br/>[[Yancy Street Gang]]<br/>[[Avengers West Coast]]<br/>[[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]]<br/>[[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]<br/>[[Fear Itself (comics)|The Worthy]] |aliases=[[Blackbeard]] the [[piracy|Pirate]], Angrir: Breaker of Souls, Dr. Josiah Verpoorteen, El Morrito |powers=Skilled street fighter and hand to hand combatant<br>Superhuman strength, stamina and durability<br>Rock-like skin<br>Excellent dexterity<br>Above-average reflexes<br>Enhanced lung capacity |}} The '''Thing''' ('''Benjamin "Ben" Grimm''') is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. The character is a founding member of the [[Fantastic Four]]. The character is known for his trademark rocky orange appearance, sense of humor, blue eyes, and famous battle cry, "It's clobberin' time!". The Thing's speech patterns are loosely based on those of [[Jimmy Durante]].<ref>''Stan's Soapbox, Bullpen Bulletins, September 1997''</ref> Actor [[Michael Bailey Smith]] played Ben Grimm in ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)|The Fantastic Four]]'' film from 1994, while [[Michael Chiklis]] portrayed the Thing in the [[2005 in film|2005]] film ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|Fantastic Four]]'' and its [[2007 in film|2007]] sequel ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' and [[Jamie Bell]] in 2015's ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 film)|Fantastic Four]]''. In 2011, [[IGN]] ranked the Thing 18th in the "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/18|title=The Thing - #18 Top Comic Book Heroes - IGN|publisher=''[[IGN]]''|date=2011|accessdate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> and 23rd in their list of "The Top 50 Avengers" in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |date=April 30, 2012 |title=The Top 50 Avengers |url=http://www.ign.com/top/avengers/23 |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=July 28, 2015}}</ref> The Thing was named ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine's tenth of "The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters" in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=10|title= The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters|publisher=www.empireonline.com|accessdate=2009-04-26}}</ref> ==Publication history== {{Main|Fantastic Four#Publication history}} Created by writer-editor [[Stan Lee]] and artist/co-plotter [[Jack Kirby]], the character first appeared in ''The Fantastic Four'' #1 (Nov. 1961). In addition to appearing in the Fantastic Four, the Thing has been the star of ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]'', ''[[Strange Tales]]'' (with his fellow Fantastic Four member the [[Human Torch]]), and two incarnations of his own eponymous series, as well as numerous [[miniseries]] and [[One-shot (comics)|one-shots]]. ===''Strange Tales''=== The Thing joined his Fantastic Four partner and frequent rival the [[Human Torch]] in #124 ([[1964 in comics|1964]]) of ''[[Strange Tales#Monsters and magician|Strange Tales]]'', which previously featured solo adventures of the Human Torch and backup [[Doctor Strange]] stories. The change was intended to liven the comic through the always humorous chemistry between the Torch and the Thing. They were replaced in #135 (1965) with the "modern-day" version of [[Nick Fury]], Agent of [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]], who had already been appearing in ''[[Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos]]''. <!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Thing no1.jpg|thumb|right|Cover to Thing #1, July 1983. Art by [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]].]] --> ===''Marvel Two-in-One'' (1974–1983)=== After a 1973 try-out in two issues of ''[[Marvel Feature]]'', the Thing starred in the long-running series ''[[Marvel Two-in-One]]''. In each issue, Ben Grimm would team up with another character from the [[Marvel Universe]], often an obscure or colorful character. The series helped to introduce characters from Marvel's lineup, by way of teaming up with the more recognizable Thing. In 1992, Marvel reprinted four ''Two-in-One stories'' (#50, 51, 77 and 80) as a miniseries under the title ''The Adventures of the Thing''. The series was cancelled after 100 issues to make way for a solo series. ===''The Thing'' (1983–1986)=== The cancellation of ''Marvel Two-in-One'' led to the Thing's first completely solo series, which ran for 36 issues. It was originally written by [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]] and later, [[Mike Carlin]]. The series also featured art by [[Ron Wilson (comics)|Ron Wilson]] and later by [[Paul Neary]]. It was notable for elaborating on Ben Grimm's poor childhood on [[Yancy Street Gang|Yancy Street]] in its early issue, as well as chronicling the Thing's later foray into the world of [[professional wrestling]]. It also featured a major storyline offshoot from Marvel's [[Secret Wars]] event, in which the Thing elects to remain on the [[Beyonder]]'s Battleworld after discovering that the planet enables him to return to human form at will. A full third of the series' stories take place on Battleworld. ===2002— === In 2002, Marvel released ''The Thing: Freakshow'', a four-issue miniseries starring the Thing, in which he takes time away from the [[Fantastic Four]] to ride the rails across America, inadvertently stumbling on a deformed gypsy boy he once ridiculed as a teenager — now the super-strong main attraction of a troupe of traveling [[Freak show|circus freaks]] — and a town full of [[Kree]] and [[Skrull]] warriors fighting over a [[Watcher (comics)|Watcher]] infant. The series was written by [[Geoff Johns]] and illustrated by [[Scott Kolins]]. In 2003, Marvel released another four-issue miniseries, ''The Thing: Night Falls on Yancy Street''. The story was of a less action-oriented and more character-driven and analytical type than is usual for the Thing. Some reviewers considered the story a nostalgic homage to [[Silver Age of Comic Books|Silver Age]] comics, while others found its noir-ish atmosphere "depressing".<ref>{{cite web|first= Jason |last= Brice |url=http://www.silverbulletcomicbooks.com/reviews/105591674076768.htm |title=The Thing: Night Falls On Yancy Street #1 Review - Line of Fire Reviews - Comics Bulletin |website= SilverBulletComicsBooks.com| date=2003-06-18 |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=''CR Reviews'': Startling Stories: The Thing: Night Falls on Yancy Street #1-4 | url=http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/briefings/cr_reviews/3815/ |publisher=The Comics Reporter |date=2006-01-19 |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> It was written by [[Evan Dorkin]] and illustrated by [[Dean Haspiel]]. After the success of the [[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|''Fantastic Four'' feature film]] and events in ''Fantastic Four'' that resulted in Grimm becoming a millionaire, the Thing was once again given his own series in 2005, ''The Thing'', written by [[Dan Slott]] and penciled by [[Andrea Di Vito]] and, later, [[Kieron Dwyer]]. It was canceled with #8 in 2006. The Thing was a member of [[The New Avengers (comics)|The New Avengers]], when that team debuted in their self-titled series in 2010.<ref>[http://marvel.com/news/all.11447.i_am_a_new_avenger "I Am A New Avenger"], Marvel Comics, 1 March 2010.</ref> He appeared as a regular character throughout the 2010–2013 ''New Avengers'' series, from issue #1 (August 2010) through its final issue #34 (January 2013). ==Fictional character biography== ===Background=== Born on Yancy Street in [[New York City]]'s [[Lower East Side]], to a [[Jew]]ish<ref name="Jewish">{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/Thing.html |title=The religion of The Thing (Ben Grimm) of the Fantastic Four |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> family, '''Benjamin Jacob "Ben" Grimm''' had an early life of poverty and hardship, shaping him into a tough, streetwise scrapper. His older brother Daniel, whom Ben idolized, was killed in a street gang fight when Ben was eight years old. This portion of his own life is modeled on that of [[Jack Kirby]], who grew up on tough [[Delancey Street]], whose brother died when he was young, whose father was named Benjamin, and who was named Jacob at birth.<ref name="M.D.2009">{{cite book|author=SHARON PACKER M.D.|title=Superheroes and Superegos: Analyzing the Minds Behind the Masks|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1UopTvWYaYgC&pg=PA168|accessdate=12 August 2013|date=14 December 2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35537-0|page=168}}</ref> Following the death of his parents, Ben was raised by his Uncle Jake (who had married a much younger wife, Petunia, who would become a frequent reference used by the character until her death).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marvunapp.com/Appendix/grimmpet.htm |title=Petunia Grimm (Thing's aunt) |publisher=Marvunapp.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> He comes to lead the Yancy Street gang at one point.<ref>''Thing'' #1</ref> Excelling in football as a high school student, Ben received a full scholarship to [[Empire State University]], where he first met his eventual lifelong friend in a teenaged genius named [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]], as well as future enemy [[Doctor Doom|Victor von Doom]].<ref>''Fantastic Four Annual'' #2</ref> Despite their being from radically different backgrounds, science student Richards described to Grimm his dream of building a space rocket to explore the regions of space around Mars; Grimm jokingly agreed to fly that rocket when the day came. After finishing college, having earned multiple advanced degrees in engineering,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Vol 1 #367</ref> Grimm joined the [[United States Marine Corps]], where he was trained as a [[test pilot]]. (His exploits as a [[Aviator|military aviator]] are chronicled to a limited extent in issue #7 of the ''[[Leatherneck Raiders|Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders]]'' comic, in a story entitled "Objective: Ben Grimm!") While in the Air Force, [[Nick Fury]] orders him to serve as a pilot during a top secret surveillance mission into [[Vladivostok]] in the [[Soviet Union]], along with Logan (the future [[X-Men|X-Man]] [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]]) and [[Carol Danvers]] (the future [[Avengers (comics)|Avenger]] [[Ms. Marvel]]).<ref>''[[Before the Fantastic Four: Ben Grimm and Logan]]'' #1-3, July-Sept. 2000</ref> Following this, he becomes an astronaut for [[NASA]].{{Issue|date=April 2009}} The details of his life story have been modified over the years to keep the character current.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} In the earlier stories, up until the one published in the 1970s, Grimm had served in the air force during World War II and the space flight in which he was transformed into the Thing was an attempt to reach the Moon, occurring at a time before any manned space ship had escaped Earth's orbit.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #1 (November 1961)</ref> The Captain Savage story mentioned above was set during the Second World War. ====Religion==== In keeping with an early taboo in the comic superhero world against revealing a character's religion, the fact that Grimm was Jewish was not explicitly revealed until four decades after his creation, in the story, "Remembrance of Things Past" (in ''Fantastic Four'', vol. 3, #56, August 2002).<ref name="Jewish"/> In this story, Grimm returns to his old neighborhood to find Mr. Sheckerberg, a pawn shop owner he had known as a child. Flashbacks during this story reveal Grimm's Jewish heritage. He even recites the [[Shema]] (an important Jewish prayer often recited) over the dying Sheckerberg, who eventually recovers.<ref name="Jewish"/> In a later story, Grimm agrees to celebrate his [[Bar and Bat Mitzvah|Bar Mitzvah]], since it has been 13 years (the age a Jewish boy celebrates his Bar Mitzvah) since he began his "second life" as the Thing. To celebrate the ceremony, Grimm organizes a [[poker]] tournament for every available superhero in the [[Marvel Universe]].<ref>''Thing'' v2, #8</ref> The story of the Thing was unusual for another religious reason, as well: the fact that the Thing was actually brought back to life in one story not by science, magic, or alien power or technology, but by the hand of God.<ref name="Jewish"/><ref>''Fantastic Four'' #511 (May 2004): "Hereafter Part 1: A Glimpse of God"</ref> ===The Thing=== [[Image:FF51.jpg|thumb|200px|left|The cover for ''Fantastic Four'' #51 (June 1966). Art by Jack Kirby.]] Some years later, Reed Richards, now a successful scientist, once again makes contact with Grimm. Richards has built his spaceship, and reminds Grimm of his promise to fly the ship. After the government denies him permission to fly the spaceship himself, Richards plots a clandestine flight piloted by Grimm and accompanied by his future wife [[Invisible Woman|Susan Storm]], who had helped provide funding for the rocket, and her brother [[Human Torch|Johnny Storm]], who helped the group gain access to the launch system. Although reluctant to fly the rocket, Ben is persuaded to do so by Sue, for whom he has a soft spot. During this unauthorized ride into the upper atmosphere of Earth and the [[Van Allen radiation belt|Van Allen Belts]], they are pelted by a [[cosmic ray]] storm and exposed to radiation against which the ship's shields are no protection. Upon crashing down to Earth, each of the four learn that they have developed fantastic superhuman abilities. Grimm's skin is transformed into a thick, lumpy orange hide, which gradually evolves into his now-familiar craggy covering of large rocky plates. Richards proposes the quartet band together to use their new abilities for the betterment of humanity, and Grimm, in a moment of self-pity, adopts the super-heroic sobriquet, ''The Thing''. The team clashes with the [[Mole Man]] in their first appearance.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #1</ref> Trapped in his monstrous form, Grimm is an unhappy yet reliable member of the team. He trusts in his friend Reed Richards to one day develop a cure for his condition. However, when he encounters blind sculptress [[Alicia Masters]],<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #8</ref> Grimm develops an unconscious resistance to being transformed back to his human form. Subconsciously fearing that Masters prefers him to remain in the monstrous form of the Thing, Grimm's body rejects various attempts by Richards to restore his human form, lest he lose Masters' love. Grimm has remained a stalwart member of the Fantastic Four for years. The Thing first fought the [[Hulk (comics)|Hulk]] early in his career,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #12</ref> with many such further clashes over the years. Not long after that, he is first reverted to his human form, but is then restored to his Thing form to battle [[Doctor Doom]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #38-40</ref> [[Image:Fantastic Four 310.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''Fantastic Four'' #310 (January 1988). The Thing mutates further.]] After the events of the first [[Secret Wars]], Grimm leaves the team when he opts to remain on an alien planet where he can control his transformation to and from his rocky super-powered form.<ref>''Secret Wars'' #12, April 1985</ref> On returning to Earth, he learns that Alicia had become romantically involved with his teammate Johnny Storm during his absence <ref>''Fantastic Four'' Vol.1 #277, April 1985</ref> (it is eventually revealed that this Alicia was actually the [[Skrull]] impostor [[Lyja]]<ref>''Fantastic Four #357''</ref>). An angry Grimm wallows in self-pity for a time, later on accompanying the [[West Coast Avengers]],<ref>''West Coast Avengers'' Vol.1 #3, December 1985</ref> and actually joining the team for a moment.<ref>''West Coast Avengers'' Vol.1 #9, June 1986</ref> Eventually, he returns to his surrogate family as leader of the Fantastic Four when Mr. Fantastic and the Invisible Woman leave the team to raise their son Franklin.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #307</ref> Ben invites [[Crystal (comics)|Crystal]] and [[Sharon Ventura|Ms. Marvel II (Sharon Ventura)]] to fill their slots.{{Issue|date=May 2009}} Soon after Sharon and Ben are irradiated with cosmic rays, Sharon becomes a lumpy Thing much like Ben was in his first few appearances, while Ben mutates into a new rocky form.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #310</ref> After being further mutated into the more monstrous rocky form, Ben was briefly changed back to his human form, and returned leadership of the Fantastic Four to Reed Richards.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #326-327</ref> Grimm once more returned to his traditional orange rocky form, out of love for Ms. Marvel.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #350</ref> He remains a steadfast member of the Fantastic Four. Despite his unquestioned loyalty to the Fantastic Four, Grimm has been temporarily replaced on the team twice. First, after Grimm temporarily lost his powers and reverted to human form,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Vol 1 #167, Feb. 1976</ref> Reed Richards hired [[Luke Cage]] (then using the code name "Power Man") to take his place until Richards had completed a Thing-suit for Ben (until Ben unexpectedly reverted into the actual Thing again later on).<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Vol 1 #168, March 1976</ref> Years later, after Grimm chose to remain on Battleworld in the aftermath of the "Secret Wars", he asked the [[She-Hulk]] to fill in for him.<ref>''Secret Wars'' #12, Apr. 1985, as first revealed in ''Fantastic Four'' Vol 1 #265, Apr. 1984</ref> ===In the 21st century=== In a ''Fantastic Four'' comic published in 2005, Ben learns that he is entitled to a large sum of money, his share of the Fantastic Four fortune, which Reed Richards had never touched, as he had the shares of the other teammates (who were family members) in order to pay off various debts of the group. The Thing uses his newfound wealth to build a community center in his old neighborhood on Yancy Street, the "Grimm Youth Center". Thinking the center is named after the Thing himself, the [[Yancy Street Gang]] plans to graffiti the building exterior, but discovers the building was actually named after Daniel Grimm, Ben's deceased older brother and former leader of the gang. The relationship between the Yancy Streeters and the Thing is then effectively reconciled, or at least changed to a more good-natured, playful rivalry (as exemplified by the comic ending, with Yancy Streeters spray-painting the sleeping Thing). Some personality traits of the cantankerously lovable, occasionally cigar-smoking, [[Jew]]ish native of the Lower East Side are popularly recognized as having been inspired by those of co-creator Jack Kirby, who in interviews has said he intended Grimm to be an alter ego of himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beliefnet.com/story/113/story_11303_1.html |title=Comic Faith: The Thing's Religion Revealed |publisher=Beliefnet.com |first= Jeffrey |last= Weiss |at= reprinted; originally: "Comic-book heroes seldom reveal their faith: Recent revelation of the Thing's religion was a rare moment for pop culture", ''[[Dallas Morning News]]'', 24 August 2002|accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> ===Civil War/The Initiative=== Initially in the superhero [[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]], Ben is a reluctant member at Iron Man's side, until he witnesses a battle on Yancy Street in which [[Captain America]]'s forces try to rescue captured allies held by [[Iron Man]]'s forces. Old Fantastic Four foes the [[Mad Thinker]] and the [[Puppet Master (Marvel Comics)|Puppet Master]] try to escalate the battle, using a mind-controlled Yancy Streeter to deliver a bomb. The young man dies and the Thing verbally blasts both sides for not caring about the civilians caught in the conflict. He announces that, while he thinks the registration is wrong, he is also not going to fight the government and is thus leaving the country for [[France]]. While in France he meets ''Les Héros de Paris'' (The Heroes of Paris).<ref>[http://marveldatabase.wikia.com/Les_Héros_de_Paris Marvel Database: Les Héros de Paris]</ref><ref>''Fantastic Four'' #539, Marvel Comics</ref> Ben returns to New York as both sides of the SHRA battle in the city. Oblivious to whichever side gets in his way, Ben makes it his job to protect civilians from harm.<ref>''Civil War'' #7</ref> In ''Fantastic Four'' #543 (March 2007), Ben celebrates the Fantastic Four's 11th anniversary along with the Human Torch, and late-comers Reed and Sue. The aftermath of the Civil War is still being felt in this issue, as Ben and Johnny (and even [[Franklin Richards|Franklin]]) consider the future of the team and Reed and Sue's marriage. When Reed and Sue arrive near issue's end, they announce that they are taking a break from the team and have found two replacement members: [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]], and [[Storm (Marvel Comics)|Storm]] of the [[X-Men]]. The title of the story in this issue is a quote from Ben, "Come on, Suzie, don't leave us hangin'."<ref>[[McDuffie, Dwayne]]. "C'Mon, Suzie, Don't Leave Us Hangin'", ''Fantastic Four'' #543, Marvel Comics, March 2007</ref> Ben Grimm served as one of the pallbearers at the memorial service for Captain America, along with Tony Stark, Ms. Marvel, Rick Jones, T'Challa and Sam Wilson.<ref>''Fallen Son (Iron Man)'' #5</ref> Ben has been identified as Number 53 of the 142 registered superheroes who appear on the cover of the comic book ''[[Avengers: The Initiative]]'' #1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marvel.com/news/comicstories.947 |title=Avengers: The Initiative #1 Character Map |publisher=Marvel.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> ===World War Hulk=== Ben once again tries to take on the Hulk within the events of [[World War Hulk]] in order to buy Reed Richards the time he needs to complete his plans for the Hulk. Ben gives his best shots, but the Hulk takes his punches without slowing down. The Hulk proceeds to knock out Ben by punching both sides of his head simultaneously.<ref>''World War Hulk'' #2</ref> He is later seen captive in Madison Square Garden, which the Hulk has turned into a gladiatorial arena, with an obedience disk fitted on him.<ref>''World War Hulk'' #4</ref> Released from his imprisonment, Ben, [[Spider-Man]], and [[Luke Cage]] attack the [[Warbound]], with Ben fighting [[Korg (comics)|Korg]]. Their battle is brought to an abrupt end when Hiroim repairs the damage to [[Manhattan]] Island, drawing the energy to do so from Ben and Korg.<ref>''World War Hulk: Aftersmash'' one-shot</ref> ===Secret Invasion=== In the ''[[Secret Invasion]]: Fantastic Four'' miniseries, the Skrull Lyja, posing as Sue, sends the [[Baxter Building]], with Ben, Johnny, Franklin, and [[Valeria Richards|Valeria]] inside, into the [[Negative Zone]]. Not long after their arrival, Ben has to protect Franklin and Valeria from an impending onslaught of giant insects.<ref>''Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four'' #1</ref> With the aid of the [[Tinkerer]], who Ben broke out of the Negative Zone Prison, they, with the exception of Lyja who stayed behind,<ref>''Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four'' #3</ref> were able to return to the regular Marvel Universe just after the invasion was over.<ref>''Secret Invasion'' #8</ref> ===Heroic Age=== Following the [[Siege (comics)|Siege]] of [[Asgard (comics)|Asgard]], [[Luke Cage]] asks Ben to serve on his [[The New Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] team. Although Ben states that his loyalty will always be to the Fantastic Four, Cage confirms that he is not asking Ben to resign from his original team, merely suggesting that Ben split his time between the two teams, as [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] divides his time between the [[X-Men]] and the Avengers.<ref>''Heroic Age: New Avengers'' #1</ref> ==="Fear Itself"=== During the 2011 storyline "[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]", Ben lifts one of the seven fallen hammers of the god and becomes Angrir: Breaker of Souls.<ref>''Fear Itself'' #3</ref> In this form, he then destroys Yancy Street and Avengers Tower,<ref>''Avengers'' #13-14</ref> before confronting Thor,<ref>''Fear Itself'' #4</ref> who seriously wounds him. Franklin then uses his powers to restore Ben to his normal self, free from the Serpent's possession.<ref>''Fear Itself'' #5</ref> ===Original Sin=== In the ''[[Original Sin (comics)|Original Sin]]'' storyline, after learning from the eye of the murdered [[Uatu]] that Johnny Storm unintentionally sabotaged an experiment that could have allowed Grimm to become human again,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol.5) #5</ref> Ben is found having apparently murdered the [[Puppet Master (Marvel comics)|Puppet Master]]; the crime was committed in a sealed room that even Reed Richards could barely penetrate with Alicia Masters as the only witness.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol.5) #7</ref> Although Ben claims innocence, his depression over recent events prompts him to accept incarceration in [[The Raft (comics)|The Raft]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol.5) #8</ref> Although power-dampeners in The Raft restrict his strength to a more manageable level, he is attacked by various other thick-skinned superhumans — including the [[Armadillo (comics)|Armadillo]] and [[Ironclad (comics)|Ironclad]] — on orders of the current 'boss' of the prison, [[Sharon Ventura]], the She-Thing.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol.5) #9</ref> Eventually, Ben forms an alliance with the [[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]] and manages to escape the prison with the aid of a plan coordinated by [[She-Hulk]] and [[Ant-Man (Scott Lang)|Ant-Man]], allowing him to rejoin Sue and Johnny to investigate Reed's recent abduction,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol.5) #12</ref> revealing that the dead Puppet Master came from the alternate Earth Franklin had created.{{issue|date=July 2015}} ==Relationships== The Thing is generally well liked amongst other heroes within the Marvel universe. Grimm's relationship with his teammates has been a close but occasionally edgy one given his temper. He and the Torch (aka Johnny Storm) are always arguing and have often clashed, causing no end of mayhem in the Fantastic Four headquarters. When Johnny started a relationship of his own with Alicia Masters and they became engaged, Grimm was upset. However, he had to concede that, unlike himself and his stone-covered body, Johnny could "be a man".<ref>''Fantastic Four vs. the X-Men'', 4 issue miniseries, Feb 1987 - June 1987</ref> He even agreed to act as [[wedding ceremony participants#Best man|best man]] at their wedding.<ref>"Dearly Beloved," by [[Roger Stern]], [[John Buscema]], and [[Sal Buscema]]. ''Fantastic Four'' #300 (March 1987).</ref> The relationship between Alicia and Johnny was vehemently disliked by many fans,{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} and was later [[retroactive continuity|retcon]]ned and explained that the Alicia that Johnny fell in love with was actually [[Lyja]], a member of the shape-changing [[Skrull]] race. The real Alicia, who was kept in [[suspended animation]], was soon rescued by the Fantastic Four and reunited with the Thing. Ben began dating a teacher named Debbie Green.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #558</ref> Their relationship went so well that, after only six weeks, Ben asked Debbie to marry him, which she accepted.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #563</ref> He later left her at the altar when he realizes the dangers of the [[Women in Refrigerators|wives of superheroes]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #569</ref> Grimm calls [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] "Stretch", as appropriate to the fact that he is naturally tall and can literally stretch his body. However, Grimm also holds Reed responsible for his condition since he had dismissed the potential danger of the cosmic rays that gave them their powers, although Grimm had taken them very seriously.<ref>''The Fantastic Four'' Vol.1 #1 Nov. 1961</ref> At times of real frustration towards Reed, Grimm refers to him simply as "Richards".<ref>''The Fantastic Four'' Vol.1 #141 Dec. 1973</ref><ref>''The Fantastic Four'' Vol.1 #301, April 1987</ref> Grimm is the [[Godparent|godfather]] of Reed and [[Invisible Woman|Sue]]'s son [[Franklin Richards|Franklin]], who affectionately calls him "Uncle Ben".{{issue|date=February 2011}} ==Powers and abilities== {{Refimprove section|date=October 2006}} As a result of a [[mutagen]]ic effect due to exposure to cosmic radiation, the Thing possesses high levels of superhuman strength, stamina, and resistance to physical injury. His strength has continued to increase over the years due to a combination of further mutation and special exercise equipment designed for him by Reed Richards. He is capable of surviving impacts of great strength and force without sustaining injury, as his body is covered with an orange, flexible, rock-like hide. He is also able to withstand gunfire from high caliber weapons as well as armor piercing rounds. It is possible to breach his exterior, however, and he does bleed as a result. One such instance involved [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]]'s [[adamantium]] claws scarring The Thing's face.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' vol. 1, #374 (Mar. 1993)</ref> Due to the resulting scars, the Thing wore a helmet,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' vol. 1, #375 (Apr. 1993)</ref> until he was healed by [[Hyperstorm]].{{issue|date=August 2014}} The Thing's highly advanced musculature generates fewer fatigue toxins during physical activity, granting him superhuman levels of stamina. When in his Thing form, he has only three fingers and a thumb on each hand. The loss of one digit on each hand, and the increase in volume of the remainder, does not affect his manual dexterity. However, he has been shown doing things like holding a pencil and using it to dial a phone (from stories during the era when rotary-dial phones were common), or to push buttons on a keypad, to demonstrate how he adapts to using devices that would ordinarily be too small for him. Aside from his physical attributes, the Thing's senses can withstand higher levels of sensory stimulation than an ordinary human, with the exception of his sense of touch. His lungs are possessed of greater efficiency and volume than those of an ordinary human. As a result, the Thing is capable of holding his breath for much longer periods of time. Despite his brutish, even monstrous form, the Thing suffers no change in his personality nor his level of intelligence. Despite his greatly increased size, the Thing's agility and reflexes remain at the same level they had been prior to his transformation. The Thing is an exceptionally skilled [[Aviator|pilot]], due to his time spent as a test pilot in the [[United States Air Force]] and as a founding member of the Fantastic Four. He is also a formidable and relentless hand-to-hand combatant. His fighting style incorporates elements of [[boxing]], [[wrestling]], [[judo]], [[jujitsu]], and [[Street fighting|street-fighting]] techniques, as well as [[hand-to-hand combat]] training from the military. After an encounter with the [[Grey Gargoyle]], the Thing seemed to have gained the ability to shift between his human and rock forms at will.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol. 2) #38–39 (Jan. – Feb. 2001)</ref> That ability has since been lost when it was discovered that he created versions of himself in other universes whenever he transformed.{{Issue|date=April 2009}} On occasion, when Ben Grimm regained his human form and lost his Thing powers, he used a suit of powered battle armor designed by Reed Richards that simulated the strength and durability of his mutated body, albeit to a weaker degree. Wearing the suit, which was designed to physically resemble his rocky form, Ben continued to participate in the Fantastic Four's adventures. The first exo-skeletal Thing suit was destroyed after [[Galactus]] restored Ben's natural powers and form. A second suit was built (presumably by Richards) and used sporadically when Ben had been returned to his human form.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' (vol. 1) #170–175, May–October 1976</ref> It has been revealed — after Franklin and Valeria created a formula that allows Ben to become human for one week each year — that Ben is almost immortal when in his Thing form, as he only ages when he is human. Reed and Nathaniel traveled over two thousand years into the future to see Ben still alive after all that time.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #605</ref> ==Other versions== {{Main|Alternative versions of the Thing}} ==In other media== ===Television=== * The Thing is a regular character in the 1967 ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' cartoon, voiced by [[Paul Frees]]. * The Thing is a regular character in the 1978 ''[[Fantastic Four (1978 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' cartoon, voiced by [[Ted Cassidy]]. * Although The Thing has always been closely identified with the Fantastic Four, he did star as a solo character in a bizarre and short-lived 1979 animated series, placed alongside a spin-off of ''[[The Flintstones]]'' in the package show ''[[Fred and Barney Meet The Thing]]''. This incarnation of the Thing was a scrawny, teenaged "Benjy" Grimm, who could transform into his heroic identity with his "Thing rings", one worn on each hand, by bringing his fists together to connect the rings (with the cry, "Thing ring, do your thing!"). * In the March 17, 1979 episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', Thing appeared in the skit "Superhero Party", where he was a guest at a party hosted by Superman ([[Bill Murray]]) and Lois Lane ([[Margot Kidder]]). * The Thing is a regular character in the 1994 ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' cartoon, voiced by [[Chuck McCann]]. * Thing later appears in the 1990s ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' cartoon (voiced by [[Patrick Pinney]]) during the "Secret Wars" storyline, along with the rest of the Fantastic Four, and he plays a major role in the final conflict with [[Doctor Doom]]. Doom captures the Thing, reverts him back into his human form, uses the information he gives Ben to steal the Beyonder's power, and is only defeated when he turns his own weapon on him. * The Thing also makes a single episode appearance in the 1990s ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)|Incredible Hulk]]'' cartoon, with Chuck McCann reprising Thing. The episode seems to place this show in the same continuity with the ''Fantastic Four'' cartoon of the same decade as this episode plays off the Hulk's appearance in the other show. [[She-Hulk]] flirted with him, but Ben chose to rekindle his relationship with Alicia Masters. * Thing appears in ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Brian Dobson]]. He is seen with the Fantastic Four symbol spray painted onto his chest. * [[Dave Boat]] voices Thing on ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'' series on Cartoon Network. He makes a cameo appearance with the other Fantastic Four members in the show's pilot episode, and has a much bigger role on the second episode where he helps save the [[Silver Surfer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0907/28/voices.htm |title=Comics Continuum |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=2009-07-28 |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> * Ben Grimm/Thing appeared in ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'' in the episode "The Casket of Ancient Winters", voiced by [[Fred Tatasciore]]. He and Human Torch help the Avengers fight ice monsters. He returns alongside the rest of the Fantastic Four in the episode "The Private War of Doctor Doom". He and Hulk have a somewhat childish rivalry because Thing never beat him in a fight. He joins the [[The New Avengers (comics)|New Avengers]] in the episode of the same name after the regular Avengers are trapped by [[Kang the Conqueror]]. Thing and the Fantastic Four assist the Avengers while battling Galactus and his heralds in the season 2 finale "Avengers Assemble". * The Thing appears in the ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' episode "The Incredible Spider-Hulk", voiced again by [[Dave Boat]]. When Spider-Man (mind-switched into Hulk's body by [[Mesmero]]) ends up in town, he is attacked by Thing when he was summoned by Nick Fury to try to contain the Hulk. Spider-Man, Hulk (who is in Spider-Man's body) and Thing eventually clear things up, corner Mesmero, and force him to switch Spider-Man and Hulk's minds back. * The Thing appears in the ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' episode "The Collector", with Dave Boat reprising his role. He is seen playing poker with Hulk, Red Hulk and She Hulk. He is captured alongside them and is taken by the [[Collector (comics)|Collector]] to be a part of his collection. The Agents of S.M.A.S.H and Spider-Man free him along with the other heroes. * The Thing appears in the ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'' episode "Hulk's Day Out", voiced again by Dave Boat. ===Film=== * [[Michael Bailey Smith]] plays Ben Grimm (with Carl Ciarfalio portraying The Thing) in the 1994 ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)|The Fantastic Four]]'' produced by Roger Corman. Created to secure copyright to the property, the producers never intended it for release although the director, actors, and other participants were not informed of this fact. * The Thing is featured in the [[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|2005 film]] released by [[20th Century Fox]], in which he is portrayed by [[Golden Globe]]-winner [[Michael Chiklis]]. In this film, a small explanation is given for why his physical alterations are the most severe, as he is exposed to the cosmic cloud with the least amount of protection, being outside the space station carrying out surveys while the rest of the team were inside. He is briefly cured of his 'condition' when Victor von Doom powers a chamber Mister Fantastic made that can negate the cosmic radiation that transforms him. After learning that Doom perfected the process so that he could drain the power of the Thing and use it to enhance his own, Grimm subjects himself to the chamber again so that he can turn himself back into the Thing. In this film, the Thing is from [[Brooklyn]], rather than the Lower East Side. * Chiklis reprises his role as The Thing in the sequel, ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' in which he has mostly accepted his appearance. He briefly swaps powers with Johnny (Human Torch) to demonstrate Johnny's odd condition. When Victor shows himself Ben immediately charges him and threatens to break his neck. He is later one of three to let Johnny borrow his powers. * [[Jamie Bell]] portrayed Grimm in ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 film)|Fantastic Four]]'', directed by [[Josh Trank]].<ref>Fleming, Michael [http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118007959?refCatId=13 "Fox sets 'Fantastic' reboot"], ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', August 31, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= Kit| first= Boris|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fox-chooses-fantastic-four-reboot-681868/|title= Fox Chooses 'Fantastic Four' Reboot Stars|archivedate= February 19, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> ===Video games=== * The Thing's first video game appearance was in 1984 in the Scott Adams adventure game [[Questprobe]] ''featuring the Human Torch and the Thing'' which was released for the following 8-bit platforms: Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, and a DOS version for the PC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/fantastic-four/ |title=Fantastic Four: Questprobe |publisher=MobyGames |date= |accessdate=2011-04-12}}</ref> * The Thing's first console appearance was a cameo in the ''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series (video game)|Spider-Man]]'' game based on the ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man 1994 animated series]]'' for [[Sega Mega Drive]] and the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]. After reaching certain levels of the game, the player can call the Thing a limited number of times for assistance against foes. * An evil doppelganger of the Thing appears as an enemy in ''[[Marvel Super Heroes: War of the Gems]]'' for the SNES. * The Thing is a playable character in the ''[[Fantastic Four (1997 video game)|Fantastic Four]]'' game for the [[PlayStation]]. * The Thing is also playable in the [[Fantastic Four (2005 video game)|game based on the 2005 film]]. The game was released on several consoles and the Thing was voiced by Michael Chiklis in the main game— including one level featuring him returned to his usual Ben Grimm identity and having to avoid Doom's robots to reactivate the chamber to restore him to the Thing—and by [[Fred Tatasciore]] in the bonus levels. * The Thing and the Human Torch are playable characters in the fighting game ''[[Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects]]''. * The Thing is also a playable hero in the game ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance]]'' voiced by [[Gregg Berger]]. He has special dialogue with [[Rhino (comics)|Rhino]], [[Human Torch]], [[Karnak (comics)|Karnak]], [[Black Bolt]], [[Lockjaw (comics)|Lockjaw]], [[Crystal (comics)|Crystal]], [[Uatu]], and the [[Vision (Marvel Comics)|Vision]]. The costumes available for him are his Classic costume, his Ultimate costume, his Original costume, and his Modern costume. A simulation disk has Thing protecting Mr. Fantastic from Rhino on the S.H.I.E.L.D. Omega Base.<ref name="MUA1">{{cite book |title=Marvel Ultimate Alliance: Signature Series Guide |first=Thom |last=Denick |publisher=Brady Games |location=Indianapolis, Indiana| isbn=0-7440-0844-1 |year=2006 |pages=32, 33}}</ref> * The Thing is a playable character in ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (video game)|Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' voiced by [[Joey Camen]]. * The Thing appears in ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2]]'', in which [[Fred Tatasciore]] reprised the role. Like in the comics, Thing tries to stay neutral regarding the Superhero Registration Act, becoming unavailable in Act 2 of the game as the Act goes into effect, although he becomes available again during a mission involving a superhuman prison convoy moving through New York. If the player is Anti-Registration, the Thing will agree to help them after witnessing the Pro-Registration side's use of nanite-controlled supervillains as agents. If the player is Pro-Registration, he sides with them after the White Star (renegade S.H.I.E.L.D. agents working with Captain America's forces) endanger civilians while trying to put the team down. * The Thing appeared in three virtual pinball games for [[Pinball FX 2]] released by [[Zen Studios]]. The first was the [[Pinball FX 2#Tables|Fantastic Four]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/15748/download_the_marvel_pinball_fantastic_four_table |title=Fantastic Four Pinball |publisher=Marvel.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-14}}</ref> while the other were games that were a part of the [[Pinball FX 2#Tables|Marvel Pinball: Avengers Chronicles]]. The games being ''World War Hulk''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/19487/world_war_hulk_pinball_table_now_available_on_mobile_devices|title=World War Hulk Pinball |publisher=Marvel.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-14}}</ref> and (as Angrir: Breaker of Souls) ''Fear Itself''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/18911/fear_itself_strikes_marvel_pinball|title=Fear Itself Pinball |publisher=Marvel.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-17}}</ref> * The Thing appears in the ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game)|Marvel Super Hero Squad]]'' video game, in which Dave Boat reprised his role as voice actor. * The Thing is a playable character in ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad Online]]'', both in his standard Fantastic Four uniform and in a tuxedo. * The Thing is available as downloadable content for the game ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'', as part of "Marvel Costume Kit 1".<ref name="LittleBigPlanetMCK1">{{cite web |url=http://www.littlebigplanet.com/en/downloadable_content_items/1105?t=US |title=Marvel Costume Kit 1 |publisher=[[Sony]] |accessdate=December 30, 2012 |archivedate=December 30, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6DHJpHkmb |deadurl=no}}</ref> * The Thing is a playable character in the [[Facebook]] game ''[[Marvel: Avengers Alliance]]''. * The Thing is a playable character in the [[MMORPG]] ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'', with Dave Boat reprising the role.<ref name="MarvelHeroesMMORPG">{{cite web |url=https://www.marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/thing-joins-marvel-heroes |title=Thing joins Marvel Heroes |publisher=''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'' |date=2011-11-03 | accessdate=2012-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|YbxvvsuuTuk}}</ref> * The Thing appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]'',<ref name="Storm and Thing">{{cite web|last=Parsons|first=Arthur|title=HULK Smash!!!!|url=http://videogames.lego.com/en-us/community/blog/2013/April/|publisher=LEGO|date=April 18, 2013|accessdate=April 12, 2013}}</ref> voiced again by Dave Boat.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}} ===Action figures=== * The Thing is the fourth figurine in the Classic Marvel Figurine Collection. ===Popular culture=== * In ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[I Am Furious (Yellow)]]", a senile/insane version of Stan Lee ([[Comic Book Guy]] says that Lee's brain is no longer in "near-mint" condition) tries to cram a Thing [[action figure]] into a [[Batmobile]] toy. Also in the "[[Treehouse of Horror XIV]]" story "Stop the World, I Want to Goof Off", there is a quick moment where the Simpson family members are turned into members of the Fantastic Four. Homer is the Thing. In "[[Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes]]" the Thing is shown fighting the Hulk in the middle of an Irish riot (between Orangemen Loyalists and Green Irish Nationalists - the Hulk and Thing taking this conflict to its ultimate illogical conclusion). They are both later shown on the front page of the Springfield newspaper beating up on Homer. * The Thing and [[Invisible Woman]] are referenced in particular along with the rest of the Fantastic Four throughout the fourth season of ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]''. ==Collected editions== * ''Essential Marvel Two-in-One'' Vol. 1 (November 2005; includes reprints of ''MTIO'' #1-20, 22-25, Annual #1) * ''Essential Marvel Two-in-One'' Vol. 2 (June 2007; includes reprints of ''MTIO'' #26-52, Annual #2-3) * ''Essential Marvel Two-in-One'' Vol. 3 (July 2009; includes reprints of ''MTIO'' #53-77, Annual #4-5) * ''Essential Marvel Two-in-One'' Vol. 4 (January 2012; includes reprints of ''MTIO'' #78-98 & 100, Annual #6-7) * ''Thing Classic'' Vol. 1 (Thing Vol. 1 #1-10) * ''Thing Classic'' Vol. 2 (Thing Vol. 1 #11-22, Fantastic Four #274) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== {{Portal|Comics|United States}} *{{comicbookdb|type=character|id=141|title=Thing}} {{Marvelwiki|Thing_(Benjamin_Grimm)|Thing (Benjamin Grimm)}} {{Marvelwiki|Thing_(Ultimate)|Ultimate Thing}} * [http://www.beliefnet.com/story/113/story_11303_1.html BeliefNet article on Ben Grimm and Jewish comic book writers] * [http://www.oelib.com/mtio/ Website dedicated to the comic book series ''Marvel Two-in-One'', starring the Thing] {{Fantastic Four}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thing (Comics)}} [[Category:Characters created by Jack Kirby]] [[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]] [[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1961]] [[Category:Fictional astronauts]] [[Category:Fictional characters from New York City]] [[Category:Fictional American Jews]] [[Category:Film characters]] [[Category:Jewish superheroes]] [[Category:Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength]] [[Category:Marvel Comics mutates]] [[Category:Marvel Comics superheroes]] [[Category:Marvel Comics titles]]'