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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox airport
| name = Changsha Huanghua International Airport
| nativename =
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-cn|{{nobold|长沙黄花国际机场}}}}
| nativename-r = ''Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng''
| image = Changsha airport logo.jpg
| image2 = Changsha Huanghua International Airport 6.JPG
| image3 =
| image-width =
| caption =
| IATA = CSX
| ICAO = ZGHA
| pushpin_map = China Hunan
| pushpin_label = '''CSX'''
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Hunan
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.
| city-served = [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]]
| location = [[Huanghua, Changsha County|Huanghua]], [[Changsha County]], Hunan
| focus_city = [[China Southern Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 217
| elevation-m = 66
| latd = 28 | latm = 11 | lats = 48 | latNS = N
| longd=113 | longm= 13 | longs= 15 | longEW= E
| coordinates_type = airport_region:CN-43
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| website = [http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/ csa.hnjcjt.com/en/] <br>[http://csa.hnjcjt.com/ csa.hnjcjt.com] {{zh icon}}
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 18/36
| r1-length-f = 10,499
| r1-length-m = 3,200
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| r2-number = Under Construction
| r2-length-f = 12,467
| r2-length-m = 3,800
| r2-surface = [[Concrete]]
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data = 152,359 {{increase}}10.5%
| stat3-header = Cargo
| stat3-data = 125,038 {{increase}}6.3%
| stat-year = 2014
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 18,020,501 {{increase}}12.6%
| footnotes = Source: [[List of the busiest airports in the People's Republic of China]]
}}
{{Chinese
|t={{linktext|長|沙|黃|花|國|際|機|場}}
|s={{linktext|长|沙|黄|花|国|际|机|场}}
|p=Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng
}}
'''Changsha Huanghua International Airport''' {{Airport codes|CSX|ZGHA}} is the airport serving [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]] province, [[People's Republic of China]], as well as nearby cities such as [[Zhuzhou]] and [[Xiangtan]]. Located about {{convert|25|km}} from downtown Changsha in the town of [[Huanghua, Hunan|Huanghua]] in [[Changsha County]], the airport has two terminal buildings and is currently among the busiest airports in China. The airport is managed by the Hunan Airport Authority, a publicly owned corporation managing all five airports in Hunan Province. Changsha Datuopu Airport/AFB {{Airport codes|<s>CSX</s>|ZGCS}} (also called Changsha City) is the second airport serving Changsha and mainly used for military purpose.
==Terminals==
===Terminal 1===
Terminal 1 has three concourses. Concourse T1-A covers an area of 34,000 square meters, Concourse T1-B 13,200 square meters and Concourse T1-C 6,100 square meters. The proposed capacity was 6.5 million passengers annually. Terminal 1 was closed and underwent renovations after the new Terminal 2 became fully operational in July 2011. Terminal 1 is expected to re-open in the next year for the increasing passengers. Parking areas P5 and P6 are outside the terminal.
{|
|-
|[[File:Csx airport terminal 1.JPG|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 1 and concourses]]
|}
===Terminal 2===
The inaugural of Terminal 2 was on July 19, 2011. With 212,000 square meters of space, the new terminal is the 5th largest airport terminal in mainland China (after [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], and [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]). The 39.9m tall main building of Terminal 2, being 672m in length and 168m in depth, is the largest single steel-truss structure in Hunan. The new terminal has 22 bridge gates, to which the longest passenger walking distance is within 300m. With this new facility, the airport can handle 151,000 aircraft movements and another 15.6 million passengers every year. The peak hour volume of passengers is 3,940.
The Departure Hall has 4 automatic double-glass-door entrances which are directly facing Check-in Areas A,B,C & D respectively. Entrances 1-3 are domestic entrances and Entrance 4 is for International, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Departures, which will be checked in at Area D. Area A is the exclusive check-in Area for China Southern Airlines. Area B&C are domestic check-in areas for other airlines. The terminal has 80 check-in counters and 24 self-checkin kiosks, 24 security checkpoints and more than 6,390 seats.
The Arrival Hall is equipped with 8 baggage carousels (6 at domestic area and 2 at international area). The indoor parking garage P4, which has 693 parking spaces, is on floor B2. There are also three outdoor parking areas, P1,2&3, which provide over 1000 parking spaces.
{|
|-
|[[File:Changsha Huanghua Airport T2 Departure hall 20131122.jpg|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 2 Departure Hall]]
|[[File:Csx_international_area.jpg|none|thumb|270px|International area inside Terminal 2]]
|
|}
==History==
Construction for the airport started on June 25, 1986, and the first flight departed on August 29, 1989. Changsha Huanghua airport was approved as an international scheduled-flight airport in the 3rd Pan-Asian aviation conference and flights to Bangkok were the first international service.
On October 28, 2000, the 34,000-square-meter Terminal 1-A, which costs 40.4 million CNY, was open. The airport was capable of handling 4.6 million passengers per year. Afterwards, the construction of Terminal 1-B and Terminal 1-C were finished to ensure growing passengers and cargo.
The airport went through a major expansion in 2008–2011, with lengthening of runway 18/36 from 2600m to 3200m and the addition of Terminal 2 which went into operation in 2011.
[[File:Csx airport view1.jpg|thumbnail|views from Terminal 2]]
[[File:Changsha Airport air traffic control tower.jpg|thumb|New air traffic control tower]]
[[File:BOEING 737-700, B-2669, Shenzhen Airlines 20131122.JPG|thumbnail|A Shenzhen Airlines BOEING 737-700, B-2669 at the airbridge]]
[[File:China_Airlines_A333_at_Changsha_Huanghua_Airport.jpg|thumbnail|A China Airlines A333, B-18355 ready for taking off]]
[[File:Csx terminal 2 airbridge facilities.jpg|thumbnail|A vacant airbridge of Changsha Airport Terminal 2]]
[[File:Csx t2 back view.jpg|thumbnail|Back View of the terminal 2 from the waiting area]]
==Short-Term Expansion (2020)==
The airport is currently under a crucial expansion project eastwards, which mainly involves the construction of a new 3800mx60m Code-4F runway. The new [[runway]] is parallel with the current 18/36 runway and lies 380m to the east. New taxiways and apron are also being built in the process. The second runway is due for operation in 2016 thus enabling [[A380]] flights. Terminal 1 is also undergoing renovation to allow for the handling of increasing passengers. Meanwhile, The cargo facilities and freighter stands are under expansion.
After the completion of the 2nd runway, Terminal 3 and the east terminal area will be constructed on the east side of it. The airport will be capable of handling 31 million passengers, 320 thousand tons of cargo and 260 thousand aircraft movements annually. The airport becomes a hub in Central China that covers 1,648 hectares of land after this stage.
==Long-Term Expansion (2030)==
The third parallel runway of 3600m (4E) will be built to the east of Terminal 3&4, and it is 2000 meters away from the second runway. More concourses are to be added to increase the passenger capacity of Terminal 3. And Terminal 4 is to be constructed beside Terminal 3. The east terminal area, in which both Terminals 3&4 lie, is located between the 2nd and 3rd Runways. At the final stage, the fourth parallel runway (3600m) of 4E will be constructed 1035m in the east of the third runway. Two underground tunnels connecting the west area (Terminal 1&2) and the east terminals (Terminal 3&4) are considered.
The long-term expansion will take up another 2,687 hectares. Changsha Huanghua Int'l airport will become a major hub in China which hosts a number of based airlines. The ultimate capacity of the airport will be 71 million passengers, 1.8 million tons of cargo and 550 thousand movements annually.
==Airlines and destinations==
===Passenger===
{{airport-dest-list
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]]
| [[Air China]] <br>operated by [[Dalian Airlines]] | [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]]
| [[AirAsia]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]
| [[Asiana Airlines]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Beijing Capital Airlines]] | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[Chengdu Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Dali Airport|Dali]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Incheon Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport|Shantou]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Yancheng Nanyang Airport|Yancheng]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]]
| {{nowrap|[[China Southern Airlines]]}} | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Baotou Erliban Airport|Baotou]], [[Beihai Fucheng Airport|Beihai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]], [[Changzhou Benniu Airport|Changzhou]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Phuket Airport|Phuket]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport|Shijiazhuang]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]],<ref name="CZ INTL">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/20/cz-csx-w15/|title=China Southern Adds New International Routes from Changsha in W15|publisher=20 September 2015|accessdate=20 September 2015}}</ref> [[Turpan Jiaohe Airport|Turpan]],<ref>http://news.carnoc.com/list/316/316914.html</ref> [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabu Airport|Xining]], [[Yangzhou Taizhou Airport|Yangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/contents/106/275.html |title=Direct Route from Changsha to Yangzhou to Open on May 15th |publisher=Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. |date=2013-05-14 |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yulin Yuyang Airport|Yulin]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhuhai Sanzao Airport|Zhuhai]]
| {{nowrap|[[China United Airlines]]}} | [[Beijing Nanyuan Airport|Beijing-Nanyuan]], [[Foshan Shadi Airport|Foshan]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]]
| [[Dragonair]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
| [[Fuzhou Airlines]] | [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]]
| [[GX Airlines]] | [[Jining Qufu Airport|Jining]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]]
| [[Hainan Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xuzhou Guanyin Airport|Xuzhou]] <br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] (begins 16 September 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/267517/hainan-airlines-files-preliminary-changsha-sydney-schedule-in-sepoct-2016/|title=Hainan Airlines Files Preliminary Changsha – Sydney Schedule in Sep/Oct 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=20 June 2016}}</ref>
| [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]] | '''Charter:''' [[Cam Ranh International Airport|Nha Trang]]<ref>http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/27/bl-cxr-w15/</ref>
| [[Juneyao Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]]
| [[Kunming Airlines]] | [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Taizhou Luqiao Airport|Taizhou]]
| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Lao Airlines]] | [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]]
| [[Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Sam Ratulangi International Airport|Manado]]<ref>{{cite article|url=http://www.top-news.top/news-12262205.html|title=This year there are 37 flights from China to Indonesia Tourism Dive Resort Manado|publisher=top-news.top|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=27 July 2016}}</ref>
| [[Mandarin Airlines]] | [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[New Gen Airways]]| '''Charter:''' [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]]
| [[Okay Airways]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Libo Airport|Libo]], [[Liping Airport|Liping]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Tongren Fenghuang Airport|Tongren]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabao Airport|Xining]], [[Yongzhou Lingling Airport|Yongzhou]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhanjiang Airport|Zhanjiang]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Jeju International Airport|Jeju]]
| [[Qingdao Airlines]] |[[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]]
| [[Shandong Airlines]] | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Shanghai Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]]
| [[Shenzhen Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]]
| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Silkair]] | [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]
| [[Spring Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport|Xishuangbanna]]
| [[Thai AirAsia]]| [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]]
| [[Thai Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Surat Thani Airport|Surat Thani]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/01/26/sl-china-jan16/|title=Thai Lion Air Adds China Charter Flights from late-Jan 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref>
| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]
| [[Tianjin Airlines]] | [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Lüliang Airport|Lüliang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/03/15/gs-s15/|title=Tianjin Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes in S15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
| [[TransAsia Airways]] | [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[Uni Air]] | [[Taichung Airport|Taichung]]
| [[West Air (China)|West Air]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Xiamen Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hulunbuir Hailar Airport|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Luzhou Lantian Airport|Luzhou]], [[Mianyang Nanjiao Airport|Mianyang]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
}}
==Statistics==
As for 2013, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was the [[China's busiest airports by passenger traffic|12th busiest]] airport in the [[People's Republic of China]] with 16,007,212 passengers. The airport also handled 137,843 tons of cargo and 137,843 aircraft movements.
<div class="floatright">
{| style="border:solid 1px #aaa;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"
|+'''Changsha Airport Passenger Totals 2000–2013 (millions)'''
|-
| <timeline>
ImageSize = width:auto height:250 barincrement:29
PlotArea = left:30 bottom:15 top:10 right:15
AlignBars = justify
Period = from:0 till:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
Colors =
id:gray value:gray(0.5)
id:line1 value:gray(0.9)
id:line2 value:gray(0.7)
ScaleMajor = start:0 increment:2 gridcolor:line2
ScaleMinor = start:0 increment:1 gridcolor:line1
PlotData=
color:blue width:20
bar:2000 from:start till:2.034
bar:2001 from:start till:2.217
bar:2002 from:start till:2.598
bar:2003 from:start till:2.992
bar:2004 from:start till:3.802
bar:2005 from:start till:5.301
bar:2006 from:start till:6.592
bar:2007 from:start till:8.069
bar:2008 from:start till:8.454
bar:2009 from:start till:11.28
bar:2010 from:start till:12.62
bar:2011 from:start till:13.68
bar:2012 from:start till:14.74
bar:2013 from:start till:16.01
color:darkblue width:20
bar:2014 from:start till:18.02
</timeline>
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Passengers !! Passengers<br>Change<br>YoY %
|-
| 2014 || 18,020,501 || {{increase}}{{0}}12.6
|-
| 2013 || 16,007,212 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.5
|-
| 2012 || 14,749,701 || {{increase}}{{0}}7.8
|-
| 2011 || 13,684,731 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2010 || 12,621,333 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2009 || 11,284,282 || {{increase}}33.5
|-
| 2008 || 8,454,808 || {{increase}}{{0}}4.8
|-
| 2007 || 8,069,989 || {{increase}}14.9
|-
| 2006 || 6,592,602 || {{increase}}22.4
|-
| 2005 || 5,301,396 || {{increase}}24.4
|-
| 2004 || 3,802,550 || {{increase}}27.1
|-
| 2003 || 2,992,543 || {{increase}}15.2
|-
| 2002 || 2,598,508 || {{increase}}17.2
|-
| 2001 || 2,217,088 || {{increase}}{{0}}9.0
|-
| 2000 || 2,034,526 || -
|-
<br/>
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Cargo(tons) !! Aircraft Movements
|-
| 2014 || 125,037.8 || 152,359
|-
| 2013 || 117,588.7 || 137,843
|-
| 2012 || 110,608.0 || 127,041
|-
| 2011 || 114,831.1 || 116,727
|-
| 2010 || 108,635.2 || 115,635
|-
| 2009 || 86,995.0 || 110,023
|-
| 2008 || 71,151.9 || 85,339
|-
| 2007 || 68,629.7 || 82,041
|-
| 2006 || 62,571.3 || 71,139
|-
| 2005 || 52,360.3 || 59,534
|-
| 2004 || 43,133.2 || 55,054
|-
| 2003 || 34,987.5 || 46,993
|-
| 2002 || 25,437.9 || 42,920
|-
| 2001 || 20,375.2 || 39,194
|-
| 2000 || 18,552.0 || 37,722
|-
<br />
|}
==Ground transportation==
<gallery>
Changsha airport coach.JPG | Coaches & Buses services
Csx airport bus waiting room.JPG| Waiting Area for coaches & buses
driving to csx.jpg | Driving on Changsha Airport Expressway(S40)
Changsha Huanghua International Airport 3.JPG | Parking Areas in the airport
</gallery>
===Driving & Parking===
Downtown Changsha is about 20 km in the west of Huanghua Int' Airport. There are three main roads connecting Changsha city with the airport.
*Changsha Airport Expressway(S40): the best choice for a fast ride into Central Changsha and the south parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*Chang-Yong Expressway(S20): the ideal selection for people driving into Xingsha(Changsha County) and the north parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*East Renmin Avenue: free of charge and ideal for drivers who are not in a hurry. Though not as time saving as expressways, 10 lanes are a guarantee for excellent driving experience.
===Maglev===
* Maglev: The regular-speed [[Changsha Maglev]] connects Huanghua International Airport and [[Changsha South Railway Station]], it started operation on 6 May, 2016.
** The Maglev line is 18.5 km long and trains and runs at a speed of 120kph to finish the journey in just over 10 minutes.<ref>[http://en.changsha.gov.cn/About/Local/201401/t20140109_538177.html Changsha to Construct Maglev Train], 2014-01-09</ref>
===Airport buses===
*Line1: Changsha West Bus Station (Price: 28CNY single)
*Line2: Helong Stadium (Price: 16.5CNY single)
*Line3: South Bus Station via [[Changsha South Railway Station]] (Price: 21.5CNY single)
*Line4: Wuyi Avenue Line (Central Changsha, Price: 16.5CNY single)
===Airport intercity coaches===
* Line5: Shaoyang (not operating yet)
* Line6: Zhuzhou (Lvyuan Hotel, Price: 33CNY single)
* Line7: Xiangtan (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 42CNY single)
* Line8: Yiyang (East Coach Station, Price: 47CNY single) & Changde(Civil Aviation Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
* Line9: Yueyang (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 47CNY single)
* Line10: Pingxiang (Dongfang Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
===City buses===
* No.114: to Changsha Railway Station (Price: 2-3CNY single, Operation Hours: every eight minutes at 06h30-18h30, Duration: 65min)
* Suburban No.4: to Xingsha Bus Station (Price: 2CNY single, Operation Hours: every ten minutes at 06h30-20hr in summer and 07hr-19h30 in winnter, Duration: 45min )
===Metro===
* Metro Line 6: planned and expected to start constructions in following years.
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=150px>
Changsha_Huanghua_International_Airport_aerial_view_of_terminal_buildings.JPG|Aerial view of Terminal 1 and 2
Csx terminal2 interior.JPG | Lifts between Departure & Arrival Floors in T2
Csx terminal2 screenwall.JPG | Terminal2 screen walls
Csx Terminal 2 domestic.JPG | Hallway behind the security checking border inside CSX terminal 2
Csx airport food court.jpg | Restaurants in Food Court of T2
Terminal1 screen wall.jpg | outside Terminal1
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[List of airports in China]]
*[[List of the busiest airports in China]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Changsha Huanghua International Airport}}
*[http://www.hncaac.com Official Hunan Provincial Airport Authority website]
*{{WAD|ZGHA}}
{{Airports in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Airports in Hunan]]
[[Category:Transport in Changsha]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1989]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in China]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Infobox airport
| name = Changsha Huanghua International Airport
| nativename =
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-cn|{{nobold|长沙黄花国际机场}}}}
| nativename-r = ''Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng''
| image = Changsha airport logo.jpg
| image2 = Changsha Huanghua International Airport 6.JPG
| image3 =
| image-width =
| caption =
| IATA = CSX
| ICAO = ZGHA
| pushpin_map = China Hunan
| pushpin_label = '''CSX'''
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Hunan
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.
| city-served = [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]]
| location = [[Huanghua, Changsha County|Huanghua]], [[Changsha County]], Hunan
| focus_city = [[China Southern Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 217
| elevation-m = 66
| latd = 28 | latm = 11 | lats = 48 | latNS = N
| longd=113 | longm= 13 | longs= 15 | longEW= E
| coordinates_type = airport_region:CN-43
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| website = [http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/ csa.hnjcjt.com/en/] <br>[http://csa.hnjcjt.com/ csa.hnjcjt.com] {{zh icon}}
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 18/36
| r1-length-f = 10,499
| r1-length-m = 3,200
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| r2-number = Under Construction
| r2-length-f = 12,467
| r2-length-m = 3,800
| r2-surface = [[Concrete]]
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data = 152,359 {{increase}}10.5%
| stat3-header = Cargo
| stat3-data = 125,038 {{increase}}6.3%
| stat-year = 2014
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 18,020,501 {{increase}}12.6%
| footnotes = Source: [[List of the busiest airports in the People's Republic of China]]
}}
{{Chinese
|t={{linktext|長|沙|黃|花|國|際|機|場}}
|s={{linktext|长|沙|黄|花|国|际|机|场}}
|p=Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng
}}
'''Changsha Huanghua International Airport''' {{Airport codes|CSX|ZGHA}} is the airport serving [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]] province, [[People's Republic of China]], as well as nearby cities such as [[Zhuzhou]] and [[Xiangtan]]. Located about {{convert|25|km}} from downtown Changsha in the town of [[Huanghua, Hunan|Huanghua]] in [[Changsha County]], the airport has two terminal buildings and is currently among the busiest airports in China. The airport is managed by the Hunan Airport Authority, a publicly owned corporation managing all five airports in Hunan Province. Changsha Datuopu Airport/AFB {{Airport codes|<s>CSX</s>|ZGCS}} (also called Changsha City) is the second airport serving Changsha and mainly used for military purpose.
==Terminals==
===Terminal 1===
Terminal 1 has three concourses. Concourse T1-A covers an area of 34,000 square meters, Concourse T1-B 13,200 square meters and Concourse T1-C 6,100 square meters. The proposed capacity was 6.5 million passengers annually. Terminal 1 was closed and underwent renovations after the new Terminal 2 became fully operational in July 2011. Terminal 1 is expected to re-open in the next year for the increasing passengers. Parking areas P5 and P6 are outside the terminal.
{|
|-
|[[File:Csx airport terminal 1.JPG|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 1 and concourses]]
|}
===Terminal 2===
The inaugural of Terminal 2 was on July 19, 2011. With 212,000 square meters of space, the new terminal is the 5th largest airport terminal in mainland China (after [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], and [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]). The 39.9m tall main building of Terminal 2, being 672m in length and 168m in depth, is the largest single steel-truss structure in Hunan. The new terminal has 22 bridge gates, to which the longest passenger walking distance is within 300m. With this new facility, the airport can handle 151,000 aircraft movements and another 15.6 million passengers every year. The peak hour volume of passengers is 3,940.
The Departure Hall has 4 automatic double-glass-door entrances which are directly facing Check-in Areas A,B,C & D respectively. Entrances 1-3 are domestic entrances and Entrance 4 is for International, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Departures, which will be checked in at Area D. Area A is the exclusive check-in Area for China Southern Airlines. Area B&C are domestic check-in areas for other airlines. The terminal has 80 check-in counters and 24 self-checkin kiosks, 24 security checkpoints and more than 6,390 seats.
The Arrival Hall is equipped with 8 baggage carousels (6 at domestic area and 2 at international area). The indoor parking garage P4, which has 693 parking spaces, is on floor B2. There are also three outdoor parking areas, P1,2&3, which provide over 1000 parking spaces.
{|
|-
|[[File:Changsha Huanghua Airport T2 Departure hall 20131122.jpg|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 2 Departure Hall]]
|[[File:Csx_international_area.jpg|none|thumb|270px|International area inside Terminal 2]]
|
|}
==History==
Construction for the airport started on June 25, 1986, and the first flight departed on August 29, 1989. Changsha Huanghua airport was approved as an international scheduled-flight airport in the 3rd Pan-Asian aviation conference and flights to Bangkok were the first international service.
On October 28, 2000, the 34,000-square-meter Terminal 1-A, which costs 40.4 million CNY, was open. The airport was capable of handling 4.6 million passengers per year. Afterwards, the construction of Terminal 1-B and Terminal 1-C were finished to ensure growing passengers and cargo.
The airport went through a major expansion in 2008–2011, with lengthening of runway 18/36 from 2600m to 3200m and the addition of Terminal 2 which went into operation in 2011.
[[File:Csx airport view1.jpg|thumbnail|views from Terminal 2]]
[[File:Changsha Airport air traffic control tower.jpg|thumb|New air traffic control tower]]
[[File:BOEING 737-700, B-2669, Shenzhen Airlines 20131122.JPG|thumbnail|A Shenzhen Airlines BOEING 737-700, B-2669 at the airbridge]]
[[File:China_Airlines_A333_at_Changsha_Huanghua_Airport.jpg|thumbnail|A China Airlines A333, B-18355 ready for taking off]]
[[File:Csx terminal 2 airbridge facilities.jpg|thumbnail|A vacant airbridge of Changsha Airport Terminal 2]]
[[File:Csx t2 back view.jpg|thumbnail|Back View of the terminal 2 from the waiting area]]
==Short-Term Expansion (2020)==
The airport is currently under a crucial expansion project eastwards, which mainly involves the construction of a new 3800mx60m Code-4F runway. The new [[runway]] is parallel with the current 18/36 runway and lies 380m to the east. New taxiways and apron are also being built in the process. The second runway is due for operation in 2016 thus enabling [[A380]] flights. Terminal 1 is also undergoing renovation to allow for the handling of increasing passengers. Meanwhile, The cargo facilities and freighter stands are under expansion.
After the completion of the 2nd runway, Terminal 3 and the east terminal area will be constructed on the east side of it. The airport will be capable of handling 31 million passengers, 320 thousand tons of cargo and 260 thousand aircraft movements annually. The airport becomes a hub in Central China that covers 1,648 hectares of land after this stage.
==Long-Term Expansion (2030)==
The third parallel runway of 3600m (4E) will be built to the east of Terminal 3&4, and it is 2000 meters away from the second runway. More concourses are to be added to increase the passenger capacity of Terminal 3. And Terminal 4 is to be constructed beside Terminal 3. The east terminal area, in which both Terminals 3&4 lie, is located between the 2nd and 3rd Runways. At the final stage, the fourth parallel runway (3600m) of 4E will be constructed 1035m in the east of the third runway. Two underground tunnels connecting the west area (Terminal 1&2) and the east terminals (Terminal 3&4) are considered.
The long-term expansion will take up another 2,687 hectares. Changsha Huanghua Int'l airport will become a major hub in China which hosts a number of based airlines. The ultimate capacity of the airport will be 71 million passengers, 1.8 million tons of cargo and 550 thousand movements annually.
==Airlines and destinations==
===Passenger===
{{airport-dest-list
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]]
| [[Air China]] <br>operated by [[Dalian Airlines]] | [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]]
| [[AirAsia]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]
| [[Asiana Airlines]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Beijing Capital Airlines]] | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[Chengdu Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Dali Airport|Dali]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Incheon Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport|Shantou]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Yancheng Nanyang Airport|Yancheng]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]]
| {{nowrap|[[China Southern Airlines]]}} | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Baotou Erliban Airport|Baotou]], [[Beihai Fucheng Airport|Beihai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]], [[Changzhou Benniu Airport|Changzhou]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Phuket Airport|Phuket]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport|Shijiazhuang]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]],<ref name="CZ INTL">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/20/cz-csx-w15/|title=China Southern Adds New International Routes from Changsha in W15|publisher=20 September 2015|accessdate=20 September 2015}}</ref> [[Turpan Jiaohe Airport|Turpan]],<ref>http://news.carnoc.com/list/316/316914.html</ref> [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabu Airport|Xining]], [[Yangzhou Taizhou Airport|Yangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/contents/106/275.html |title=Direct Route from Changsha to Yangzhou to Open on May 15th |publisher=Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. |date=2013-05-14 |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yulin Yuyang Airport|Yulin]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhuhai Sanzao Airport|Zhuhai]]
| {{nowrap|[[China United Airlines]]}} | [[Beijing Nanyuan Airport|Beijing-Nanyuan]], [[Foshan Shadi Airport|Foshan]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]]
| [[Dragonair]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
| [[Fuzhou Airlines]] | [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]]
| [[GX Airlines]] | [[Jining Qufu Airport|Jining]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]]
| [[Hainan Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xuzhou Guanyin Airport|Xuzhou]] <br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] (begins 16 September 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/267517/hainan-airlines-files-preliminary-changsha-sydney-schedule-in-sepoct-2016/|title=Hainan Airlines Files Preliminary Changsha – Sydney Schedule in Sep/Oct 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=20 June 2016}}</ref>
| [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]] | '''Charter:''' [[Cam Ranh International Airport|Nha Trang]]<ref>http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/27/bl-cxr-w15/</ref>
| [[Juneyao Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]]
| [[Kunming Airlines]] | [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Taizhou Luqiao Airport|Taizhou]]
| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Lao Airlines]] | [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]]
| [[Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Sam Ratulangi International Airport|Manado]]<ref>{{cite article|url=http://www.top-news.top/news-12262205.html|title=This year there are 37 flights from China to Indonesia Tourism Dive Resort Manado|publisher=top-news.top|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=27 July 2016}}</ref>
| [[Mandarin Airlines]] | [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[New Gen Airways]]| '''Charter:''' [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]]
| [[Okay Airways]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Libo Airport|Libo]], [[Liping Airport|Liping]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Tongren Fenghuang Airport|Tongren]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabao Airport|Xining]], [[Yongzhou Lingling Airport|Yongzhou]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhanjiang Airport|Zhanjiang]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Jeju International Airport|Jeju]]
| [[Qingdao Airlines]] |[[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]]
| [[Shandong Airlines]] | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Shanghai Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]]
| [[Shenzhen Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]]
| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Silkair]] | [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]
| [[Spring Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport|Xishuangbanna]]
| [[Thai AirAsia]]| [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]]
| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]
| [[Tianjin Airlines]] | [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Lüliang Airport|Lüliang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/03/15/gs-s15/|title=Tianjin Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes in S15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
| [[TransAsia Airways]] | [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[Uni Air]] | [[Taichung Airport|Taichung]]
| [[West Air (China)|West Air]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Xiamen Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hulunbuir Hailar Airport|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Luzhou Lantian Airport|Luzhou]], [[Mianyang Nanjiao Airport|Mianyang]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
}}
==Statistics==
As for 2013, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was the [[China's busiest airports by passenger traffic|12th busiest]] airport in the [[People's Republic of China]] with 16,007,212 passengers. The airport also handled 137,843 tons of cargo and 137,843 aircraft movements.
<div class="floatright">
{| style="border:solid 1px #aaa;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"
|+'''Changsha Airport Passenger Totals 2000–2013 (millions)'''
|-
| <timeline>
ImageSize = width:auto height:250 barincrement:29
PlotArea = left:30 bottom:15 top:10 right:15
AlignBars = justify
Period = from:0 till:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
Colors =
id:gray value:gray(0.5)
id:line1 value:gray(0.9)
id:line2 value:gray(0.7)
ScaleMajor = start:0 increment:2 gridcolor:line2
ScaleMinor = start:0 increment:1 gridcolor:line1
PlotData=
color:blue width:20
bar:2000 from:start till:2.034
bar:2001 from:start till:2.217
bar:2002 from:start till:2.598
bar:2003 from:start till:2.992
bar:2004 from:start till:3.802
bar:2005 from:start till:5.301
bar:2006 from:start till:6.592
bar:2007 from:start till:8.069
bar:2008 from:start till:8.454
bar:2009 from:start till:11.28
bar:2010 from:start till:12.62
bar:2011 from:start till:13.68
bar:2012 from:start till:14.74
bar:2013 from:start till:16.01
color:darkblue width:20
bar:2014 from:start till:18.02
</timeline>
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Passengers !! Passengers<br>Change<br>YoY %
|-
| 2014 || 18,020,501 || {{increase}}{{0}}12.6
|-
| 2013 || 16,007,212 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.5
|-
| 2012 || 14,749,701 || {{increase}}{{0}}7.8
|-
| 2011 || 13,684,731 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2010 || 12,621,333 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2009 || 11,284,282 || {{increase}}33.5
|-
| 2008 || 8,454,808 || {{increase}}{{0}}4.8
|-
| 2007 || 8,069,989 || {{increase}}14.9
|-
| 2006 || 6,592,602 || {{increase}}22.4
|-
| 2005 || 5,301,396 || {{increase}}24.4
|-
| 2004 || 3,802,550 || {{increase}}27.1
|-
| 2003 || 2,992,543 || {{increase}}15.2
|-
| 2002 || 2,598,508 || {{increase}}17.2
|-
| 2001 || 2,217,088 || {{increase}}{{0}}9.0
|-
| 2000 || 2,034,526 || -
|-
<br/>
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Cargo(tons) !! Aircraft Movements
|-
| 2014 || 125,037.8 || 152,359
|-
| 2013 || 117,588.7 || 137,843
|-
| 2012 || 110,608.0 || 127,041
|-
| 2011 || 114,831.1 || 116,727
|-
| 2010 || 108,635.2 || 115,635
|-
| 2009 || 86,995.0 || 110,023
|-
| 2008 || 71,151.9 || 85,339
|-
| 2007 || 68,629.7 || 82,041
|-
| 2006 || 62,571.3 || 71,139
|-
| 2005 || 52,360.3 || 59,534
|-
| 2004 || 43,133.2 || 55,054
|-
| 2003 || 34,987.5 || 46,993
|-
| 2002 || 25,437.9 || 42,920
|-
| 2001 || 20,375.2 || 39,194
|-
| 2000 || 18,552.0 || 37,722
|-
<br />
|}
==Ground transportation==
<gallery>
Changsha airport coach.JPG | Coaches & Buses services
Csx airport bus waiting room.JPG| Waiting Area for coaches & buses
driving to csx.jpg | Driving on Changsha Airport Expressway(S40)
Changsha Huanghua International Airport 3.JPG | Parking Areas in the airport
</gallery>
===Driving & Parking===
Downtown Changsha is about 20 km in the west of Huanghua Int' Airport. There are three main roads connecting Changsha city with the airport.
*Changsha Airport Expressway(S40): the best choice for a fast ride into Central Changsha and the south parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*Chang-Yong Expressway(S20): the ideal selection for people driving into Xingsha(Changsha County) and the north parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*East Renmin Avenue: free of charge and ideal for drivers who are not in a hurry. Though not as time saving as expressways, 10 lanes are a guarantee for excellent driving experience.
===Maglev===
* Maglev: The regular-speed [[Changsha Maglev]] connects Huanghua International Airport and [[Changsha South Railway Station]], it started operation on 6 May, 2016.
** The Maglev line is 18.5 km long and trains and runs at a speed of 120kph to finish the journey in just over 10 minutes.<ref>[http://en.changsha.gov.cn/About/Local/201401/t20140109_538177.html Changsha to Construct Maglev Train], 2014-01-09</ref>
===Airport buses===
*Line1: Changsha West Bus Station (Price: 28CNY single)
*Line2: Helong Stadium (Price: 16.5CNY single)
*Line3: South Bus Station via [[Changsha South Railway Station]] (Price: 21.5CNY single)
*Line4: Wuyi Avenue Line (Central Changsha, Price: 16.5CNY single)
===Airport intercity coaches===
* Line5: Shaoyang (not operating yet)
* Line6: Zhuzhou (Lvyuan Hotel, Price: 33CNY single)
* Line7: Xiangtan (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 42CNY single)
* Line8: Yiyang (East Coach Station, Price: 47CNY single) & Changde(Civil Aviation Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
* Line9: Yueyang (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 47CNY single)
* Line10: Pingxiang (Dongfang Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
===City buses===
* No.114: to Changsha Railway Station (Price: 2-3CNY single, Operation Hours: every eight minutes at 06h30-18h30, Duration: 65min)
* Suburban No.4: to Xingsha Bus Station (Price: 2CNY single, Operation Hours: every ten minutes at 06h30-20hr in summer and 07hr-19h30 in winnter, Duration: 45min )
===Metro===
* Metro Line 6: planned and expected to start constructions in following years.
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=150px>
Changsha_Huanghua_International_Airport_aerial_view_of_terminal_buildings.JPG|Aerial view of Terminal 1 and 2
Csx terminal2 interior.JPG | Lifts between Departure & Arrival Floors in T2
Csx terminal2 screenwall.JPG | Terminal2 screen walls
Csx Terminal 2 domestic.JPG | Hallway behind the security checking border inside CSX terminal 2
Csx airport food court.jpg | Restaurants in Food Court of T2
Terminal1 screen wall.jpg | outside Terminal1
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[List of airports in China]]
*[[List of the busiest airports in China]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Changsha Huanghua International Airport}}
*[http://www.hncaac.com Official Hunan Provincial Airport Authority website]
*{{WAD|ZGHA}}
{{Airports in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Airports in Hunan]]
[[Category:Transport in Changsha]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1989]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in China]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -139,6 +139,5 @@
| [[Spring Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport|Xishuangbanna]]
| [[Thai AirAsia]]| [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]]
-| [[Thai Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Surat Thani Airport|Surat Thani]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/01/26/sl-china-jan16/|title=Thai Lion Air Adds China Charter Flights from late-Jan 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref>
-| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]
+| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]
| [[Tianjin Airlines]] | [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Lüliang Airport|Lüliang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/03/15/gs-s15/|title=Tianjin Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes in S15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
| [[TransAsia Airways]] | [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
' |
New page size (new_size) | 27285 |
Old page size (old_size) | 27562 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -277 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]] '
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| [[Thai Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Surat Thani Airport|Surat Thani]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2016/01/26/sl-china-jan16/|title=Thai Lion Air Adds China Charter Flights from late-Jan 2016|publisher=airlineroute|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref>',
1 => '| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]] '
] |
New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{Infobox airport
| name = Changsha Huanghua International Airport
| nativename =
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-cn|{{nobold|长沙黄花国际机场}}}}
| nativename-r = ''Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng''
| image = Changsha airport logo.jpg
| image2 = Changsha Huanghua International Airport 6.JPG
| image3 =
| image-width =
| caption =
| IATA = CSX
| ICAO = ZGHA
| pushpin_map = China Hunan
| pushpin_label = '''CSX'''
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Hunan
| type = Public
| owner =
| operator = Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.
| city-served = [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]]
| location = [[Huanghua, Changsha County|Huanghua]], [[Changsha County]], Hunan
| focus_city = [[China Southern Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 217
| elevation-m = 66
| latd = 28 | latm = 11 | lats = 48 | latNS = N
| longd=113 | longm= 13 | longs= 15 | longEW= E
| coordinates_type = airport_region:CN-43
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| website = [http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/ csa.hnjcjt.com/en/] <br>[http://csa.hnjcjt.com/ csa.hnjcjt.com] {{zh icon}}
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 18/36
| r1-length-f = 10,499
| r1-length-m = 3,200
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| r2-number = Under Construction
| r2-length-f = 12,467
| r2-length-m = 3,800
| r2-surface = [[Concrete]]
| stat2-header = Aircraft movements
| stat2-data = 152,359 {{increase}}10.5%
| stat3-header = Cargo
| stat3-data = 125,038 {{increase}}6.3%
| stat-year = 2014
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 18,020,501 {{increase}}12.6%
| footnotes = Source: [[List of the busiest airports in the People's Republic of China]]
}}
{{Chinese
|t={{linktext|長|沙|黃|花|國|際|機|場}}
|s={{linktext|长|沙|黄|花|国|际|机|场}}
|p=Chángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng
}}
'''Changsha Huanghua International Airport''' {{Airport codes|CSX|ZGHA}} is the airport serving [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]] province, [[People's Republic of China]], as well as nearby cities such as [[Zhuzhou]] and [[Xiangtan]]. Located about {{convert|25|km}} from downtown Changsha in the town of [[Huanghua, Hunan|Huanghua]] in [[Changsha County]], the airport has two terminal buildings and is currently among the busiest airports in China. The airport is managed by the Hunan Airport Authority, a publicly owned corporation managing all five airports in Hunan Province. Changsha Datuopu Airport/AFB {{Airport codes|<s>CSX</s>|ZGCS}} (also called Changsha City) is the second airport serving Changsha and mainly used for military purpose.
==Terminals==
===Terminal 1===
Terminal 1 has three concourses. Concourse T1-A covers an area of 34,000 square meters, Concourse T1-B 13,200 square meters and Concourse T1-C 6,100 square meters. The proposed capacity was 6.5 million passengers annually. Terminal 1 was closed and underwent renovations after the new Terminal 2 became fully operational in July 2011. Terminal 1 is expected to re-open in the next year for the increasing passengers. Parking areas P5 and P6 are outside the terminal.
{|
|-
|[[File:Csx airport terminal 1.JPG|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 1 and concourses]]
|}
===Terminal 2===
The inaugural of Terminal 2 was on July 19, 2011. With 212,000 square meters of space, the new terminal is the 5th largest airport terminal in mainland China (after [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], and [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]). The 39.9m tall main building of Terminal 2, being 672m in length and 168m in depth, is the largest single steel-truss structure in Hunan. The new terminal has 22 bridge gates, to which the longest passenger walking distance is within 300m. With this new facility, the airport can handle 151,000 aircraft movements and another 15.6 million passengers every year. The peak hour volume of passengers is 3,940.
The Departure Hall has 4 automatic double-glass-door entrances which are directly facing Check-in Areas A,B,C & D respectively. Entrances 1-3 are domestic entrances and Entrance 4 is for International, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Departures, which will be checked in at Area D. Area A is the exclusive check-in Area for China Southern Airlines. Area B&C are domestic check-in areas for other airlines. The terminal has 80 check-in counters and 24 self-checkin kiosks, 24 security checkpoints and more than 6,390 seats.
The Arrival Hall is equipped with 8 baggage carousels (6 at domestic area and 2 at international area). The indoor parking garage P4, which has 693 parking spaces, is on floor B2. There are also three outdoor parking areas, P1,2&3, which provide over 1000 parking spaces.
{|
|-
|[[File:Changsha Huanghua Airport T2 Departure hall 20131122.jpg|none|thumb|340px|Terminal 2 Departure Hall]]
|[[File:Csx_international_area.jpg|none|thumb|270px|International area inside Terminal 2]]
|
|}
==History==
Construction for the airport started on June 25, 1986, and the first flight departed on August 29, 1989. Changsha Huanghua airport was approved as an international scheduled-flight airport in the 3rd Pan-Asian aviation conference and flights to Bangkok were the first international service.
On October 28, 2000, the 34,000-square-meter Terminal 1-A, which costs 40.4 million CNY, was open. The airport was capable of handling 4.6 million passengers per year. Afterwards, the construction of Terminal 1-B and Terminal 1-C were finished to ensure growing passengers and cargo.
The airport went through a major expansion in 2008–2011, with lengthening of runway 18/36 from 2600m to 3200m and the addition of Terminal 2 which went into operation in 2011.
[[File:Csx airport view1.jpg|thumbnail|views from Terminal 2]]
[[File:Changsha Airport air traffic control tower.jpg|thumb|New air traffic control tower]]
[[File:BOEING 737-700, B-2669, Shenzhen Airlines 20131122.JPG|thumbnail|A Shenzhen Airlines BOEING 737-700, B-2669 at the airbridge]]
[[File:China_Airlines_A333_at_Changsha_Huanghua_Airport.jpg|thumbnail|A China Airlines A333, B-18355 ready for taking off]]
[[File:Csx terminal 2 airbridge facilities.jpg|thumbnail|A vacant airbridge of Changsha Airport Terminal 2]]
[[File:Csx t2 back view.jpg|thumbnail|Back View of the terminal 2 from the waiting area]]
==Short-Term Expansion (2020)==
The airport is currently under a crucial expansion project eastwards, which mainly involves the construction of a new 3800mx60m Code-4F runway. The new [[runway]] is parallel with the current 18/36 runway and lies 380m to the east. New taxiways and apron are also being built in the process. The second runway is due for operation in 2016 thus enabling [[A380]] flights. Terminal 1 is also undergoing renovation to allow for the handling of increasing passengers. Meanwhile, The cargo facilities and freighter stands are under expansion.
After the completion of the 2nd runway, Terminal 3 and the east terminal area will be constructed on the east side of it. The airport will be capable of handling 31 million passengers, 320 thousand tons of cargo and 260 thousand aircraft movements annually. The airport becomes a hub in Central China that covers 1,648 hectares of land after this stage.
==Long-Term Expansion (2030)==
The third parallel runway of 3600m (4E) will be built to the east of Terminal 3&4, and it is 2000 meters away from the second runway. More concourses are to be added to increase the passenger capacity of Terminal 3. And Terminal 4 is to be constructed beside Terminal 3. The east terminal area, in which both Terminals 3&4 lie, is located between the 2nd and 3rd Runways. At the final stage, the fourth parallel runway (3600m) of 4E will be constructed 1035m in the east of the third runway. Two underground tunnels connecting the west area (Terminal 1&2) and the east terminals (Terminal 3&4) are considered.
The long-term expansion will take up another 2,687 hectares. Changsha Huanghua Int'l airport will become a major hub in China which hosts a number of based airlines. The ultimate capacity of the airport will be 71 million passengers, 1.8 million tons of cargo and 550 thousand movements annually.
==Airlines and destinations==
===Passenger===
{{airport-dest-list
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]]
| [[Air China]] <br>operated by [[Dalian Airlines]] | [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]]
| [[AirAsia]] | [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]]
| [[Asiana Airlines]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Beijing Capital Airlines]] | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[Chengdu Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]]
| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Dali Airport|Dali]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Lhasa Gonggar Airport|Lhasa]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Chūbu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya-Centrair]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Incheon Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport|Shantou]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Yancheng Nanyang Airport|Yancheng]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]]
| {{nowrap|[[China Southern Airlines]]}} | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]], [[Baotou Erliban Airport|Baotou]], [[Beihai Fucheng Airport|Beihai]], [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport|Kuala Lumpur–International]], [[Changzhou Benniu Airport|Changzhou]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Phuket Airport|Phuket]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport|Shijiazhuang]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo-Narita]],<ref name="CZ INTL">{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/09/20/cz-csx-w15/|title=China Southern Adds New International Routes from Changsha in W15|publisher=20 September 2015|accessdate=20 September 2015}}</ref> [[Turpan Jiaohe Airport|Turpan]],<ref>http://news.carnoc.com/list/316/316914.html</ref> [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabu Airport|Xining]], [[Yangzhou Taizhou Airport|Yangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csa.hnjcjt.com/en/contents/106/275.html |title=Direct Route from Changsha to Yangzhou to Open on May 15th |publisher=Hunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd. |date=2013-05-14 |accessdate=}}</ref> [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]], [[Yinchuan Hedong Airport|Yinchuan]], [[Yulin Yuyang Airport|Yulin]], [[Yuncheng Guangong Airport|Yuncheng]], [[Zhuhai Sanzao Airport|Zhuhai]]
| {{nowrap|[[China United Airlines]]}} | [[Beijing Nanyuan Airport|Beijing-Nanyuan]], [[Foshan Shadi Airport|Foshan]], [[Ordos Ejin Horo Airport|Ordos]]
| [[Dragonair]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
| [[Fuzhou Airlines]] | [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]]
| [[GX Airlines]] | [[Jining Qufu Airport|Jining]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]]
| [[Hainan Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xuzhou Guanyin Airport|Xuzhou]] <br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]] (begins 16 September 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/267517/hainan-airlines-files-preliminary-changsha-sydney-schedule-in-sepoct-2016/|title=Hainan Airlines Files Preliminary Changsha – Sydney Schedule in Sep/Oct 2016|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=20 June 2016}}</ref>
| [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]] | '''Charter:''' [[Cam Ranh International Airport|Nha Trang]]<ref>http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/27/bl-cxr-w15/</ref>
| [[Juneyao Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Lijiang Sanyi Airport|Lijiang]], [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]]
| [[Kunming Airlines]] | [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Taizhou Luqiao Airport|Taizhou]]
| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul-Incheon]]
| [[Lao Airlines]] | [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]]
| [[Lion Air]] | '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Sam Ratulangi International Airport|Manado]]<ref>{{cite article|url=http://www.top-news.top/news-12262205.html|title=This year there are 37 flights from China to Indonesia Tourism Dive Resort Manado|publisher=top-news.top|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=27 July 2016}}</ref>
| [[Mandarin Airlines]] | [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[New Gen Airways]]| '''Charter:''' [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]]
| [[Okay Airways]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Libo Airport|Libo]], [[Liping Airport|Liping]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Tongren Fenghuang Airport|Tongren]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xining Caojiabao Airport|Xining]], [[Yongzhou Lingling Airport|Yongzhou]], [[Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport|Zhangjiajie]], [[Zhanjiang Airport|Zhanjiang]]<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Jeju International Airport|Jeju]]
| [[Qingdao Airlines]] |[[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]]
| [[Shandong Airlines]] | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport|Jinan]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Shanghai Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]]
| [[Shenzhen Airlines]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Qingdao Liuting International Airport|Qingdao]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]], [[Sunan Shuofang International Airport|Wuxi]], [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]]
| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Harbin Taiping International Airport|Harbin]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Wenzhou Yongqiang International Airport|Wenzhou]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Silkair]] | [[Singapore Changi Airport|Singapore]]
| [[Spring Airlines]] | [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport|Shanghai-Hongqiao]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai-Pudong]], [[Xishuangbanna Gasa Airport|Xishuangbanna]]
| [[Thai AirAsia]]| [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok-Don Mueang]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]]
| [[Thai Airways]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Thai Smile]]}}|[[Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi]]
| [[Tianjin Airlines]] | [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Lüliang Airport|Lüliang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/03/15/gs-s15/|title=Tianjin Airlines Adds New Domestic Routes in S15|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref> [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan Airport|Shantou]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Zunyi Xinzhou Airport|Zunyi]]
| [[TransAsia Airways]] | [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]]
| [[Uni Air]] | [[Taichung Airport|Taichung]]
| [[West Air (China)|West Air]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
| [[Xiamen Airlines]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing-Capital]], [[Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport|Chengdu]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]], [[Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport|Dalian]], [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Hulunbuir Hailar Airport|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Hohhot Baita International Airport|Hohhot]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Luzhou Lantian Airport|Luzhou]], [[Mianyang Nanjiao Airport|Mianyang]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport|Quanzhou]], [[Shenyang Taoxian International Airport|Shenyang]], [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei-Taoyuan]], [[Taiyuan Wusu International Airport|Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]], [[Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Urumqi]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
}}
==Statistics==
As for 2013, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was the [[China's busiest airports by passenger traffic|12th busiest]] airport in the [[People's Republic of China]] with 16,007,212 passengers. The airport also handled 137,843 tons of cargo and 137,843 aircraft movements.
<div class="floatright">
{| style="border:solid 1px #aaa;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0"
|+'''Changsha Airport Passenger Totals 2000–2013 (millions)'''
|-
| <timeline>
ImageSize = width:auto height:250 barincrement:29
PlotArea = left:30 bottom:15 top:10 right:15
AlignBars = justify
Period = from:0 till:20
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
Colors =
id:gray value:gray(0.5)
id:line1 value:gray(0.9)
id:line2 value:gray(0.7)
ScaleMajor = start:0 increment:2 gridcolor:line2
ScaleMinor = start:0 increment:1 gridcolor:line1
PlotData=
color:blue width:20
bar:2000 from:start till:2.034
bar:2001 from:start till:2.217
bar:2002 from:start till:2.598
bar:2003 from:start till:2.992
bar:2004 from:start till:3.802
bar:2005 from:start till:5.301
bar:2006 from:start till:6.592
bar:2007 from:start till:8.069
bar:2008 from:start till:8.454
bar:2009 from:start till:11.28
bar:2010 from:start till:12.62
bar:2011 from:start till:13.68
bar:2012 from:start till:14.74
bar:2013 from:start till:16.01
color:darkblue width:20
bar:2014 from:start till:18.02
</timeline>
|}
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Passengers !! Passengers<br>Change<br>YoY %
|-
| 2014 || 18,020,501 || {{increase}}{{0}}12.6
|-
| 2013 || 16,007,212 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.5
|-
| 2012 || 14,749,701 || {{increase}}{{0}}7.8
|-
| 2011 || 13,684,731 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2010 || 12,621,333 || {{increase}}{{0}}8.4
|-
| 2009 || 11,284,282 || {{increase}}33.5
|-
| 2008 || 8,454,808 || {{increase}}{{0}}4.8
|-
| 2007 || 8,069,989 || {{increase}}14.9
|-
| 2006 || 6,592,602 || {{increase}}22.4
|-
| 2005 || 5,301,396 || {{increase}}24.4
|-
| 2004 || 3,802,550 || {{increase}}27.1
|-
| 2003 || 2,992,543 || {{increase}}15.2
|-
| 2002 || 2,598,508 || {{increase}}17.2
|-
| 2001 || 2,217,088 || {{increase}}{{0}}9.0
|-
| 2000 || 2,034,526 || -
|-
<br/>
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Year !! Cargo(tons) !! Aircraft Movements
|-
| 2014 || 125,037.8 || 152,359
|-
| 2013 || 117,588.7 || 137,843
|-
| 2012 || 110,608.0 || 127,041
|-
| 2011 || 114,831.1 || 116,727
|-
| 2010 || 108,635.2 || 115,635
|-
| 2009 || 86,995.0 || 110,023
|-
| 2008 || 71,151.9 || 85,339
|-
| 2007 || 68,629.7 || 82,041
|-
| 2006 || 62,571.3 || 71,139
|-
| 2005 || 52,360.3 || 59,534
|-
| 2004 || 43,133.2 || 55,054
|-
| 2003 || 34,987.5 || 46,993
|-
| 2002 || 25,437.9 || 42,920
|-
| 2001 || 20,375.2 || 39,194
|-
| 2000 || 18,552.0 || 37,722
|-
<br />
|}
==Ground transportation==
<gallery>
Changsha airport coach.JPG | Coaches & Buses services
Csx airport bus waiting room.JPG| Waiting Area for coaches & buses
driving to csx.jpg | Driving on Changsha Airport Expressway(S40)
Changsha Huanghua International Airport 3.JPG | Parking Areas in the airport
</gallery>
===Driving & Parking===
Downtown Changsha is about 20 km in the west of Huanghua Int' Airport. There are three main roads connecting Changsha city with the airport.
*Changsha Airport Expressway(S40): the best choice for a fast ride into Central Changsha and the south parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*Chang-Yong Expressway(S20): the ideal selection for people driving into Xingsha(Changsha County) and the north parts of Changsha. The toll is 10CNY each time.
*East Renmin Avenue: free of charge and ideal for drivers who are not in a hurry. Though not as time saving as expressways, 10 lanes are a guarantee for excellent driving experience.
===Maglev===
* Maglev: The regular-speed [[Changsha Maglev]] connects Huanghua International Airport and [[Changsha South Railway Station]], it started operation on 6 May, 2016.
** The Maglev line is 18.5 km long and trains and runs at a speed of 120kph to finish the journey in just over 10 minutes.<ref>[http://en.changsha.gov.cn/About/Local/201401/t20140109_538177.html Changsha to Construct Maglev Train], 2014-01-09</ref>
===Airport buses===
*Line1: Changsha West Bus Station (Price: 28CNY single)
*Line2: Helong Stadium (Price: 16.5CNY single)
*Line3: South Bus Station via [[Changsha South Railway Station]] (Price: 21.5CNY single)
*Line4: Wuyi Avenue Line (Central Changsha, Price: 16.5CNY single)
===Airport intercity coaches===
* Line5: Shaoyang (not operating yet)
* Line6: Zhuzhou (Lvyuan Hotel, Price: 33CNY single)
* Line7: Xiangtan (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 42CNY single)
* Line8: Yiyang (East Coach Station, Price: 47CNY single) & Changde(Civil Aviation Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
* Line9: Yueyang (Civil Aviation Ticketing Office, Price: 47CNY single)
* Line10: Pingxiang (Dongfang Hotel, Price: 83CNY single)
===City buses===
* No.114: to Changsha Railway Station (Price: 2-3CNY single, Operation Hours: every eight minutes at 06h30-18h30, Duration: 65min)
* Suburban No.4: to Xingsha Bus Station (Price: 2CNY single, Operation Hours: every ten minutes at 06h30-20hr in summer and 07hr-19h30 in winnter, Duration: 45min )
===Metro===
* Metro Line 6: planned and expected to start constructions in following years.
==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed heights=150px>
Changsha_Huanghua_International_Airport_aerial_view_of_terminal_buildings.JPG|Aerial view of Terminal 1 and 2
Csx terminal2 interior.JPG | Lifts between Departure & Arrival Floors in T2
Csx terminal2 screenwall.JPG | Terminal2 screen walls
Csx Terminal 2 domestic.JPG | Hallway behind the security checking border inside CSX terminal 2
Csx airport food court.jpg | Restaurants in Food Court of T2
Terminal1 screen wall.jpg | outside Terminal1
</gallery>
==See also==
*[[List of airports in China]]
*[[List of the busiest airports in China]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Changsha Huanghua International Airport}}
*[http://www.hncaac.com Official Hunan Provincial Airport Authority website]
*{{WAD|ZGHA}}
{{Airports in the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Airports in Hunan]]
[[Category:Transport in Changsha]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1989]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in China]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1471292795 |